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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e27c18de-98bd-41e1-9354-11d49edd5d33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407630" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-577" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-577" checkinTime="1599019521532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vinarski, Maxim V., Aksenova, Olga V. &amp; Bolotov, Ivan N." docDate="2020" docId="A5BB9A030FB75CEBA342CB11736FC169" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 577-608" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860" docTitle="Radix (Radix) plicatula" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="608" masterPageNumber="577" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1634717030393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vinarski, Maxim V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia &amp; Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4164</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">radix.vinarski@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aksenova, Olga V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia &amp; N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia &amp; Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5BB9A030FB75CEBA342CB11736FC169" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5BB9A030FB75CEBA342CB11736FC169" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
6.
<taxonomicName LSID="A5BB9A03-0FB7-5CEB-A342-CB11736FC169" authority="(Benson in Cantor, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Benson in Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix (Radix) plicatula" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula" subGenus="Radix">Radix (Radix) plicatula (Benson in Cantor, 1842)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of species in the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (28.08.2013, Kazakhstan, Karaganda Region, Suresai River; LMBI); B. R. alticola (20.06.2012, Tajikistan, a hot spring near Djelandy village; LMBI); C. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village; LMBI); D. R. brevicauda (Kashmir, a syntype; NHMUK); E. R. brevicauda (05.08.1948, Tajikistan, Pamir Mts., Shaimak village, in a warm spring; ZISP); F. R. euphratica (26.06.2016, Tajikistan, Dushanbe, a fountain near the President's palace; LMBI); G. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village; LMBI); H. R. euphratica (without date, Iraq, Bagdad; NHMUK); I. R. makhrovi, the holotype (China, Tibet, a roadside ditch west of the Lhasa River mouth; ZISP); J. R. plicatula, a probable syntype (China, Chusan, NHMUK); K. R. plicatula (26.07.2017, China, Uyghuria, Bagrash-kol' Lake; LMBI); L. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace; LMBI). Scale bars: 2 mm (B-C, F-L), 5 mm (A, D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448267" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 3J-L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory apparatuses of the species of the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (19.07.2007, Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town); B. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village); C. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village); D. R. makhrovi, a paratype (after Aksenova et al. 2018 a, modified). E. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace). F. R. rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur); G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam). H. R. natalensis (05.08.2018, Uganda, crater lake Kyamwiga). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448268" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">; 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of the Central Asian representatives of the genus Radix. A. Radix tener, the type (after Kuester 1862, slightly modified); B. R. persica, the holotype (after Sitnikova et al. 2012); C. R. euphratica (30.08.2013, Russia, Krasnodar Region, Yaseni River, scale bar 2 mm; RMBH); D. R. tenera race euphratica (Iraq, Samara, after Annandale and Prashad 1919 b); E. R. gedrosiana, a syntype (Pakistan, Baluchistan, Quetta, a pond in the Residency garden; after Annandale and Prashad 1919 a); F, G. R. rectilabrum (Pakistan, Northern Baluchistan, Pishin district, Kushdil Khan reservoir; after Annandale and Prashad 1919 a); H. R. iranica, the holotype (from the &quot; Persian Baluchistan &quot;; after Annandale and Prashad 1919 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448269" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">; 5D.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea plicatula" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">Limnaea plicatula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6704" author="Cantor, T" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="486 - 489" refId="B29" refString="Cantor, T, 1842. General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 1 (9): 486 - 489, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6704" title="General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6704" volume="1" year="1842">Cantor 1842</bibRefCitation>
: 487.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea swinhoei" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swinhoei">Limnaea swinhoei</taxonomicName>
H. Adams 1866: 319, pl. 33, fig. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus plicatulus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatulus">Limnaeus plicatulus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="211 - 227" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" refId="B81" refString="Martens, E von, 1867. Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen. Malakozoologische Blaetter 14: 211 - 227, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" title="Ueber die ostasiatischen Limnaeaceen." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53854page/403/mode/1up" volume="14" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 221.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea yunnanensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Limnaea yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="14 - 41" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35548100" refId="B97" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. J. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 46 (2): 14 - 41, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35548100" title="List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. J. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35548100" volume="46" year="1877">Nevill 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 26, 27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus chefouensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chefouensis">Limnaeus chefouensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Clessin, S" journalOrPublisher="Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="29 - 34" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102123page/7/mode/1up" refId="B31" refString="Clessin, S, 1878-1886. Die Familie der Limnaeiden enthaltend die Genera Planorbis, Limnaeus, Physa und Amphipeplea. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg 1 (17): 29 - 34, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102123page/7/mode/1up" title="Die Familie der Limnaeiden enthaltend die Genera Planorbis, Limnaeus, Physa und Amphipeplea. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102123page/7/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1878 - 1886">Clessin 1878-1886</bibRefCitation>
: 391, Taf. 55, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus heudi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heudi">Limnaeus heudi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Clessin, S" journalOrPublisher="Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="29 - 34" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102123page/7/mode/1up" refId="B31" refString="Clessin, S, 1878-1886. Die Familie der Limnaeiden enthaltend die Genera Planorbis, Limnaeus, Physa und Amphipeplea. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg 1 (17): 29 - 34, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102123page/7/mode/1up" title="Die Familie der Limnaeiden enthaltend die Genera Planorbis, Limnaeus, Physa und Amphipeplea. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102123page/7/mode/1up" volume="1" year="1878 - 1886">Clessin 1878-1886</bibRefCitation>
: 394, Taf. 55, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
?
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea annamitica" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annamitica">Limnaea annamitica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Wattebled, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="54 - 71" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16070945" refId="B146" refString="Wattebled, G, 1886. Description de Mollusques inedites de l'Annam, recolte du capitaine Dorr aux environs de Hue. Journal de Conchyliologie 34: 54 - 71, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16070945" title="Description de Mollusques inedites de l'Annam, recolte du capitaine Dorr aux environs de Hue." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16070945" volume="34" year="1886">Wattebled 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 57, pl. IV, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Jones &amp; Preston" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Gulnaria) pettiti" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pettiti" subGenus="Gulnaria">Limnaea (Gulnaria) pettiti</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066053" author="Jones, KH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="138 - 151" refId="B56" refString="Jones, KH, Preston, HB, 1904. List of Mollusca collected during the commission of H.M.S. &quot;Waterwitch&quot; in the China seas, 1901-1903, with description of new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 6: 138 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066053" title="List of Mollusca collected during the commission of H. M. S. &quot; Waterwitch &quot; in the China seas, 1901 - 1903, with description of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066053" volume="6" year="1904">Jones and Preston 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 142, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Jones &amp; Preston" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Gulnaria) whartoni" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="whartoni" subGenus="Gulnaria">Limnaea (Gulnaria) whartoni</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066053" author="Jones, KH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="138 - 151" refId="B56" refString="Jones, KH, Preston, HB, 1904. List of Mollusca collected during the commission of H.M.S. &quot;Waterwitch&quot; in the China seas, 1901-1903, with description of new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 6: 138 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066053" title="List of Mollusca collected during the commission of H. M. S. &quot; Waterwitch &quot; in the China seas, 1901 - 1903, with description of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066053" volume="6" year="1904">Jones and Preston 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 142, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Gulnaria) lumleyi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lumleyi" subGenus="Gulnaria">Limnaea (Gulnaria) lumleyi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" author="Jones, KH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="9 - 12" refId="B57" refString="Jones, KH, Preston, HB, 1910. Notes on some species of Mollusca collected in China from 1904 to 1907, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 9 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" title="Notes on some species of Mollusca collected in China from 1904 to 1907, with descriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" volume="9" year="1910">Jones and Preston 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 11, textfig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Gulnaria) schwilpi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwilpi" subGenus="Gulnaria">Limnaea (Gulnaria) schwilpi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" author="Jones, KH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="9 - 12" refId="B57" refString="Jones, KH, Preston, HB, 1910. Notes on some species of Mollusca collected in China from 1904 to 1907, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 9 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" title="Notes on some species of Mollusca collected in China from 1904 to 1907, with descriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" volume="9" year="1910">Jones and Preston 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 10, textfig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Gulnaria) sinensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis" subGenus="Gulnaria">Limnaea (Gulnaria) sinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" author="Jones, KH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="9 - 12" refId="B57" refString="Jones, KH, Preston, HB, 1910. Notes on some species of Mollusca collected in China from 1904 to 1907, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 9 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" title="Notes on some species of Mollusca collected in China from 1904 to 1907, with descriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312" volume="9" year="1910">Jones and Preston 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 11, textfig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix plicatulus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatulus">Radix plicatulus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 233" refId="B149" refString="Yen, TC, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 1 - 233" title="Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 65, Taf. 5, fig. 40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix swihhoei" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swihhoei">Radix swihhoei</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 233" refId="B149" refString="Yen, TC, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 1 - 233" title="Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 66, Taf. 5, fig. 43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benson in Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix plicatula" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">Radix plicatula</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="tl">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">TL.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">China, Chusan Island.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Probable syntypes are kept in NHMUK (see Taxonomic remark below).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
The actual range of
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. plicatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. plicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not ascertained yet. In our molecular analysis, we studied samples of this species from Beijing, southern and western China that may indicate it is distributed throughout the country. The presence of
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. plicatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. plicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in adjacent states (Laos, Vietnam) is also very probable, although, as far as we can judge, it is absent from India (
<bibRefCitation author="Subba Rao, MV" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B126" refString="Subba Rao, MV, 1989. Handbook: Freshwater Molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" title="Handbook: Freshwater Molluscs of India." year="1989">Subba Rao 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The records of
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. auricularia subsp. swinhoei" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="subSpecies" species="auricularia" subSpecies="swinhoei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. auricularia swinhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Adams) from Thailand (
<bibRefCitation author="Brandt, RAM" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 423" refId="B25" refString="Brandt, RAM, 1974. The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 105: 1 - 423" title="The nonmarine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand." volume="105" year="1974">Brandt 1974</bibRefCitation>
) may refer to this species, but a special study is needed to check it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
The shell of
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. plicatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. plicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather oblong, with relatively high spire and moderately inflated body whorl (see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of species in the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (28.08.2013, Kazakhstan, Karaganda Region, Suresai River; LMBI); B. R. alticola (20.06.2012, Tajikistan, a hot spring near Djelandy village; LMBI); C. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village; LMBI); D. R. brevicauda (Kashmir, a syntype; NHMUK); E. R. brevicauda (05.08.1948, Tajikistan, Pamir Mts., Shaimak village, in a warm spring; ZISP); F. R. euphratica (26.06.2016, Tajikistan, Dushanbe, a fountain near the President's palace; LMBI); G. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village; LMBI); H. R. euphratica (without date, Iraq, Bagdad; NHMUK); I. R. makhrovi, the holotype (China, Tibet, a roadside ditch west of the Lhasa River mouth; ZISP); J. R. plicatula, a probable syntype (China, Chusan, NHMUK); K. R. plicatula (26.07.2017, China, Uyghuria, Bagrash-kol' Lake; LMBI); L. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace; LMBI). Scale bars: 2 mm (B-C, F-L), 5 mm (A, D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448267" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">3J-L</figureCitation>
). The copulative apparatus is typical for this genus (see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of the Central Asian representatives of the genus Radix. A. Radix tener, the type (after Kuester 1862, slightly modified); B. R. persica, the holotype (after Sitnikova et al. 2012); C. R. euphratica (30.08.2013, Russia, Krasnodar Region, Yaseni River, scale bar 2 mm; RMBH); D. R. tenera race euphratica (Iraq, Samara, after Annandale and Prashad 1919 b); E. R. gedrosiana, a syntype (Pakistan, Baluchistan, Quetta, a pond in the Residency garden; after Annandale and Prashad 1919 a); F, G. R. rectilabrum (Pakistan, Northern Baluchistan, Pishin district, Kushdil Khan reservoir; after Annandale and Prashad 1919 a); H. R. iranica, the holotype (from the &quot; Persian Baluchistan &quot;; after Annandale and Prashad 1919 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448269" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">5D</figureCitation>
). In all individuals dissected in this study, the penis sheath was slightly longer than the praeputium (see Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genus Radix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/72A87B6AE3E005FDC64F6F3D96361C95" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" tableUuid="72A87B6AE3E005FDC64F6F3D96361C95">1</tableCitation>
), thus ICA &lt;1.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="taxonomic remark">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Taxonomic remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benson in Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix plicatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix plicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. euphratica" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="euphratica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. euphratica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shell habitus (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The scheme of measurements of the shell (A) and the parts of the copulatory apparatus (B). Abbreviations: SH - shell height; SW - shell width; SpH - spire height; BWH - body whorl height; AH - aperture height; AW - aperture width; PP - length of praeputium; PS - penis sheath length. A - after Vinarski (2016 b)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448266" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">2F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The scheme of measurements of the shell (A) and the parts of the copulatory apparatus (B). Abbreviations: SH - shell height; SW - shell width; SpH - spire height; BWH - body whorl height; AH - aperture height; AW - aperture width; PP - length of praeputium; PS - penis sheath length. A - after Vinarski (2016 b)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448266" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">2L</figureCitation>
) and the copulatory organ structure, but molecular analyses have revealed that the two species are distinct and their ranges are almost non-overlapping (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
). We found the shells of this species, collected in the type locality, in NHMUK (accession No. 42.9.30.50.51.487). These possibly once belonged to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benson’s">Benson's</normalizedToken>
collection and may be considered the probable syntypes (see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of species in the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (28.08.2013, Kazakhstan, Karaganda Region, Suresai River; LMBI); B. R. alticola (20.06.2012, Tajikistan, a hot spring near Djelandy village; LMBI); C. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village; LMBI); D. R. brevicauda (Kashmir, a syntype; NHMUK); E. R. brevicauda (05.08.1948, Tajikistan, Pamir Mts., Shaimak village, in a warm spring; ZISP); F. R. euphratica (26.06.2016, Tajikistan, Dushanbe, a fountain near the President's palace; LMBI); G. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village; LMBI); H. R. euphratica (without date, Iraq, Bagdad; NHMUK); I. R. makhrovi, the holotype (China, Tibet, a roadside ditch west of the Lhasa River mouth; ZISP); J. R. plicatula, a probable syntype (China, Chusan, NHMUK); K. R. plicatula (26.07.2017, China, Uyghuria, Bagrash-kol' Lake; LMBI); L. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace; LMBI). Scale bars: 2 mm (B-C, F-L), 5 mm (A, D-E, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448267" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">3F</figureCitation>
). Their morphology is very similar to that in
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. plicatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. plicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
snails examined genetically by us. Having studied the type series of some nominal species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from China and South-East Asia (kept in NHMUK, NMNH and ZMB), we ascertained they are junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. plicatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. plicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107" author="Vinarski, MV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="131 - 152" refId="B135" refString="Vinarski, MV, 2016a. Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin. Zoosystematics &amp; Evolution 92: 131 - 152, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107" title="Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107" volume="92" year="2016 a">Vinarski 2016a</bibRefCitation>
and synonymy above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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