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26 KiB
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158 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8925E2CE2D20030C03203EC8066CB370">An updated review of the genus Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera Zygaenoidea: Chrysopolomidae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8693354D3003FCE5663571806B0D688">Taberer, Tabitha R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A62687F2FFF4FF85FF643E045802E669" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6884713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197839082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6884713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62687F2FFF4FF85FF643E045802E669" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A62687F2FFF4FF85FF643E045802E669" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="6695656FFFF4FF85FF643E045848E1E8" box="[151,790,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E3036E4FFF4FF85FF643E045848E1E8" blockId="3.[151,790,366,393]" box="[151,790,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="75788188FFF4FF85FF643E045848E1E8" bold="true" box="[151,790,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FF643E045848E1E8" ID-CoL="9B3KB" authority="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,790,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FF643E045848E1E8" bold="true" box="[151,790,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FF643E045AC8E1E9" bold="true" box="[151,406,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Strigivenifera eborea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FE6D3E055848E1E8" author="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[414,790,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="904 - 919" refId="ref6695" refString="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2013) A review of the genus Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera, Chrysopolomidae) with a description of ten new species. Entomological Review, 93 (7), 904 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873813070142" type="journal article" year="2013">Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6695656FFFF4FF85FF643EDD5802E669" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2E3036E4FFF4FF85FF643EDD5974E455" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Another problematic set of species which is addressed here is
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<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FCBC3EDD5E4CE1B1" authority="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[847,1298,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FCBC3EDD58E6E1B1" box="[847,952,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. eborea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FC4C3EDD5E4CE1B1" author="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[959,1298,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="904 - 919" refId="ref6695" refString="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2013) A review of the genus Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera, Chrysopolomidae) with a description of ten new species. Entomological Review, 93 (7), 904 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873813070142" type="journal article" year="2013">Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FABB3EDD5B94E195" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ocellaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FF223EB15976E195" author="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[209,552,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="904 - 919" refId="ref6695" refString="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2013) A review of the genus Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera, Chrysopolomidae) with a description of ten new species. Entomological Review, 93 (7), 904 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873813070142" type="journal article" year="2013">Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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. Both of these taxa were described from
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<collectingCountry id="56987674FFF4FF85FC1D3EB15F2CE195" box="[1006,1138,475,501]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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(note the TL of the former should be Grand-Béréby and the latter Danané but both are misspelt/mis-transcribed in the original description) and exist in sympatry throughout West Africa. In the male genitalia, the clasping apparatus and aedeagus are identical, with the only difference being the presence of one or two very small, thin cornuti on the aedeagus in
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<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FAD93D2D5ECBE201" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[1322,1429,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FAD93D2D5ECBE201" box="[1322,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. eborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is absent in the related species. Indeed, the presence or absence of cornuti is in most cases a very good species character (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FEFD3DE55AA8E2C9" author="Anzaldo, S. S. & Dombroskie, J. & Brown, J. W." box="[270,502,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref6172" refString="Anzaldo, S. S., Dombroskie, J. & Brown, J. W. (2014) Morphological variation, taxonomic distribution, and phylogenetic significance of cornuti in Tortricinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 116 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.116.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Anzaldo
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FE843DE55AF4E2C9" box="[375,426,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, through dissections of barcoded specimens from near the type locality (BOLD process ids./gen. slide Nos.: ANLMN8466-21/TT 123; ANLMN8471-21/TT 114; ANLMN8472/TT 115; ANLMN8477-21/TT 116; ANLMN8465-21/TT 141; ANLMN8478-21/TT 140) which recovered with
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<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FAC23DBD5EC3E291" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[1329,1437,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FAC23DBD5EC3E291" box="[1329,1437,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. eborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="F1348846FFF4FF85FF643D915A5CE375" box="[151,258,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(BOLD process ids.: LIMBC838-11; LIMBC839-11), this character trait was determined to be insufficient for diagnosing the two species, with two of these specimens possessing a single cornutus on the aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="B6B42A61FFF4FF85FF6C3C295A54E33D" box="[159,266,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,189,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[268,1319,179,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adult male Strigivenifera (deposited at ANHRT unless otherwise stated). 1. S. albidiscalis, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8462-21/TT 118); 2. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8454- 21/TT 111); 3. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8460-21/TT 112); 4. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No. ANLMN8471-21/TT 114); 5. S. eborea, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8472/TT 115); 6. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8466-21/TT 123); 7. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8465-21/TT 141); 8. S. smithi sp. n., HT, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8475-21/TT 122); 9. S. smithi sp. n., PT, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: AN- LMN8474/TT 121), 10. S. smithi sp. n., PT, Sierra Leone (gen. slide No.: TT 139); 11. S. bartschi (PT of S. tatooifera), DRC (gen. slide No.: CHRY-11-52) (RMCA); 12. S. bartschi, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN7892-21/TT 124); 13. S. bartschi, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN7890-21/TT 125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6B42A61FFF4FF85FEE53C295A02E33D" box="[278,348,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,198,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[260,1327,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Male genitalia of Strigivenifera (a. clasping apparatus; b. aedeagus). 14. S. albidiscalis, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8462-21/TT 118); 15. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8454-21/ TT 111); 16. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8460-21/TT 112); 17. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No. ANLMN8471-21/TT 114); 18. S. eborea, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8472/TT 115); 19. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8466-21/TT 123); 20. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8465-21/TT 141)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876378/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">17–18</figureCitation>
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) whilst it was absent in the others (
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<figureCitation id="B6B42A61FFF4FF85FD173C295811E33D" box="[740,847,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,189,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[268,1319,179,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Adult male Strigivenifera (deposited at ANHRT unless otherwise stated). 1. S. albidiscalis, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8462-21/TT 118); 2. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8454- 21/TT 111); 3. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8460-21/TT 112); 4. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No. ANLMN8471-21/TT 114); 5. S. eborea, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8472/TT 115); 6. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8466-21/TT 123); 7. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8465-21/TT 141); 8. S. smithi sp. n., HT, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8475-21/TT 122); 9. S. smithi sp. n., PT, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: AN- LMN8474/TT 121), 10. S. smithi sp. n., PT, Sierra Leone (gen. slide No.: TT 139); 11. S. bartschi (PT of S. tatooifera), DRC (gen. slide No.: CHRY-11-52) (RMCA); 12. S. bartschi, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN7892-21/TT 124); 13. S. bartschi, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN7890-21/TT 125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6B42A61FFF4FF85FCA93C2958FAE33D" box="[858,932,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,198,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[260,1327,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Male genitalia of Strigivenifera (a. clasping apparatus; b. aedeagus). 14. S. albidiscalis, DRC (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8462-21/TT 118); 15. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8454-21/ TT 111); 16. S. albidiscalis, Zambia (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8460-21/TT 112); 17. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No. ANLMN8471-21/TT 114); 18. S. eborea, Sierra Leone (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8472/TT 115); 19. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8466-21/TT 123); 20. S. eborea, Ivory Coast (BOLD process id./gen. slide No.: ANLMN8465-21/TT 141)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876378/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">19–20</figureCitation>
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); it should be noted that every other aspect of the genital morphology was identical. The reason why the cornuti may not be present in some specimens is speculative; it may just be a variable feature (e.g. in
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FD763CE15F6DE3C5" author="Przystalkowska, A. & Przybylowicz, L." box="[645,1075,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref6941" refString="Przystalkowska, A. & Przybylowicz, L. (2018) Balacra Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Syntomini) from Togo - A Taxonomic and Faunistic Review. Annales Zoologici, 68 (2), 203 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018.68.2.001" type="journal article" year="2018">Przystałkowska & Przybyłowicz 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), or it may have been lost during copulation (as suggested by Evenden
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FDCE3CC55930E3A9" box="[573,622,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003) or the transportation of dried specimens. The latter explanation is probable as the cornuti of this species is often singular and incredibly thin, and thus could be easily broken when the juxta and the aedeagus protrudes out of the end of the abdomen as observed in the vast majority of specimens in the ANHRT collections (
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<figureCitation id="B6B42A61FFF4FF85FE393B715940E455" box="[458,542,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1533,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-586@7.[152,1436,1533,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 27. Images showing the aedeagus and juxta lobes protruding out of the end of the abdomen in an S. eborea specimen from Ivory Coast (ANHRT): a. lateral view, b. posterior angle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3036E4FFF4FF85FF343B55599AE41D" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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For these reasons,
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<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FE663B555AA3E439" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[405,509,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FE663B555AA3E439" box="[405,509,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. eborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FDC13B5559F1E439" box="[562,687,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ocellaris</emphasis>
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are treated as conspecific and a new synonymy is presented herein:
|
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<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FF643B095A4BE41D" box="[151,277,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FEEF3B095931E41D" author="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[284,623,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="904 - 919" refId="ref6695" refString="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2013) A review of the genus Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera, Chrysopolomidae) with a description of ten new species. Entomological Review, 93 (7), 904 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873813070142" type="journal article" year="2013">Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FD853B09599AE41D" bold="true" box="[630,708,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3036E4FFF4FF85FF343BED5802E669" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Interestingly, the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1348846FFF4FF85FE133BED591EE4C1" box="[480,576,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FD103BED583BE4C1" box="[739,869,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
(BOLD process id.: LIMBC850-11) included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FF643BC15954E4A5" author="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[151,522,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="904 - 919" refId="ref6695" refString="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2013) A review of the genus Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera, Chrysopolomidae) with a description of ten new species. Entomological Review, 93 (7), 904 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873813070142" type="journal article" year="2013">Kurshakov & Zolotuhin’s (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
phylogeny from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC4BF806FFF4FF85FD043BC158D0E4A5" box="[759,910,1195,1221]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Western" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Western Area</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56987674FFF4FF85FBDA3BC15FE4E4A5" box="[1065,1210,1195,1221]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
was recovered with two other ANHRT specimens (BOLD process ids./gen. slide Nos.: ANLMN8474-21/TT 121; ANLMN8475-21/TT 122) from the same locality, in a completely separate clade to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FCA13B9958E5E56D" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[850,955,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FCA13B9958E5E56D" box="[850,955,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. eborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FBB53B995F9AE56D" box="[1094,1220,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
has here been synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FEB13A7D5AF4E551" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[322,426,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FEB13A7D5AF4E551" box="[322,426,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. eborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an undescribed species exists in apparent allopatry to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FBFB3A7D5F31E551" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[1032,1135,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FBFB3A7D5F31E551" box="[1032,1135,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. eborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is likely that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B15FFF4FF85FAD23A7D5A29E535" author="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="904 - 919" refId="ref6695" refString="Kurshakov, P. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2013) A review of the genus Strigivenifera Hering, 1937 (Lepidoptera, Chrysopolomidae) with a description of ten new species. Entomological Review, 93 (7), 904 - 919. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873813070142" type="journal article" year="2013">Kurshakov & Zolotuhin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made an incorrect assumption regarding the specific characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FB873A515FAAE535" box="[1140,1268,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
||
based on their single barcoded specimen but it is difficult to understand why they did not designate that barcoded specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1348846FFF4FF85FF643AE95BA3E5FD" box="[151,253,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The difference in DNA with the otherwise near-identical West African species is striking, with an APWD of 6.2%, and even more unexpectedly, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC4BF806FFF4FF85FD8D3ACD5848E5A1" box="[638,790,1447,1473]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Western" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Western Area</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula specimens recovered as a sister to the Central African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FF003AA15AD1E585" authorityName="Kurshakov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2013" box="[243,399,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidiscalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FF003AA15AD1E585" box="[243,399,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. albidiscalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with APWD of 5.9% albeit with weak support values. Based on this evidence, the description of a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D67FFF4FF85FEA53A855965E669" authority="Taberer, 2022" authorityName="Taberer" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,571,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Strigivenifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FEA53A855965E669" box="[342,571,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Strigivenifera smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF6FFF4FF85FDB03A8559DCE669" bold="true" box="[579,642,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C8578DFFF4FF85FDB03A8559DCE669" box="[579,642,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is provided herein:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |