treatments-xml/data/93/34/EE/9334EE02FFB7FFD3E5F3FCE322D2C8D8.xml

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<mods:title id="6A6CAD9ABBADD993C604F1E566A4396D">Additions to the taxonomy of Gnamptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae Ectatomminae) with an updated key to the New World species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81C90EE2A3CBAB70689A1ECAC33F50A9">Franco, Weslly</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3FCE3248FCE17" blockId="2.[151,1095,837,899]" box="[151,961,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="406AE878FFB7FFDDE5F3FCE3248FCE17" bold="true" box="[151,961,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
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Identification key to workers of 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB7FFDDE74DFCE32590CE17" ID-CoL="4PHR" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[553,734,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE74DFCE32590CE17" bold="true" box="[553,734,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">Gnamptogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the New World
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="53870C9FFFB7FFDDE5F3FCCF2309CECB" box="[151,1095,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3FCCF2309CECB" blockId="2.[151,1095,837,899]" box="[151,1095,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">
(Modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="7F0C22E5FFB7FFDDE429FCCF2558CECB" author="Lattke, J. E. &amp; Fernandez, F. &amp; Palacio, E. E." box="[333,534,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" pagination="254 - 270" refId="ref25256" refString="Lattke, J. E., Fernandez, F. &amp; Palacio, E. E. (2007) Identification of the species of Gnamptogenys Roger in the Americas. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 254 - 270." type="journal article" year="2007">
Lattke 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE4F8FCCC2683CECB" box="[412,461,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; Lattke &amp; Delsine 2016; and 
<bibRefCitation id="7F0C22E5FFB7FFDDE604FCCF2371CECB" author="Dias, A. M. &amp; Lattke, J. E." box="[864,1087,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" pagination="30 - 34" refId="ref24949" refString="Dias, A. M. &amp; Lattke, J. E. (2019) A new species and new records of minuta - group Gnamptogenys from Brazil (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 63 (1), 30 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rbe. 2018.10.002" type="journal article" year="2019">Dias &amp; Lattke 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53870C9FFFB7FFD3E5F3FC0822D2C8D8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" type="key">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3FC0822D2CEB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">
1. In dorsal view, promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB7FFDDE1C2FC0B23BDCE8C" box="[1190,1267,941,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1470,1495]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1218,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,1422,1218,1443]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculputure (G. pleurodon—CASENT0281219); B) promesonotal suture well impressed, but not interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (G. mediatrix—CASENT0281839); and C) promesonotal suture absent (G. minuta—CASENT0281213). Photos by Estella Ortega (A, C) and Shannon Hartmann (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); in frontal view, frontal carina not expanded or, if expanded into frontal lobe, not completely covering all of base of scape, at least neck visible; in lateral view, petiolar spiracle facing ventrolaterally, not in depression......................................... 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3FBA022D2C91D" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">
- In dorsal view, promesonotal suture absent to well-impressed but never interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB7FFDDE04FFBA32238C954" box="[1323,1398,1029,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1470,1495]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1218,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,1422,1218,1443]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculputure (G. pleurodon—CASENT0281219); B) promesonotal suture well impressed, but not interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (G. mediatrix—CASENT0281839); and C) promesonotal suture absent (G. minuta—CASENT0281213). Photos by Estella Ortega (A, C) and Shannon Hartmann (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); in frontal view, frontal carina not expanded or, if expanded into frontal lobe, not completely covering base of scape, with at least neck visible; in lateral view, petiolar spiracle facing ventrolaterally, not in depression (also see third lug).............. 31
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3FBF822D2C9E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,941,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">
- In dorsal view, promesonotal suture absent to lightly impressed, never interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB7FFDDE04DFBFB223BC93C" box="[1321,1397,1117,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1470,1495]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1218,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,1422,1218,1443]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculputure (G. pleurodon—CASENT0281219); B) promesonotal suture well impressed, but not interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (G. mediatrix—CASENT0281839); and C) promesonotal suture absent (G. minuta—CASENT0281213). Photos by Estella Ortega (A, C) and Shannon Hartmann (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); in frontal view, frontal carina expanded into a frontal lobe, covering all of scape base, including condyle and neck; in lateral view, petiolar spiracle facing ventrally, located in depression...................................................... 81
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB7FFDDE5F3FA182491CB0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" startId="2.[151,250,1470,1495]" targetBox="[165,1422,1218,1443]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3FA182491CB0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1470,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE5F3FA182640C89F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE7FCFA1825FDC89F" bold="true" box="[664,691,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">A)</emphasis>
promesonotal suture well marked, totally interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculputure (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB7FFDDE474FA4226D8C8B3" ID-CoL="6KLTS" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[272,406,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleurodon">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE474FA4226D8C8B3" box="[272,406,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">G. pleurodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281219); 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE7E4FA4425D4C8B3" bold="true" box="[640,666,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">B)</emphasis>
promesonotal suture well impressed, but not interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB7FFDDE460F9AE26CBCB57" ID-CoL="3GJRF" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[260,389,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediatrix">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE460F9AE26CBCB57" box="[260,389,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">G. mediatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281839); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE7F8F9A025F9CB57" bold="true" box="[668,695,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">C)</emphasis>
promesonotal suture absent (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB7FFDDE681F9AE2305CB57" ID-CoL="3GJRK" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[997,1099,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB7FFDDE681F9AE2305CB57" box="[997,1099,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">G. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281213). Photos by Estella Ortega (A, C) and Shannon Hartmann (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3F9C822D2CB93" blockId="2.[151,1437,1646,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">2(1). In dorsal view, vertex smooth and shiny, sometimes presenting faded striae or rugulae, but never costulate or heavily sculptured; in frontal view, scape not reaching or slightly surpassing the vertex margin, never by more than twice its larger diameter; in lateral view, petiolar node with semiparallel anterior and posterior margins, both forming approximate right angles with the dorsal margin........................................................................................ 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDDE5F3F94222D2CA7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1646,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">- In dorsal view, vertex completely sculptured, with well-marked costulae; in frontal view, scape always surpassing the vertex margin; in lateral view, petiolar node with a single curved anterodorsal margin or anterior and dorsal margins separated by a blunt angle.......................................................................................... 9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB7FFDCE5F3F8FF22D2CF96" blockId="2.[151,1436,1881,1932]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,683,764]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">
3(2). In dorsal view, mesosomal dorsum totally sculptured, usually costulate or rugulose (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB7FFDDE16DF8FF231BCA27" box="[1033,1109,1881,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,544,569]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,181,518]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1362,181,518]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Dorsalviewof mesosoma,showing:A) mesosomaldorsum completelysculptured(G.avus—USNMENT00413910); and B) mesosomal dorsum with smooth and shiny areas (G. relicta—USNMENT00412058). Photos by Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)......................... 4 - In dorsal view, mesosomal dorsum with large smooth and shiny areas (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB7FFDDE6EEF8D0249DCAC4" box="[906,979,1910,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,544,569]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,181,518]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1362,181,518]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Dorsalviewof mesosoma,showing:A) mesosomaldorsum completelysculptured(G.avus—USNMENT00413910); and B) mesosomal dorsum with smooth and shiny areas (G. relicta—USNMENT00412058). Photos by Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="452">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)................................... 8 4(3). In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) totally sculptured, costulate or rugulose...... 5 - In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) smooth and shiny, sometimes with small striae at
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB6FFDCE5F3FD8626AACFC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696318/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" startId="3.[151,250,544,569]" targetBox="[226,1362,181,518]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FD8626AACFC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,544,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE5F3FD862644CF71" bold="true" box="[151,266,544,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">FIGURE2</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE719FD8625D9CF71" bold="true" box="[637,663,544,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">A)</emphasis>
mesosomal dorsum completely sculptured (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE12DFD8723DDCF70" authorityName="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2020" box="[1097,1171,545,568]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avus">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE12DFD8723DDCF70" box="[1097,1171,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">G. avus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—USNMENT00413910); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE5A1FDE22791CF15" bold="true" box="[197,223,580,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">B)</emphasis>
mesosomal dorsum with smooth and shiny areas (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE790FDE32419CF14" ID-CoL="3GJS2" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[756,855,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE790FDE32419CF14" box="[756,855,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">G. relicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—USNMENT00412058). Photos by Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE586FD4022D2CFB4" blockId="3.[151,1436,683,764]" box="[226,1436,742,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">the base of the hairs................................................................................... 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FC8722D2CE7F" blockId="3.[151,1436,801,881]" box="[151,1436,801,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
5(4). In dorsal view, segment I of gaster (abdominal segment III) transversely rugulose; body yellowish. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE1FDFC87239ACE7F" box="[1177,1236,801,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(PA) and Hispaniola
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE586FC9922D2CE39" blockId="3.[151,1436,801,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
.............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE02CFC9827D1CE39" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE02CFC9822D2CE1B" ID-CoL="3GJQV" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler &amp; Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1352,1436,830,851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haytiana">haytiana</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE5F3FCFA27D1CE39" bold="true" box="[151,159,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">-</emphasis>
</emphasis>
In dorsal view, segment I of gaster (abdominal segment III) longitudinally costulate; body black to dark brown.......... 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FC3022D2CE81" blockId="3.[151,1436,918,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
6(5) In frontal view, scape slightly surpassing the vertex margin; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle strongly projecting from integument, forming a tubuliform projection. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE738FC1225E9CE81" box="[604,679,948,969]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Guyana</collectingCountry>
..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE050FC12222ECE81" authority="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Feitosa, 2020" authorityName="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2020" box="[1332,1376,948,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE050FC12222ECE81" box="[1332,1376,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">avus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE002FC1222D2CE81" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,948,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32DA3E7DFFB6FFDCE002FC1222D2CE81" box="[1382,1436,948,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FC7722D2C94C" blockId="3.[151,1436,918,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
- In frontal view, scape not reaching the vertex margin; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle not projected. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE1CEFC7723BDCEAF" box="[1194,1267,977,999]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE198FC772279CEAF" box="[1276,1335,977,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, BA, PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE476FC48263DC94C" box="[274,371,1006,1028]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE419FC482681C94C" box="[381,463,1006,1028]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE4BCFC482527C94C" box="[472,617,1006,1028]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE716FC4825F0C94C" box="[626,702,1006,1028]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE7A3FC4925BDC94C" box="[711,755,1007,1028]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE645FC4824CAC94C" box="[801,900,1006,1028]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
........................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE008FC4922D2C94C" ID-CoL="3GJRJ" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1388,1436,1007,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mina">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE008FC4922D2C94C" box="[1388,1436,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">mina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FB8F22D3C930" blockId="3.[151,1437,1065,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
7(4). In frontal view, scape not reaching the vertex margin; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe or denticle; in dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) covered by small ridges or striae, extending from the base of the hairs. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE04CFBE0222DC914" box="[1320,1379,1094,1116]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MG, RS, SC, SP)..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE00EFBC522D3C930" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1863" box="[1386,1437,1123,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavra">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE00EFBC522D3C930" box="[1386,1437,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">lavra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FB2722D2C9FB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1065,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
- In frontal view, scape slightly surpassing the vertex margin; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) completely smooth and shiny. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE6E2FB38248FC9FC" box="[902,961,1182,1204]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(SC)......................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE057FB38222EC9FB" authority="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Feitosa, 2020" authorityName="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2020" box="[1331,1376,1182,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE057FB38222EC9FB" box="[1331,1376,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE002FB3822D2C9FB" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1182,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32DA3E7DFFB6FFDCE002FB3822D2C9FB" box="[1382,1436,1182,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FB7F22D2C80E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1241,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
8(3). In dorsal view, metanotal groove well-impressed, interrupting dorsal mesosomal sculpture; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in lateral view, propodeal declivity lacking lobes; propodeal spiracle located directly on the declivity margin, elevated above the integument; in dorsal view, declivitous face of propodeum with transverse costulae. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE140FAB52311C861" box="[1060,1119,1299,1321]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, PA, MT, RO), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE05CFAB522D7C861" box="[1336,1433,1299,1321]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE586FA97263CC80F" box="[226,370,1329,1351]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE418FA972687C80E" box="[380,457,1329,1350]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE4B6FA97254EC80E" box="[466,512,1329,1350]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE76EFA972528C80F" box="[522,614,1329,1351]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE7F1FA9725B6C80F" box="[661,760,1329,1351]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE03AFA9722D2C80E" ID-CoL="3GJS2" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1374,1436,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE03AFA9722D2C80E" box="[1374,1436,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">relicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FAE922D2C8D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1241,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
- In dorsal view, metanotal groove absent; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe or denticle; in lateral view, propodeal declivity with anterolateral lobe; propodeal spiracle distant from declivity margin; in dorsal view, declivitous face of propodeum smooth and shiny, with some inconspicuous striae. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE73DFA2F25DAC8D7" box="[601,660,1417,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB6FFDCE7C4FA2F2584C8D6" box="[672,714,1417,1438]" country="Brazil" name="MG" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">MG</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB6FFDCE7B0FA2F25BAC8D6" box="[724,756,1417,1438]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">PR</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB6FFDCE79AFA2F2454C8D6" box="[766,794,1417,1438]" country="Brazil" name="RJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">RJ</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB6FFDCE647FA2F240CC8D6" box="[803,834,1417,1438]" country="Brazil" name="RS" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">RS</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB6FFDCE628FA2F2428C8D6" box="[844,870,1417,1438]" country="Brazil" name="SP" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">SP</collectingRegion>
, SC), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE6C6FA2F234FC8D7" box="[930,1025,1417,1439]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB6FFDCE14BFA2F23DCC8D7" box="[1071,1170,1417,1439]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
........ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE062FA2F22D2C8D6" ID-CoL="3GJRZ" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1286,1436,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE062FA2F22D2C8D6" box="[1286,1436,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">reichenspergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3FA6222D2C8BE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1475,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
9(2). In dorsal view, mesosomal dorsum with a well-defined metanotal groove (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB6FFDCE6CFFA6524BBC892" box="[939,1013,1475,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1874]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,1550,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,1549,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) promesonotal suture (1) and metanotal groove (2) (G. bisulca— CASENT0281521); and B) only promesonotal suture (1) (G. moelleri—CASENT0246692). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A) and Andrea Walker (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696320/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)................................ 10 - Metanotal groove absent (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB6FFDCE4B8FA472568C8BF" box="[476,550,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1874]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,1550,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,1549,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) promesonotal suture (1) and metanotal groove (2) (G. bisulca— CASENT0281521); and B) only promesonotal suture (1) (G. moelleri—CASENT0246692). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A) and Andrea Walker (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696320/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 14
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB6FFDCE5F3F89F259BCAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696320/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" startId="3.[151,250,1849,1874]" targetBox="[225,1361,1550,1823]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB6FFDCE5F3F89F259BCAD2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1849,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE5F3F89F265DCA1A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1849,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE7D8F89F2598CA1A" bold="true" box="[700,726,1849,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">A)</emphasis>
promesonotal suture (1) and metanotal groove (2) (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE071F89C22CDCA19" ID-CoL="3GJQ3" authorityName="Kempf &amp; Brown" authorityYear="1968" box="[1301,1411,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulca">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE071F89C22CDCA19" box="[1301,1411,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">G. bisulca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— CASENT0281521); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE4FCF8FB26FFCA3E" bold="true" box="[408,433,1885,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">B)</emphasis>
only promesonotal suture (1) (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB6FFDCE793F8F82422CA3D" ID-CoL="3GJRL" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[759,876,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moelleri">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB6FFDCE793F8F82422CA3D" box="[759,876,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="453">G. moelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0246692). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A) and Andrea Walker (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FF3C2278CDE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,205]" box="[151,1334,153,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
10(9). In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) smooth and shiny. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE10BFF3F2380CDE7" box="[1135,1230,153,175]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
… 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE196FF3C2278CDE7" box="[1266,1334,154,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">gentryi</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FF1122D2CD84" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,205]" box="[151,1436,183,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE5F3FF1127D1CD84" bold="true" box="[151,159,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">-</emphasis>
In dorsal view, segments I and II of gaster (abdominal segments III and IV) longitudinally costulate ................... 11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FF5422D2CC6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,241,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">11(10). In lateral view, subpetiolar process subquadrate, with a posterior angle......................................... 12 - In lateral view, subpetiolar process forming an anterior projecting lobe, without a posterior angle.................... 13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FEEC22D2CC34" blockId="4.[151,1437,329,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
12(11). In dorsal view, area between promesonotal suture and metanotal groove narrow and of uniform width; anterior mesonotal margin convex. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE43CFEC126D6CC35" box="[344,408,359,381]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE4C5FEC12692CC35" box="[417,476,359,381]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE77EFEC12535CC35" box="[538,635,359,381]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE7E1FEC125BECC35" box="[645,752,359,381]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE79EFEC12402CC35" box="[762,844,359,381]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE631FEC124D0CC35" box="[853,926,359,381]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE6A8FEC12356CC34" box="[972,1048,359,380]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Panama</collectingCountry>
.......................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE033FEC122D2CC34" ID-CoL="3GJQ3" authorityName="Kempf &amp; Brown" authorityYear="1968" box="[1367,1436,359,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulca">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE033FEC122D2CC34" box="[1367,1436,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">bisulca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FE2322D2CCFE" blockId="4.[151,1437,329,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
- In dorsal view, area between promesonotal suture and metanotal groove wide and ovaloid; anterior mesonotal margin forms a blunt angle. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE43DFE0726F6CCFF" box="[345,440,417,439]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
......................................................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE053FE0722D2CCFE" box="[1335,1436,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">dichotoma</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FE7A22DBCCBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,476,586]" box="[151,1429,476,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
13(11). In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella bluntly angular; in dorsal view, vertex longitudinally costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE04CFE7A22C9CCBA" box="[1320,1415,476,498]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE58FFE5C22D3CF65" blockId="4.[151,1437,476,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE028FE5F22D2CF46" box="[1356,1436,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">brunnea</emphasis>
- In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella evenly convex; in dorsal view, vertex with less than five transverse costulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE586FD9222D2CF01" blockId="4.[151,1437,476,586]" box="[226,1436,564,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE586FD92260FCF02" box="[226,321,564,586]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE40BFD9326F5CF02" box="[367,443,565,586]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Panama</collectingCountry>
........................................................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE02FFD9222D2CF01" box="[1355,1436,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">auricula</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FDC922D2CFEA" blockId="4.[151,1437,623,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
14(9). In lateral view, petiolar node erect, the dorsal margin separated from the anterior and posterior margins by blunt angles (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB1FFDBE011FDC9264ECFEA" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1084,1109]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,755,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1350,755,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral view of petiole, showing: A) anterior and dorsal margins of petiole separated by blunt angles (G. striatula—CASENT0106042); B, C) anterodorsal margin of petiole curved, no angle separating dorsal and anterior margins (G. porcata—CASENT0281222, G. strigata—CASENT0217487). Photos by Michael Branstetter (A), Estella Ortega (B) and Will Ericson (C) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................... 15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FD0C22D2CF94" blockId="4.[151,1437,623,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
- In lateral view, petiolar node posteriorly inclined, with a broadly curved anterodorsal margin contrasting with the angle separating the dorsal margin from the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB1FFDBE7DCFD612450CF95" box="[696,798,711,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1084,1109]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,755,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1350,755,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral view of petiole, showing: A) anterior and dorsal margins of petiole separated by blunt angles (G. striatula—CASENT0106042); B, C) anterodorsal margin of petiole curved, no angle separating dorsal and anterior margins (G. porcata—CASENT0281222, G. strigata—CASENT0217487). Photos by Michael Branstetter (A), Estella Ortega (B) and Will Ericson (C) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
).................................................. 18
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB1FFDBE5F3FB9A252EC989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" startId="4.[151,250,1084,1109]" targetBox="[238,1349,755,1058]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FB9A252EC989" blockId="4.[151,1437,1084,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE5F3FB9A2641C91D" bold="true" box="[151,271,1084,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Lateral view of petiole, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE719FB9A25D9C91D" bold="true" box="[637,663,1084,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">A)</emphasis>
anterior and dorsal margins of petiole separated by blunt angles (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE020FB9B27F0C930" ID-CoL="3GJSD" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatula">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE020FB9B27F0C930" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">G. striatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0106042); 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE4CFFBC726F2C931" bold="true" box="[427,444,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE4AFFBC626A8C931" bold="true" box="[459,486,1120,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">C)</emphasis>
anterodorsal margin of petiole curved, no angle separating dorsal and anterior margins (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE0E0FBC727ABC9D4" ID-CoL="3GJRV" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE0E0FBC727ABC9D4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">G. porcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281222, 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE4A2FB23257AC9D4" ID-CoL="6KM64" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[454,564,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE4A2FB23257AC9D4" box="[454,564,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">G. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0217487). Photos by Michael Branstetter (A), Estella Ortega (B) and Will Ericson (C) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FB4D22D2C873" blockId="4.[151,1437,1259,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
15(14). In frontal view, scape longer than the total head length, surpassing the vertex margin by almost half its length; in frontal view, lateral margins of the head convex; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma flat, without metanotal impression. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE053FAAF22D7C857" box="[1335,1433,1289,1311]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE586FA802665C874" box="[226,299,1318,1340]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE451FA80263EC874" box="[309,368,1318,1340]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE49AFA802511C874" box="[510,607,1318,1340]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE70DFA8025F4C874" box="[617,698,1318,1340]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE7A0FA80241BC874" box="[708,853,1318,1340]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE63AFA8124F6C874" box="[862,952,1319,1340]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE6A6FA8124BEC874" box="[962,1008,1319,1340]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE69EFA802318C874" box="[1018,1110,1318,1340]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE1E0FA8023A9C874" box="[1156,1255,1318,1340]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
........ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE028FA8022D2C873" ID-CoL="3GJRL" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1356,1436,1318,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moelleri">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE028FA8022D2C873" box="[1356,1436,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">moelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FAE222D2C8DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1259,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">- In frontal view, scape never longer than the total head length, surpassing the vertex margin by a third or less of its length; in frontal view, lateral margins of head subparallel to divergent, never convex; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma convex, with or without metanotal impression.................................................................... 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3FA1F22D2CB40" blockId="4.[151,1436,1465,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
16(15). In frontal view, eye located in a depression in the head, the outer margin slightly surpassing the lateral margin of the head; scape very short, surpassing the vertex margin by 
<superScript id="ECE8F25CFFB1FFDBE71AFA7325CBC8A9" attach="right" box="[638,645,1493,1505]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">1</superScript>
/ 
<subScript id="87195D51FFB1FFDBE7E8FA4225DDC8B8" attach="left" box="[652,659,1508,1520]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">6</subScript>
of its length; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma completely convex, without metanotal impression. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE4D8FA5526B9CB41" box="[444,503,1523,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB1FFDBE760FA522566CB41" box="[516,552,1524,1545]" country="Brazil" name="BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">BA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB1FFDBE756FA52251FCB41" box="[562,593,1524,1545]" country="Brazil" name="PA" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">PA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB1FFDBE73EFA522534CB41" box="[602,634,1524,1545]" country="Brazil" name="PB" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">PB</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB1FFDBE7E0FA5225ECCB41" box="[644,674,1524,1545]" country="Brazil" name="PE" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">PE</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB1FFDBE7C8FA52258ACB41" box="[684,708,1524,1545]" country="Brazil" name="PI" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">PI</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB1FFDBE7A9FA5225A3CB41" box="[717,749,1524,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">PR</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB1FFDBE792FA52245BCB41" box="[758,789,1524,1545]" country="Brazil" name="RS" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">RS</collectingRegion>
, SE)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE068FA5522D2CB40" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1292,1436,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernambucana">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE068FA5522D2CB40" box="[1292,1436,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">pernambucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3F9B722D2CB29" blockId="4.[151,1436,1465,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">- In frontal view, eye not located in a depression, the outer margin strongly surpassing the lateral margin of the head; scape length variable, surpassing the vertex margin by at least ¼ of its length; in lateral view, dorsal face of mesosoma convex with a visible metanotal impression................................................................................. 17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3F92022D2CA66" blockId="4.[151,1437,1670,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
17(16). Scape covered by dense decumbent pilosity; in frontal view, several long, erect hairs projecting from the head dorsum, mandible and scape; in lateral view, dorsal meso and metasoma with relatively longer, erect, amber colored hairs; in dorsal view, propodeal declivity with 1-3 transverse costulae; in lateral view, subpetiolar process subquadrate or more often with an anteriorly projected lobe. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE4D2F9782556CBBC" box="[438,536,1758,1780]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE747F9782522CBBC" box="[547,620,1758,1780]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE71CF97825FDCBBC" box="[632,691,1758,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE621F97824E8CBBC" box="[837,934,1758,1780]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE6D6F9782350CBBC" box="[946,1054,1758,1780]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE14EF9782332CBBC" box="[1066,1148,1758,1780]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE1E3F97823B5CBBC" box="[1159,1275,1758,1780]" name="El Salvador" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE062F97822D7CBBC" box="[1286,1433,1758,1780]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE586F95A2661CA59" box="[226,303,1788,1809]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE458F95D26E8CA59" box="[316,422,1787,1809]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Hispaniola, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE74EF95D25C4CA59" box="[554,650,1787,1809]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE7F3F95D25A9CA59" box="[663,743,1787,1809]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE6F1F95D24AFCA59" box="[917,993,1787,1809]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE68AF95D231DCA59" box="[1006,1107,1787,1809]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE104F95A23E0CA59" box="[1120,1198,1788,1809]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE1DFF95A225BCA59" box="[1211,1301,1788,1809]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE046F95A221ECA59" box="[1314,1360,1788,1809]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE03AF95A265CCA67" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE47FF8BF2637CA67" box="[283,377,1817,1839]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE4E7F8BF2503CA67" box="[387,589,1817,1839]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE732F8BF25E4CA66" box="[598,682,1817,1838]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE7BDF8BF2472CA67" box="[729,828,1817,1839]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE02FF8BF22D2CA66" ID-CoL="3GJSD" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1884" box="[1355,1436,1817,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatula">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE02FF8BF22D2CA66" box="[1355,1436,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">striatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB1FFDBE5F3F89122D2CAEB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1670,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">
- Scape with sparse decumbent pilosity, not covering the entire structure; in frontal view head dorsum and mandible with short, stout, suberect hairs; in lateral view, dorsal meso and metasoma with relatively sparser, shorter, stout, suberect, white colored hairs; propodeal declivity devoid of transverse costulae; in lateral view, subpetiolar process subquadrate, without an anterior lobe. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE473F828261CCAEC" box="[279,338,1934,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE4FEF82826ABCAEB" box="[410,485,1934,1955]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB1FFDBE777F8282538CAEC" box="[531,630,1934,1956]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB1FFDBE054F82822D2CAEB" ID-CoL="3GJPS" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1328,1436,1934,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophila">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB1FFDBE054F82822D2CAEB" box="[1328,1436,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="454">ammophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3FF3C22D2CD84" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
18(14). In lateral view, petiolar node with blunt or pointed apex overhanging the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB0FFDAE159FF3F23C7CDE7" box="[1085,1161,153,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,652,677]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,286,627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1361,286,627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of petiole, showing: A) apex of petiolar node overhanging the posterior margin (G. porcata— CASENT0281222); and B) petiolar node apex not overhanging the posterior margin (G. pittieri—CASENT0281218). Photos by Estella Ortega available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, subpetiolar process with edges of mostly uniform width, widening only at the union with sternite.............................. 19
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3FF7322D2CC4F" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
- In lateral view, petiolar node apex barely overhanging posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB0FFDAE6C7FF7224BECDA2" box="[931,1008,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,652,677]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,286,627]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1361,286,627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of petiole, showing: A) apex of petiolar node overhanging the posterior margin (G. porcata— CASENT0281222); and B) petiolar node apex not overhanging the posterior margin (G. pittieri—CASENT0281218). Photos by Estella Ortega available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, subpetiolar process cuneiform, anteriorly of uniform width, widening posteriorly into a bifurcate process …................................ 26
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB0FFDAE5F3FD2A25D4CFA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" startId="5.[151,250,652,677]" targetBox="[227,1361,286,627]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3FD2A25D4CFA5" blockId="5.[151,1436,652,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE5F3FD2A265FCFED" bold="true" box="[151,273,652,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Lateral view of petiole, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE7E9FD2A25E9CFED" bold="true" box="[653,679,652,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">A)</emphasis>
apex of petiolar node overhanging the posterior margin (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE076FD2B22CDCFEC" ID-CoL="3GJRV" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1298,1411,653,676]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE076FD2B22CDCFEC" box="[1298,1411,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G. porcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— CASENT0281222); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE4F1FD1626E1CF81" bold="true" box="[405,431,688,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">B)</emphasis>
petiolar node apex not overhanging the posterior margin (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE16CFD172323CF80" ID-CoL="3GJRT" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1032,1133,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittieri">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE16CFD172323CF80" box="[1032,1133,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G. pittieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281218). Photos by Estella Ortega available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3FCB722D2CE0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,785,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
19(18). Petiolar node with an acute apex in lateral view. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE7D1FCB725B0CE6F" box="[693,766,785,807]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE66CFCB7240DCE6F" box="[776,835,785,807]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE6EFFCB724A4CE6F" box="[907,1002,785,807]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE17DFCB72327CE6F" box="[1049,1129,785,807]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.................. .... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE003FCB422D2CE6F" ID-CoL="3GJPP" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1383,1436,786,807]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE003FCB422D2CE6F" box="[1383,1436,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Petiolar node with a blunt apex in lateral view .............................................................. 20
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3FCCF22D2CEF1" blockId="5.[151,1437,873,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
20(19). In dorsal view, vertex usually with 4–5 transverse costulae next to vertexal carina, extending across the width of the vertex (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB0FFDAE011FCCF264CCED4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1373]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of head, showing A) transverse costulae extending across the width of the vertex (G. gracilis— CASENT0281525); B) vertex without transverse costulae (G. illimani—CASENT0179988); C) transverse costulae limited to the center of the vertex (G. pittieri—CASENT0281218); and D) transverse costulae not extending all across the vertex (G. porcata—CASENT0281222). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A), Erin Prado (B) and Estella Ortega (C, D), available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, first gastral sternite with a median smooth and shiny area. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE68DFC20236ACED4" box="[1001,1060,902,924]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA, MG), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE1F8FC2023B3CED4" box="[1180,1277,902,924]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE063FC2022D7CED4" box="[1287,1433,902,924]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE586FC022661CEF1" box="[226,303,932,953]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE45CFC0526DACEF1" box="[312,404,931,953]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE4A7FC052568CEF1" box="[451,550,931,953]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE037FC0222D2CEF1" ID-CoL="3GJQR" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1363,1436,932,953]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE037FC0222D2CEF1" box="[1363,1436,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3FC6722D2C959" blockId="5.[151,1437,873,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
- In dorsal view, vertex usually without transverse costulae (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB0FFDAE675FC672412CE9F" box="[785,860,961,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1373]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of head, showing A) transverse costulae extending across the width of the vertex (G. gracilis— CASENT0281525); B) vertex without transverse costulae (G. illimani—CASENT0179988); C) transverse costulae limited to the center of the vertex (G. pittieri—CASENT0281218); and D) transverse costulae not extending all across the vertex (G. porcata—CASENT0281222). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A), Erin Prado (B) and Estella Ortega (C, D), available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), or when transverse costulae are present, they are limited to the center of the vertex (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB0FFDAE4A9FC782559CEBC" box="[461,535,990,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1373]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of head, showing A) transverse costulae extending across the width of the vertex (G. gracilis— CASENT0281525); B) vertex without transverse costulae (G. illimani—CASENT0179988); C) transverse costulae limited to the center of the vertex (G. pittieri—CASENT0281218); and D) transverse costulae not extending all across the vertex (G. porcata—CASENT0281222). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A), Erin Prado (B) and Estella Ortega (C, D), available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) or are not continuous across the vertex (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB0FFDAE6C1FC7824BDCEBC" box="[933,1011,990,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1373]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,1064,1323]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of head, showing A) transverse costulae extending across the width of the vertex (G. gracilis— CASENT0281525); B) vertex without transverse costulae (G. illimani—CASENT0179988); C) transverse costulae limited to the center of the vertex (G. pittieri—CASENT0281218); and D) transverse costulae not extending all across the vertex (G. porcata—CASENT0281222). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A), Erin Prado (B) and Estella Ortega (C, D), available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, first gastral sternite totally costulate or striate …................................................................................. 21
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB0FFDAE5F3FAE22641C8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" startId="5.[151,250,1348,1373]" targetBox="[252,1336,1064,1323]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3FAE22641C8A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1348,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE5F3FAE22658C815" bold="true" box="[151,278,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of head, showing A) transverse costulae extending across the width of the vertex (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE077FAE322CCC815" ID-CoL="3GJQR" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1299,1410,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE077FAE322CCC815" box="[1299,1410,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— CASENT0281525); B) vertex without transverse costulae (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE661FACF2438C8C9" box="[773,886,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illimani">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE661FACF2438C8C9" box="[773,886,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G. illimani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0179988); C) transverse costulae limited to the center of the vertex (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE4CBFA2B255AC8ED" ID-CoL="3GJRT" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[431,532,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittieri">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE4CBFA2B255AC8ED" box="[431,532,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G. pittieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281218); and D) transverse costulae not extending all across the vertex (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE0E0FA2B27ABC881" ID-CoL="3GJRV" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE0E0FA2B27ABC881" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">G. porcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281222). Photos by Zach Lieberman (A), Erin Prado (B) and Estella Ortega (C, D), available from www. antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3F9B722D2CB0C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1553,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">21(20). Scape with more than 10 long, erect hairs, not including underlying pubescence................................... 22 - Scape with fewer than 10 long, erect hairs, not including underlying pubescence ................................... 24</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3F9CF22D3CBD4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1641,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
22(21). In lateral and dorsal views, body striate, sculpture relatively finer; in lateral view, body with dense pubescence under abundant erect hairs; dorsal margin of femur with erect to suberect hairs. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE620F92024EDCBD4" box="[836,931,1670,1692]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE006F92122D3CBD4" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1995" box="[1378,1437,1671,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE006F92122D3CBD4" box="[1378,1437,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3F90222D2CB9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1641,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">- In lateral and dorsal views, body costulate or striate, sculpture relatively coarser; in lateral view, body with sparse pubescence under erect hairs; dorsal margin of femur with decumbent to subdecumbent hairs …............................... 23</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3F95A22D3CA66" blockId="5.[151,1437,1788,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
23(21). In dorsal view, body striate or costulate, with abundant decumbent pubescence; in lateral view, subpetiolar process forming a rounded lobe, without sharp angles; body and legs brown. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE670F8BF243DCA67" box="[788,883,1817,1839]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Colombia</collectingCountry>
....................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE02EF8BF22D3CA66" box="[1354,1437,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">ejuncida</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3F89122D2CACF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1788,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
- In dorsal view, body usually costate, with sparse decumbent pubescence; in lateral view, subpetiolar process usually with a sharp anterior angle, blunt in Central American specimens; body black and legs ferruginous. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE10EF8F223FDCA22" box="[1130,1203,1876,1898]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE1D9F8F223B6CA22" box="[1213,1272,1876,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MG, MS, MT), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE586F8D7260DCACF" box="[226,323,1905,1927]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE429F8D726F9CACF" box="[333,439,1905,1927]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE4A5F8D7255DCACF" box="[449,531,1905,1927]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE778F8D725E3CACF" box="[540,685,1905,1927]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE7D2F8D7246ECACF" box="[694,800,1905,1927]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE64EF8D724C4CACF" box="[810,906,1905,1927]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE6F7F8D72491CACF" box="[915,991,1905,1927]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE68DF8D72300CACF" box="[1001,1102,1905,1927]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE133F8D423CDCACF" box="[1111,1155,1906,1927]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE1D5F8D7225ACACF" box="[1201,1300,1905,1927]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
..... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB0FFDAE036F8D422D2CACF" ID-CoL="3GJRV" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1362,1436,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE036F8D422D2CACF" box="[1362,1436,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">porcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB0FFDAE5F3F80A22D2CA97" blockId="5.[151,1436,1964,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">
24(21). Scape and tibia with one or no semierect or semidecumbent hairs. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE604F80A24F1CA8A" box="[864,959,1964,1986]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB0FFDAE68AF80A2370CA8A" box="[1006,1086,1964,1986]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
......................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB0FFDAE00FF80B22D2CA8A" box="[1387,1436,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="455">extra</emphasis>
- Scape and tibia with five or more erect hairs ................................................................ 25
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FF3F22D2CDA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
25(24). In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with transverse costulae; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle distant from the declivitous face of propodeum by at least the length of its opening; petiolar node slightly pedunculate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E178FF11232BCD85" box="[1052,1125,183,205]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E10AFF1123E7CD85" box="[1134,1193,183,205]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E05CFF1122D7CD85" box="[1336,1433,183,205]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E586FF72267ACDA2" box="[226,308,212,234]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E459FF722683CDA2" box="[317,461,212,234]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E716FF73258ECDA2" box="[626,704,213,234]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E7AEFF7325B6CDA2" box="[714,760,213,234]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E666FF72242ECDA2" box="[770,864,212,234]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E60EFF72237CCDA2" box="[874,1074,212,234]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E13BFF72238CCDA2" box="[1119,1218,212,234]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
…...... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E05EFF7222D2CDA1" ID-CoL="6KLTS" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1338,1436,212,233]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleurodon">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E05EFF7222D2CDA1" box="[1338,1436,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">pleurodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FF5422D2CC6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
- In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with longitudinal costulae; in lateral view, propodeal spiracle located closer than the length of its opening to the declivitous face margin; petiolar node sessile. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E600FEA9248DCC6D" box="[868,963,271,293]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Colombia</collectingCountry>
…........................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E052FEA922D2CC6C" box="[1334,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">nigrivitrea</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FEEF22D2CC34" blockId="6.[151,1437,329,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
26(18). In lateral view, propodeal dorsum depressed below level of mesonotum; dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces separated by a ridge; postpetiolar sternite with weakly-defined rugulae. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E660FEC1241ACC35" box="[772,852,359,381]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E6E6FEC124ABCC35" box="[898,997,359,381]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
…............................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E03FFEC122D2CC34" ID-CoL="3GJRT" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1371,1436,359,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittieri">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E03FFEC122D2CC34" box="[1371,1436,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">pittieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FE2322D2CCFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,329,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">- In lateral view, propodeal dorsum not depressed below level of mesonotum; dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces confluent; postpetiolar sternite with well-defined costulae or striae …................................................... 27</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FE7A22D2CF47" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
27(25). Scape with dense white pubescence and 0–2 erect hairs. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E666FE7A2407CCBA" box="[770,841,476,498]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
........................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E03CFE7A22D2CCB9" box="[1368,1436,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">ilimani</emphasis>
- Scape with moderate to sparse pubescence and dense decumbent pilosity, with five or more erect hairs ................. 28
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FD9222D2CF2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,564,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
28(27). Head with relatively smaller eyes (OI&lt;0.16); in lateral view, dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum continuous, not separated by a metanotal impression; larger species (HW≥ 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFB3FFD9E7D5FDF42447CF2F" box="[689,777,594,615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, WL≥ 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFB3FFD9E622FDF724D2CF2F" box="[838,924,593,615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
) …..................................... 29
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FDC922D2CFE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,564,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
- Head with relatively larger eyes (OI ≥ 0.16); in lateral view, dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum separated by a metanotal impression; smaller species (HW&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFB3FFD9E748FD2A25CBCFEA" box="[556,645,652,674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, WL&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFB3FFD9E7A5FD2A2456CFEA" box="[705,792,652,674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
) …................................................ 30
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FD6122D3CFB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,711,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
29(28). In lateral view, subpetiolar process with a poorly developed fenestra. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E619FD61248ACF95" box="[893,964,711,733]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E03FFD6122D2CF94" box="[1371,1436,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E03FFD6122D2CF94" box="[1371,1436,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In lateral view, subpetiolar process with a well-developed fenestra. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E60DFD422486CFB2" box="[873,968,740,762]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E692FD422306CFB2" box="[1014,1096,740,762]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.................... … 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E03EFD4222D3CFB1" box="[1370,1437,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">andina</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FCB922D3CE27" blockId="6.[151,1437,799,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
30(28). In frontal view, vertex margin concave; in dorsal view, humerus rounded; in lateral view, propodeal dorsum depressed in relation to the mesonotal dorsum. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E765FC9A250FCE1A" box="[513,577,828,850]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E72DFC9A25E4CE1A" box="[585,682,828,850]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E7D7FC9A2453CE1A" box="[691,797,828,850]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E642FC9A2436CE1A" box="[806,888,828,850]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E6E4FC9A235ECE1A" box="[896,1040,828,850]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E17CFC9A23CCCE1A" box="[1048,1154,828,850]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E1EFFC9A2396CE19" box="[1163,1240,828,849]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E185FC9A220FCE1A" box="[1249,1345,828,850]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E02DFC9A22D7CE1A" box="[1353,1433,828,850]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E586FCFF2660CE27" box="[226,302,857,879]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E453FCFF26D2CE27" box="[311,412,857,879]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E4C2FCFC26BCCE27" box="[422,498,858,879]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Panama</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E744FCFF2532CE27" box="[544,636,857,879]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Suriname</collectingCountry>
…......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E036FCFC22D3CE27" ID-CoL="6KM64" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1362,1437,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E036FCFC22D3CE27" box="[1362,1437,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3FCD122D2CEE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,799,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
- In frontal view, vertex margin straight; in dorsal view, humerus angulate; in lateral view, dorsum of propodeum and mesonotum continuous, propodeum not depressed relative to mesonotum. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB3FFD9E652FC32243FCEE2" box="[822,881,916,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA) ............................. 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E065FC32222ECEE1" authority="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Feitosa, 2020" authorityName="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2020" box="[1281,1376,916,937]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latistriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E065FC32222ECEE1" box="[1281,1376,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">latistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E002FC3222D2CEE1" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,916,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32DA3E7DFFB3FFD9E002FC3222D2CEE1" box="[1382,1436,916,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD8E5F3FC6922D2CD84" blockId="6.[151,1436,975,1026]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,205]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
31(1). In frontal view, scape not reaching the vertex margin (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB3FFD9E78DFC69247BCEAD" box="[745,821,975,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1564]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1049,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[254,1333,1049,1514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Frontal view of head, showing: A) scape not reaching vertex margin (G. interrupta—CASENT0178679); B) scape surpassing vertex margin by at least one apical width (G. tortuolosa—CASENT0907192). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Will Ericson (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) ................................................. 32 - In frontal view, scape surpassing vertex margin by at least one apical width (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB3FFD9E6A4FC4A2347C94A" box="[960,1033,1004,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1539,1564]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1049,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[254,1333,1049,1514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Frontal view of head, showing: A) scape not reaching vertex margin (G. interrupta—CASENT0178679); B) scape surpassing vertex margin by at least one apical width (G. tortuolosa—CASENT0907192). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Will Ericson (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) ............................... 49 32(31). Mandibular dorsum with striae, costulae or rugulae on at least ¼ of its length (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB3FFD9E6B0F92E2350CBD6" box="[980,1054,1672,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,1746,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1332,1746,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of mandibles, showing: A) mandibular dorsum striated (G. haenschi—CASENT0281527); and B) mandibular dorsum smooth and shiny (G. annulata—CASENT0281514). Photos by Zach Lieberman available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) ............................. 33 - Mandibular dorsum totally smooth and shiny, with sparse punctuation (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB3FFD9E6EAF9032499CBF4" box="[910,983,1701,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,1746,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1332,1746,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of mandibles, showing: A) mandibular dorsum striated (G. haenschi—CASENT0281527); and B) mandibular dorsum smooth and shiny (G. annulata—CASENT0281514). Photos by Zach Lieberman available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).................................. 35 33(32). In frontal view, mandible falcate; body with irregular costulae. Hispaniola................................. 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E034FF3F22D2CDE6" box="[1360,1436,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">falcaria</emphasis>
- In frontal view, mandible triangular or semitriangular; body with regular striae or costulae …........................ 34
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB3FFD9E5F3F9A5252ECB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" startId="6.[151,250,1539,1564]" targetBox="[254,1333,1049,1514]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3F9A5252ECB2C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1539,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E5F3F9A52643CB54" bold="true" box="[151,269,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Frontal view of head, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E73DF9A5253DCB54" bold="true" box="[601,627,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">A)</emphasis>
scape not reaching vertex margin (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E6B2F9A22315CB53" ID-CoL="3GJQY" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[982,1115,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E6B2F9A22315CB53" box="[982,1115,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">G. interrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0178679); 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E021F9A52210CB54" bold="true" box="[1349,1374,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">B)</emphasis>
scape surpassing vertex margin by at least one apical width (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E7D9F98E240DCB08" ID-CoL="3GJSL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[701,835,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuolosa">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E7D9F98E240DCB08" box="[701,835,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">G. tortuolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0907192). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Will Ericson (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB3FFD9E5F3F8332641CABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" startId="6.[151,250,1941,1966]" targetBox="[256,1332,1746,1916]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB3FFD9E5F3F8332641CABE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1941,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E5F3F833265BCAE6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Frontal view of mandibles, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E7C5F83325F5CAE6" bold="true" box="[673,699,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">A)</emphasis>
mandibular dorsum striated (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E68BF8302324CAE5" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1007,1130,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haenschi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E68BF8302324CAE5" box="[1007,1130,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">G. haenschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281527); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E0E7F83322D3CAE6" bold="true" box="[1411,1437,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">B)</emphasis>
mandibular dorsum smooth and shiny (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB3FFD9E750F81C25FECA99" ID-CoL="3GJPT" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[564,688,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB3FFD9E750F81C25FECA99" box="[564,688,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="456">G. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281514). Photos by Zach Lieberman available from www. antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3FF5422D2CC0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,241,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
34(33). Mandibular dorsal surface densely striate; eyes small (OI&lt;0.1); metacoxal dorsum unarmed. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E10FFF572383CC4F" box="[1131,1229,241,263]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E1B3FF57226ECC4F" box="[1239,1312,241,263]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E04FFF572228CC4F" box="[1323,1382,241,263]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, AM, BA, GO, MG, MT, PA, RO, SP), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E72AFEA925E1CC6D" box="[590,687,271,293]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E7DCFEA9246CCC6D" box="[696,802,271,293]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E64FFEA92433CC6D" box="[811,893,271,293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E6E1FEA9235ACC6D" box="[901,1044,271,293]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E179FEA923CCCC6D" box="[1053,1154,271,293]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E1EEFEA92396CC6C" box="[1162,1240,271,292]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E185FEA92243CC6C" box="[1249,1293,271,292]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E05EFEA922D3CC6D" box="[1338,1437,271,293]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E197FE8A2206CC09" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1267,1352,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haenschi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E197FE8A2206CC09" box="[1267,1352,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">haenschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3FEEC22D2CCD2" blockId="7.[151,1437,241,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
- In frontal view, mandibular dorsal surface costulate on basal fourth or less, the rest smooth and shiny; large eyes (OI&gt;0.2); metacoxal dorsum with a lobe. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E772FEC12536CC35" box="[534,632,359,381]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E7E0FEC125F1CC35" box="[644,703,359,381]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA, PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E64BFEC124DECC35" box="[815,912,359,381]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E6F8FEC12346CC35" box="[924,1032,359,381]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E170FEC12330CC35" box="[1044,1150,359,381]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E1EDFEC12398CC34" box="[1161,1238,359,380]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E186FEC1220CCC35" box="[1250,1346,359,381]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E029FEC122D7CC35" box="[1357,1433,359,381]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E586FE222609CCD2" box="[226,327,388,410]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E434FE2326D0CCD2" box="[336,414,389,410]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E4CCFE232698CCD2" box="[424,470,389,410]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E484FE222541CCD1" box="[480,527,388,409]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">USA</collectingCountry>
(TX, LA) and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E7FBFE22244CCCD2" box="[671,770,388,410]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E194FE222206CCD1" ID-CoL="6KLTR" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1264,1352,388,409]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartmani">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E194FE222206CCD1" box="[1264,1352,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">hartmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3FE1922D2C96D" blockId="7.[151,1436,447,498]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1011,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
35(32). In dorsal view, propodeal dorsum mostly transversely striate (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB2FFD8E650FE1924CECC9D" box="[820,896,447,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,878,903]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,521,853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[256,1331,521,853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) propodeum dorsum transversely striate (G. annulata—CASENT0217480); and B) propodeum dorsum longitudinally striate (G. stellae—CASENT0281227). Photos by Will Ericson (A) and Estella Ortega (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) ........................................... 36 - In dorsal view, propodeal dorsum mostly longitudinally striate or costulate (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB2FFD8E6DFFE7A234ACCBA" box="[955,1028,476,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,878,903]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,521,853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[256,1331,521,853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) propodeum dorsum transversely striate (G. annulata—CASENT0217480); and B) propodeum dorsum longitudinally striate (G. stellae—CASENT0281227). Photos by Will Ericson (A) and Estella Ortega (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).............................. 38 36(35). Head less elongate (CI&gt;0.78); body brown to dark brown.................................................... 37 - Head more elongate (CI&lt;0.78); body black. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E7EFFBB625A2C96E" box="[651,748,1040,1062]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E792FBB6242FC96E" box="[758,865,1040,1062]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E60FFBB624F2C96E" box="[875,956,1040,1062]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E6A2FBB62367C96E" box="[966,1065,1040,1062]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E133FBB723EDC96E" box="[1111,1187,1041,1062]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Panama</collectingCountry>
............... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E038FBB622D2C96D" ID-CoL="3GJPR" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1372,1436,1040,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E038FBB622D2C96D" box="[1372,1436,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">alfaroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB2FFD8E5F3FCC82542CE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" startId="7.[151,250,878,903]" targetBox="[256,1331,521,853]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3FCC82542CE87" blockId="7.[151,1437,878,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E5F3FCC82642CECF" bold="true" box="[151,268,878,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E7EEFCC825EBCECF" bold="true" box="[650,677,878,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">A)</emphasis>
propodeum dorsum transversely striate (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E124FCC923F6CECE" ID-CoL="3GJPT" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1088,1208,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E124FCC923F6CECE" box="[1088,1208,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">G. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0217480); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E5A5FC342795CEE3" bold="true" box="[193,219,914,939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">B)</emphasis>
propodeum dorsum longitudinally striate (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E7E3FC3525A9CEE2" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1995" box="[647,743,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellae">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E7E3FC3525A9CEE2" box="[647,743,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">G. stellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281227). Photos by Will Ericson (A) and Estella Ortega (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3FBED22D2C935" blockId="7.[151,1437,1099,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
37(36). In dorsal view, mesosoma and petiole costulate; both propodeum and metacoxal dorsum edentate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E1FEFBED239BC929" box="[1178,1237,1099,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, PA, MT), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E01CFBED2669C936" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E455FBCE26CFC936" box="[305,385,1128,1150]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E4CBFBCF2695C936" box="[431,475,1129,1150]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Peru</collectingCountry>
......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E038FBCE22D2C935" ID-CoL="3GJR2" authorityName="Lenko" authorityYear="1964" box="[1372,1436,1128,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempfi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E038FBCE22D2C935" box="[1372,1436,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">kempfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3FB2022D2C99D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1099,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
- In dorsal view, mesosoma and petiole finely striate; both propodeum and metacoxal dorsum dentate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E1B0FB232253C9D3" box="[1236,1309,1157,1179]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E04DFB23222AC9D3" box="[1321,1380,1157,1179]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E010FB2022D7C9D3" box="[1396,1433,1158,1179]" country="Brazil" name="AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">AC</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E586FB052645C9F0" box="[226,267,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="AM" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">AM</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E470FB05267DC9F0" box="[276,307,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="AP" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">AP</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E458FB05262EC9F0" box="[316,352,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">BA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E40EFB0526C1C9F0" box="[362,399,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="MT" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">MT</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E4FDFB0526F6C9F0" box="[409,440,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="PA" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">PA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E4A6FB0526ACC9F0" box="[450,482,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">PR</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E488FB052546C9F0" box="[492,520,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="RJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">RJ</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E776FB052578C9F0" box="[530,566,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="RO" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">RO</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB2FFD8E75BFB05252FC9F0" box="[575,609,1187,1208]" country="Brazil" name="RR" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">RR</collectingRegion>
, SP), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E7FFFB0525B2C9F1" box="[667,764,1187,1209]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E662FB05243CC9F1" box="[774,882,1187,1209]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E618FB052343C9F1" box="[892,1037,1187,1209]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E173FB052327C9F1" box="[1047,1129,1187,1209]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E117FB05238EC9F0" box="[1139,1216,1187,1208]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E1AEFB052264C9F1" box="[1226,1322,1187,1209]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E050FB0522D7C9F1" box="[1332,1433,1187,1209]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E586FB67267EC99E" box="[226,304,1217,1238]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E45EFB672626C99E" box="[314,360,1217,1238]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E416FB662680C99E" box="[370,462,1216,1238]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E498FB662511C99E" box="[508,607,1216,1238]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E023FB6622D2C99D" ID-CoL="3GJPT" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1351,1436,1216,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E023FB6622D2C99D" box="[1351,1436,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3FB5D22D3C859" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,1385]" box="[151,1437,1275,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
38(35). In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally rounded, never angular (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB2FFD8E62CFB5D24EFC859" box="[840,929,1275,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1747,1772]" captionTargetBox="[372,1216,1407,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[372,1216,1407,1721]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Frontal view of head, showing: A) clypeal lamella laterally rounded (G. stellae—CASENT0281227); and B) clypeal lamella with sharp lateral angles (G. regularis—CASTYPE00616). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, subpetiolar process usually rounded,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E586FABE22DDC803" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
rarely with a posterior tooth........................................................................... 39 - In frontal view, clypeal lamella with sharp lateral angles (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB2FFD8E66EFA93242CC804" box="[778,866,1333,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1747,1772]" captionTargetBox="[372,1216,1407,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[372,1216,1407,1721]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Frontal view of head, showing: A) clypeal lamella laterally rounded (G. stellae—CASENT0281227); and B) clypeal lamella with sharp lateral angles (G. regularis—CASTYPE00616). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, subpetiolar process with a posterior tooth
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E58FFAF522D2CAC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,1385]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1880,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
.................................................................................................. 46 39(38). In frontal view, mandible triangular; in lateral view, metanotal groove absent. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E6AAF8FE2360CA26" box="[974,1070,1880,1902]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB2FFD8E139F8FE23D6CA26" box="[1117,1176,1880,1902]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(GO, PA, SP)..... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E008F8FE22D2CA25" ID-CoL="3GJRN" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[1388,1436,1880,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E008F8FE22D2CA25" box="[1388,1436,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In frontal view, mandible semitriangular to semifalcate; in lateral view, metanotal groove well-defined................ 40
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB2FFD8E5F3F97526AACA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" startId="7.[151,250,1747,1772]" targetBox="[372,1216,1407,1721]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3F97526AACA7C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1747,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E5F3F9752652CBA4" bold="true" box="[151,284,1747,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. Frontal view of head, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E71FF97525DBCBA4" bold="true" box="[635,661,1747,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">A)</emphasis>
clypeal lamella laterally rounded (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E161F9722326CBA3" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1995" box="[1029,1128,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellae">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E161F9722326CBA3" box="[1029,1128,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">G. stellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281227); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E0E7F97522D3CBA4" bold="true" box="[1411,1437,1747,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">B)</emphasis>
clypeal lamella with sharp lateral angles (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB2FFD8E724F95E25F2CA47" ID-CoL="3GJRY" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[576,700,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB2FFD8E724F95E25F2CA47" box="[576,700,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">G. regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASTYPE00616). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB2FFD8E5F3F81622D2CAAA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1968,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">40(39). Metacoxal dorsum unarmed, at most with a low tubercle or swelling............................................ 41 - Metacoxal dorsum with a lobe or tooth................................................................... 43</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FF3C22D2CDA2" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
41(40). In frontal view, clypeal lamella with a broad median concavity and laterally rounded; in ventral view, second gastral sternite sculptured; body costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E48DFF11256ACD85" box="[489,548,183,205]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBDFFD7E754FF11251FCD85" box="[560,593,183,205]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">PR</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E707FF11258ACD85" box="[611,708,183,205]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7A9FF112479CD85" box="[717,823,183,205]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E625FF11249CCD85" box="[833,978,183,205]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E6BFFF11230BCD85" box="[987,1093,183,205]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E12AFF1123E0CD85" box="[1102,1198,183,205]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E1D3FF112249CD85" box="[1207,1287,183,205]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E074FF112212CD85" box="[1296,1372,183,205]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E002FF11264CCDA2" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E46FFF722629CDA2" box="[267,359,212,234]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E4F1FF7226B6CDA2" box="[405,504,212,234]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBDFFD7E05FFF7322D2CDA2" ID-CoL="3GJQY" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1339,1436,213,234]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E05FFF7322D2CDA2" box="[1339,1436,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">interrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FF5422D2CC6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">- In frontal view, clypeal lamella projecting medially, with a small median concavity, and laterally with blunt angles; in ventral view, second gastral sternite smooth and shiny, body striate or costulate......................................... 42</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FEEC22D2CC34" blockId="8.[151,1437,329,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
42(41). In frontal view, head with fewer than 20 striae between frontal carina; in lateral view, base of pro, meso and metapleuron smooth and shiny; body costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E74BFEC125DECC35" box="[559,656,359,381]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7FEFEC1244DCC35" box="[666,771,359,381]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E655FEC12433CC34" box="[817,893,359,380]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
..................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E058FEC122D2CC34" box="[1340,1436,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">andersoni</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FE2322D3CCFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,329,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
- In frontal view, head with more than 30 striae between frontal carina; in lateral view, base of pro, meso and metapleuron with longitudinal striae; body striate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E77DFE072536CCFF" box="[537,632,417,439]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7C3FE042441CCFF" box="[679,783,417,439]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBDFFD7E03AFE0722D3CCFE" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1995" box="[1374,1437,417,438]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellae">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E03AFE0722D3CCFE" box="[1374,1437,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">stellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FE7A22D2CF64" blockId="8.[151,1437,476,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
43(40). Metacoxal dorsum with a slender and parallel-sided lobe or tooth; HW&gt; 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBDFFD7E6F9FE7A24BBCCBA" box="[925,1013,476,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
, WL&gt; 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBDFFD7E157FE7A23C7CCBA" box="[1075,1161,476,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E1F6FE7A23BACCBA" box="[1170,1268,476,498]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E19AFE7A2277CCBA" box="[1278,1337,476,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, ES, GO, PA, PE, RJ, SP), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E4D3FE5F2556CF47" box="[439,536,505,527]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E746FE5C25C3CF47" box="[546,653,505,527]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7F3FE5F25A7CF47" box="[663,745,505,527]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E796FE5F24CDCF47" box="[754,899,505,527]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E6E9FE5C2494CF47" box="[909,986,506,527]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E680FE5F230ACF47" box="[996,1092,505,527]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E129FE5F23D7CF47" box="[1101,1177,505,527]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E1C7FE5F2246CF47" box="[1187,1288,505,527]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E076FE5C222ECF47" box="[1298,1376,506,527]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E00EFE5C22D6CF47" box="[1386,1432,506,527]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E586FDB1260ECF65" box="[226,320,535,557]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E42DFDB1255FCF65" box="[329,529,535,557]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E75BFDB125ECCF65" box="[575,674,535,557]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBDFFD7E030FDB122D2CF64" ID-CoL="3GJRM" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1364,1436,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E030FDB122D2CF64" box="[1364,1436,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">mordax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FD9322D2CF01" blockId="8.[151,1437,476,586]" box="[151,1436,564,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
- Metacoxal dorsum with a low triangular lobe; HW&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBDFFD7E7B2FD922463CF02" box="[726,813,564,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
, WL&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBDFFD7E60FFD9224F0CF02" box="[875,958,564,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
..................................... 44
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FDC922D2CFEA" blockId="8.[151,1436,623,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
44(43). In lateral view, propodeal spiracle separated from declivity by less than its diameter. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E175FDC92302CFCD" box="[1041,1100,623,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA)................ 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E033FDC922D2CFCC" box="[1367,1436,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">wilsoni</emphasis>
- In lateral view, propodeal spiracle separated from declivity by more than its diameter.............................. 45
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FD6122D3CFB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,711,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
45(44). In frontal view, head dorsum striate (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBDFFD7E721FD6125D3CF95" box="[581,669,711,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,843,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[318,1270,843,1336]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Frontal view of head, showing: A) head dorsum striate (G. boliviensis— CASENT0900556); and B) head dorsum costulate (G. continua—CASENT0178676). Photos by Ryan Perry (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7CBFD6125B8CF95" box="[687,758,711,733]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E640FD61241ECF94" box="[804,848,711,732]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
....................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E052FD6122D3CF94" box="[1334,1437,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">boliviensis</emphasis>
- In frontal view, head dorsum costulate (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBDFFD7E73AFD4225FBCFB2" box="[606,693,740,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,843,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[318,1270,843,1336]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Frontal view of head, showing: A) head dorsum striate (G. boliviensis— CASENT0900556); and B) head dorsum costulate (G. continua—CASENT0178676). Photos by Ryan Perry (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7A2FD422416CFB2" box="[710,856,740,762]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Belize, Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E606FD4224D3CFB2" box="[866,925,740,762]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBDFFD7E6CDFD4223B1CFB1" box="[937,1279,740,762]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">AM, BA, MG, PR, RJ, RR, SC, SE</collectingRegion>
, SP), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E05CFD4222D7CFB2" box="[1336,1433,740,762]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E586FCA422DBCE5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,711,820]" box="[226,1429,769,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E586FCA42603CE5F" box="[226,333,769,791]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E433FCA726E7CE5F" box="[343,425,769,791]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E4D5FCA7250CCE5F" box="[433,578,769,791]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E72FFCA425D6CE5F" box="[587,664,770,791]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7C6FCA7244CCE5F" box="[674,770,769,791]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E66FFCA72419CE5F" box="[779,855,769,791]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E605FCA424E1CE5F" box="[865,943,770,791]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E6DDFCA4235DCE5F" box="[953,1043,770,791]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E178FCA42304CE5F" box="[1052,1098,770,791]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E130FCA723FECE5F" box="[1108,1200,769,791]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E1BBFCA7220CCE5F" box="[1247,1346,769,791]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.......
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E58FFCB922D2C8A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,711,820]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1465,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBDFFD7E02CFCB922D2CE7C" ID-CoL="3GJQ9" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1352,1436,799,820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E02CFCB922D2CE7C" box="[1352,1436,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
46(38). Metanotal groove well-defined, visible in any angle; subpetiolar process without a posterior tooth.................... 47 - Metanotal groove weakly defined, visible only in limited angles; subpetiolar process with posterior tooth.............. 48
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFBDFFD7E5F3FAF422DFC8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696336/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" startId="8.[151,250,1362,1387]" targetBox="[318,1270,843,1336]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3FAF422DFC8C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1362,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E5F3FAF42650C823" bold="true" box="[151,286,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Frontal view of head, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E700FAF42530C823" bold="true" box="[612,638,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">A)</emphasis>
head dorsum striate (
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E63DFAF524B4C822" box="[857,1018,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">G. boliviensis—</emphasis>
CASENT0900556); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E19FFAF4225BC823" bold="true" box="[1275,1301,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">B)</emphasis>
head dorsum costulate (
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E464FAD126C0C8C6" box="[256,398,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">G. continua—</emphasis>
CASENT0178676). Photos by Ryan Perry (A) and April Nobile (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3F9B722DBCB0C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1553,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
47(46). In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella straight; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E12EF9B723CBCB6F" box="[1098,1157,1553,1575]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA, RJ, SC)... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBDFFD7E023F9B422D2CB6F" ID-CoL="3GJS3" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1351,1436,1554,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimulosa">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E023F9B422D2CB6F" box="[1351,1436,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">rimulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In frontal view, anterior margin of clypeal lamella with a bluntly angular concavity; metacoxal dorsum unarmed. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E045F9892223CB0C" box="[1313,1389,1583,1604]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
...
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E58FF9EB22D2CB29" blockId="8.[151,1436,1553,1634]" box="[235,1436,1612,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E02FF9EA22D2CB29" box="[1355,1436,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">biquetra</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3F92122D2CBBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1671,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
48(46). In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with longitudinal costulae that converge posteriorly; anterior face of petiolar node transversely costulate; mesometapleural suture absent or weakly impressed. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E6C0F9022348CBF2" box="[932,1030,1700,1722]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E177F9022312CBF2" box="[1043,1116,1700,1722]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E10CF90223EDCBF2" box="[1128,1187,1700,1722]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E05CF90222D7CBF2" box="[1336,1433,1700,1722]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E586F9642603CB9F" box="[226,333,1729,1751]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E433F96726E7CB9F" box="[343,425,1729,1751]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E4D5F967250CCB9F" box="[433,578,1729,1751]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E72FF96425D6CB9F" box="[587,664,1730,1751]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E659F96424C5CB9F" box="[829,907,1730,1751]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E6F1F964248DCB9F" box="[917,963,1730,1751]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E6A9F9672365CB9F" box="[973,1067,1729,1751]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E151F96723B3CB9F" box="[1077,1277,1729,1751]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E04FF96722C0CB9F" box="[1323,1422,1729,1751]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBDFFD7E00CF97922D2CBBC" ID-CoL="3GJQW" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1384,1436,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E00CF97922D2CBBC" box="[1384,1436,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBDFFD7E5F3F95B22D2CA21" blockId="8.[151,1437,1671,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
- In dorsal view, propodeal declivity with parallel longitudinal costulae; most of anterior face of petiolar node longitudinally costulate, but frequently with a basal strip of transverse costulae that occasionally covers all of anterior face; mesometapleural suture well-impressed. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E4A0F8912568CA05" box="[452,550,1847,1869]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E756F8912523CA05" box="[562,621,1847,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E664F891242FCA05" box="[768,865,1847,1869]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E608F8912497CA05" box="[876,985,1847,1869]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E681F8912379CA05" box="[997,1079,1847,1869]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E126F891239BCA05" box="[1090,1237,1847,1869]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E184F8912263CA04" box="[1248,1325,1847,1868]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E05DF89122D7CA05" box="[1337,1433,1847,1869]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E586F8F22660CA22" box="[226,302,1876,1898]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E453F8F226D2CA22" box="[311,412,1876,1898]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E4C2F8F326BACA22" box="[422,500,1877,1898]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E49AF8F32516CA22" box="[510,600,1877,1898]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E705F8F325C1CA22" box="[609,655,1877,1898]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E7FDF8F225BBCA22" box="[665,757,1876,1898]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBDFFD7E640F8F224C9CA22" box="[804,903,1876,1898]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBDFFD7E021F8F222D2CA21" ID-CoL="3GJRY" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[1349,1436,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBDFFD7E021F8F222D2CA21" box="[1349,1436,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FF3C22D2CD85" blockId="9.[151,1436,153,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
49(31). In frontal view, mandible falcate or semifalcate, with just the apex touching or overlapping the opposite mandible when totally closed (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBCFFD6E448FF1126CACD85" box="[300,388,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,625,650]" captionTargetBox="[372,1216,286,600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[372,1216,286,600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Frontal view of head, showing: A) falcate mandible (G. rumba—CASENT0179954); and B) semitriangular mandible (G. tortuolosa—ECOFOG-IT14-0450-23). Photos by Erin Prado (A) and Marta Soltysiak (B) available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).................................................................................... 50
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FF7322D2CC4F" blockId="9.[151,1436,153,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
- In frontal view, mandible triangular to elongate, with a fourth or more of the masticatory border overlapping the opposite mandible when closed (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBCFFD6E4F8FF5726BCCC40" box="[412,498,241,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,625,650]" captionTargetBox="[372,1216,286,600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[372,1216,286,600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Frontal view of head, showing: A) falcate mandible (G. rumba—CASENT0179954); and B) semitriangular mandible (G. tortuolosa—ECOFOG-IT14-0450-23). Photos by Erin Prado (A) and Marta Soltysiak (B) available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
)........................................................................... 54
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFBCFFD6E5F3FDD72641CF9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" startId="9.[151,250,625,650]" targetBox="[372,1216,286,600]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FDD72641CF9A" blockId="9.[151,1437,625,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E5F3FDD72653CFC2" bold="true" box="[151,285,625,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. Frontal view of head, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E7E6FDD725D2CFC2" bold="true" box="[642,668,625,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">A)</emphasis>
falcate mandible (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E601FDD42484CFC2" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1863" box="[869,970,626,650]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumba">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E601FDD42484CFC2" box="[869,970,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">G. rumba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0179954); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E183FDD7224ECFC2" bold="true" box="[1255,1280,625,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">B)</emphasis>
semitriangular mandible (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E461FD3026C3CFE6" ID-CoL="3GJSL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[261,397,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuolosa">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E461FD3026C3CFE6" box="[261,397,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">G. tortuolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—ECOFOG-IT14-0450-23). Photos by Erin Prado (A) and Marta Soltysiak (B) available from www. antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FD5022D2CE61" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">50(49). In lateral view, propodeal declivity with teeth or denticles; metacoxal dorsum with tooth; mostly continental species..... 51 - In lateral view, propodeal declivity rounded, without teeth or denticles; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; endemic to Hispaniola (see</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E586FC9722D3CE2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
also third lug)....................................................................................... 53 - In lateral view, propodeal declivity with teeth or denticles; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E1FBFCE8239CCE2C" box="[1183,1234,846,868]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.......... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E03AFCE822D3CE2B" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1863" box="[1374,1437,846,867]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumba">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E03AFCE822D3CE2B" box="[1374,1437,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">rumba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FC2F22D3CEF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,905,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
51(50). In frontal view, mandible with short triangular tooth on basal internal margin.................................... 52 - In frontal view, mandible with a lobe or broad convexity on basal internal margin. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E693FC00237CCEF4" box="[1015,1074,934,956]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, AL, AM, BA, CE, MG, PA, RJ)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E586FC6222D2CE91" blockId="9.[151,1437,905,986]" box="[226,1436,964,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E46FFC622615CE92" box="[267,347,964,986]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E024FC6222D2CE91" ID-CoL="3GJRF" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1344,1436,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediatrix">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E024FC6222D2CE91" box="[1344,1436,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">mediatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FC5822D2C979" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
52(51). In frontal view, clypeus with a lobe anterior to each antennal fossa, each lobe partially covering the clypeal lamella; in lateral view, mesonotal spiracle in depression below level of surrounding integument. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E6BFFBBA2365C97A" box="[987,1067,1052,1074]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
..................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E054FBBA22D2C979" box="[1328,1436,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">laticephala</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FB9F22D3C923" blockId="9.[151,1437,1022,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
- In frontal view, clypeus without lobes between antennal fossae and lamella; in lateral view, mesonotal spiracle at same level as surrounding integument. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E4B0FBF0257BC924" box="[468,565,1110,1132]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E75BFBF025E7C924" box="[575,681,1110,1132]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E7D7FBF0244AC924" box="[691,772,1110,1132]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E66AFBF12414C924" box="[782,858,1111,1132]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Panama</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E6EDFBF024A2C924" box="[905,1004,1110,1132]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
............................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E03AFBF022D3C923" ID-CoL="3GJPW" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1374,1437,1110,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E03AFBF022D3C923" box="[1374,1437,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FB3722D2C98B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1169,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
53(50). In frontal view, mandible elongate and slender; propodeal dorsal surface with smooth transverse costulae. Hispaniola................................................................................................. … 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E034FB0822D2C98B" ID-CoL="3GJS6" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1360,1436,1198,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitti">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E034FB0822D2C98B" box="[1360,1436,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">schmitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FB6A22D2C9B6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1169,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
- In frontal view, mandible shorter and thicker; propodeal dorsal surface with vermiculate longitudinal costulae. Hispaniola …............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E024FB4F22D2C9B6" ID-CoL="3GJS8" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1344,1436,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiferox">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E024FB4F22D2C9B6" box="[1344,1436,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">semiferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FA8522D3C872" blockId="9.[151,1437,1315,1396]" box="[151,1437,1315,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">54(49). In frontal view, mandibular dorsal surface mostly smooth and shiny, sometimes with striae or costulae extending to basal third;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E586FAE722D2C83C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1315,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">mesosomal dorsum usually without transverse sutures, if otherwise, then the ant is ferruginous and finely striate …...... 55 - n frontal view, mandibular dorsal surface mostly striate or rugulose; metanotal groove well-impressed ….............. 68</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FA3F22D2C884" blockId="9.[151,1436,1433,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
55(54). Very large species (HW≥ 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBCFFD6E4B2FA3F256EC8E6" box="[470,544,1433,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; WL≥ 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBCFFD6E73AFA3F25E9C8E6" box="[606,679,1433,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
) …......................................................... 56 - Smaller species (HW&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBCFFD6E4D8FA102549C884" box="[444,519,1462,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; WL&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBCFFD6E721FA1025C1C884" box="[581,655,1462,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
) …........................................................... 57
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3FA5722D3CB09" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
56(55). In dorsal view, mesosoma costulate; metacoxa with dorsal tooth; in lateral view, apex of petiolar node ending in a blunt angle; body black. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E43CF9A826DDCB6C" box="[344,403,1550,1572]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, AM, PA, RO, RR), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E7EDF9A825A4CB6C" box="[649,746,1550,1572]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E790F9A82408CB6C" box="[756,838,1550,1572]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E62BF9A82491CB6C" box="[847,991,1550,1572]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E68DF9A82378CB6B" box="[1001,1078,1550,1571]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E15BF9A92323CB6C" box="[1087,1133,1551,1572]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E113F9A8239DCB6C" box="[1143,1235,1550,1572]" name="Suriname" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E065F9A8222ACB6C" box="[1281,1380,1550,1572]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
............................................................................................. … 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E05EF98A22D3CB09" ID-CoL="3GJSL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1338,1437,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuolosa">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E05EF98A22D3CB09" box="[1338,1437,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">tortuolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3F9EF22D2CBD1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1521,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
- In dorsal view, mesosoma striate; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in lateral view, apex of petiolar node ending in a blunt point; body ferruginous. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E4F0F9C02693CB34" box="[404,477,1638,1660]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E483F9C0256CCB34" box="[487,546,1638,1660]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, AM, AP, BA, MT, PA, RO), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E617F9C0249ACB34" box="[883,980,1638,1660]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E6BAF9C02307CB34" box="[990,1097,1638,1660]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E130F9C023E8CB34" box="[1108,1190,1638,1660]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E1CBF9C0220ECB34" box="[1199,1344,1638,1660]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E02EF9C122D6CB34" box="[1354,1432,1639,1660]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E586F9222640CBD1" box="[226,270,1668,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBCFFD6E458F92226D1CBD2" box="[316,415,1668,1690]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
….......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBCFFD6E020F92222D2CBD1" ID-CoL="3GJQ8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1348,1436,1668,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBCFFD6E020F92222D2CBD1" box="[1348,1436,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3F91822D2CBB9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1726,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
57(55). In dorsal view, mesosoma striate; transverse crest, distinct from mesosomal striae, separating the propodeal dorsum from the propodeal declivity (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBCFFD6E4CDF97A254ECBBA" box="[425,512,1756,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,521,546]" captionTargetBox="[372,1216,181,495]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[372,1216,181,495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) propodeal dorsum separated from propodeal declivity by a transverse crest (G. bruchi—CASENT0173382); and B) propodeal dorsum and declivity without crest (G. acuminata—CASENT0281511). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696340/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................... 58
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBCFFD6E5F3F95F22D2CA64" blockId="9.[151,1436,1726,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">
- In dorsal view, mesosoma costulate; propodeal declivity and propodeal dorsum not separated by crest distinct from mesosomal striae (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBCFFD6E447F8B02637CA64" box="[291,377,1814,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,521,546]" captionTargetBox="[372,1216,181,495]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[372,1216,181,495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: A) propodeal dorsum separated from propodeal declivity by a transverse crest (G. bruchi—CASENT0173382); and B) propodeal dorsum and declivity without crest (G. acuminata—CASENT0281511). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696340/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="459">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) ….................................................................................. 59
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFBFFFD5E5F3FDAF24B0CF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" startId="10.[151,250,521,546]" targetBox="[372,1216,181,495]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FDAF24B0CF22" blockId="10.[151,1437,521,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E5F3FDAF2656CF6A" bold="true" box="[151,280,521,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of mesosoma, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E7F0FDAF25E1CF6A" bold="true" box="[660,687,521,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">A)</emphasis>
propodeal dorsum separated from propodeal declivity by a transverse crest (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E5C4FD88264DCF0D" ID-CoL="3GJQ4" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[160,259,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E5C4FD88264DCF0D" box="[160,259,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">G. bruchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0173382); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E77BFD8B2576CF0E" bold="true" box="[543,568,557,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">B)</emphasis>
propodeal dorsum and declivity without crest (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E149FD8823F4CF0D" ID-CoL="3GJPN" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1069,1210,558,581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E149FD8823F4CF0D" box="[1069,1210,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">G. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281511). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FD2822D3CFEB" blockId="10.[151,1437,654,734]" box="[151,1437,654,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
58(57). Posterior face of petiolar node longitudinally costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E78BFD28241FCFEC" box="[751,849,654,676]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E63EFD2824DBCFEC" box="[858,917,654,676]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA, PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E699FD282310CFEC" box="[1021,1118,654,676]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E102FD28239ECFEC" box="[1126,1232,654,676]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E1BDFD28220DCFEC" box="[1241,1347,654,676]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E028FD2822D7CFEB" box="[1356,1433,654,675]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E586FD0D22D3CF95" blockId="10.[151,1437,654,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E586FD0D260CCF89" box="[226,322,683,705]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E42FFD0D26D9CF89" box="[331,407,683,705]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E4C4FD0D254BCF89" box="[416,517,683,705]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E76BFD0D2513CF88" box="[527,605,683,704]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E703FD0D25DBCF88" box="[615,661,683,704]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E7FBFD0D2580CF88" box="[671,718,683,704]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">USA</collectingCountry>
(TX, LA) and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E63AFD0D248FCF89" box="[862,961,683,705]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
…...................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E194FD0D2206CF88" ID-CoL="6KLTR" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1264,1352,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartmani">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E194FD0D2206CF88" box="[1264,1352,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">hartmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part) - Posterior face of petiolar node transversely costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E780FD6E2408CF96" box="[740,838,712,734]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E634FD6E24C5CF96" box="[848,907,712,734]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA, RR, RS, SP) and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E109FD6F2388CF96" box="[1133,1222,713,734]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
…......... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E03AFD6E22D3CF95" ID-CoL="3GJQ4" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1374,1437,712,733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E03AFD6E22D3CF95" box="[1374,1437,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">bruchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FCA522D2CE7E" blockId="10.[151,1436,771,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">59(57). Posterior face of petiolar node longitudinally costulate ….................................................... 60 - Posterior face of petiolar node transversely costulate …...................................................... 64</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FCFD22D2CEC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,859,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">60(59). In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally angular; mandible elongate, the basal and masticatory margins separated by a broad convexity …....................................................................................... 61</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FC3022D2CE81" blockId="10.[151,1437,859,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">- In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally rounded; mandible triangular, the basal and masticatory margins separated by an angle............................................................................................. 63</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FC4822D2C976" blockId="10.[151,1437,1006,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
61(60). In lateral view, petiolar node with a pointed apex; propodeal declivity longitudinally costulate; body uniformly brown. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E034FC4822D7C94C" box="[1360,1433,1006,1028]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E586FBAD2653C969" box="[226,285,1035,1057]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E4C8FBAD2543C969" box="[428,525,1035,1057]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E772FBAD25CFC969" box="[534,641,1035,1057]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E7EFFBAD2452C969" box="[651,796,1035,1057]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E641FBAD2438C969" box="[805,886,1035,1057]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E6E4FBAD2483C968" box="[896,973,1035,1056]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E6B3FBAD236BC968" box="[983,1061,1035,1056]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E14BFBAD2313C968" box="[1071,1117,1035,1056]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E103FBAD238DC969" box="[1127,1219,1035,1057]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E195FBAD221AC969" box="[1265,1364,1035,1057]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E053FB8F22D2C976" ID-CoL="3GJPN" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1335,1436,1065,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E053FB8F22D2C976" box="[1335,1436,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FBE022D2C931" blockId="10.[151,1437,1006,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">- In lateral view, petiolar node sometimes with a posterior projection but never pointed; propodeal declivity usually transversely costulate, rarely longitudinal; color variable, usually with both brown and ferruginous parts, rarely totally brown........ 62</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FB3822D2C9A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1182,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
62(61). Metacoxal teeth absent or vestigial; in lateral view, propodeal declivity without lateral lobes; body dark brown to bicolored. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E586FB1D260AC999" box="[226,324,1211,1233]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E429FB1D26C3C999" box="[333,397,1211,1233]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E4F1FB1D2690C999" box="[405,478,1211,1233]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E483FB1D256CC999" box="[487,546,1211,1233]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E7CBFB1D245EC999" box="[687,784,1211,1233]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E67DFB1D24CCC999" box="[793,898,1211,1233]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E6E8FB1D2490C999" box="[908,990,1211,1233]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E682FB1D2319C999" box="[998,1111,1211,1233]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E104FB1D23A1C999" box="[1120,1263,1211,1233]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E19CFB1D222CC999" box="[1272,1378,1211,1233]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E00FFB1D2648C9A6" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E46BFB7E2621C9A6" box="[271,367,1240,1262]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E41CFB7E268AC9A6" box="[376,452,1240,1262]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E4AAFB7E257DC9A6" box="[462,563,1240,1262]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E758FB7F25C4C9A6" box="[572,650,1241,1262]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E7F0FB7F25A0C9A6" box="[660,750,1241,1262]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E79CFB7F2468C9A6" box="[760,806,1241,1262]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E654FB7E24C2C9A6" box="[816,908,1240,1262]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E6DEFB7E2353C9A6" box="[954,1053,1240,1262]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
......................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E033FB7E22D2C9A5" ID-CoL="3GJSG" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1367,1436,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E033FB7E22D2C9A5" box="[1367,1436,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FB5022D2C843" blockId="10.[151,1437,1182,1292]" box="[151,1436,1270,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
- Small metacoxal teeth present; in lateral view, propodeum with small lateral lobes; body yellow. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E1E0FB502385C844" box="[1156,1227,1270,1292]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
............ 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E008FB5022D2C843" box="[1388,1436,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">flava</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FA9622D2C82B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1328,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
63(60). In frontal view, clypeal lamella with two convexities; metacoxal dorsum with a lobe; in lateral view, petiolar node with dorsal and posterior margins forming approximately a right angle. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E645FAE82423C82B" box="[801,877,1358,1379]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Panama</collectingCountry>
..................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E053FAE822D2C82B" box="[1335,1436,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">transversa</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FACD22D2C8D5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1328,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
- In frontal view, clypeal lamella with a single convexity; metacoxal dorsum unarmed; in lateral view, petiolar node with an apical point that overhangs the posterior margin. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E7F8FA2E2599C8D6" box="[668,727,1416,1438]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E62CFA2E24E7C8D6" box="[840,937,1416,1438]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E6D6FA2E234AC8D6" box="[946,1028,1416,1438]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E169FA2F2377C8D6" box="[1037,1081,1417,1438]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E10CFA2E2385C8D6" box="[1128,1227,1416,1438]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
....... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E053FA2E22D2C8D5" ID-CoL="3GJQP" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1335,1436,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E053FA2E22D2C8D5" box="[1335,1436,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3FA6522D2C8BE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1475,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">64(59). In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally sharply angular..................................................... 65 - In frontal view, clypeal lamella laterally rounded or obtusely angular........................................... 66</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3F9BD22D2CB06" blockId="10.[151,1437,1563,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
65(64). HW&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBFFFD5E479F9BD2626CB78" box="[285,360,1563,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; WL&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBFFFD5E4C3F9BD26BDCB78" box="[423,499,1563,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
; in frontal view, clypeal lamella with a straight anterior margin. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E108F9BD23FBCB79" box="[1132,1205,1563,1585]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E1A4F9BD23B5CB79" box="[1216,1275,1563,1585]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, RO, MG), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E586F99E260DCB06" box="[226,323,1592,1614]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E429F99E2693CB06" box="[333,477,1592,1614]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E482F99E257FCB05" box="[486,561,1592,1613]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E73BF99E258CCB06" box="[607,706,1592,1614]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
....................................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E004F99F22D2CB06" box="[1376,1436,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">ericae</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3F9F022D2CBC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1563,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
- HW&gt; 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBFFFD5E47EF9F0262ACB23" box="[282,356,1622,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; WL&gt; 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBFFFD5E4C7F9F026A3CB23" box="[419,493,1622,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
; in frontal view, clypeal lamella medially convex, laterally concave. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E1E3F9F0238CCB24" box="[1159,1218,1622,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, RR), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E05CF9F022D7CB24" box="[1336,1433,1622,1644]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E586F9D52660CBC0" box="[226,302,1651,1672]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Panama</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E438F9D526F1CBC1" box="[348,447,1651,1673]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
..................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E070F9D522D2CBC0" ID-CoL="3GJQG" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1300,1436,1651,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvoclypeata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E070F9D522D2CBC0" box="[1300,1436,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">curvoclypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3F90822D2CBA9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1710,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">66(64). In frontal view, clypeal lamella straight medially and rounded laterally; mandible semitriangular, the basal and masticatory margins separated by a broad convexity; propodeal declivity longitudinally costulate.............................. 67</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3F94F22D2CA53" blockId="10.[151,1436,1710,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
- In frontal view, clypeal lamella medially concave and convex laterally; mandible triangular, the basal and masticatory margins separated by an angle; propodeal declivity transversely costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E63DF8A0248CCA54" box="[857,962,1798,1820]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
............................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E034F8A022D2CA53" box="[1360,1436,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">volcano</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3F8E622D3CA3B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1856,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
67(66). In lateral view, petiolar node with a more or less convex dorsal margin; metacoxal dorsum with an acute tooth; subpetiolar process with sharp angles. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E480F8F82551CA3C" box="[484,543,1886,1908]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBFFFD5E74FF8F82501CA3B" box="[555,591,1886,1907]" country="Brazil" name="BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">BA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBFFFD5E73EF8F825CDCA3B" box="[602,643,1886,1907]" country="Brazil" name="MG" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">MG</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBFFFD5E7E8F8F825E2CA3B" box="[652,684,1886,1907]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">PR</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBFFFD5E7D2F8F8259CCA3B" box="[694,722,1886,1907]" country="Brazil" name="RJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">RJ</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBFFFD5E7BFF8F825B5CA3B" box="[731,763,1886,1907]" country="Brazil" name="SC" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">SC</collectingRegion>
, SP)............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBFFFD5E03EF8F822D3CA3B" ID-CoL="3GJR7" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1968" box="[1370,1437,1886,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucaris">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E03EF8F822D3CA3B" box="[1370,1437,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">lucaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBFFFD5E5F3F8DD22D2CAE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1856,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
- In lateral view, petiolar node with a straight dorsal margin; metacoxal dorsum with a triangular tooth; subpetiolar process with blunt angles. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBFFFD5E406F83E268BCAE6" box="[354,453,1944,1966]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
......................................................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBFFFD5E020F83F22D2CAE6" box="[1348,1436,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">siapensis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FF3F22D2CF87" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,205]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,669,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
68(54). Scape usually smooth and shiny with sparse punctulae (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBEFFD4E79EFF3F241CCDF8" box="[762,850,153,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="11.[151,250,536,561]" captionTargetBox="[413,1175,227,510]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[413,1175,227,510]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 14. Frontal view of head, showing: A) scape smooth and shiny (G. rastrata—CASENT0281223); and B) scape with sparse sculpture (G. haenschi—CASENT0179994). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and Erin Prado (B) available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696344/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
)............................................. 69 - Scape rugulose or striate (sculpture sometimes attenuated) (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFBEFFD4E67BFF11243ACD85" box="[799,884,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="11.[151,250,536,561]" captionTargetBox="[413,1175,227,510]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[413,1175,227,510]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 14. Frontal view of head, showing: A) scape smooth and shiny (G. rastrata—CASENT0281223); and B) scape with sparse sculpture (G. haenschi—CASENT0179994). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and Erin Prado (B) available from www. antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696344/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
).......................................... 75 69(68). Mandibular dorsal surface striate or rugulose; metacoxal dorsum toothed....................................... 70 - Mandibular dorsal surface smooth and shiny; metacoxal dorsum unarmed. Hispaniola........................ 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E02CFD1C22D2CF87" box="[1352,1436,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">insularis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFBEFFD4E5F3FDBE2641CF31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696344/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" startId="11.[151,250,536,561]" targetBox="[413,1175,227,510]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FDBE2641CF31" blockId="11.[151,1437,536,633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E5F3FDBE2657CF79" bold="true" box="[151,281,536,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
. Frontal view of head, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E70DFDBE25CDCF79" bold="true" box="[617,643,536,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">A)</emphasis>
scape smooth and shiny (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E6EFFDBF24B2CF78" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[907,1020,537,560]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E6EFFDBF24B2CF78" box="[907,1020,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">G. rastrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281223); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E075FDBE2264CF79" bold="true" box="[1297,1322,536,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">B)</emphasis>
scape with sparse sculpture (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E42AFD9B2684CF1D" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[334,458,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haenschi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E42AFD9B2684CF1D" box="[334,458,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">G. haenschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0179994). Photos by Estella Ortega (A) and Erin Prado (B) available from www. antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FD5322D2CE6F" blockId="11.[151,1436,757,808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">70(69). Masticatory margin of mandible with distinct denticles...................................................... 71 - Masticatory margin of mandible edentate or with indistinct denticulation........................................ 72</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FCEB22D2CE37" blockId="11.[151,1436,845,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
71(70). In lateral view, propodeum unarmed; body striate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7ADFCEB244ACE2B" box="[713,772,845,867]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, CE, RR), Hispaniola and Lesser Antilles......... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E023FCEB22D2CE2A" ID-CoL="3GJR6" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1993" box="[1351,1436,845,866]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E023FCEB22D2CE2A" box="[1351,1436,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In lateral view, propodeum with denticles; body costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E670FCCC243DCEC8" box="[788,883,874,896]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E054FCCC22D2CE37" ID-CoL="3GJQX" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1993" box="[1328,1436,874,895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingeborgae">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E054FCCC22D2CE37" box="[1328,1436,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">ingeborgae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FC0322D3CE90" blockId="11.[151,1437,933,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
72(70). In frontal view, scape surpasses vertex by at least twice apical width of scape; HW&gt; 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBEFFD4E168FC03231BCEF2" box="[1036,1109,933,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; WL&gt; 
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBEFFD4E1F7FC032394CEF2" box="[1171,1242,933,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
............. 73 - In frontal view, scape surpasses vertex by not more than apical width of scape; HW&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBEFFD4E168FC64231BCE90" box="[1036,1109,962,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; WL&lt;
<quantity id="DC65F2F1FFBEFFD4E1F7FC642393CE90" box="[1171,1245,962,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E180FC642208CE90" box="[1252,1350,962,984]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E02BFC6422D6CE90" box="[1359,1432,962,984]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E586FC4622D2CEBD" blockId="11.[151,1437,933,1014]" box="[226,1436,992,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
<materialsCitation id="ABF55549FFBEFFD4E586FC462504CEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573311957" box="[226,586,992,1014]" country="Brazil" location="AL" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AL">
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E586FC462653CEBE" box="[226,285,992,1014]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E44DFC462602CEBD" box="[297,332,992,1013]" country="Brazil" name="AL" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">AL</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E432FC462634CEBD" box="[342,378,992,1013]" country="Brazil" name="BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">BA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E4E0FC4626EACEBD" box="[388,420,992,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">PR</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E4C9FC462687CEBD" box="[429,457,992,1013]" country="Brazil" name="RJ" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">RJ</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E4B7FC4626BCCEBD" box="[467,498,992,1013]" country="Brazil" name="RS" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">RS</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E498FC462552CEBD" box="[508,540,992,1013]" country="Brazil" name="SC" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">SC</collectingRegion>
, SP)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E730FC4625E3CEBD" box="[596,685,992,1013]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7B8FC462446CEBD" box="[732,776,992,1013]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E02BFC4622D2CEBD" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1359,1436,992,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E02BFC4622D2CEBD" box="[1359,1436,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">rastrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FBBC22D2C905" blockId="11.[151,1436,1050,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
73(72). In dorsal view, petiolar node shorter than wide. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7CAFBBC25A7C978" box="[686,745,1050,1072]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AP, PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E62BFBBC24E0C978" box="[847,942,1050,1072]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E6B8FBBC2362C978" box="[988,1068,1050,1072]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.......................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E008FBBC22D2C967" ID-CoL="3GJR4" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[1388,1436,1050,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanei">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E008FBBC22D2C967" box="[1388,1436,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">lanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In dorsal view, petiolar node longer than wide............................................................. 74
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FBD422D2C9ED" blockId="11.[151,1436,1138,1248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
74(73). In lateral view, propodeal tooth longer than diameter of propodeal spiracle; subpetiolar process projecting anteriorly as a triangular lobe. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E42AFB3626C7C9EE" box="[334,393,1168,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E4ACFB362569C9EE" box="[456,551,1168,1190]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E731FB3625ADC9EE" box="[597,739,1168,1190]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
............................................ 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E06EFB362207C9ED" box="[1290,1353,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">enodis</emphasis>
(in part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FB0B22D2C9A8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1138,1248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
- In lateral view, propodeal tooth shorter than diameter of propodeal spiracle; subpetiolar process subquadrate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E067FB0B2270C98B" box="[1283,1342,1197,1219]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E02FFB0B2221C98A" box="[1355,1391,1197,1218]" country="Brazil" name="BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">BA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E01EFB0B22D6C98A" box="[1402,1432,1197,1218]" country="Brazil" name="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">ES</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E586FB6C2645C997" box="[226,267,1226,1247]" country="Brazil" name="MG" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">MG</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E471FB6D267AC9A8" box="[277,308,1227,1248]" country="Brazil" name="PA" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">PA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E459FB6D2613C9A8" box="[317,349,1227,1248]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">PR</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E402FB6D26CCC9A8" box="[358,386,1227,1248]" country="Brazil" name="RJ" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">RJ</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E4E8FB6C26E5C997" box="[396,427,1226,1247]" country="Brazil" name="RS" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">RS</collectingRegion>
, SP) and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E762FB6C252BC9A8" box="[518,613,1226,1248]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E02CFB6D22D2C9A8" ID-CoL="3GJRH" baseAuthorityName="Borgmeier" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1352,1436,1227,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menozzii">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E02CFB6D22D2C9A8" box="[1352,1436,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">menozzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FAA322D3C853" blockId="11.[151,1437,1285,1366]" box="[151,1437,1285,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
75(68). Propodeal teeth absent. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E4A2FAA32566C853" box="[454,552,1285,1307]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E755FAA32534C853" box="[561,634,1285,1307]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7E7FAA325F0C853" box="[643,702,1285,1307]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC, AM, BA, GO, MG, MS, PA, RO, SP), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E10DFAA32384C853" box="[1129,1226,1285,1307]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E1B7FAA32270C853" box="[1235,1342,1285,1307]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E023FAA322D7C853" box="[1351,1433,1285,1307]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E586FA8422D2C81E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1285,1366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E586FA84263CC870" box="[226,370,1314,1336]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E418FA8426AFC870" box="[380,481,1314,1336]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E48EFA852576C870" box="[490,568,1315,1336]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E726FA852520C870" box="[578,622,1315,1336]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7F9FA84244EC870" box="[669,768,1314,1336]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E197FA842206C87F" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1267,1352,1314,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haenschi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E197FA842206C87F" box="[1267,1352,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">haenschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part) - Propodeal teeth present............................................................................... 76
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FADC22D3C882" blockId="11.[151,1437,1402,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
76(75). In frontal view, eyes not prominent nor protruding, relatively flat; in dorsal view, anterior pronotal margin with longitudinal costulae. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E45FFA3E26D3C8E6" box="[315,413,1432,1454]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E4C3FA3E26BEC8E6" box="[423,496,1432,1454]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E49DFA3E257AC8E6" box="[505,564,1432,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E725FA3E2528C8E5" box="[577,614,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">AC</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E70AFA3E25D9C8E5" box="[622,663,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="AM" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">AM</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E7C4FA3E25F0C8E5" box="[672,702,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">ES</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E7ACFA3E25A3C8E5" box="[712,749,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="GO" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">GO</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E793FA3E2452C8E5" box="[759,796,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="MT" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">MT</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E641FA3E240AC8E5" box="[805,836,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="PA" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">PA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E629FA3E2423C8E5" box="[845,877,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">PR</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E613FA3E24D9C8E5" box="[887,919,1432,1453]" country="Brazil" name="SC" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">SC</collectingRegion>
, SP), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E6AAFA3E2361C8E6" box="[974,1071,1432,1454]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E15DFA3E23EAC8E6" box="[1081,1188,1432,1454]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E1C9FA3E23B1C8E6" box="[1197,1279,1432,1454]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E06CFA3E22D7C8E6" box="[1288,1433,1432,1454]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E586FA132661C882" box="[226,303,1461,1482]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E45CFA1326C8C882" box="[312,390,1461,1482]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E4F4FA1326F0C882" box="[400,446,1461,1482]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E4ACFA132568C883" box="[456,550,1461,1483]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E754FA1325CBC882" box="[560,645,1461,1482]" name="Uruguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7EBFA1325F0C882" box="[655,702,1461,1482]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">USA</collectingCountry>
(exotic in 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E641FA13240DC882" box="[805,835,1461,1482]" country="United States of America" name="FL" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">FL</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E628FA132420C882" box="[844,878,1461,1482]" country="United States of America" name="AL" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">AL</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFBEFFD4E61CFA1324D3C882" box="[888,925,1461,1482]" country="United States of America" name="MS" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">MS</collectingRegion>
, TX) and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E698FA132311C883" box="[1020,1119,1461,1483]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
............... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E04EFA1322D3C882" ID-CoL="3GJSM" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1322,1437,1461,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E04EFA1322D3C882" box="[1322,1437,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3FA7522D2CB4D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1402,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">- In frontal view, eyes prominent and protruding; in dorsal view, anterior pronotal margin with at least 5 transverse rugulae or costulae........................................................................................... 77</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3F98C22D2CB15" blockId="11.[151,1436,1578,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">77(76). In dorsal view, vertex with 4–5 transverse costulae; anterior half of first gastral tergite rugose....................... 78 - In dorsal view, vertex longitudinally costulate; anterior half of first gastral tergite longitudinally costulate.............. 79</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3F92422D3CBD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1666,1747]" box="[151,1437,1666,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
78(77). In lateral view, propodeal teeth at least as long as the distance between their bases; body ferruginous. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E1C7F924224ACBD0" box="[1187,1284,1666,1688]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E069F924223ACBD0" box="[1293,1396,1666,1688]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E586F90622D2CB9B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1666,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E586F9062660CBFD" box="[226,302,1696,1717]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Panama</collectingCountry>
..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E024F90622D2CBFD" ID-CoL="3GJQ2" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1344,1436,1696,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E024F90622D2CBFD" box="[1344,1436,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In lateral view, propodeal teeth short; body black. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7A0F91B25B1CB9B" box="[708,767,1725,1747]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E659F91B24D2CB9B" box="[829,924,1725,1747]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E6AFF91B2355CB9B" box="[971,1051,1725,1747]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
....................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E05BF91822D2CB9B" ID-CoL="3GJRR" authorityName="Kempf &amp; Brown" authorityYear="1970" box="[1343,1436,1726,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicax">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E05BF91822D2CB9B" box="[1343,1436,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">perspicax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3F95E22D2CA62" blockId="11.[151,1436,1784,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
79(77). Dorsal face of propodeum transversely costulate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7A4F95E2466CA46" box="[704,808,1784,1806]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E633F95E24EDCA45" box="[855,931,1784,1805]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Panama</collectingCountry>
............................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E04BF95E22D2CA45" box="[1327,1436,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">cuneiforma</emphasis>
- Dorsal face of propodeum longitudinally costulate.......................................................... 80
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F3F8F622D2CACA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1872,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
80(79). In dorsal view, pronotum longitudinally costulate; in lateral view, subpetiolar process rectangular. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E1C4F8F623A7CA2E" box="[1184,1257,1872,1894]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E190F8F62261CA2E" box="[1268,1327,1872,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM, PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E586F8CB260DCACB" box="[226,323,1901,1923]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E429F8CB26F9CACB" box="[333,439,1901,1923]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E4A5F8CB255DCACB" box="[449,531,1901,1923]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E778F8CB25E3CACB" box="[540,685,1901,1923]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E7D2F8CB246ECACB" box="[694,800,1901,1923]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E64EF8CB24C3CACB" box="[810,909,1901,1923]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E6DFF8CB2349CACA" box="[955,1031,1901,1922]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Panama</collectingCountry>
.......................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFBEFFD4E023F8CB22D2CACA" ID-CoL="6KM63" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1351,1436,1901,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecotyle">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E023F8CB22D2CACA" box="[1351,1436,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">mecotyle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD4E5F9F82D22D2CAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1872,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">
- In dorsal view, pronotum with anterior strip of transverse costulae; in lateral view, subpetiolar process a modest lobe, without angles. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E44FF80E2628CAF6" box="[299,358,1960,1982]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(PA), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E4C0F80E254DCAF6" box="[420,515,1960,1982]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFBEFFD4E756F80E25F1CAF6" box="[562,703,1960,1982]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
............................................... 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFBEFFD4E06EF80E2207CAF5" box="[1290,1353,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">enodis</emphasis>
(in part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFBEFFD3E5F3F84422D2CDE7" blockId="11.[151,1436,2018,2040]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,153,175]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="11" pageNumber="461">81(1). Propodeum with a pair of denticles....................................................................... 82 - Propodeum unarmed................................................................................. 87</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FF7222D3CC4F" blockId="12.[151,1437,212,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
82(81). Integument mostly opaque, sculpturing predominantly granulose with variable degrees of areolae/foveolae (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB9FFD3E18BFF722208CDA2" box="[1263,1350,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="12.[151,250,624,649]" captionTargetBox="[413,1175,315,598]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[413,1175,315,598]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 15. Frontal view of head, showing: A) integument opaque with granulose sculpturing (G. fieldi—CASENT0178675); and B) integument smooth and shiny, foveolate (G. simulans—CASENT0281522). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
)... 83 - Integument mostly shiny or silky, sculpturing can be finely striolate or smooth with variable degrees of areolae/foveolae (
<figureCitation id="83A64391FFB9FFD3E011FF5722D3CC4F" box="[1397,1437,241,263]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="12.[151,250,624,649]" captionTargetBox="[413,1175,315,598]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[413,1175,315,598]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 15. Frontal view of head, showing: A) integument opaque with granulose sculpturing (G. fieldi—CASENT0178675); and B) integument smooth and shiny, foveolate (G. simulans—CASENT0281522). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E586FEA922D2CE0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,212,293]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,786,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
15B).............................................................................................. 85 83(81). In frontal view, mandible falcate, masticatory margin edentate and concave. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E6A4FCB4236DCE60" box="[960,1059,786,808]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
......................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E00FFCB422D2CE6F" ID-CoL="3GJQQ" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1387,1436,786,807]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieldi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E00FFCB422D2CE6F" box="[1387,1436,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">fieldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In frontal view, mandible triangular, masticatory margin fairly straight and denticulate or crenulate................... 84
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FE20F9CFFB9FFD3E5F3FDD62570CF99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" startId="12.[151,250,624,649]" targetBox="[413,1175,315,598]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FDD62570CF99" blockId="12.[151,1437,624,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E5F3FDD62657CFC1" bold="true" box="[151,281,624,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
. Frontal view of head, showing: 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E701FDD625CECFC1" bold="true" box="[613,640,624,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">A)</emphasis>
integument opaque with granulose sculpturing (
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E10CFDD7239CCFC1" box="[1128,1234,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">G. fieldi—</emphasis>
CASENT0178675); and 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E5A5FD322795CFE5" bold="true" box="[193,219,660,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">B)</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny, foveolate (
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E718FD3325BACFE5" ID-CoL="6KM5S" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[636,756,661,685]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E718FD3325BACFE5" box="[636,756,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">G. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—CASENT0281522). Photos by April Nobile (A) and Zach Lieberman (B) available from www.antweb.org.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FCCC22D2CED5" blockId="12.[151,1437,874,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
84(83). In lateral view, metanotal groove well-impressed; propodeum and petiole spiracles shiny and conspicuous. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E183FCCC2204CEC8" box="[1255,1354,874,896]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E024FC2E22D2CED5" ID-CoL="3GJRS" authorityName="Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1344,1436,904,925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiscapa">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E024FC2E22D2CED5" box="[1344,1436,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">petiscapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FC0322D3CEBD" blockId="12.[151,1437,874,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
- In lateral view, metanotal groove absent; propodeum and petiole spiracles opaque and not conspicuous. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E1A2FC032248CEF3" box="[1222,1286,933,955]" name="Belize" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E06BFC032216CEF3" box="[1295,1368,933,955]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E006FC0322D3CEF3" box="[1378,1437,933,955]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(widespread), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E408FC642683CE90" box="[364,461,962,984]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E4BCFC64250ACE90" box="[472,580,962,984]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E72BFC6425EFCE90" box="[591,673,962,984]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E7CFFC642473CE90" box="[683,829,962,984]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E623FC6424FFCE90" box="[839,945,962,984]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E6D8FC642347CE9F" box="[956,1033,962,983]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E170FC64232ECE90" box="[1044,1120,962,984]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E10EFC642381CE90" box="[1130,1231,962,984]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E1BEFC652266CE90" box="[1242,1320,963,984]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E057FC65222FCE90" box="[1331,1377,963,984]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E008FC642658CEBD" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E420FC4626E9CEBE" box="[324,423,992,1014]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E03EFC4622D3CEBD" ID-CoL="3GJRK" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1370,1437,992,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E03EFC4622D3CEBD" box="[1370,1437,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FBBC22D2C906" blockId="12.[151,1436,1050,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
85(82). Mandible falcate. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E4F5FBBC2682C978" box="[401,460,1050,1072]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AC), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E76BFBBC253EC978" box="[527,624,1050,1072]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E71EFBBC2585C978" box="[634,715,1050,1072]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E7B1FBBD244FC978" box="[725,769,1051,1072]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E64BFBBC24DCC978" box="[815,914,1050,1072]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E02FFBBC22D2C967" ID-CoL="3GJQN" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1967" box="[1355,1436,1050,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifera">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E02FFBBC22D2C967" box="[1355,1436,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">falcifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Mandible triangular.................................................................................. 86
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FBD422D2C9ED" blockId="12.[151,1437,1138,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
86(85). In frontal view, eyes not prominent, broadly convex; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex; occipital lobe rounded. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E001FBD4265EC9EE" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E47EFB362622C9EE" box="[282,364,1168,1190]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E411FB362691C9EE" box="[373,479,1168,1190]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E48DFB362507C9EE" box="[489,585,1168,1190]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E736FB3625D0C9EE" box="[594,670,1168,1190]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E7C3FB362444C9EE" box="[679,778,1168,1190]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E65DFB3624CBC9ED" box="[825,901,1168,1189]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Panama</collectingCountry>
.................................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E023FB3622D2C9ED" ID-CoL="6KM5S" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1351,1436,1168,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E023FB3622D2C9ED" box="[1351,1436,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FB0B22D2C9A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1138,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
- In frontal view, eyes prominent, semispherical; anterior clypeal margin medially concave; occipital lobe sub-angular. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E006FB0B22D3C98B" box="[1378,1437,1197,1219]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MT) and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E420FB6C26DAC9A8" box="[324,404,1226,1248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E003FB6D22D2C9A8" ID-CoL="3GJSQ" authorityName="Brandao &amp; Lattke" authorityYear="1990" box="[1383,1436,1227,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vriesi">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E003FB6D22D2C9A8" box="[1383,1436,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">vriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FAA322D2C87F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1285,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
87(81). Meso and metatibial spurs absent. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E74AFAA325DEC853" box="[558,656,1285,1307]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E7FDFAA3259AC853" box="[665,724,1285,1307]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB9FFD3E785FAA32445C852" box="[737,779,1285,1306]" country="Brazil" name="MA" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">MA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB9FFD3E671FAA32470C852" box="[789,830,1285,1306]" country="Brazil" name="MG" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">MG</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB9FFD3E623FAA32428C852" box="[839,870,1285,1306]" country="Brazil" name="PA" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">PA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D95991F6FFB9FFD3E614FAA324DEC852" box="[880,912,1285,1306]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">PR</collectingRegion>
, RO), 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E6AAFAA32361C853" box="[974,1071,1285,1307]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E15DFAA323DCC852" box="[1081,1170,1285,1306]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E1A5FAA3226AC853" box="[1217,1316,1285,1307]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E032FAA322D3C852" ID-CoL="3GJQ6" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1967" box="[1366,1437,1285,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E032FAA322D3C852" box="[1366,1437,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">caelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Meso and metatibial spurs present...................................................................... 88
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B225F14FFB9FFD3E5F3FAFB22D2C8D8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1373,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">
88(87). In frontal view, clypeal lamella present; clypeus with a median tooth. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E6E5FAFB24F2C83B" box="[897,956,1373,1395]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA, MG, SC).................... 
<taxonomicName id="DC9D2497FFB9FFD3E02FFAFB22D2C83A" ID-CoL="3GJSF" baseAuthorityName="Borgmeier" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1355,1436,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striolata">
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E02FFAFB22D2C83A" box="[1355,1436,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">striolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- In frontal view, clypeal lamella absent; clypeus with a median lobe. 
<collectingCountry id="638A1F84FFB9FFD3E60BFADC24E4C8D8" box="[879,938,1402,1424]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RJ).................................. 
<emphasis id="29E98306FFB9FFD3E01CFADD22D2C8D8" box="[1400,1436,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="462">piei</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>