805 lines
50 KiB
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805 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="96E095E175F38A7EE8917827A1487BB9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.. 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96E095E175F38A7EE8917827A1487BB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E095E175F38A7EE8917827A1487BB9" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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4.
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<bibCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="96E095E1-75F3-8A7E-E891-7827A1487BB9" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud.." authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum amygdalifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalifolium">Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.</taxonomicName>
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, Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 600. 1841
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</bibCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Solanum amygdalifolium Steud. (A, C-E drawn from Nee 52046 B drawn from Mendoza 102). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10270" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolium">Solanum persicifolium</taxonomicName>
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Mart., Flora 21, Beibl. 2: 78. 1838, as "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">persicaeifolium</emphasis>
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", non
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum persicifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, 1813. Type: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Christovão">Christovao</normalizedToken>
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near Sebastianopolis,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. Martius 255</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: M [M0171803]; isolectotypes: BR, LE, K [K000196335]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Solanum angustifolium</taxonomicName>
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Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18. 1794, non
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum angustifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mill., 1768. Type: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. Commerson</emphasis>
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s.n. (holotype: P-LA [P00357623, Morton neg. 8363]; isotypes: G [G00070233, G00070234], P [Morton neg. 8143], P).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Solanum angustifolium</taxonomicName>
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Lam. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">macrophyllum</emphasis>
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Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90. 1852. Type: Brazil. Bahia: sin. loc. [possibly Rio de Janeiro],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Guillot</emphasis>
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s.n. (holotype: P [P00319635, Morton neg. 8144]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Morong" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brittonianum">Solanum brittonianum</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Morong" journal="Ann. New York Acad. Sci." page="174" score="151.57515587421165" volume="7" year="1893">
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Morong,
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<bibCitation journal="Ann. New York Acad. Sci." page="174" score="151.57515587421165" volume="7" year="1893">Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 174. 1893</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Paraguay. Pilcomayo River, 10 Jan 1888-1890,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. Morong 1531</emphasis>
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(holotype: NY [NY00139076]; isotypes: MO [MO-1787131], NDG, US [US-1324465], WIS).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Morong" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelianum">Solanum handelianum</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Morong" journal="Ann. New York Acad. Sci." page="175" score="151.57515587421165" volume="7" year="1893">
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Morong,
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<bibCitation journal="Ann. New York Acad. Sci." page="175" score="151.57515587421165" volume="7" year="1893">Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 175. 1893</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum angustifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lam., non
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum angustifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mill., 1768.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum persicifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mart., non
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Solanum persicifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, 1813.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Woody vine to 5+ m long, scrambling in low vegetation, semi-aquatic and along water courses. Stems strongly ridged with 4 whitish green wings along the entire length, completely glabrous; new growth minutely papillose, occasionally pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes, these soon deciduous. Bark of older
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<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">stems</pageBreakToken>
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green to pale yellowish green, the bark not markedly exfoliating. Sympodial units plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, 2-6 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, lanceolate to linear (very occasionally with a few shallow lobes, but these lobed leaves always accompanied by simple ones on the same stem), somewhat fleshy to chartaceous, glabrous on both surfaces; primary veins 4-6 pairs, not prominent on either surface; base attenuate; margins entire, not markedly revolute; apex tapering to acute, the ultimate tip rounded; petiole 0.1-0.5 cm long, glabrous or occasionally with a few scattered simple trichomes adaxially, twining to aid climbing. Inflorescences terminal, becoming lateral and sometimes leaf-opposed, 4-13 cm long, usually 4-5 times branched,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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8-15 flowers, glabrous except for a few weak simple uniseriate trichomes at the tips of the branches; peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm long, occasionally absent and the branching beginning at the base of the inflorescence; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base and apex, slender, spreading at anthesis, glabrous, articulated at the base from a small sleeve and leaving a peg to 1.5 mm high on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars widely spaced 3-10 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla ca. 3/4 exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1.5-3 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, deltate to broadly semi-circular, glabrous, the tips papillate. Corolla 2.5-4 cm in diameter, violet, rotate-stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 of the way to the base, the lobes 8-10 mm long, 8-9 mm wide, planar to spreading at anthesis, abaxially densely pubescent with minute simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.2 mm long, adaxially glabrous with a few simple trichomes along the midvein. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled weak simple uniseriate trichomes to ca. 0.5 mm adaxially so the ovary obscured; anthers 5-6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores usually lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 11-15 mm long, sparsely pubescent in the lower 1/3 to 1/2; stigma clavate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose to ellipsoid berry, 1-1.2 cm in diameter, to 1.5 cm long, black and dull when mature (yellowish
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher=") Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="292 - 493" refId="B21" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1983. Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed.) Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy 8: 292 - 493" title="Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed." volume="8" year="1983">Cabrera 1983</bibRefCitation>
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), glabrous, the pericarp thin; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, more or less woody, pendent from the weight of the berry. Seeds> 40 per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, rounded to flattened-reniform, pale yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells circular. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10270" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solanum amygdalifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Steud. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A, C-E</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nee 52046</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mendoza 102</emphasis>
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). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Solanum amygdalifolium Steud." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10271" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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). In the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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de la Plata drainage from Buenos Aires, Argentina and adjacent Uruguay to the upper
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Pilcomayo in Paraguay, and in coastal Brazil from Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul, from 0-700 m elevation.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solanum amygdalifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also cultivated outside of its native range for its showy flowers (Bolivia, Andean Argentina).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10271" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solanum amygdalifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Steud.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Occurs in chaco vegetation along streams and rivers, in thickets and in open vegetation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Common names:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Argentina. duraznillo (
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<bibRefCitation author="Morton, CV" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B118" refString="Morton, CV, 1976. A revision of the Argentine species ofSolanum. Cordoba, Argentina: Academia Nacional de Ciencias." title="A revision of the Argentine species ofSolanum. Cordoba, Argentina: Academia Nacional de Ciencias." year="1976">Morton 1976</bibRefCitation>
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); Jujuy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="jazmín">jazmin</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher=") Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="292 - 493" refId="B21" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1983. Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed.) Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy 8: 292 - 493" title="Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed." volume="8" year="1983">Cabrera 1983</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
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: amor
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<normalizedToken originalValue="porteño">porteno</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Morton, CV" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B118" refString="Morton, CV, 1976. A revision of the Argentine species ofSolanum. Cordoba, Argentina: Academia Nacional de Ciencias." title="A revision of the Argentine species ofSolanum. Cordoba, Argentina: Academia Nacional de Ciencias." year="1976">Morton 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Least Concern (LC); EOO>50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>5,000 km2 (LC). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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for explanation of measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solanum amygdalifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs over a very broad geographical range in association with fresh (non-brackish) water, and has been characterised as semi-aquatic by some authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mentz, LA" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B115" refString="Mentz, LA, Oliveira, PL, 2004. Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil. Pesquisas, Botanica 54: 1 - 327" title="Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brazil." volume="54" year="2004">Mentz and Oliveira 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In chaco habitats in Paraguay it always grows in riverside thickets, and forms loose scrambling tangles. With its very large, showy flowers, strongly angled stems and narrow, simple leaves, it is not easily confused with any other species of the Dulcamaroid clade; it is somewhat similar to other dulcamaroids from southern South America, particularly narrow-leaved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the smaller flowers, more pubescent leaves and unequal filaments of the latter species are distinguishing features.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">completely</pageBreakToken>
|
||
different types of habitats than does
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Solanum amygdalifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so confusion in the field is unlikely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Solanum amygdalifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite monomorphic vegetatively over its broad range, varying only in degree of pubescence between individuals and somewhat in inflorescence size depending on plant age, but the flowers of plants from the Chaco regions of Argentina and Paraguay are much larger than those of plants from more coastal populations near the mouth of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Plata in Buenos Aires and adjacent Uruguay. Flower size may be related to water availability, as plants collected from near streams
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
wet places in the wet season all appear to have larger flowers than those from drier areas. The specimens collected in the foothills of the Andes in the provinces of Jujuy and Salta, Argentina appear to have all been from cultivated plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher=") Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy" pageId="317" pageNumber="318" pagination="292 - 493" refId="B21" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1983. Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed.) Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy 8: 292 - 493" title="Solanaceae. In: Cabrera AL (Ed." volume="8" year="1983">Cabrera 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Two collections were cited in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martius’s">Martius's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Solanum persicifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Martius 255</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be the more widely distributed of the syntypes cited in the protologue and as it is a numbered collection is more reliable for tracing duplicates. The duplicate in M here selected as the lectotype has annotations in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martius’s">Martius's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand. Morton annotated his photograph [Morton neg. 8668] of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1846" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Martius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyatheales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Martius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo, the other syntype) at M as holotype, but there is no evidence on the specimen or in the protologue that this is the case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Morong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morong, T" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" pagination="45 - 280" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1893.tb55410.x" refId="B117" refString="Morong, T, Britton, NL, 1893. II. An enumeration of the plants collected by Dr. Thomas Morong in Paraguay, 1888-1890. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 7: 45 - 280, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1893.tb55410.x" title="II. An enumeration of the plants collected by Dr. Thomas Morong in Paraguay, 1888 - 1890." url="10.1111/j.1749-6632.1893.tb55410.x" volume="7" year="1893">Morong and Britton 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clearly intended
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morong" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Solanum handelianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Solanum angustifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lam.; he cites "S. angustifolium Lam., Illus. no. 2343, not Miller" and although he cites a collection of his own from near
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Central Paraguay (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Morong 818</emphasis>
|
||
), he does not append
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“n.sp.”">"n.sp."</normalizedToken>
|
||
to the epithet as he does for all new taxa he described in 1893 from his own collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Buenos Aires</emphasis>
|
||
: Buenos Aires, 1831,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bacle 55</emphasis>
|
||
(F,G, G-DC); La Plata, Berisso, 15 Dec 1941,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Beffon</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (SI); Barrancas de Belgrano, Apr 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Castellanos 822</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Buenos Aires, 10 Apr 1900,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Debeaux 70</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Negro, Allen, Feb 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hunziker 161</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Coronado, 8 Apr 1942,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hunziker 3616</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Plata, Reserva Natural Costanera Sur, 9 Jan 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Liede & Conrad 3003</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Avellaneda, Feb 1918,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Molfino 25707</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Isla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Apr 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pastore 326</emphasis>
|
||
(SI); Quilmes,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
179b
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, SI); Barrancas al Sud, 12 Mar 1902,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Venturi 40</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Catamarca</emphasis>
|
||
: Ancasti, Las Palomas, 5 Mar 1950,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brizuela 884</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pomán">Poman</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dec 1910,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spegazzini</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (SI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chaco</emphasis>
|
||
: La Fidelidad, 1918,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jörgensen">Joergensen</normalizedToken>
|
||
2827
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SI); 1 de Mayo, Colonia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 30 Sep 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (SI); Colonia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, orilla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tragadero, 24 Mar 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Schulz 7251</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Corrientes</emphasis>
|
||
: Bella Vista, Paraje
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Ambrosio, 12 Oct 1975,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Irigoyen 248</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Esquina, Islas frente a Esquina, 30 Nov 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Krapovickas et al. 26860</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO); Esquina, Colonia Libertador, arroyo Barrancas, 15 Mar 1975,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Krapovickas et al. 27773</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO); Bella Vista, Bella Vista, nameless island in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, some 2 km above Bella Vista, 28 Jan 1956,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pedersen 3716</emphasis>
|
||
(G, GH, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Carambola, 29 Feb 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pedersen 10075</emphasis>
|
||
(A, CORD, L, MO, S); Empedrado, Estancia La Yela, 2 Jun 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pedersen 13917</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San Justo, San Francisco, 7 Dec 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Baliguo 944</emphasis>
|
||
(B); Capital,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
de ferrocarril Manuel Belgrano, 15 Mar 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chiarini 316</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Capital,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Apr 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stuckert 23259</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Segundo, Pilar, en un cerco sobre calle 25 de Mayo, 20 Oct 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Subils 4520</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Uruguay,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Uruguay, alrededores del Banco Pelay, 2005,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Barboza et al. 1566</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gualeguaychú">Gualeguaychu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, alrededores, Dec 1936,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cabrera 3966</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Victoria, Isla del Pillo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 20 Apr 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oberti</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (CORD); Victoria, Isla del Pillo, casa de Sr. Tomas A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7 Apr 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oberti</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (CORD); Delta de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
y Medanos (Sud de Entre Rios), costas del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná-Mirri">Parana-Mirri</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7 Jan 1904,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pennington 128</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Uruguay, Banco Pelay, en camino a Banco Pelay, 5 Apr 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||
Neffa et al. 59
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); La Paz, Isla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curuzú-Chalí">Curuzu-Chali</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 30 Jan
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">1981</pageBreakToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Troncoso & Bacigalupo 3127</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Formosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirané">Pirane</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Palo Santo, NE de Palo Santo, entre Palo Santo et le Riacho
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilagá">Pilaga</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 85 m, 8 Nov 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Charpin & Eskuche 20253</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Los Matacos, 15 km east, 600 m, 11 Oct 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eyerdam & Beetle 22940</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Pilcomayo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 8 Oct 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morel 6155</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laishí">Laishi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Herradura, 12 Oct 1950,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pedersen 1231</emphasis>
|
||
(G, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">La Rioja</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cebollar, 13 Jan 1910,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spegazzini</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (SI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mendoza</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaymallén">Guaymallen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Borbollón">Borbollon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 28 Feb 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villafaño">Villafano</normalizedToken>
|
||
828
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Misiones</emphasis>
|
||
: Posadas, in ripa limosa fluminis Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 16 Nov 1907,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ekman 816</emphasis>
|
||
(G, S, US); Capital, Nemesio Parma, 30 Feb 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guillén">Guillen</normalizedToken>
|
||
393
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); San Pedro, El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcázar">Alcazar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6 Apr 1949,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Schwindt 1499</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Salta</emphasis>
|
||
: Anta, Puerto Verde, 19 Dec 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luna 551</emphasis>
|
||
(B); Rosario de Lerma, Campo Quijano, 1200 m, Feb 1941,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Meyer 3654</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH); Capital, Ciudad de Salta, Av. Chile, proximo al
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Arenales, 12 Jun 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Novara et al. 443</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Capital, Ciudad de Salta, vias del FFCC entre la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
y calle Olavarria, 1190 m, 25 Oct 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Novara 9053</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD, G, S); General
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güemes">Gueemes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ojo de Agua, ruta 10, 6-9 km al NE de Gral. Guemes, 650 m, 12 May 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Novara & Bruno. 9873</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD, G, S);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">San Juan</emphasis>
|
||
: Rawson,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Médano">Medano</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Oro, 650 m, 16 Jan 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kiesling & Maglioli 6455</emphasis>
|
||
(SI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santa Fe</emphasis>
|
||
: General Obligado, Arroyo Malabrigo, entre Reconquista y
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fortín">Fortin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Olmos, ca. 25 km de Reconquista, 10 Nov 1954,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hunziker 10372</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Canal Viejo de Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||
a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colastiné">Colastine</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jan 1936,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Job 734</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH); Isla Mascota, La Reconquista,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jan 1936,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Job 948</emphasis>
|
||
(F); General Obligado, Villa Ocampo, (Isla), 29 Jan 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Panigatti 483</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Las Colonias, entre Esperanza y Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 11 Apr 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Penseiro 1510</emphasis>
|
||
(SI); San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Arroyo Las Conchas, Ruta 13, 4 Apr 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prado 625</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); D.P.Malabrigo, F.C. [ferrocarril] a Reconquista, 13 m de Chico Malabrigo, 20 Nov 1906,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Schroeter 164</emphasis>
|
||
(SI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santiago del Estero</emphasis>
|
||
: Rivadavia, Ruta Nac. 34, 100 m, 17 Jul 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hunziker & Cocucci 17773</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Quebracho, Paso de la Cina, a orillas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dulce, a unos pocos km al norte de Limache, 6 Jul 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hunziker 25443</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Robles, Colonia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaímez">Jaimez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 12 Sep 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luna 1354</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Villa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luján">Lujan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 11 Feb 1919,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Venturi 272</emphasis>
|
||
(SI, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
|
||
: Cordillera,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bañados">Banados</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Izozog, Cachari,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ACARARENDA’">'ACARARENDA'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 340 m, 11 Mar 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Navarro et al. 294</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Florida, Samaipata, 1700 m, 17 Jul 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wood 16448</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
: margens do Rio Miranda, 2 Jul 1983,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Conceicao 1441</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaíba">Guaiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 24 Jan 1949,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rambo 40159</emphasis>
|
||
(B, F); Porto Alegre, Rio Guahyba, Mar 1899,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Reineck & Czermack 379</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Morro do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Côco">Coco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Viamao, 22 Nov 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Soares 175</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
: environs de Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Glaziou 13087</emphasis>
|
||
(K, LE); Botafogo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guillot</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (P); Itaipu, near Rio de Janeiro, 28 Oct 1828,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lund</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (BM); Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Macrae</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GOET); Eugenho Velho, Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Miers 3885</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Rio de Janeiro, May 1832,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Riedel 407</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Rio de Janeiro, 1844,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Widgren</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraguay</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Alto Paraguay</emphasis>
|
||
: Parque Nacional Defensores de Chaco, alrededores del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Madrejòn">Madrejon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 17 Jul 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brunner 1218</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Madrejón">Madrejon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 20 Jun 1983,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hahn 1474</emphasis>
|
||
(BH, G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boquerón">Boqueron</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Estancia Toro Mocho, 17 Feb 2006,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Egea et al. 886</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Central</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jun 1874,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Balansa 2012</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Ypacaray, Cuervo Cui (Cordillera de Altos), Sep 1913,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hassler 11756</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, E, G, GH, L); Lago
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypacaraí">Ypacarai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Feb 1903,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fiebrig 939</emphasis>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
E, F, G, GH, K, L);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bahia, Jun 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mereles 1193</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Salado, cruce en el camino Linguio-Embocada, Jul 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Schinini 4030</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Limpio,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñon">Penon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 27 May 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zardini 2672</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Estero de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypoá">Ypoa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Puerto Guyrati on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paraguay, 22 Jun 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zardini & Guerrero 36385</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Puerto Risso, on Rio Paraguay, between Rio Apa & Rio Aquidaban, 1908,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fiebrig 4079</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K); prope
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Aug 1901,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hassler 7193</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GH, K, P, S);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Napegue, Aug 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mereles 1311</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S. Chaco, 91 m, Jun 1944,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sandeman 4834</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cordillera</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Salado [Palado], Aug 1901,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hassler 3207</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GH, K, S); San Bernardino, Feb 1915,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rojas 1624</emphasis>
|
||
(S); San Bernardino, ufer des
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Salado, Feb 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rojas 8563</emphasis>
|
||
(K); western side of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Piribebuy basin, 27 km W of Arroyos y Esteros, 19 May 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Zardini &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velázquez">Velazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
20317
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guairá">Guaira</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yataití">Yataiti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, river Tebacuary, Mar 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jörgensen">Joergensen</normalizedToken>
|
||
4657
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Trinidad, 1914,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chodat 39</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Misiones</emphasis>
|
||
: Llanuras de Santa Ana,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anonymous 76</emphasis>
|
||
(G); Villa Florida,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tebicuary, en banco de arena frente a la cuidad, 20 Jul 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Mereles &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Parini 7990
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Estero de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypoá">Ypoa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, northern part, 10 km above Nueva Italia on Arroyo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañabe">Canabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 23 Jun 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Zardini &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velázquez">Velazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
21657
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Presidente Hayes</emphasis>
|
||
: Carretera trans-Chaco, km 320, 15 May 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Billiet & Jadin 3063</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Estancia Vanguardia, 29 Mar 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Egea &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Centrón">Centron</normalizedToken>
|
||
376
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Estancia La Golondrina, Villa Hayes, 9 Sep 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hahn 673</emphasis>
|
||
(BH, G); Estancia Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25 Oct 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña-Chocarro">Pena-Chocarro</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Egea 1940
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Ruta
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñ">N</normalizedToken>
|
||
, frente a la entrada a Vanguardia, 3 Feb 2005,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña-Chocarro">Pena-Chocarro</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Egea 2404
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Uruguay</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colonia</emphasis>
|
||
: Colonia Valdense, near Gallant, Feb 1957,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dubugnon 213</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Montevideo</emphasis>
|
||
: Montevideo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Courbon</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (G); Montevideo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fruchard</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (F); Atahualpa, 25 m, Apr 1925,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Herter 190</emphasis>
|
||
(BH, F, G, GH, MO, S, SI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacuarembó">Tacuarembo</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Laguna, 15 Feb 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Castellanos 17776</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); ruta 26 km 300, pasando el puente sobre el arroyo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaguarí">Yaguari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 28 Nov 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Seijo et al. 2541</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |