plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/A3/2D/87/A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6.xml
maintenance a680bc417b added A3
2024-06-21 12:46:22 +02:00

258 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DE68565CC4426144D4371AD25BD033BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="8617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406856" ID-ZooBank="1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609426440903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter &amp; Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2020" docId="A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4847.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orseolia graminicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="5F14FFAC1C4B53715549FF9A2313E07B" masterDocTitle="A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698850548351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C62959738EF71B56A921D28BF8647693" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8872AFA4E0EFD208E760C64DA94543A2">
<mods:title id="16A3D38EC8D4F92F6983EEB7F7A7B758">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FF51F4EF7BC680D0D143492D95186690" type="personal">
<mods:role id="517CD567C5B242504970433D2D4DBFC6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3534AD1666810622EC2483DA7D323C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BBFAF0EE4F1A7E488DAD94E62CE8418E">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="072D4A68CD10B3303EB34F2CADFA4550" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5569-6330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48C2CF6CAFB8A6C66DCDC29C8777B6C6" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D552E626161F44C84D98BFD0EFA7751" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74AE517FBB3B09C9C44470F385FF2C8E">
<mods:roleTerm id="F99A92301689D91B50459AEBF6A68850">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A5DE1B6BDFC59121C65EE96F5334B41">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBE694506BB914C7EA3543A61E4D9384" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5569-6330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A16EEAD8F181BFE0835A52A16F330524" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="79386CC281EF467D726348FB42619E2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EE7CA2C252D417EBC10915D0D05E949F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7D7C8A17A157B6CADC7ABDB91B170DE">
<mods:title id="38BC9AF9F7A696A4DDF6A79FC434B2F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="53B17BE2D8726D844CD002C9A33BB5F0">
<mods:date id="0A65C7D23F538BB91B10C04897553076">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9FEF5A2EEA7338006E0CC6A9BF91A5CD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="70B5EF497CAD09E1C07B70A5BB8E575D">2020-09-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DAC647E96BC77AB2624EB5FA8ACCCA5C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="60BEB073F5A592E6684630F9AAF6C1F9">4847</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="686ED45EE7CA250AF738AF685C1DA266" type="issue">
<mods:number id="15DA949A55C11FF2AA196F9817298D83">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8A58EE02944A61F2CD4CA4D1CFEA2E05" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3ED8DAFCF0681F2D4CD6607B9191126B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="479781EEA29F5D5E7E5F879F6183AD10">82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0EDDF02B70083F8D632F0EAC19C18B29">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7B73176C4412DCA9998E4F9119671890" type="CLB-Dataset">8617</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86F7C213CF0423F4F830F0A53EEA5292" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF3FB8B2DEA1E2B3B99E7CE49D262038" type="GBIF-Dataset">8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D6861A6B783569630BB8084C160A2B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2455B9BD2F0DD8C63AD6B6DF2DC9B4E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">4406856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7A0A32BA707159606F89930E130FD28" type="ZooBank">1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4476887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7A534055DEF9C520D8E602" box="[151,971,1631,1658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A534055DEF9C520D8E602" blockId="49.[151,971,1631,1694]" box="[151,971,1631,1658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="707381AE1C7A534055DEF9C520D8E602" bold="true" box="[151,971,1631,1658]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534055DEF9C520D8E602" ID-CoL="74XFW" authority="(Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,971,1631,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055DEF9C520D8E602" bold="true" box="[151,971,1631,1658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055DEF9C5228BE601" bold="true" box="[151,408,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Orseolia graminicola</emphasis>
(Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7A534055DEF9192237E6E5" box="[151,292,1667,1694]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A534055DEF9192237E6E5" blockId="49.[151,971,1631,1694]" box="[151,292,1667,1694]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A534055D7F91923E7E6E5" box="[158,244,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,747,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[151,1436,741,1461]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 28a–e. Orseolia graminicola: a, male flagellomere; b, young gall on Cynodon dactylon; c, female flagellomere; d, mature gall on Cynodon dactylon; e, male terminalia (ventral). Figs a, c, e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR 1910), Figs b and d from DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, Figs 29, 30). Arrows indicate galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406926/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 28</figureCitation>
a–e]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7A534055DEF95227FEE766" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A534055DEF95221DAE69B" blockId="49.[151,1261,1736,1821]" box="[151,713,1736,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534055DEF95221D6E69B" ID-CoL="8BJ9X" authority="Kieffer &amp; DvLR, 1910: 127" authorityName="Kieffer &amp; DvLR" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,709,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Clinodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055DEF95222B2E69B" box="[151,417,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clinodiplosis graminicola</emphasis>
Kieffer &amp; DvLR, 1910: 127
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A534055DEF97C20EDE685" blockId="49.[151,1261,1736,1821]" box="[151,1022,1766,1791]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C7A534055DEF97C20EDE685" box="[151,1022,1766,1791]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534055DEF97C202FE684" authority="(Kieffer &amp; DvLR)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer &amp; DvLR" box="[151,828,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pachydiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055DEF97C22BBE685" box="[151,424,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pachydiplosis graminicola</emphasis>
(Kieffer &amp; DvLR):
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C7A5340573DF97C202FE684" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[628,828,1766,1791]" page="224" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7A5340573DF97C202FE684" author="Kieffer, J. - J." box="[628,828,1766,1791]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref59879" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1913) Diptera. Fam. Cecidomyidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 152, pp. 1 - 346, 15 pls." type="book chapter" year="1913">Kieffer (1913: 224)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, new combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A534055DEF89F27FEE766" blockId="49.[151,1261,1736,1821]" box="[151,1261,1797,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C7A534055DEF89F27FEE766" box="[151,1261,1797,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A534055DEF89F2013E766" ID-CoL="74XFW" authority="(Kieffer &amp; DvLR)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,768,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055DEF89F2261E766" box="[151,370,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Orseolia graminicola</emphasis>
(Kieffer &amp; DvLR):
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C7A53405776F89F2013E766" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[575,768,1797,1821]" page="507" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7A53405776F89F2013E766" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[575,768,1797,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="480 - 517" refId="ref58323" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1973) Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. I. Order Nematocera. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 480 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1973">Gagné (1973: 507)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, new combination;
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C7A53405681F89F279AE766" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[968,1161,1797,1821]" page="139" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7A53405681F89F279AE766" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[968,1161,1797,1821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné (1985: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, revision.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7A534055DEF8D1202BE7F2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A534055DEF8D1202BE7F2" blockId="49.[151,1436,1867,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A534055DEF8D12208E71E" bold="true" box="[151,283,1867,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type series</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C7A53405460F8D12281E71E" box="[297,402,1867,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, male(s) and female(s), reared from
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A53405661F8D120E7E71E" authorityName="C.H.Persoon" authorityYear="1805" box="[808,1012,1867,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylon">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A53405661F8D120E7E71E" box="[808,1012,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pers. (
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7A5340513BF8D127C2E71E" box="[1138,1233,1867,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Salatiga,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C7A5340502AF8D62684E71D" box="[1379,1431,1868,1894]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C7A534055DEF8F523E2E7F2" box="[151,241,1903,1929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1909-04">iv-1909</date>
. The types are likely lost (
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7A53405751F8F5203FE7F2" author="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Jaschhof, M." box="[536,812,1903,1929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref58587" refString="Gagne, R. J. &amp; Jaschhof, M. (2017) A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 4 th Edition. Digital. U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Available from: https: // www. ars. usda. gov / ARSUser- Files / 80420580 / Gagne _ 2014 _ World _ Cecidomyiidae _ Catalog _ 3 rd _ Edition. pdf (accessed 23 December 2019)" type="book" year="2017">Gagné &amp; Jaschhof 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C7A5343558EF80922D1E0AE" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EF80927B0E7D5" blockId="49.[151,1436,1867,2038]" box="[199,1187,1939,1966]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EF8092242E7D6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1939,1965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
. The relevant character states and figures are from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EF82D21E0E7AA" blockId="49.[151,1436,1867,2038]" box="[199,755,1975,2002]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EF82D2217E7AA" box="[199,260,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Adult</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C7A53405421F82D22ADE7A9" box="[360,446,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in male,
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C7A5340576FF82D216FE7A9" box="[550,636,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C7A5340558EF841275FE78D" blockId="49.[151,1436,1867,2038]" box="[199,1100,2011,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7A5340558EF8412212E78E" box="[199,257,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
. Flagellomeres [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A534054F2F841210FE78D" box="[443,540,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,747,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[151,1436,741,1461]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 28a–e. Orseolia graminicola: a, male flagellomere; b, young gall on Cynodon dactylon; c, female flagellomere; d, mature gall on Cynodon dactylon; e, male terminalia (ventral). Figs a, c, e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR 1910), Figs b and d from DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, Figs 29, 30). Arrows indicate galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406926/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
] and terminalia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7A53405790F8412028E78D" box="[729,827,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29e</figureCitation>
], generally as for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C795343558EFF0D21D9E0CA" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,714,150,177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C795343558EFF0D2208E0CA" box="[199,283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
. Flagellomere [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7953435482FF0D213EE0CA" box="[459,557,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,747,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[151,1436,741,1461]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 28a–e. Orseolia graminicola: a, male flagellomere; b, young gall on Cynodon dactylon; c, female flagellomere; d, mature gall on Cynodon dactylon; e, male terminalia (ventral). Figs a, c, e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR 1910), Figs b and d from DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, Figs 29, 30). Arrows indicate galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406926/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 28d</figureCitation>
] as for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C795343558EFF2122D1E0AE" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,450,187,213]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C795343558EFF212211E0AF" box="[199,258,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pupa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7953435459FF212258E0AE" box="[272,331,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">larva</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C795343558EFF452695E166" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C795343558EFF452695E166" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C795343558EFF452221E082" bold="true" box="[199,306,223,249]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species appears similar to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C79534357DAFF4521EFE083" box="[659,764,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C79534357DAFF4521EFE083" box="[659,764,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C79534356E0FF452767E082" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[937,1140,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C79534356E0FF452737E082" box="[937,1060,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. difficilis</emphasis>
Gagné
</taxonomicName>
, which causes similar galls on the same host plant in
<collectingCountry id="539376521C79534354F9FE9922F8E166" box="[432,491,259,285]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
, in the more strongly tapered gonostylus and the narrower hypoproct (
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C79534351A7FE99266AE166" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[1262,1401,258,285]" genus="Gagne" pageId="50" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C79534351A7FE99266AE166" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1262,1401,258,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C795343558EFEBC27B4E2B6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C795343558EFEBC23E0E2FE" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C795343558EFEBC2232E13B" bold="true" box="[199,289,294,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology</emphasis>
. This species causes a leaf sheath gall on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C795343565CFEBD274DE13A" authorityName="C.H.Persoon" authorityYear="1805" box="[789,1118,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylon">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C795343565CFEBD20F7E13A" box="[789,996,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
described by DvLR &amp;DvL (1926, gall No 52,
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C795343542CFED122AAE11E" box="[357,441,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C795343548DFED122F2E11E" box="[452,481,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 30" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,185,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-17@53.[151,1436,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 30a–o. Orseolia orientalis: a–b, galls on Oplismenus compositus (Figs 32, 33 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)): a, young gall (ga = gall); b, mature gall (gb = gall breaking point); c, wing apex; d, tarsal claw and empodium; e, palpus; f–i, male: f, terminalia (dorsal); g, 3rd flagellomere; h, 6th flagellomere; i, 12th flagellomere; j-k, female: j, 3rd flagellomere; k, 10th tergum and cerci (dorsolateral: arrow indicates pair of thick setae on cercus); l–o, pupa: l, dorsal spines on 3rd abdominal tergum; m, prothoracic spiracle (lateral); n, prothoracic spiracle (ventral); o, anterior segments (lateral). Figs j–l from Gagné (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406930/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">30</figureCitation>
) [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C79534354BFFED12164E11E" box="[502,631,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,747,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[151,1436,741,1461]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 28a–e. Orseolia graminicola: a, male flagellomere; b, young gall on Cynodon dactylon; c, female flagellomere; d, mature gall on Cynodon dactylon; e, male terminalia (ventral). Figs a, c, e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR 1910), Figs b and d from DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, Figs 29, 30). Arrows indicate galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406926/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 28b, d</figureCitation>
]. Females deposit eggs on the upper surface of the leaves at night. Newly hatched larvae penetrate the young leaves until they have reached the upper end of the growth tip where they live for some time. A number of axillary buds develop which grow into small stems. Leaf sheaths become enlarged and forced outward by the great number of buds, until a fusiform gall is produced, which is often somewhat laterally compressed [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7953435460FE41229DE18E" box="[297,398,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,747,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[151,1436,741,1461]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 28a–e. Orseolia graminicola: a, male flagellomere; b, young gall on Cynodon dactylon; c, female flagellomere; d, mature gall on Cynodon dactylon; e, male terminalia (ventral). Figs a, c, e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR 1910), Figs b and d from DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, Figs 29, 30). Arrows indicate galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406926/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
]. A leaf then develops from the primary axillary buds like a cylindrical case that encloses the larva, in this way forming a gall chamber. The leaf sheaths open at the top and the young twigs and galls emerge [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C79534355D7FDB92210E246" box="[158,259,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 28" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,747,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-287@50.[151,1436,741,1461]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 28a–e. Orseolia graminicola: a, male flagellomere; b, young gall on Cynodon dactylon; c, female flagellomere; d, mature gall on Cynodon dactylon; e, male terminalia (ventral). Figs a, c, e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR 1910), Figs b and d from DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, Figs 29, 30). Arrows indicate galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406926/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 28d</figureCitation>
]. An aperture is formed near the top of the gall from which the adult gall midge emerges. After some time, when the larvae have pupated, all the axillary buds, both those in which a larva lives and the uninfected ones, begin to grow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C795343558EFD1427B4E2B6" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C795343558EFD1422ECE2D3" bold="true" box="[199,511,654,680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="9BEC3C9F1C7953435747FD152654E2D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026660410" box="[526,1351,655,681]" collectingDate="1909-04" elevation="600" location="Salatiga" municipality="This" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectingMunicipality id="CB5FACB81C7953435747FD152153E2D2" box="[526,576,655,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This</collectingMunicipality>
species is currently known from
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C79534356F7FD1520E7E2D2" box="[958,1012,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Java</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="2E5B60191C7953435149FD15274EE2D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6:2E5B60191C7953435149FD15274EE2D2" box="[1024,1117,655,681]" municipality="This" name="Salatiga" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Salatiga</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C79534351DCFD1527F3E2D2" box="[1173,1248,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="A0A9D1F11C79534351DCFD1527F3E2D2" box="[1173,1248,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C79534351A4FD152654E2D2" box="[1261,1351,655,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1909-04">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C79534351A4FD152654E2D2" box="[1261,1351,655,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1909-04">iv-1909</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9BEC3C9F1C795343501CFD152230E2B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026660360" collectingDate="1910-01" location="Semarang" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<location id="2E5B60191C795343501CFD1523D8E2B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6:2E5B60191C795343501CFD1523D8E2B6" name="Semarang" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Semarang</location>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C795343559EFD292230E2B6" box="[215,291,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1910-01">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C795343559EFD292230E2B6" box="[215,291,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1910-01">i-1910</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9BEC3C9F1C7953435466FD29200EE2B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026660317" box="[303,797,691,717]" collectingDate="1912-08" elevation="100" location="Semarang" municipality="Candi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectingMunicipality id="CB5FACB81C7953435466FD292266E2B6" box="[303,373,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Candi</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="2E5B60191C79534354FEFD292139E2B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6:2E5B60191C79534354FEFD292139E2B6" box="[439,554,691,717]" municipality="Candi" name="Semarang" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Semarang</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C7953435716FD2921BBE2B6" box="[607,680,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="A0A9D1F11C7953435716FD2921BBE2B6" box="[607,680,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C79534357FDFD29200EE2B6" box="[692,797,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1912-08">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C79534357FDFD29200EE2B6" box="[692,797,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1912-08">viii-1912</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9BEC3C9F1C7953435660FD2927B0E2B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026660376" box="[809,1187,691,717]" collectingDate="1913-06" location="Pekalongan" municipality="Roban" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectingMunicipality id="CB5FACB81C7953435660FD292066E2B6" box="[809,885,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Roban</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="2E5B60191C79534356FEFD29272EE2B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C7A534355DEF9C527B4E2B6:2E5B60191C79534356FEFD29272EE2B6" box="[951,1085,691,717]" municipality="Roban" name="Pekalongan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Pekalongan</location>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C7953435101FD2927B0E2B6" box="[1096,1187,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1913-06">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C7953435101FD2927B0E2B6" box="[1096,1187,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1913-06">vi-1913</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink