148 lines
12 KiB
XML
148 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="659f8e05-f9a9-4621-a07b-47f47822a694" ID-PMC="PMC6639350" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-863-1" ID-PubMed="31341391" ID-ZBK="7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-863-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 863" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" checkinTime="1562893184001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Kirkendall, Lawrence R." docDate="2019" docId="785F907DC67E2093C305F3CD85EE46CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 863: 1-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 863" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" docTitle="Scolytodes callosus Jordal & Kirkendall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1CE53A64-A4CE-4D1D-9A3E-7B03D0CD9B3E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFF6300DFF864305FFECE10BD91CFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167558736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirkendall, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>863</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-863-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158605320" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CE53A64-A4CE-4D1D-9A3E-7B03D0CD9B3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/785F907DC67E2093C305F3CD85EE46CC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1CE53A64-A4CE-4D1D-9A3E-7B03D0CD9B3E" authority="Jordal & Kirkendall" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes callosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">Scolytodes callosus Jordal & Kirkendall</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 46, 49, 52
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype, female: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia, 16 km SSE La Virgen, 1050-1150 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.266666">10°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.083336">84°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 19 Feb. 2001, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, #010219-5, ex dead branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
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[L. Kirkendall, leg]. Allotype male: same data as holotype. Paratypes: same data as holotype (2); Heredia, near Virgen de Socorro,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.24">10°14.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-84.125">84°07.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1475 m, 11 Apr. 2005, #050411-1, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
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8 mm dia. [L. Kirkendall, leg] (4); Prov. Heredia, 16 km SSE La Virgen, 1050-1150 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.266666">10°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.083336">84°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 21 Mar. 2001, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 11/TN/16/016 and 11/TN/06/011 (2); Prov. Heredia, 9 km NE Vara Blanca, 1450-1550 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.233334">10°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.1">84°06'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6 Apr. 2005, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, #050406-3, ex dead branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
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[L. Kirkendall, leg] (1); 17 Apr. 2005, 15/TN/08/024 (1); 20 Mar. 2005, 15/TN/11/016 (1); 20 Feb. 2001, 15/TN/04/002 (1); Prov. Heredia, 10 km SSE La Virgen, 450-550 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.333333">10°20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.083336">84°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16 Mar. 2003, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, #030316-2 ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
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2 cm dia. [L. Kirkendall, leg] (2); 11 km SSE La Virgen, 250-350 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.05">84°03'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 11 Apr. 2004, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, #040411-1 [L. Kirkendall, leg] (1). Holotype, allotype and 8 paratypes are deposited in MNCR, 4 paratypes in ZMBN, 4 paratypes in USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Interstriae 10 carinate to level of ventrite 1; protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near base of tooth 2. Distinguished from the very similar
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. mundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mundus">S. mundus</taxonomicName>
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by the impressed lower female frons which has a small median callus just above epistoma, by the sparse, but regular, interstrial punctures, by the more broadly separated pro- and mesocoxae, and by the slightly emarginated eyes which are less broadly separated above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Length 1.2-1.5 mm, 2.4-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; color dark brown. Head. Eyes weakly emarginated along anterior margin, separated above by 2.4-2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width. Frons weakly impressed on a semi-circular area from just below upper level of eyes to near epistoma, surface strongly reticulate, with dense small punctures; a short median vertically elongated callus just above epistoma. Vestiture consisting of a mixture of fine short setae, and longer semi-erect setae, in impressed area. Antennal club with two recurved sutures on anterior face marked by short setae, on posterior side procurved, forming two oblique rings around the club; funiculus not clearly visible, likely 5-segmented. Pronotum strongly reticulate, with shallow tiny obscure punctures spaced by 3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter; faint asperities present on anterior fifth. Vestiture consisting of 8 erect long setae (4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2). Elytra generally smooth and shiny, sub-rugose on interstriae 1-3; striae 1 impressed, others not, punctures small, deep, associated with a micro-puncture and together appears like one elongated puncture, each pair separated in rows by less than their length; interstriae 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as striae, with few small scattered punctures. Interstriae 10 carinate to level of ventrite 1. Vestiture consisting of about 25 erect setae regularly distributed on odd-numbered interstriae. Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and mesocoxae 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of equal size, with 1-2 additional small granules along the lateral edge towards base; an additional mesal tooth present near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 and 6 small socketed lateral teeth on distal half and third, respectively. Ventral vestiture. Setae on metanepisternum and mesanepisternum bifid, on metasternum and part of metanepisternum simple. Sclerolepidia large, plumose-like scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar to female, except frons convex, flattened just above (and level with) epistoma, with fine punctures and scant fine setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Key</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="6" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). Keys to couplet 25, with no further match.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The Latin name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="callosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="callosus">callosus</taxonomicName>
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is a masculine adjective, meaning hard, thick skin, referring to an elevated median callus just above the epistoma in females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is known from rainforest localities on the northern slopes of Braulio Carrillo in Costa Rica. Specimens were dissected from thin branches and twigs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
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, or collected by flight intercept traps (TN). The majority were collected in cloud forest. Some specimens were from the same twig as the larger species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. catinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catinus">S. catinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |