221 lines
18 KiB
XML
221 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ce57b31-5f30-4181-8a40-6fb377667c62" ID-PMC="PMC3867119" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-361-37" ID-PubMed="24363596" ID-ZBK="57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-361-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 361" ModsDocTitle="New species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)" checkinTime="1451246573159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Bao-Shi & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2013" docId="A530C1ACF328AFA4EC19357247044E2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 361: 37-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 361" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089" docTitle="Pseudopoda robusta Zhang, Zhang & Zhang, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A77AD9CF-DD57-476B-B402-1C1EDF23C0C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="957DFFD76C37FFBE1C72650DFFA00862" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668157158657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from Southern China (Araneae, Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>361</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-361-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">57B70A2D2D4245ECA3C252A800515A7B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050082" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A77AD9CF-DD57-476B-B402-1C1EDF23C0C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A530C1ACF328AFA4EC19357247044E2E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A77AD9CF-DD57-476B-B402-1C1EDF23C0C3" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="47" start="start">Pseudopoda</pageBreakToken>
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robusta
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 50-65
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Holotype ♂ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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26), from CHINA: Chongqing Municipality, Jinyun Mountain, native forest, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.816668">29°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.35">106°21'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1600 m), 26.IV.2008, Z.S. Zhang leg. (hand collecting), deposited in SWUC.Paratype: 1♂ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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27), 4♀♀ (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–28–">SP-CQ-08-28-</normalizedToken>
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31), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word 'robustus, -a, -
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<normalizedToken originalValue="um’">um'</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘strong’">'strong'</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the robust retrolateral tibial apophysis; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda sinapophysis" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinapophysis">Pseudopoda sinapophysis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& Vedel, 2007 by the simple embolus conformation, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: embolus large and long, flagelliform (Figs 52-53, 59-60); RTA massive in ventral view, with blunt tip (Figs 53-54, 60-61). Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda diversipunctata" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipunctata">Pseudopoda diversipunctata</taxonomicName>
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group by: lateral lobes of epigyne touching each other only at posterior part; anterior edges of lateral lobes constrict, but can be distinguished from other species of thisgroup by: median field of epigyne wider than long, distinctly U-shaped (Figs 57, 62); anterior margin of the LLs pointing anteriorly (Figs 57, 62); internal duct system with visible lateral loops in dorsal view (Figs 58, 63-64), the first winding wide, its length twice its width (Figs 58, 63-64).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Figures 50-53.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,Male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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26): 50-51 Body (50 dorsal 51 ventral) 52-53 Left palp (52 prolateral 53 ventral). Abbreviations: E embolus; EP embolic projection; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (50-51); 0.5 mm (52-53).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Figures 54-58.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 54 Left palp of male (retrolateral). 55-58 Female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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28): 55-56 Body (55 dorsal 56 ventral) 57-58 Epigyne (57 ventral 58 dorsal). Abbreviations: aEF margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; CD copulatory duct; FD fertilization duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; MF median field of epigyne; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes; PI posterior incisions; S spermathecae; Scale bars: 2 mm (55-56); 0.5 mm (54, 57-58).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Figures 59-65.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 59-61 Male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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26): Left palp (59 prolateral 60 ventral 61 retrolateral) 62-65 Female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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28): 62-64 Epigyne (62 ventral 63 dorsal 64 apical) 65 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsa. Abbreviations: aEF anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL anterior margin of lateral lobes; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; E embolus; EP embolic projection; FD fertilization duct; LL lateral lobes of epigyne; MF median field of epigyne; pmLL posterior margins of lateral lobes; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; S spermathecae; SD sperm duct; ST subtegulum; T tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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Male. Holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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26): total length 6.90; prosoma 3.21 long, 3.02 wide; opisthosoma 3.73 long, 2.12 wide. Fovea long, longitudinal. Coloration: Dorsal shield of prosoma yellow, margin with reddish brown patches. Radial furrows and fovea reddish brown, fovea surrounded with reddish brown patch. Ocular area brown. Chelicerae, labium, gnathocoxae and sternum yellow. Sternum with dark spots and setae. Legs yellow, with dark dots randomly distributed, and especially on the setae and spine bases of coxa, femur, patella and tibia. Dorsal opisthosoma yellow, anterior part with many smallwhite patches, cardiac pattern yellowish brown, muscle impressions dark brown, followed by two longitudinal black patches and a black transverse bar, and with some dark brown patches laterally (Fig. 50); venter yellow, with small black patches and a black patch before spinnerets (Fig. 51). Both eye rows slightly recurved. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.29, PME 0.18, PLE 0.26;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.10,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.04,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.18,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.29. MOA 0.62 long, anterior width 0.39, posterior width 0.57. Clypeus height 0.23. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, with eleven denticles between them. Leg measurements: I 14.14 (5.01, 1.40, 3.22, 2.82, 1.69), II 15.07 (5.23, 1.43, 3.18, 2.86, 1.75), III 13.30 (4.73, 1.26, 2.89, 2.72, 1.70), IV 13.99 (4.98, 1.37, 3.22, 2.72, 1.70). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121; femur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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323, IV 331; patella
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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001, IV 000; tibia I 2026,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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2126; metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Male palp. Tegulum almost oval (Figs 53, 60); embolus wide, flagelliform, arising from 9-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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on tegulum, its tip
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="48" start="start">pointing</pageBreakToken>
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retrolaterally (Figs 52-53, 59-60); sperm duct inverted C-shaped, running along retrolateral margin of tegulum (Figs 53, 60); RTA strong, rod-like, arising medially from tibia, with blunt tip (Figs 53-54, 60-61).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="49" start="start">Females</pageBreakToken>
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. Paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="SP–CQ–08–">SP-CQ-08-</normalizedToken>
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28): total length 7.40; prosoma 3.61 long, 3.22 wide; opisthosoma 3.82 long, 2.72 wide. Color and markings of body lighter than in male (Figs 55-56). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.31, PME 0.23, PLE 0.30;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.16,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.05,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.23,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.34. MOA 0.68 long, anterior width 0.51, posterior width 0.73. Clypeus height 0.23. Leg measurements: I 12.08 (3.72, 1.23, 2.81, 3.09, 1.23), II 12.28 (3.76, 1.23, 2.98, 3.03, 1.28), III 11.53 (3.65, 1.21, 2.62, 2.85, 1.20), IV 11.85 (3.68, 1.23, 2.75, 2.99, 1.20). Leg formula: 2143. Leg spination: palps 131, 101, 2121, 2112; femur
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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323, III 322, IV 331; patella
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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001, IV 000; tibia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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2026,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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2126; metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Epigyne. Median field of epigyne distinctly U-shaped, anterior margin distinct, without longitudinal bands (Figs 57, 62); width of LLs equal to length, touching each other only slightly, posterior margins of LLs with distinct posterior incisions (Figs 57, 62); posterior end of first winding of internal duct system freely visible, spermathecae situated ventrally, space between fertilization duct and first winding smaller than width of first winding (Figs 58, 63).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Male total body length from 6.90-6.96, and female from 7.32-7.40. Femur length of male: I from 5.01-5.04, II from 5.23-5.24, III from 4.73-4.75, IV from 4.98-4.99. Femur length of female: I from 3.70-3.72, II from 3.75-3.76, III from 3.64-3.65, IV from 3.66-3.768.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Jinyun Mountain, Chongqing Municipality, China, type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="50" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. could be included in the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda diversipunctata" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipunctata">Pseudopoda diversipunctata</taxonomicName>
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-group by: lateral lobes of epigyne touching each other only at posterior part. On the other hand, males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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have simple embolus conformation, which could be considered really different and not similar to any group.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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Figure 66. Distribution patterns of the new species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopoda</taxonomicName>
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in China. ○
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda acuminata" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">Pseudopoda acuminata</taxonomicName>
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; ▲
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda emei" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emei">Pseudopoda emei</taxonomicName>
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; ■
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda lacrimosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrimosa">Pseudopoda lacrimosa</taxonomicName>
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; ●
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda robusta" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Pseudopoda robusta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |