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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="A34FF62A89C35273A4E0C4CB5AA9C4BF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus fruticulosus Desr., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.] 3: 54. 1792. (Desrousseaux. 1792: 541)." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>282</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-51-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A34FF62A89C35273A4E0C4CB5AA9C4BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A34FF62A89C35273A4E0C4CB5AA9C4BF" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
81.
<taxonomicName LSID="A34FF62A-89C3-5273-A4E0-C4CB5AA9C4BF" authority="Desr., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.] 3: 54. 1792. (Desrousseaux. 1792: 541)." authorityName="Desr., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.] 3: 54. 1792. (Desrousseaux. 1792: 541)." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus fruticulosus" order="Solanales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticulosus">Convolvulus fruticulosus Desr., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.]3: 54. 1792. (Desrousseaux. 1792: 541).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">CANARY ISLANDS, a plant grown at Paris from seed sent by Collignon from the Canary Islands (holotype P [Herb. Lam.]!).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Woody-based scrambling plant with long trailing stems to 1.5 m. Leaves shortly petiolate, 1-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.4(-2.5) cm, oblong, apiculate, entire, base sub
<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">cordate</pageBreakToken>
, weakly auriculate, thinly to densely tomentellous on both surfaces; petioles 2-4 mm. Flowers 1-3 in shortly pedunculate, axillary cymes the flowers and leaves crowded together; peduncles 0-10 mm; bracteoles, 5-6 mm, filiform, caducous; pedicels 5-12 mm; sepals 6-7 (-9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 mm, pubescent, outer sepals broadly oblong-elliptic, obtuse to subacute, inner sepals oblong, acute to mucronate; corolla 1.5-1.7 cm long, pale blue, weakly lobed, midpetaline bands pilose; filaments glandular, ovary 3.5 mm long, pilose at apex or glabrous; style glabrous except sometimes near the base, divided 3 mm above base; stigmas 3 mm. Capsule globose-conical, apiculate, c. 4-8 mm long, pilose apically or glabrous; seeds tuberculate, glabrous. [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 250,
<bibRefCitation author="Bramwell, D" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Egypt" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="B60" refString="Bramwell, D, Bramwell, Z, 2001. Wild flowers of the Canary Islands (2nd ed.). Rueda, Madrid, 1-437." title="Wild flowers of the Canary Islands (2 nd ed.). Rueda, Madrid, 1 - 437." year="2001">Bramwell and Bramwell 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 262-263 (photo);
<bibRefCitation author="Schoenfelder, P" journalOrPublisher="Kosmos, Stuttgart" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 319" refId="B322" refString="Schoenfelder, P, Schoenfelder, I, 1997. Die Kosmos Kanarenflora. Kosmos, Stuttgart: 1 - 319" title="Die Kosmos Kanarenflora" year="1997">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfelder">Schoenfelder</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfelder">Schoenfelder</normalizedToken>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 176-177 (photo)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus fruticulosus" order="Solanales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticulosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Convolvulus fruticulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very variable species endemic to the Canary Islands, and populations appear to vary from island to island and from one part of an island to another part. Populations on the smaller islands are poorly known. Variation is mostly in indumentum, shape of the leaf base, development of the inflorescence and sepal shape. These differences do not correlate well with each other and the various names cited in the synonymy below seem to have been applied somewhat arbitrarily to one variant or another. As sepal shape is commonly of significance in taxon delimitation in
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus" order="Solanales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Convolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our infraspecific classification is based primarily on this character as was
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saads">Sa'ad's</normalizedToken>
(1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 251-252) but we disagree on the decisive sepal characters and on the interpretation or assignation of the various names. We recognise two subspecies:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>