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<document id="B125736E6C5DBC094B76EC777E9C9EBB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406856" ID-ZooBank="1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609426440903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter &amp; Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2020" docId="A32D87D41C7B534055DEF9C422F9E2B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4847.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orseolia caulicola Gagne" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="5F14FFAC1C4B53715549FF9A2313E07B" masterDocTitle="A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698850548351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10B2F713B6B4162264E74EB628A026CA">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C2DFA0CCDE50C8690D02D085EDED3DF">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31BDCDAC0DC741EC0B4B693960B3AFF4">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A32D87D41C7B534055DEF9C422F9E2B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4476885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C7B534055DEF9C422F9E2B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C7B534055DEF9C422F9E2B5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7B534155DEF9C422DFE602" box="[151,460,1630,1657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7B534155DEF9C422DFE602" blockId="48.[151,460,1630,1693]" box="[151,460,1630,1657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="707381AE1C7B534155DEF9C422DFE602" bold="true" box="[151,460,1630,1657]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7B534155DEF9C422DFE602" ID-CoL="74XG7" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[151,460,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulicola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534155DEF9C422DFE602" bold="true" box="[151,460,1630,1657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534155DEF9C42267E602" bold="true" box="[151,372,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Orseolia caulicola</emphasis>
Gagné
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7B534155DEF9192235E6E6" box="[151,294,1666,1693]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7B534155DEF9192235E6E6" blockId="48.[151,460,1630,1693]" box="[151,294,1666,1693]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7B534155D7F91923E6E6E6" box="[158,245,1666,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 27</figureCitation>
a–g]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7B534155DEF95D2693E685" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7B534155DEF95D2159E69B" blockId="48.[151,1408,1735,1790]" box="[151,586,1735,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C7B534155DEF95D2159E69B" box="[151,586,1735,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C7B534155DEF95D2155E69B" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,582,1735,1760]" page="91" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7B534155DEF95D2155E69B" ID-CoL="6TPMF" authority="Felt, 1921 d: 91" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,582,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Parallelodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534155DEF95D22B0E6A4" box="[151,419,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parallelodiplosis javanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7B534154E3F95D2155E69B" author="Felt, E. P." box="[426,582,1735,1760]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref58217" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 d) New Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 2, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt, 1921d: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7B534155DEF97C2693E685" blockId="48.[151,1408,1735,1790]" box="[151,1408,1766,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C7B534155DEF97C2693E685" box="[151,1408,1766,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C7B534155DEF97C2101E685" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[151,530,1766,1790]" page="507" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7B534155DEF97C2101E685" ID-CoL="74XG7" authority="Gagne, 1973: 507" authorityName="Gagne" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,530,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulicola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534155DEF97C2247E685" box="[151,340,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Orseolia caulicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7B53415412F97C2101E685" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[347,530,1766,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="480 - 517" refId="ref58323" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1973) Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. I. Order Nematocera. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 480 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1973">Gagné, 1973: 507</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, new name for
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7B534157E7F97D200DE685" ID-CoL="6TPMF" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1921" box="[686,798,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Parallelodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534157E7F97D200DE685" box="[686,798,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (junior secondary homonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C7B53415125F97C260EE685" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1132,1309,1766,1790]" page="139" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7B53415125F97C260EE685" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1132,1309,1766,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné 1985: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, revision.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7B534155DEF8B6273EE7C9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7B534155DEF8B6273EE7C9" blockId="48.[151,1436,1836,2043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534155DEF8B6226EE73D" bold="true" box="[151,381,1836,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C7B534154C7F8B722EDE73C" box="[398,510,1837,1863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male designated by
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7B534157BBF8B620DCE73D" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[754,975,1836,1863]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné (1985: 139)</bibRefCitation>
, and male and
<specimenCount id="3D82FD4B1C7B534151CDF8B627FAE73D" box="[1156,1257,1836,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C7B534151BAF8B6268BE73D" box="[1267,1432,1836,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, reared from leaf sheath gall on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7B534154B6F8CA21DEE711" box="[511,717,1872,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sacciolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534154B6F8CA21DEE711" box="[511,717,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sacciolepis indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Chase (as
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7B534156C9F8CB2755E711" box="[896,1094,1872,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B534156C9F8CB2755E711" box="[896,1094,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panicum indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7B534151C8F8CA27F3E711" box="[1153,1248,1872,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Bogor,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C7B5341502AF8CB2684E710" box="[1379,1431,1873,1899]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="539376521C7B534155DEF8EE2214E7F5" box="[151,263,1908,1934]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C7B5341545DF8EE227DE7F5" box="[276,366,1908,1934]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1920-06">vi-1920</date>
, Felt type #a3150. We examined the males which are mounted as whole, cleared insects on a single slide, with all characters preserved except the barely observable circumfila.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7B5340558EF82622D1E1F2" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7B5341558EF8262161E780" blockId="48.[151,1436,1836,2043]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B5341558EF8262242E7AD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1980,2006]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7B53415428F826228DE7AD" box="[353,414,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Adult</emphasis>
. Wing as in
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7B53415766F8262182E7AD" box="[559,657,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27b</figureCitation>
. Palpus 4-segmented [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7B534156C7F82620E1E7AC" box="[910,1010,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
]. Tarsal claws simple, narrow, bent at distal third, as long as empodia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7B5341574BF87A2175E780" box="[514,614,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Fig.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C7B5341577EF87A2175E780" box="[567,614,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="27.0">27g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EFF0D229FE166" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EFF0D2212E0CA" box="[199,257,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
. Flagellomeres as for genus [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A5340570EFF0D21BAE0CA" box="[583,681,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27e</figureCitation>
], last flagellomere with apical extension [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A5340513EFF0D27C5E0CA" box="[1143,1238,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27f</figureCitation>
]. Terminalia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A53405027FF0D23D4E0AE" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
]: gonostylus short, strongly tapered, setulose except immediately next to distal tooth where carinate; cerci triangular, wide; hypoproct conical, slightly tapered; aedeagus narrow, as long as hypoproct, with several asetose sensilla on distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EFEBD209BE11E" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EFEBD2208E13A" box="[199,283,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
. Tergum 10 with numerous short lateral setae, more similar to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A53405694FEBD2742E13A" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[989,1105,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paspali">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A53405694FEBD2742E13A" box="[989,1105,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. paspali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to less densely setose in
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534055DEFED12217E11F" box="[151,260,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055DEFED12217E11F" box="[151,260,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A5340545BFED12262E11E" box="[274,369,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,241,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-36@55.[151,1436,237,1319]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–j. Orseolia oryzae: a, gall on Oryza sativa in India (arrow indicates gall; photo from NICRA, 2011); b, male terminalia (dorsal); c, 3rd male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, female 10th tergite and cerci (dorsolateral; arrow indicates pair of thick setae on cercus; Karawang, Java, Indonesia); f, female 10th tergite (Cuttack, Odisha, India); g, claw and empodium; h, wing; i, female head; j, female flagellomeres 3–12. Fig. b from Harris &amp; Gagné (1982), Figs c–f from Gagné (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406934/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31f</figureCitation>
], cerci as in
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534054B4FED12179E11F" box="[509,618,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534054B4FED12179E11F" box="[509,618,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A53405731FED121CBE11E" box="[632,728,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 31" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,241,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-36@55.[151,1436,237,1319]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 31a–j. Orseolia oryzae: a, gall on Oryza sativa in India (arrow indicates gall; photo from NICRA, 2011); b, male terminalia (dorsal); c, 3rd male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, female 10th tergite and cerci (dorsolateral; arrow indicates pair of thick setae on cercus; Karawang, Java, Indonesia); f, female 10th tergite (Cuttack, Odisha, India); g, claw and empodium; h, wing; i, female head; j, female flagellomeres 3–12. Fig. b from Harris &amp; Gagné (1982), Figs c–f from Gagné (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406934/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31e</figureCitation>
] (
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534057A6FED1206FE11E" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[751,892,330,357]" genus="Gagne" pageId="49" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7A534057A6FED1206FE11E" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[751,892,330,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EFEF522D1E1F2" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,718]" box="[199,450,367,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EFEF52211E1F3" box="[199,258,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pupa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A53405459FEF52258E1F2" box="[272,331,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">larva</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7A5340558EFE0920CFE1AA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EFE0920CFE1AA" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EFE092227E1D6" bold="true" box="[199,308,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A5340540DFE092104E1D6" box="[324,535,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulicola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340540DFE092104E1D6" box="[324,535,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Orseolia caulicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A5340563CFE0920F7E1D7" box="[885,996,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340563CFE0920F7E1D7" box="[885,996,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its close relatives
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534051A4FE0923F4E1A9" authority="(Mani)" baseAuthorityName="Mani" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eragrostisae">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534051A4FE09268FE1D7" box="[1261,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. eragrostisae</emphasis>
(Mani)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534055BAFE2D22A5E1A9" authority="(Mani)" baseAuthorityName="Mani" box="[243,438,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055BAFE2D224DE1AA" box="[243,350,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. similis</emphasis>
(Mani)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A53405488FE2D219CE1AA" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[449,655,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A53405488FE2D212CE1AA" box="[449,575,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. difficilis</emphasis>
Gagné
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A5340578FFE2D20CBE1AA" authority="(Gagne 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Gagne" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[710,984,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paspali">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340578FFE2D2020E1AA" box="[710,819,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O paspali</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7A5340560BFE2D20C3E1AA" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[834,976,438,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7A5340558EFE4022F9E2B5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EFE402106E2FE" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EFE402232E18F" bold="true" box="[199,289,474,500]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology</emphasis>
. This gall midge causes a leaf sheath gall on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A53405652FE4120FBE18E" box="[795,1000,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sacciolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A53405652FE4120FBE18E" box="[795,1000,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sacciolepis indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Chase described by DvLR &amp; DvL (1926) as
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A53405442FE652153E262" authority="Buese." authorityName="Buese." box="[267,576,511,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hymenachne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A53405442FE6522FFE262" box="[267,492,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hymenachne indica</emphasis>
Buese.
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A53405723FE652022E262" box="[618,817,511,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A53405723FE652022E262" box="[618,817,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panicum indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L), gall No 59,
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A534056A4FE652728E262" box="[1005,1083,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 36" captionStartId="62.[151,264,914,938]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,185,884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@62.[151,1436,181,890]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 36a–l. Schizomyia laporteae: a, gall on Laportea stimulans (Fig. 74 of DvLR &amp; DvL 1910b); b, same (Fig. 221 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); c, apex of gonopod (ventral); d–f: pupa: d, head; e, thoracic spiracle; f, abdominal tergum 6 (lateral); g, female first tarsomere; h, male palpus; i–l, female: i, tarsal claw and empodium; j, ovipositor apex; k, 3rd flagellomere; l, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig 36</figureCitation>
. [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A53405107FE6527A7E262" box="[1102,1204,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,745,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-248@49.[151,1436,741,1429]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 27a–g. Orseolia caulicola: a, gall on Sacciolepis indica (arrows indicate galls; Fig. 36 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926), gall No 59); b–g, male: b, distal part of wing; c, palpus; d, terminalia (dorsal); e, 3rd flagellomere (circumfila partly obscured on specimen); f, 12th flagellomere; g, claw and empodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406924/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27a</figureCitation>
]). The slender white or greenish gall tubes develop chiefly in the inflorescences. Leaf buds grow between the flowers in the axils of the leaves of the flower stalks and the leaf ends of these buds change into galls. The galls occur also in axillary buds on the main stems and side branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EFD1422F9E2B5" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EFD1422EDE2D3" bold="true" box="[199,510,654,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="9BEC3C9F1C7A53405743FD1522F5E2B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026660361" collectingDate="1920-06" location="Bogor" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
This species is known from its
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C7A5340562DFD152087E2D2" box="[868,916,655,681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<location id="2E5B60191C7A5340515BFD152749E2D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C7B534055DEF9C422F9E2B5:2E5B60191C7A5340515BFD152749E2D2" box="[1042,1114,655,681]" name="Bogor" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Bogor</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C7A5340512CFD15278AE2D2" box="[1125,1177,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Java</collectingRegion>
, where it was collected
<date id="5F3A10021C7A534055DEFD2923FDE2B6" box="[151,238,691,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1920-06">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C7A534055DEFD2923FDE2B6" box="[151,238,691,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1920-06">vi-1920</collectingDate>
</date>
(DvLR &amp; DvL 1926)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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