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<document id="1CAC5C635B82AB4EC1D3F45202A4CDE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="8617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406856" ID-ZooBank="1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609426440903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter &amp; Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2020" docId="A32D87D41C5A536355DEFC6C2087E1D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4847.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Asphondylia vitea Felt. Despite 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="5F14FFAC1C4B53715549FF9A2313E07B" masterDocTitle="A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698850548351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2747DA61371B23A6109F9010ADC4CE4A">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B8F0607B8C5062BDD937805A8B14939">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="291A1A1DBB4BD833752A5FF7A448AA0C">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9BDB0B2A97844C92A80402465EA988A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A32D87D41C5A536355DEFC6C2087E1D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C5A536355DEFC6C2087E1D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C5A536355DEFC6C2087E1D5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5A536055DEFC6C22B4E46A" box="[151,423,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A536055DEFC6C22B4E46A" blockId="17.[151,423,1014,1077]" box="[151,423,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="707381AE1C5A536055DEFC6C22B4E46A" bold="true" box="[151,423,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A536055DEFC6C22B4E46A" ID-CoL="HDFG" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt. Despite" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,423,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitea">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A536055DEFC6C22B4E46A" bold="true" box="[151,423,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A536055DEFC6C227CE46A" bold="true" box="[151,367,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asphondylia vitea</emphasis>
Felt
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5A536055DEFB812202E44E" box="[151,273,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A536055DEFB812202E44E" blockId="17.[151,423,1014,1077]" box="[151,273,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A536055D7FB8123F6E44E" box="[158,229,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8</figureCitation>
a–i]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5A536055DEFBC522E6E40C" box="[151,501,1119,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A536055DEFBC522E6E40C" blockId="17.[151,501,1119,1143]" box="[151,501,1119,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C5A536055DEFBC522E6E40C" box="[151,501,1119,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C5A536055DEFBC522E2E40C" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,497,1119,1143]" page="284" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A536055DEFBC522E2E40C" ID-CoL="HDFG" authority="Felt, 1918: 284" authorityName="Felt. Despite" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,497,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitea">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A536055DEFBC5225EE40C" box="[151,333,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asphondylia vitea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C5A5360541DFBC522E2E40C" author="Felt, E. P." box="[340,497,1119,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="281 - 325" refId="ref58038" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) New Philippine gall midges, with a key to the Itonididae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 13, 281 - 325, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1918">Felt, 1918: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5A536055DEFB3F21DCE508" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A536055DEFB3F21DCE508" blockId="17.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A536055DEFB3F2269E4C4" bold="true" box="[151,378,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C5A536054C0FB3C22EAE4BB" box="[393,505,1190,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A53605769FB3F200DE4C4" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt. Despite" authorityYear="1918" box="[544,798,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitea">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A53605769FB3F21F9E4C4" box="[544,746,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asphondylia vitea</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
here designated, male, reared from stem galls on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A5360501AFB3C23F6E498" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A5360501AFB3C23F6E498" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cissus trifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) K. Sch. [now
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A536054FAFB502179E498" box="[435,618,1225,1252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A536054FAFB502179E498" box="[435,618,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cayratia trifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Domin (
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A536057B5FB532076E49F" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[764,869,1225,1252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
)],
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C5A53605634FB5320DCE498" box="[893,975,1225,1251]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manila</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCountry id="539376521C5A53605148FB532791E498" box="[1025,1154,1225,1251]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 1907, Bureau of Science accession No. 6650, W. Schultze, Felt #a2839;
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C5A536057EFFB772058E57C" box="[678,843,1261,1287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, one male, one female, same data as
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C5A536051AFFB77265EE57C" box="[1254,1357,1261,1287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
except Felt #a2840. All the specimens are whole-mounted, uncleared, with all characters preserved.
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C5A536051E2FA8B263BE550" author="Felt, E. P." box="[1195,1320,1297,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="281 - 325" refId="ref58038" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) New Philippine gall midges, with a key to the Itonididae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 13, 281 - 325, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1918">Felt (1918)</bibRefCitation>
originally noted also that collections were made in 1905 by C.S. Banks and in 1910 by E.D. Merrill, but we have seen no specimens corresponding to those collection dates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5A5360558EFAE722D1E684" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A5360558EFAE7265EE6E8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A5360558EFAE72242E5EC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1405,1431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A5360542BFAE7228FE5EC" box="[354,412,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
. Wing [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A536054B3FAE72142E5E3" box="[506,593,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
]
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5A53605728FAE721A9E5E3" box="[609,698,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5A5360564FFAE7204DE5E3" box="[774,862,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide. Flagellomeres cylindrical with short necks, progressively longer, 6
<superScript id="DCF19B8A1C5A536054DEFA3B22B7E5D4" attach="left" box="[407,420,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
segment 3.5x longer than wide, 12
<superScript id="DCF19B8A1C5A53605662FA3B202BE5D4" attach="left" box="[811,824,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
5x longer than wide; circumfila comprising four wavy longitudinal bands, (likely) connected by loops at anterior and posterior end [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A536056BEFA5F275FE59B" box="[1015,1100,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Fig.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5A53605165FA5F275FE59B" box="[1068,1100,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
]. Palpus 3-segmented, second segment 3x longer than first, third 1.5x longer than second [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A53605665FA732093E67F" box="[812,896,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
]. Apicoventral tarsal spur robust, curved slightly upwards [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A5360544AF9972246E653" box="[259,341,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
]. Tarsal claws strong, curved at distal third [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A53605670F9972096E653" box="[825,901,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8i</figureCitation>
], those of the foreleg similarly shaped but not so robust as those of the mid and hindleg. Terminalia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A53605785F9AB200EE637" box="[716,797,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
]: gonocoxite robust, gonocoxal apodemes long, separated distally; gonostylus twice as long as wide in posterior view, with merged, equally large distal teeth; cerci ovoid; lobes of hypoproct triangular, divided by shallow, narrow incision; aedeagus long, narrow, rounded distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A5360558EF90721A9E6A0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A5360558EF9072208E6CC" box="[199,283,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
. Ovipositor with moderately large dorsal pair of pseudocerci basally; needle-like protrusible part of ovipositor short, 1.6x as long as seventh sternite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A5360558EF97C22D1E684" blockId="17.[151,1437,1189,2008]" box="[199,450,1765,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A5360558EF97C2258E684" box="[199,331,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pupa, larva</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C5A5363558EF8932622E0AE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C5A5363558EF8932622E0AE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1189,2008]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,430]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A5360558EF8932227E758" bold="true" box="[199,308,1801,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C5A5360540BF89322ACE758" author="Felt, E. P." box="[322,447,1801,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="281 - 325" refId="ref58038" refString="Felt, E. P. (1918) New Philippine gall midges, with a key to the Itonididae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 13, 281 - 325, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1918">Felt (1918)</bibRefCitation>
stated that no gall description was associated with the
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C5A5360516FF8902745E75F" box="[1062,1110,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
material of this species from Manila, but Uichano (1919,
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A5360549BF8B72104E73C" box="[466,535,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,568,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-202@12.[208,1380,561,1046]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a. Asphondylia capsicicola: a, gall on Capsicum sp. in South East Asia (Fig. 1 of Uechi et al. (2016). Figs 4b–c. Asphondylia viticola: b, young gall on Causonis trifolia (Fig. 48 of DvLR 1909b); c, mature gall on C. trifolia (Fig. 637 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)). Figs 4d–e. Asphondylia yushimai (photos by Atsushi Kikuchi, Hiroshima, Japan, October 2007): d, pupal exuviae in infested pod of Glycine max; e, damage of pod of G. max." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406866/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5A53605770F8B72177E73C" box="[569,612,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="6.0">
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A53605770F8B72154E73C" box="[569,583,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,191,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6a–m. Asphondylia leeae: a, gall on Leea indica, two normal fruit on left, gall on right (Fig. 203 of DvLR &amp; DvL 1914); b–f, male: b, first tarsal segment; c, last tarsal segment with claw and empodium; d, palpus; e, first three flagellomeres; f, gonostylus (posterior); g–i, female: g, posterior end of abdomen (ventral); h, end of needle-like protrusible part of ovipositor (ventral); i, antenna, 6th flagellomere shriveled; j–m, pupa: j, head (ventral); k, head (ventrolateral); l, last abdominal segments (ventrolateral); m, prothoracic spiracle. Fig. 6n. Asphondylia litseae: n, pupal antennal horns (dorsal, Fig. 5 of Felt 1921b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6</figureCitation>
in
</quantity>
Tab. VIII [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A53605794F8B7205DE733" box="[733,846,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8a, b</figureCitation>
]) described and photographed the gall of this species collected at Laguna, Luzon between viii and
<date id="5F3A10021C5A536057C3F8CB21F6E710" box="[650,741,1873,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1917-09">ix-1917</date>
. DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, No 891, Fig. 636 [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C5A536051E1F8CB27EAE717" box="[1192,1273,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
]) reported and illustrated a petiole and stem gall from
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A53605704F8EC2015E7F4" box="[589,774,1909,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A53605704F8EC2015E7F4" box="[589,774,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cayratia trifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C5A53605660F8EC2048E7EB" box="[809,859,1910,1936]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Java</collectingRegion>
which they deemed “probably identical” to the gall described by Uichano (1919) and attributed to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A536057D7F80320EFE7C8" authority="Felt. Despite" authorityName="Felt. Despite" authorityYear="1918" box="[670,1020,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitea">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A536057D7F8032074E7C8" box="[670,871,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asphondylia vitea</emphasis>
Felt. Despite
</taxonomicName>
there being no insects available from this Javanese collection, we are including
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5A53605738F82421D5E7AC" authorityName="Felt. Despite" authorityYear="1918" box="[625,710,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitea">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5A53605738F82421D5E7AC" box="[625,710,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. vitea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indonesian fauna because the same kind of gall occurs on the same host there. In
<collectingCountry id="539376521C59536354D4FF0D211EE0CA" box="[413,525,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C5953635751FF0D21ECE0CA" box="[536,767,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticola">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C5953635751FF0D21ECE0CA" box="[536,767,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Asphondylia viticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs on the same host, but its galls are lopsided [see
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C59536355DEFF2123FAE0AE" box="[151,233,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,568,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-202@12.[208,1380,561,1046]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4a. Asphondylia capsicicola: a, gall on Capsicum sp. in South East Asia (Fig. 1 of Uechi et al. (2016). Figs 4b–c. Asphondylia viticola: b, young gall on Causonis trifolia (Fig. 48 of DvLR 1909b); c, mature gall on C. trifolia (Fig. 637 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)). Figs 4d–e. Asphondylia yushimai (photos by Atsushi Kikuchi, Hiroshima, Japan, October 2007): d, pupal exuviae in infested pod of Glycine max; e, damage of pod of G. max." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406866/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
], unlike those of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C59536354E3FF2122ECE0AF" authorityName="Felt. Despite" authorityYear="1918" box="[426,511,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitea">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C59536354E3FF2122ECE0AF" box="[426,511,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. vitea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are symmetrically developed around petioles and stems [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C59536351F8FF2127EBE0AE" box="[1201,1272,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 8</figureCitation>
a–c].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C595363558EFF442087E1D5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C595363558EFF4427A5E11E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C595363558EFF442232E083" bold="true" box="[199,289,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology</emphasis>
. DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, No 891, Fig. 636 [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C59536357ABFF452021E082" box="[738,818,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,460,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,453,1526]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8a–i. Asphondylia vitea: a–b, galls on Cayratia trifolia from the Philippines (Figs VIII-4 &amp; VIII-6 of Uichanco (1919)); c, gall on C. trifolia from Indonesia (Fig. 636 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); d, palpus; e, first tarsomere; f, male terminalia (dorsoposterior); g, 6th male flagellomere (only part of circumfila visible in type specimen); h, wing; i, tarsal claw of front leg with empodium. Insect drawings made from types reared in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406876/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
]) describe the gall on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C595363516CFF4527CFE082" box="[1061,1244,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C595363516CFF4527CFE082" box="[1061,1244,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cayratia trifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as oval or almost cylindrical outgrowths of the stem which is distended in all directions. All the tissues of the stem take part in the gall-formation. The surface is green, glabrous or pubescent, the wall succulent. The galls are
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C59536351F1FEBC2621E13A" box="[1208,1330,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 mm</quantity>
long and about
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C5953635595FED1220EE11E" box="[220,285,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
across, with larger specimens containing more larval chambers than smaller ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C595363558EFEF42087E1D5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C595363558EFEF42112E1F3" bold="true" box="[199,513,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known from the
<collectingCountry id="539376521C59536356CEFEF52716E1F2" box="[903,1029,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="539376521C5953635108FEF527A1E1F2" box="[1089,1202,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="539376521C59536351A9FEF5265EE1F2" box="[1248,1357,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
it was found at Jrakah, near Semarang,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C595363574EFE092128E1D6" box="[519,571,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C595363570EFE09218BE1D6" box="[583,664,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1012-02">ii-1012</date>
(DvLR &amp; DvL 1926).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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