330 lines
39 KiB
XML
330 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="E826578D8477CF8857BFA5EBAB3B613A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d889f27-71ac-4f60-b3d8-4a9ef3ea3316" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180786" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816584071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kizirian, David, Bayefsky-Anand, Sarah, Eriksson, April, Le, Minh & Donnelly, Maureen A." docDate="2008" docId="937987E5FFCDFFB0EA977AD5917EBFAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01700p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1700" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Petracola waka Kizirian, Bayefsky-Anand, Eriksson, Le & Donnelly, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="6F40FF9DFFCCFFB3EA007A42925CB838" masterDocTitle="A new Petracola and re-description of P. ventrimaculatus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698221495736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ADAA18C205B0C7D097C317A0C63B5A0D">A new Petracola and re-description of P. ventrimaculatus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F75FDA363B873B2B471B5719A120EEF">Kizirian, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="069D0C90C8614CF87CFA1E6F5DE1AFF3">Bayefsky-Anand, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93CE0E7223253FBD914C27489F466463">Eriksson, April</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="68382DE3AE2BE6BFE9A5ABA85D33F7B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8BE0F539B5CFDAF191B508451D38DF">Le, Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF93BDD20B03C83ACD4734CED01AF7A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4888B3D76FDD7384212C3D8EAC07421A">Donnelly, Maureen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="457E3BF3B7DC661E724AD1EA7642202D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9206573ECC73E6F04EAF68F7CFF2489A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B32BC369467D7D4914CAC466E0A89A9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1C4328EE1C63182E7B90F2501E0E39F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="232A1B06BB3EF8F500D8541802A77D81">1700</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="92A3ACDC12E7587306B85573D9AB5462" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180786</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="937987E5FFCDFFB0EA977AD5917EBFAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:937987E5FFCDFFB0EA977AD5917EBFAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937987E5FFCDFFB0EA977AD5917EBFAE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="53CA6578FFCDFFB2EA977AD593C0B8EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EA977AD593E8B889" blockId="1.[151,436,151,212]" box="[151,436,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="4027819FFFCDFFB2EA977AD593E8B889" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EA977AD593E8B889" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCDFFB2EA977AD5930EB889" box="[151,338,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waka" status="sp. nov.">Petracola waka</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297579AFFCDFFB2EB587AD593E8B889" box="[344,436,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EA977AF893C0B8EC" blockId="1.[151,436,151,212]" box="[151,412,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="83EB2A76FFCDFFB2EA9F7AF89372B8EC" box="[159,302,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,561,585]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,197,534]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1290,237,1921]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1246,182,1376]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,197,535]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1953]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[340,1248,182,1377]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Petracola waka sp. nov. Line equals 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of Petracola waka sp. nov.. Line equals 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distributions of Petracola waka sp. nov. (hexagonals) and P. ventrimaculatus (triangles)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/180787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/180788/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/180789/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="56520348FFCDFFB2EB3B7AF893CCB8EC" box="[315,400,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,431,455]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,487,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of meristic variation in Petracola ventrimaculatus and P. w a k a sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA6578FFCDFFB2EA977B479698B957" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EA977B4791CFB97F" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="C46B8851FFCDFFB2EA977B479355B927" box="[151,265,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EA977B479355B927" bold="true" box="[151,265,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. KU 135079 (original number: Field Series THF 2234), a male from Cajabamba, Cajamarca Province,
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<collectingCountry id="63C77663FFCDFFB2EAD67B6F9352B97F" box="[214,270,301,327]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="DC289B16FFCDFFB2EB1A7B6F932AB97F" box="[282,374,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
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, collected
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<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EBF37B6F90C4B97F" box="[499,664,301,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="1970-04-18">18 April 1970</date>
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by Thomas H. Fritts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC67B179698B957" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" box="[198,1220,341,367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="C46B8851FFCDFFB2EAC67B17931FB957" box="[198,323,341,367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EAC67B17931FB957" bold="true" box="[198,323,341,367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="7DC1AE36FFCDFFB2EB527B1793FBB957" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[338,423,341,367]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">FMNH</collectionCode>
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229377; KU 135059–78, 135080–89, 212685–88, 212707 (n = 36).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA6578FFCDFFB2EAC67B3F93C2BB4F" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC67B3F92EABA67" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EAC67B3F931AB9AF" bold="true" box="[198,326,381,407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Scales smooth, juxtaposed; prefrontals absent; suproculars usually two; anteriormost superciliary extends onto dorsal surface; superciliaries usually four, usually contiguous; loreal usually two; genials usually three; transverse dorsal scale rows 36–49; transverse ventral scale rows 23–28; palpebral disk nearly transparent; femoral pores 0–7, present in females; dorsum pale brown with dark brown spots arranged in regular rows or forming fine lines or bands; venter pale yellow with scattered dark brown, scattered spots (
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||
<tableCitation id="56520348FFCDFFB2EF59785F92F9BA67" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,431,455]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,487,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of meristic variation in Petracola ventrimaculatus and P. w a k a sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC6782F93C2BB4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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Compared to the parapatrically distributed congener
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<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCDFFB2E92F782F965BBABE" box="[815,1031,621,646]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2E92F782F965BBABE" box="[815,1031,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">P. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(character state in parentheses),
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<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCDFFB2EF86782F9289BA96" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waka">
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<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EF86782F9289BA96" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">P. waka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses a gracile (robust) body, complete (incomplete) superciliary row, a loreal (absent), three (two) genials, has a finely patterned (heavily patterned) venter, and small dark spots or fine stripes or bands (broad stripes) on the dorsum (
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<tableCitation id="56520348FFCDFFB2EBAF78A79054BAC7" box="[431,520,741,767]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,431,455]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,487,1995]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of meristic variation in Petracola ventrimaculatus and P. w a k a sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Compared with the only other congener,
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<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EE0778A796E2BAC6" box="[1031,1214,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">P. l a b i o o c u l a r i s</emphasis>
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(character state in parentheses),
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<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EB38794F93D3BB1E" box="[312,399,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">P. w a k a</emphasis>
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has two supraoculars (three) supraoculars, no (present) fusion of suboculars and labials, four (1–2) superciliaries, 5–7 (10–11) femoral pores in males, and 6–12 (0) scales between femoral pores (see
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<bibRefCitation id="7F414B02FFCDFFB2EA97791F93CEBB4F" author="Kohler" box="[151,402,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Kohler, G. & Lehr, E. (2004) Comments on Euspondylus and Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Peru, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Peruvian species. Herpetologica, 60, 501 - 518." type="journal article" year="2004">Köhler & Lehr, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="53CA6578FFCDFFB0EAC679C79628BDB6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC679C79655BCE7" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCDFFB2EAC679C793AFBBA7" bold="true" box="[198,499,901,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="C46B8851FFCDFFB2EB8079C793B2BBA7" box="[384,494,901,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
SVL
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<quantity id="DC289B16FFCDFFB2E83C79C790F4BBA7" box="[572,680,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="49.5">49.5 mm</quantity>
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, tail [74] mm (
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<figureCitation id="83EB2A76FFCDFFB2E95B79C791FDBBA7" box="[859,929,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,561,585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,534]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,535]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Petracola waka sp. nov. Line equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Rostral scale wider than long, taller than adjacent supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasals, anteriormost supralabials. Frontonasal longer than wide, widest at level of nares, distinctly larger than frontal. Frontal approximately as long as wide, widest at anterior suture of anteriormost supraocular, barely extends between frontoparietals. Frontoparietals hexagonal, in broad contact medially, in broad contact with supraoculars. Interparietal septagonal. Parietals polygonal, longer than wide. Postparietals three, median scale much smaller than laterals, posterior sutures form a nearly straight line. Supraoculars two. Anterior supraocular larger than posterior supraocular. Superciliary series continuous, 4/4. Anterior superciliary extends dorsally, contacting frontal. Medial scales of anteriormost dorsal scale row, paired, larger than adjacent posterior dorsals (
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||
<figureCitation id="83EB2A76FFCDFFB2E9B97E8791A7BCE7" box="[953,1019,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[284,1290,237,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of Petracola waka sp. nov.. Line equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC57EAF9320BD47" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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Nasal subtriangular, pierced in center by nostril, shallow groove posterior to nares extends ventrally to first supralabial. Loreals 2/1. Central palbebral scale nearly transparent. Supralabials eight. Suboculars three. Postoculars two. Supratympanic temporals 2/3. Tympanum recessed, mostly transparent, weakly pigmented posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="83EB2A76FFCDFFB2EB267F279331BD47" box="[294,365,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[284,1290,237,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of Petracola waka sp. nov.. Line equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC57FCF9039BDCF" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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Infralabials seven. Genials three, meeting at broad midventral sutures. Anteriormost two pregular rows larger than posterior rows, in somewhat regular transverse rows. Gulars in 7/8 rows. Gular fold distinct, concealing one row of small scales (
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<figureCitation id="83EB2A76FFCDFFB2E8157F9F900ABDCF" box="[533,598,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[284,1290,237,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of the holotype of Petracola waka sp. nov.. Line equals 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC57C4790A5BE87" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Dorsals smooth, rectangular, in 41 transverse, 19 longitudinal rows (at tenth transverse ventral scale row). Ventrals smooth, in 24 transverse, 12 longitudinal, rows. Dorsals and ventrals separated by approximately three rows of small to granular scales, which are continuous with small to granular scales on body at insertion of limbs. Cloacal plate with two large anterior and three large posterior scales. Tail incomplete. Caudal scales rectangular, smooth, glossy, in [64] transverse rows.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB2EAC57C8F96AABFBF" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Forelimbs pentadactyl, with claws. Anterodorsal scales smooth, glossy, polygonal, larger than those on posterior side. Dorsal scales on brachium much larger than ventrals. Ventral scales on brachium subgranular. Anterior scales on antebrachium polygonal, smooth, glossy. Posteroventral scales on antebrachium roundish, smooth, glossy. Palmar scales domed, some with central pits. Dorsal scales on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EE297D079614BF67" box="[1065,1096,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">I 2</date>
|
||
/2, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EE907D0796E5BF67" box="[1168,1209,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">II 4</date>
|
||
/4, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EF027D079769BF67" box="[1282,1333,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">III 6</date>
|
||
/6, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EF7D7D0792FABFBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">IV 6</date>
|
||
/6, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EAEF7D2F9347BFBF" box="[239,283,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">V 3</date>
|
||
/3. Subdigital lamellae undivided; on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2E8D47D2F90AFBFBF" box="[724,755,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">I 4</date>
|
||
/4, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2E93D7D2F913BBFBF" box="[829,871,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">II 7</date>
|
||
/7, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2E9B17D2F91B8BFBF" box="[945,996,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">III 9</date>
|
||
/9, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EE2E7D2F963FBFBF" box="[1070,1123,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">IV 9</date>
|
||
/9, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCDFFB2EEAD7D2F9684BFBF" box="[1197,1240,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">V 5</date>
|
||
/6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCDFFB1EAC57DD792A5B942" blockId="1.[151,1437,261,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Scales on anterior surface of thigh polygonal, smooth, glossy, distinctly larger than adjacent scales. Scales on anteroventral surface of thigh polygonal to round, smooth, glossy. Femoral pores [4]/6. Scales on posterior surface of thigh small, round, smooth, glossy. Scales on dorsal surface of crus rounded diamonds, subimbricate, smooth, glossy. Scales on ventral surface of crus significantly larger than adjacent scales. Scales on dorsal surface of foot polygonal, irregularly arranged, subimbricate, of varying sizes. Dorsal scales on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCEFFB1EF1F7AAA9763B93A" box="[1311,1343,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">I 2</date>
|
||
/2, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCEFFB1EF887AAA92FAB912" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">II 5</date>
|
||
/5, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCEFFB1EAF67B529377B912" box="[246,299,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">III 8</date>
|
||
/8, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCEFFB1EB7C7B529380B912" box="[380,476,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="1910-04-09">IV 10/9</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCEFFB1E8127B52901DB912" box="[530,577,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">V 6</date>
|
||
/6, single except for proximal rows on some toes. Plantar scales ovoid, slightly domed. Subdigital lamellae single or divided in 5/5 rows on I, 8/8 on II, 12/13 on III, 16/16 on IV, 9/ 10 on V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF" ID-Table-UUID="4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF" box="[151,1138,431,455]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF667BFFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[159,1421,487,1995]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCEFFB1EA977BED962EB9FF" blockId="2.[151,1138,431,455]" box="[151,1138,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCEFFB1EA977BED935EB9FF" bold="true" box="[151,258,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Summary of meristic variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCEFFB1E8797BF291C8B9FF" box="[633,916,432,455]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCEFFB1E8797BF291C8B9FF" box="[633,916,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Petracola ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and P. w a k a sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCEFFB1E8137BAA9668BFF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<table id="69D0C453FFCE004CEA9F7BA597D1BFF3" box="[159,1421,487,1995]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7BA597D1B9C7" box="[159,1421,487,511]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137BA591C8B9C7" box="[531,916,487,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCEFFB1E8137BAA9085B9C7" box="[531,729,488,511]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCEFFB1E8137BAA9085B9C7" box="[531,729,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">P. ventrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7BA597D1B9C7" box="[1036,1421,487,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCEFFB1EE0C7BAA9602B9C7" box="[1036,1118,488,511]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCEFFB1EE0C7BAA9602B9C7" box="[1036,1118,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">P. waka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297579AFFCEFFB1EE657BA596E7B9C7" box="[1125,1211,487,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCEFFB1EE657BA596E7B9C7" bold="true" box="[1125,1211,487,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F785097D1BA57" box="[159,1421,530,623]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F785093B6BA57" box="[159,490,530,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Supraoculars</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE813785091C8BA57" box="[531,916,530,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2/2 (n = 54)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C785097D1BA57" box="[1036,1421,530,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2/2 (n = 35) 3/2 (n = 2) Other (n = 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F78C097D1BB51" box="[159,1421,642,873]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F78C093B6BB51" box="[159,490,642,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Superciliaries</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE81378C091C8BB51" box="[531,916,642,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">1-1/1-1 (n = 30) 4-4 (n = 6) 2-1/2-1 (n = 7) Other (n = 12)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C78C097D1BB51" box="[1036,1421,642,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">4/4 (n = 32) 4/3 (n = 2) 5/4 (n = 1) 3/3 (n = 1) 2-1/2-1 (n = 1) 1-1/1-1 (n = 1) Other (n = 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F793F97D1BC27" box="[159,1421,893,1055]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F793F93B6BC27" box="[159,490,893,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Postoculars</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE813793F91C8BC27" box="[531,916,893,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2/2 (n = 47) 3/3 (n = 3) Other (n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C793F97D1BC27" box="[1036,1421,893,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2/2 (n = 17) 3/3 (n = 14) 2/3 (n = 3) 3/2 (n= 4) Other (n = 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7E7097D1BCEC" box="[159,1421,1074,1236]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7E7093B6BCEC" box="[159,490,1074,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Loreals</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137E7091C8BCEC" box="[531,916,1074,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">0/0 (n = 52) Other (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7E7097D1BCEC" box="[1036,1421,1074,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2/2 (n = 25) 1/1 (n = 7) 2/1 (n = 1) 1/2 (n = 3) 0/0 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7EAA97D1BDF7" box="[159,1421,1256,1487]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7EAA93B6BDF7" box="[159,490,1256,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Supralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137EAA91C8BDF7" box="[531,916,1256,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">6/6 (n = 36) 7/7 (n = 4) 7/6 (n = 4) 6/5 (n = 2) 5/6 (n = 1) 5/5 (n = 1) Other (n = 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7EAA97D1BDF7" box="[1036,1421,1256,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">8/8 (n = 14) 7/7 (n = 13) 8/7 (n = 6) 7/8 (n = 2) 7/6 (n = 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7FA097D1BEF1" box="[159,1421,1506,1737]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7FA093B6BEF1" box="[159,490,1506,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Infralabials</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137FA091C8BEF1" box="[531,916,1506,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">6/6 (n = 45) 5/5 (n = 4) 6/7 (n = 3) 6/5 (n = 1) Other (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7FA097D1BEF1" box="[1036,1421,1506,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">7/7 (n = 14) 6/6 (n = 15) 5/6 (n = 2) 6/5 (n = 1) 8/7 (n = 1) 6/7 (n = 1) 5/5 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7C9F97D1BF2F" box="[159,1421,1757,1815]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7C9F93B6BF2F" box="[159,490,1757,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Genials</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137C9F91C8BF2F" box="[531,916,1757,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2/2 (n = 54) 3/2 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7C9F97D1BF2F" box="[1036,1421,1757,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">3/3 (n = 35)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7D6897D1BF7D" box="[159,1421,1834,1861]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7D6893B6BF7D" box="[159,490,1834,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Transverse Dorsal Scale Rows</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137D6891C8BF7D" box="[531,916,1834,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">29–38 (n = 55; = 33.3; SD = 1.94)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7D6897D1BF7D" box="[1036,1421,1834,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">36–49 (n = 39; = 42.2; SD = 4.16)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7D1B97D1BF4E" box="[159,1421,1881,1910]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7D1B93B6BF4E" box="[159,490,1881,1910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Transverse Ventral Scale Rows</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137D1B91C8BF4E" box="[531,916,1881,1910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">17–23 (n = 50; = 20.4; SD = 1.41)</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7D1B97D1BF4E" box="[1036,1421,1881,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">23–28 (n = 37; = 25.0; SD = 1.23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7DC897D1BF99" box="[159,1421,1930,1953]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7DC893B6BF99" box="[159,490,1930,1953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Femoral Pores in Males</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137DC891C8BF99" box="[531,916,1930,1953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2–5</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7DC897D1BF99" box="[1036,1421,1930,1953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">5–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E034B1FFCE004CEA9F7DF697D1BFF3" box="[159,1421,1972,1995]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEA9F7DF693B6BFF3" box="[159,490,1972,1995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Femoral Pores in Females</th>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CE8137DF691C8BFF3" box="[531,916,1972,1995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">1–5</td>
|
||
<td id="E6315DCDFFCE004CEE0C7DF697D1BFF3" box="[1036,1421,1972,1995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">0–4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FAF667BFFCFFFB0EA97787396ACBA71" box="[151,1264,561,585]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1435,197,534]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCFFFB0EA97787396ACBA71" blockId="3.[151,1264,561,585]" box="[151,1264,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EA977873934EBA71" bold="true" box="[151,274,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0E9247870967FBA71" box="[804,1059,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCFFFB0E92478709197BA71" box="[804,971,562,585]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waka" status="sp. nov.">Petracola waka</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297579AFFCFFFB0E9D27870967FBA71" box="[978,1059,562,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Line equals 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCFFFB0EAC6783E9094BBC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,636,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Dorsum pale brown with evenly distributed dark brown microscopic specks, often forming larger spots. Shoulder stripe consists of pale brown stripe bordered by dark brown, gradually disintegrating into spots posteriorly. Larger dark brown spots arranged in lines on trunk and tail, become larger laterally. Dorsum of head with scattered microscopic dark brown specks, and scattered irregularly shaped and roughly symmetrically arranged larger spots. Spots on tail tend to be interconnected to adjacent lateral spots along posterior scale edges. Ventral surface of head and neck white with irregularly shaped spots generally in center of scales. Ventral surface of trunk white to pale yellow with brown spots positioned centrally and anteriorly in scales, especially posteriorly. Ventral spots become larger and more abundant posteriorly. Subcaudals white with pigmentation concentrated centrally and on anterior and posterior scale sutures. Limbs brown with scattered dark brown specks and larger dark brown spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCFFFB0EAC67E4E90C6BC4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,636,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EAC67E4E931DBC1E" bold="true" box="[198,321,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Cajabamba Valley specimens (n = 24) usually have two postoculars (16 with 2/2, 8 with 2/3 or 3/2, none with 3/3) and 39–49 transverse dorsal scale rows.
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0E9567E7691AFBC75" box="[854,1011,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Río Marañon</emphasis>
|
||
specimens (n = 14) have 3 postoculars and 37–40 transverse dorsal scale rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCFFFB0EAC67EC69390BD06" blockId="3.[151,1437,636,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">In life, adults have a “light grey to tannish grey dorsum sometimes with faint beige dorsolateral stripe and black fleck on all cephalic and dorsal body scales; males sometimes with pinkish chin; males with yellow subcaudals; juveniles with bronze-tan dorsum, medium grey lateral body, beige dorsolateral stripe edged with brown dorsally; most with yellow or yellowish-tan tails; all with dirty white venter" (Thomas H. Fritts field notes for KU 135059–68).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCFFFB0EAC67F0E9628BDB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,636,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Sexual dimorphism is apparent in ventral color pattern. Males tend to have large dark spots, females have smaller and fewer dark spots, and juveniles tend to be nearly unicolored pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53CA6578FFCFFFB0EAC67FDE938ABE46" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCFFFB0EAC67FDE938ABE46" blockId="3.[151,1437,636,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EAC67FDE93A3BD8E" bold="true" box="[198,511,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD04D70FFCFFFB0E8077FDF909CBD8E" box="[519,704,1437,1462]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waka">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0E8077FDF909CBD8E" box="[519,704,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Petracola waka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<quantity id="DC289B16FFCFFFB0E9B47FDE960ABD8E" box="[948,1110,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2775.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2650.0">2650–2900 m</quantity>
|
||
in the middle
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EEFF7FDF97C0BD8E" box="[1279,1436,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Río Marañon</emphasis>
|
||
and Cajamarca-Cajabamba basin (
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0E8357F879086BDE6" box="[565,730,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Río Crisnejos</emphasis>
|
||
drainage;
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EB2A76FFCFFFB0E95D7F8691FBBDE6" box="[861,935,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,182,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,182,1377]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distributions of Petracola waka sp. nov. (hexagonals) and P. ventrimaculatus (triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some localities in the “agriculturalized Cajabamba valley” were characterized by “numerous agave, sod grass, small shrubs, briars, and eucalyptus trees” and specimens were collected “along open ditchbanks under rocks in grassy areas” and more commonly “under rocks near bushes or plants than under rocks isolated or surrounded by sod” (Thomas H. Fritts field notes,
|
||
<date id="6F6E1033FFCFFFB0EB207C269395BE46" box="[288,457,1636,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1970-04-18">18 April 1970</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53CA6578FFCFFFB0EAC67CCE917EBFAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6F36F3FFCFFFB0EAC67CCE917EBFAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,636,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EAC67CCE930FBE9E" bold="true" box="[198,339,1676,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, an indeclinable word, is adapted from
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EE177CCF9603BE9E" box="[1047,1119,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">wak’a</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EE897CCF968DBE9E" box="[1161,1233,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">huaca</emphasis>
|
||
), a word in Quechua (and possibly Aymara) used for objects and places of special significance. Examples include shrines, temples, fetishes, crystals, tombs of ancestors, Inca emperors, battlefields, mountains, hills, caves, springs, palaces, bridges, forts, boundary markers, and frequently, stones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F414B02FFCFFFB0E9AB7D46961DBF26" author="Rowe" box="[939,1089,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Rowe, J. H. (1946) Inca culture at the time of the Spanish conquest. In: Steward, J. H. (ed.), The Andean Civilizations, Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 2,. Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 183 - 330." type="journal article" year="1946">Rowe, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), under which this species is found. In some regions of the Andes, certain gymnophthalmids known as
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0EE057D6F96DDBF7E" box="[1029,1153,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">sukullukus</emphasis>
|
||
in Quechua (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F414B02FFCFFFB0EF5D7D6E9312BF56" author="Doan" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Doan, T. M. & Castoe, T. A. (2003) Using morphological and molecular evidence to infer species boundaries within Proctoporus bolivianus Werner (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae). Herpetologica, 59, 432 - 449." type="journal article" year="2003">Doan & Castoe, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are found under stones and are thought to possess supernatural properties. Such thinking may have arisen from association of the lizards with
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4EAE1FFCFFFB0E8C87D3F9147BFAE" box="[712,795,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">wak’as</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |