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<document id="358BB08E585542EFF8DD3EB0D3016EBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406856" ID-ZooBank="1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609426440903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter &amp; Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2020" docId="A32D87D41C5F536755DEFA0127B9E21A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4847.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Asphoxenomyia smilacis Felt" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="5F14FFAC1C4B53715549FF9A2313E07B" masterDocTitle="A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698850548351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CDE94B061EA03D5EDD5DAD6688E1530E">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9838F16BD6E299191CBAD5E0A993CA5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="36D842749A1528A7B648B1F99F253A83">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E53312CA0CD7AD0EAF1F94B5A2AC517A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5569-6330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C94D6046171480B9CD5D1DC0D153750" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="531D856CD9EE02FE2C36B22F357ED3B5">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC67DBB7DB12366FDF12228476365929" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5569-6330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8CB92DD6590652F134F51EAACD72C90" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="507FAEB567CA6C96F0C8BD79BB5204FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA94EA5BA2A8EA9069E58C8F08184B28">
<mods:date id="44A387485B966CA1BE1DC8B0DFA897F6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE9EF07FE8B4CB670778CE9A4ECD1B07">2020-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="091F11934FCD3F51756E65D6A0CABBE5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="99960037466A50A795CE4FD2E1E9853B">4847</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="15C4A8A1D85D69A5FAD7CD828057AA83">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3AB420B4AE845DDB075C9BFCCB5E9918" type="CLB-Dataset">8617</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CB56F62F8D5AD29A8E9FFE8A14B241F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47FE66DC23D792FDA566CC10827E6E15" type="GBIF-Dataset">8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC9A2C0C9988F7151E5B6E015C97374A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A32D87D41C5F536755DEFA0127B9E21A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C5F536755DEFA0127B9E21A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C5F536755DEFA0127B9E21A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5F536555DEFA0122E8E5CD" box="[151,507,1435,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5F536555DEFA0122E8E5CD" blockId="20.[151,507,1435,1498]" box="[151,507,1435,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="707381AE1C5F536555DEFA0122E8E5CD" bold="true" box="[151,507,1435,1462]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5F536555DEFA0122E8E5CD" ID-CoL="HDFX" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[151,507,1435,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphoxenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilacis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5F536555DEFA0122E8E5CD" bold="true" box="[151,507,1435,1462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5F536555DEFA0122D1E5CD" bold="true" box="[151,450,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Asphoxenomyia smilacis</emphasis>
Felt
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5F536555DEFA5A2201E5A1" box="[151,274,1471,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5F536555DEFA5A2201E5A1" blockId="20.[151,507,1435,1498]" box="[151,274,1471,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5F536555D7FA5A23F5E5A1" box="[158,230,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9a–l. Asphoxenomyia smilacis: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5th flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9th flagellomere; l, galls on Smilax modesta (Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 9</figureCitation>
a–l]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5F536555DEF99E2157E666" box="[151,580,1540,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5F536555DEF99E2157E666" blockId="20.[151,580,1540,1565]" box="[151,580,1540,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C5F536555DEF99E2157E666" box="[151,580,1540,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C5F536555DEF99E2153E666" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,576,1540,1565]" page="382" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5F536555DEF99E2153E666" ID-CoL="HDFX" authority="Felt, 1927 a: 382" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,576,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphoxenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilacis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5F536555DEF99E2282E667" box="[151,401,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Asphoxenomyia smilacis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C5F536554DEF99E2153E666" author="Felt, E. P." box="[407,576,1540,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="382 - 384" refId="ref58240" refString="Felt, E. P. (1927 a) Two remarkable East Indian gall midges. Treubia, 9, 382 - 384." type="journal article" year="1927">Felt, 1927a: 382</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5F536555DEF9D02117E7D2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5F536555DEF9D02117E7D2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1610,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5F536555DEF9D0226FE61F" bold="true" box="[151,380,1610,1636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="9BEC3C9F1C5F536554C4F9D12113E7D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026660315" collectingDate="1926-01-14" elevation="1600" location="Cibodas" municipality="Mt Gede" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C5F536554C4F9D122E5E61E" box="[397,502,1611,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="3D82FD4B1C5F5365574DF9D12173E61E" box="[516,608,1611,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, female, reared from leaf galls
<collectedFrom id="9898753F1C5F53655684F9D127F2E61E" box="[973,1249,1611,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5F536556BAF9D127F2E61E" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1011,1249,1611,1637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5F536556BAF9D127B5E61E" box="[1011,1190,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Smilax modesta</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, collected at
<collectingMunicipality id="CB5FACB81C5F53655035F9D123C6E6F2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mt Gede</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2E5B60191C5F536555ABF9F52252E6F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C5F536755DEFA0127B9E21A:2E5B60191C5F536555ABF9F52252E6F2" box="[226,321,1647,1673]" municipality="Mt Gede" name="Cibodas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Cibodas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C5F53655404F9F52292E6F2" box="[333,385,1647,1673]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Java</collectingRegion>
, alt.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5F536554F0F9F52102E6F2" box="[441,529,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="A0A9D1F11C5F536554F0F9F52102E6F2" box="[441,529,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C5F53655757F9F52183E6F2" box="[542,656,1647,1673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1926-01-14">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C5F53655757F9F52183E6F2" box="[542,656,1647,1673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1926-01-14">14-i-1926</collectingDate>
</date>
, Felt #a3449, One slide bears a male, the other a male and a female, all mounted laterally and uncleared. One male has six and seven flagellomeres remaining with well-preserved circumfila, one fully extended wing, the other folded, an entire midleg, the remaining legs missing the distal tarsal segments, and the substantially compressed terminalia. The other male has two and three flagellomeres remaining, circumfila and wings well-preserved, two mid and one hindleg present, remaining legs missing the distal tarsal segments, terminalia heavily compressed, mostly filled with bubbles containing black matter. The female bears 10 flagellomeres on each antenna, one well-preserved wing, the other folded, an entire midleg present with claws inside a clear bubble, remaining legs missing their tarsi, and terminalia with only distal parts visible, remainder with bubbles containing black matter
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7FFB664A1C5E536455DEF92A20D6E74F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" targetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5E536455DEF92A20D6E74F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1712,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5E536455DEF92A2159E6B3" bold="true" box="[151,586,1712,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
FIGURES 9a–l.
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5E53645401F92A2159E6B3" box="[328,586,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphoxenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smilacis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5E53645401F92A2159E6B3" bold="true" box="[328,586,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asphoxenomyia smilacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5
<superScript id="DCF19B8A1C5E536451EEF92A27A1E6C5" attach="left" box="[1191,1202,1712,1726]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9
<superScript id="DCF19B8A1C5E536455F4F88623DBE751" attach="left" box="[189,200,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">th</superScript>
flagellomere; l, galls on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5E5364548FF8862176E74F" box="[454,613,1820,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5E5364548FF8862176E74F" box="[454,613,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smilax modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5E5367558EF8F822D4E11E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5E5367558EF8F82063E0AE" blockId="21.[151,1437,1890,2025]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5E5364558EF8F82242E707" bold="true" box="[199,337,1890,1916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5E5364542BF8F8228FE707" box="[354,412,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5E5364574DF8F92154E706" box="[516,583,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C5E5364571EF8F821C6E706" author="Felt, E. P." box="[599,725,1890,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="382 - 384" refId="ref58240" refString="Felt, E. P. (1927 a) Two remarkable East Indian gall midges. Treubia, 9, 382 - 384." type="journal article" year="1927">Felt 1927a</bibRefCitation>
), wing length
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5E53645632F8F920C0E706" box="[891,979,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
(3.3–3.4), width
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5E536451D2F8F927E0E706" box="[1179,1267,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(1.3–1.5). Antenna: scape slightly longer than wide, pedicel 1.5x wider than long, fifth flagellomere 2.5x longer than wide [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5E53645027F81C23A5E7BE" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9a–l. Asphoxenomyia smilacis: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5th flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9th flagellomere; l, galls on Smilax modesta (Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
]. Palpus as in
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5E53645412F83022BCE7BF" box="[347,431,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9a–l. Asphoxenomyia smilacis: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5th flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9th flagellomere; l, galls on Smilax modesta (Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
. Last tarsal segment 10x longer than wide at midlength [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5E5364517FF830279EE7BE" box="[1078,1165,1962,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9a–l. Asphoxenomyia smilacis: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5th flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9th flagellomere; l, galls on Smilax modesta (Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
]; tarsal claws pectinate, bent at acute angle at basal third; empodia as long as bend in claws; pulvilli one-third length of empodia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5E53645073F8542683E792" box="[1338,1424,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9a–l. Asphoxenomyia smilacis: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5th flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9th flagellomere; l, galls on Smilax modesta (Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
]. Terminalia with wide aedeagus bearing small apical process with a few ventral asetose sensoria; hypoproct with deeply incised lobes each bearing long seta, cerci setose apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5D5367558EFF45212CE13A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5D5367558EFF452208E082" box="[199,283,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5D536754CAFF4522D5E082" box="[387,454,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C5D5367549CFF452147E082" author="Felt, E. P." box="[469,596,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="382 - 384" refId="ref58240" refString="Felt, E. P. (1927 a) Two remarkable East Indian gall midges. Treubia, 9, 382 - 384." type="journal article" year="1927">Felt 1927a</bibRefCitation>
). Wing length
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, width
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5D536756E5FF452714E082" box="[940,1031,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. Flagellomeres [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5D53675188FF452626E082" box="[1217,1333,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9a–l. Asphoxenomyia smilacis: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5th flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9th flagellomere; l, galls on Smilax modesta (Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9j, k</figureCitation>
]: first 3x longer than wide, second to tenth equal in length, 2.5x longer than wide, eleventh and twelfth missing. Ovipositor with subglobular cerci, setae dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5D5367558EFED122D4E11E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,455,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5D5367558EFED12219E11F" box="[199,266,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Larva</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5D53675451FED12243E11F" box="[280,336,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pupa</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5D5367558EFEF427B9E21A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5D5367558EFEF42132E262" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5D5367558EFEF42232E1F3" bold="true" box="[199,289,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology</emphasis>
. This species induces a mass of small, round leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5D536756EBFEF527EAE1F1" box="[930,1273,367,394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5D536756EBFEF52742E1F2" box="[930,1105,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Smilax modesta</emphasis>
(Smilacaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, described and illustrated by DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, gall No. 103 Fig. 59 [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5D5367565AFE092072E1D6" box="[787,865,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,191,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9a–l. Asphoxenomyia smilacis: a–h, male: a, wing; b, palpus; c, basal part of antenna; d, 5th flagellomere; e, terminalia (lateral; arrows indicate aedeagus (ae), cercus (ce), gonocoxite (gc), gonostylus, (gs), hypoproct (hy)); f, first tarsomere; g, last tarsomere; h, tarsal claw of midleg with pulvillus and empodium; i–k, female: i, terminalia (lateral); j, basal part of antenna; k, 9th flagellomere; l, galls on Smilax modesta (Fig. 59 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9l</figureCitation>
]). Affected leaves are entirely deformed except the apices that remain normal. Individual galls are small, approximately spherical and hard. They occur closely together in groups of 40–50, causing the leaf to thicken and bend. Galled leaves are only about
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5D5367511DFE4127B1E18E" box="[1108,1186,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long while the normal leaves are about
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5D5367541AFE6522A3E262" box="[339,432,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5D5367558EFDB827B9E21A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5D5367558EFDB82113E247" bold="true" box="[199,512,546,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
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<collectingCounty id="C25A4E4E1C5D53675746FDB92152E246" box="[527,577,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This</collectingCounty>
species is known from two localities on
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C5D53675150FDB9275CE246" box="[1049,1103,547,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Java</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CB5FACB81C5D53675112FDB927ADE246" box="[1115,1214,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mt Putri</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="2E5B60191C5D5367504DFDB9267FE246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C5F536755DEFA0127B9E21A:2E5B60191C5D5367504DFDB9267FE246" box="[1284,1388,547,573]" county="This" municipality="Mt Putri" name="Bandung" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Bandung</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5D536755DEFDDD23FDE21A" box="[151,238,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="A0A9D1F11C5D536755DEFDDD23FDE21A" box="[151,238,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C5D536755B3FDDD225DE21A" box="[250,334,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1916-02">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C5D536755B3FDDD225DE21A" box="[250,334,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1916-02">ii-1916</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<location id="2E5B60191C5D53675413FDDD22ACE21A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C5F536755DEFA0127B9E21A:2E5B60191C5D53675413FDDD22ACE21A" box="[346,447,583,609]" county="This" municipality="Mt Putri" name="Mt Gede" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Mt Gede</location>
, Cibodas, alt.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5D53675717FDDD21A6E21A" box="[606,693,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="A0A9D1F11C5D53675717FDDD21A6E21A" box="[606,693,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C5D53675788FDDD203CE21A" box="[705,815,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1926-01-14">
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C5D53675788FDDD203CE21A" box="[705,815,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1926-01-14">14-i-1926</collectingDate>
</date>
(DvLR &amp; DvL 1926;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C5D53675163FDDD27B1E21A" author="Felt, E. P." box="[1066,1186,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="382 - 384" refId="ref58240" refString="Felt, E. P. (1927 a) Two remarkable East Indian gall midges. Treubia, 9, 382 - 384." type="journal article" year="1927">Felt 1927a</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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