815 lines
99 KiB
XML
815 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac026" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e481e70-e07c-4472-b0c3-a6999b83c4ca" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624812" ID-ZooBank="3F65DD5D-3C73-49A8-88F5-E047CFDEB68B" checkinTime="1675673446599" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohara, Willian M., Pastana, Murilo & Camelier, Priscila" docDate="2023" docId="784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac026.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Poecilocharax callipterus Ohara & Pastana & Camelier 2023, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="8475FFE602630A39FFD7FFC1B9749861" masterDocTitle="The monophyly of Crenuchinae and description of two new species of Poecilocharax (Teleostei: Crenuchidae) based on phenotypic and genotypic evidence" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="442" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1675942781513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>The monophyly of Crenuchinae and description of two new species of Poecilocharax (Teleostei: Crenuchidae) based on phenotypic and genotypic evidence</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Ohara, Willian M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pastana, Murilo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Camelier, Priscila</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-05-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>442</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>473</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac026</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac026</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5e481e70-e07c-4472-b0c3-a6999b83c4ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7624812</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F65DD5D-3C73-49A8-88F5-E047CFDEB68B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
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<subSubSection box="[898,1371,1353,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[898,1371,1353,1377]" box="[898,1371,1353,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
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<heading box="[898,1371,1353,1377]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[898,1265,1353,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">POECILOCHARAX CALLIPTERUS</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1272,1371,1353,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1272,1371,1353,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1021,1248,1392,1417]" box="[1021,1248,1392,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1029,1133,1392,1417]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStart-4="Figure 7" captionStart-5="Figure 8" captionStart-6="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionStartId-1="7.[143,223,1171,1193]" captionStartId-2="8.[163,241,942,964]" captionStartId-3="8.[163,244,1830,1852]" captionStartId-4="8.[827,908,1612,1634]" captionStartId-5="9.[146,224,598,620]" captionStartId-6="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetBox-2="[364,1247,206,894]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,775,1085,1789]" captionTargetBox-4="[831,1439,1084,1572]" captionTargetBox-5="[149,757,195,559]" captionTargetBox-6="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-328@7.[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetId-2="figure-77@8.[355,1251,195,903]" captionTargetId-3="figure-103@8.[167,775,1084,1790]" captionTargetId-4="figure-125@8.[831,1439,1084,1572]" captionTargetId-5="figure-777@9.[149,757,195,559]" captionTargetId-6="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionText-0="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." captionText-1="Figure 4. SEM photograph of the of neurocranium of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. in frontal view, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL. Epiphyseal branch of the supraorbital laterosensory canal (EP), foramina (FO), frontal bone (FR), mesethmoid (ME) and parietal branch of supraorbital laterosensory canal (P)." captionText-2="Figure 5. Infraorbital series of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., depicting antorbital bone and infraorbitals 1–6, MZUSP 117568, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL, left lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 6. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., left medial view of premaxilla, maxilla and dentary, MZUSP 117568, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL." captionText-4="Figure 7. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., lateral line with a single perforated scale, MZUSP 117568, paratype, 27.5 mm SL." captionText-5="Figure 8. Superficial neuromasts (white arrows) on lateral body scales of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., MZUSP 117568, paratype, 29.4 mm SL." captionText-6="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624822" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624827" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624831" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624829" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624833" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7624822/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7624827/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7624831/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7624829/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7624833/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">FIGS 3–9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1145,1240,1392,1417]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes (range) of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. (N = 25). SD = standard deviation" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A49A660002650A3FFF74FF05B8D79975" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" tableUuid="A49A660002650A3FFF74FF05B8D79975">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[827,1444,1432,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1160,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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||
urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[903,1440,1463,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">A55ADF69-B919-415B-8BAB-38F7516AB9AD</uuid>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[827,1443,1533,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-23" collectionCode="V" collectorName="W. Ohara & Abrahao" country="Brazil" county="Rio Madeira Basin" elevation="140" latitude="-6.86" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.976665" municipality="Rio Aripuana" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="MZUSP 121650, AM 174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis box="[827,933,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[827,927,1534,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[949,1127,1533,1555]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">MZUSP 121650</specimenCode>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<quantity box="[1201,1296,1534,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="30.9">30.9 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1342,1439,1534,1555]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302670A3DFCECF9DDBA889E50" box="[827,1020,1564,1585]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Madeira Basin" latitude="-6.86" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.976665" municipality="Rio Aripuana" name="Amazonas State" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Amazonas State</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302670A3DFBDEF9DDBD379E50" box="[1033,1091,1564,1585]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Madeira Basin" latitude="-6.86" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.976665" municipality="Rio Aripuana" name="Apui" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Apuí</location>
|
||
, tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302670A3DFB34F9DDBC1B9E53" box="[1251,1391,1564,1586]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Madeira Basin" latitude="-6.86" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.976665" municipality="Rio Aripuana" name="Rio Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Rio Canadá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302670A3DFAABF9DDBAF49E31" country="Brazil" county="Rio Madeira Basin" latitude="-6.86" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.976665" municipality="Rio Aripuana" name="Rio Juma" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Rio Juma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[910,1073,1595,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Rio Aripuanã</collectingMunicipality>
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||
drainage,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1206,1438,1595,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Rio Madeira Basin</collectingCounty>
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||
, road
|
||
<specimenCode box="[884,972,1626,1647]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">AM 174</specimenCode>
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[979,1363,1626,1648]" firstLocation="Apui" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" secondLocation="Novo Aripuana">between Apui and Novo Aripuanã</locationDeviation>
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||
towns,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[827,938,1655,1678]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-6.86">6º51′36′′S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[943,1076,1655,1678]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-59.976665">59º58′36′′W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<elevation box="[1085,1328,1656,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="140.0">
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||
<quantity box="[1085,1154,1656,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
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||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(a.s.l.),
|
||
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2015-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2015-06-23">23 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[956,1064,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">W. Ohara</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1119,1138,1687,1708]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1148,1245,1687,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Abrahão</collectorName>
|
||
(collectors).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[827,1443,1760,1905]" lastBlockId="6.[163,779,1761,1875]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
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<materialsCitation box="[827,1340,1760,1782]" collectorName="Amazonas State" country="Brazil" location="Apui" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis box="[827,948,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
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<typeStatus box="[827,942,1761,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[968,1067,1760,1781]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1078,1269,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Amazonas State</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302670A3DFAD6F921BC489E94" box="[1281,1340,1760,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Apui" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Apuí</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="MZUSP 117568" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">MZUSP 117568</specimenCode>
|
||
(43,
|
||
<quantity box="[969,1134,1791,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="25.15" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="19.1">19.1–31.2 mm</quantity>
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||
SL; 2 C&S,
|
||
<quantity box="[1278,1442,1791,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="25.7" valueMax="28.1" valueMin="23.3">23.3–28.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; 3 MOL, 23.9–29.0 mm SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="INPA 59405" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1186,1325,1821,1843]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">INPA 59405</specimenCode>
|
||
(15, 23.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[827,933,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="29.6">29.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1003,1437,1852,1874]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="MCP 54291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1003,1145,1852,1874]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">MCP 54291</specimenCode>
|
||
(15,
|
||
<quantity box="[1210,1383,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="24.9" valueMax="28.1" valueMin="21.7">21.7–28.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-23" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="W. Ohara & Abrahao" country="Brazil" county="Rio Madeira Basin" elevation="140" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="448" latitude="-6.86" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.976665" municipality="Rio Aripuana" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="MNRJ 51747" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[827,984,1883,1905]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">MNRJ 51747</specimenCode>
|
||
(10,
|
||
<quantity box="[1047,1216,1883,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.84" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="25.549999999999997" valueMax="28.4" valueMin="22.7">22.7–28.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), same data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. Ohara & Abrahao" country="Brazil" county="Rio Madeira Basin" elevation="140" latitude="-6.86" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.976665" municipality="Rio Aripuana" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="MZUSP 121653" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[316,496,1761,1783]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">MZUSP 121653</specimenCode>
|
||
(17,
|
||
<quantity box="[552,713,1761,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="27.6" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="24.6">24.6–30.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; 3 C&S,
|
||
<quantity box="[227,388,1792,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="30.35" valueMax="31.6" valueMin="29.1">29.1–31.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), same locality as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-10-09" collectorName="O. Oyakawa & W. Ohara" country="Brazil" location="Pastana" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date box="[163,345,1822,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" value="2016-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[163,345,1822,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" value="2016-10-09">9 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[358,504,1822,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[516,630,1822,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">W. Ohara</collectorName>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302650A3FFD7CF8DEBA7E9F55" box="[683,778,1823,1844]" country="Brazil" name="Pastana" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Pastana</location>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[212,466,1853,1875]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Teixeira" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[212,229,1853,1874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[239,332,1853,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Teixeira</collectorName>
|
||
(collectors)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" startId="5.[145,223,978,1000]" targetBox="[148,1427,202,936]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[145,1424,978,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,248,978,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Results from ABGD analysis on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[594,728,979,1001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crenuchinae">Crenuchinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
data shown in the IB topology. Analyses were run with a minimum slope increase (X) of 1.0. Distances were calculated based on the Kimura 2-parameter (K80) model. Graphs indicate the histogram of distances (right, above) and ranked distances (right, below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" startId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" targetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[145,1424,1846,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,249,1846,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,520,1847,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,520,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[526,605,1847,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A49A660002650A3FFF74FF05B8D79975" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A49A660002650A3FFF74FF05B8D79975" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" startId="6.[163,227,196,217]" targetBox="[163,779,312,1702]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[163,752,195,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,253,195,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes (range) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[269,529,225,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,529,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,611,225,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[624,642,226,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[827,1444,197,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1250,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[966,1250,197,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">Poecilocharax callipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be promptly distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a single, conspicuous, dark spot ventrally positioned on caudal peduncle (vs. absence); by the absence of a dark midlateral stripe on the body (vs. presence); and by the presence of dark blotches on the flank (vs. absence). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[1148,1443,381,402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1148,1443,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners, except
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,991,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">P. bovaliorum</emphasis>
|
||
, by having the anterior and posterior nares separated only by a narrow skin fold (vs. the anterior and posterior nares separated from each other by a distance equal or greater than anterior nostril diameter; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gery J" box="[987,1108,565,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" pagination="195 - 218" refId="ref22343" refString="Gery J. 1965. Poissons characoides Sud-Americains du Senckenberg Museum, II. Characidae et Crenuchidae de l'Igarape Preto (Haute Amazonie). Senckenbergiana Biologica 46: 195 - 218, pls. 18, 18 a." type="journal article" year="1965">Géry, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11); and by the presence of a nasal flap (vs. absence).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[1156,1443,596,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1156,1443,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1406,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">P. bovaliorum</emphasis>
|
||
by having a long dorsal-fin filament in mature males (vs. dorsal fin not particularly elongated in mature males).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[163,752,195,276]" box="[163,419,254,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">SD = standard deviation</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<table box="[163,779,312,1702]" gridcols="4" gridrows="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,312,334]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,484,312,334]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Characters Holotype</th>
|
||
<th box="[521,647,312,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Range</th>
|
||
<th box="[666,779,312,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Median</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,342,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td box="[666,779,342,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">± SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,397,419]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,397,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Total length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">39.83</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,397,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">30.6–39.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,397,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">36.9 ± 2.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,427,449]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,484,427,449]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Standard length (mm) 30.91</th>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,427,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">23.5–31.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,427,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">28.4 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,457,479]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,779,457,479]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,519,457,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Percentage of standard length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,487,509]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,487,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,487,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">26.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,487,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">25.9–30.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,487,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">27.6 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,517,539]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,517,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Prepectoral distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,517,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">30.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,517,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">27.8–32.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,517,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">30.4 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,547,569]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,547,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Pectoral-fin height</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,547,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">17.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,547,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">15.5–19.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,547,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">17.5 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,577,599]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,577,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Predorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,577,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">51.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,577,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">47.5–51.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,577,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">49.7 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,607,629]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,607,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Dorsal-fin height</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,607,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,607,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">38.4–49.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,607,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">44.2 ± 6.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,637,659]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">females</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,667,689]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,667,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Dorsal-fin height</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,667,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">63.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,667,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">51.3–67.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,667,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">60.1 ± 4.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,696,718]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,696,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">males</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,726,748]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,726,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,726,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">26.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,726,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">23.9–27.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,726,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">25.2 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,756,778]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">54.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">50.8–55.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">53.2 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,786,808]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Pelvic-fin height</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,786,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">19.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,786,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">17.1–22.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,786,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">19.2 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,816,838]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,816,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Pre-anal distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">72.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">71.0–76.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,816,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">73.7 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,846,868]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Anal–apex distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">98.4–104.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,846,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">102.7 ± 3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,875,897]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,875,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">females</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,905,927]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,484,905,927]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Anal–apex distance 111.7</th>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,905,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">104.0–112.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,905,927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">109.7 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,935,957]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,935,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">males</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,965,987]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,965,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Anus to anal-fin</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,965,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">3.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,965,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">1.9–3.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,965,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">3.1 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,994,1016]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">distance</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1024,1046]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1024,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Anal-fin height</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1024,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1024,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">24.7–31.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1024,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">28.6 ± 2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1053,1075]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">females</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1084,1106]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1084,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Anal-fin height</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1084,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">38.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1084,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">31.9–39.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1084,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">36.8 ± 2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1113,1135]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1113,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">males</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1143,1165]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1143,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Anal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1143,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">13.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1143,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">11.1–14.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1143,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">12.5 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1173,1195]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">17.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1173,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">15.7–18.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1173,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">17.0 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1203,1225]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1203,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Body depth at</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1203,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">33.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1203,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">30.4–33.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1203,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">31.9 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1232,1254]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1262,1284]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1262,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Body depth at</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1262,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">24.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1262,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">22.3–24.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1262,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">23.8 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1292,1314]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1292,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1322,1344]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,484,1322,1344]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Body depth at caudal 16.9</th>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">14.7–16.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1322,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">15.6 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1351,1373]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1351,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">peduncle</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1381,1403]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1381,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Body width</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1381,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">13.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1381,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">12.1–14.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1381,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">13.4 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1411,1433]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,779,1411,1433]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,471,1411,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Percentage of head length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1441,1463]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1441,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1441,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">28.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1441,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">24.6–29.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1441,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">27.3 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1471,1493]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1471,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Snout–maxillary</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1471,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">35.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1471,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">31.8–37.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1471,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">34.7 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1500,1522]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1500,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1531,1553]" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1531,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Anterior naris-orbit</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1531,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">13.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1531,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">10.7–15.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1531,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">13.2 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1561,1583]" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1561,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Posterior naris-orbit</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1561,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">9.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1561,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">9.4–12.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1561,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">10.2 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1591,1613]" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1591,1613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Cheek</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1591,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">11.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1591,1613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">9.3–13.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1591,1613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">11.2 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1621,1643]" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1621,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1621,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">33.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1621,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">30.0–35.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1621,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">31.5 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1651,1673]" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1651,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Interorbital</th>
|
||
<td box="[403,484,1651,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">28.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[521,647,1651,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">24.3–30.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[666,779,1651,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">28.2 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[163,779,1680,1702]" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[163,377,1680,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">diameter</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[827,1443,750,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,973,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[827,910,781,803]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes (range) of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. (N = 25). SD = standard deviation" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A49A660002650A3FFF74FF05B8D79975" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" tableUuid="A49A660002650A3FFF74FF05B8D79975">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Largest specimen reaching
|
||
<quantity box="[1235,1334,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="31.2">31.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body moderately compressed and deep (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1246,1314,812,834]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Greatest body depth approximately at vertical through tip of pectoral fin. Dorsal profile convex between tip of snout and posterior region of frontal bone; slightly concave or straight from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine; convex from supraoccipital spine to base of last dorsalfin ray; straight or slightly concave between that point to origin of anterior most dorsal procurrent caudalfin ray. Ventral profile convex between anterior tip of dentary and anal-fin origin; slightly convex at analfin base; almost straight between terminus of analfin base to origin of anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray. Body elliptical in cross-section at pectoral-fin origin, broader ventrally and gradually more compressed toward caudal-fin base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[827,1443,750,1876]" lastBlockId="7.[145,762,1290,1894]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Mouth terminal, jaws vertically aligned anteriorly. Snout gently rounded, shorter than eye diameter. Distal tip of maxilla barely reaching anterior margin of orbit. Orbital margin free. Cheek depth about half of eye diameter. Anterior and posterior nares close to each other, separated by skin flap. Anterior naris tubular and posterior crescent-shaped. Frontals concave anteriorly, with wide depression between orbits extending from posterior portion of mesethmoid bone to anterior portion of epiphyseal branch of supraorbital canal (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1048,1110,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[143,223,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-328@7.[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. SEM photograph of the of neurocranium of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. in frontal view, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL. Epiphyseal branch of the supraorbital laterosensory canal (EP), foramina (FO), frontal bone (FR), mesethmoid (ME) and parietal branch of supraorbital laterosensory canal (P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Concavity allocating frontal organ. Each frontal containing one relatively large foramen for passage of nerve branch ophthalmicus superficialis that innervates the organ. Foramen located medial to supraorbital canal of cephalic lateral line, anterior to epiphyseal branch of supraorbital canal (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[904,969,1762,1784]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[143,223,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-328@7.[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. SEM photograph of the of neurocranium of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. in frontal view, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL. Epiphyseal branch of the supraorbital laterosensory canal (EP), foramina (FO), frontal bone (FR), mesethmoid (ME) and parietal branch of supraorbital laterosensory canal (P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supraorbital bone absent. Infraorbitals one to six present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1062,1130,1793,1815]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,241,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[364,1247,206,894]" captionTargetId="figure-77@8.[355,1251,195,903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Infraorbital series of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., depicting antorbital bone and infraorbitals 1–6, MZUSP 117568, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), with infraorbitals three and four occasionally fused to each other; antorbital bone located anterodorsally to first infraorbital. Pseudotympanum present, underneath third to fifth scales of longitudinal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" startId="7.[143,223,1171,1193]" targetBox="[305,1265,194,1131]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[143,1425,1171,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,250,1171,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photograph of the of neurocranium of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[733,999,1171,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,999,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1007,1085,1171,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in frontal view, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL. Epiphyseal branch of the supraorbital laterosensory canal (EP), foramina (FO), frontal bone (FR), mesethmoid (ME) and parietal branch of supraorbital laterosensory canal (P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[145,762,1290,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Dentary teeth in one row with seven to 13 (5) conical or tricuspid teeth. Premaxillary teeth in single row with ten or 11 (5) conical to tricuspid teeth. Premaxillary and dentary teeth increasing in size toward symphysis. Maxillary teeth absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[677,746,1474,1496]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[163,244,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,1085,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-103@8.[167,775,1084,1790]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., left medial view of premaxilla, maxilla and dentary, MZUSP 117568, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectopterygoid with small teeth. Branchiostegals five (5); four attached to anterior ceratohyal and one to posterior ceratohyal. First arch with three (5) gill rakers on hypobranchial, seven (1), eight (1), nine (2) or ten (1) on ceratobranchial, one (5) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and six (1) or eight (4) on epibranchial. Gill rakers slightly shorter than brachial filaments. Supraneurals three (5), small and rod-like dorsally positioned and anterior to first neural spine (5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[145,762,1290,1894]" lastBlockId="7.[809,1425,1290,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Laterosensory system developmentally truncated, tubules opening in individual pores (i.e. never forming subpores). Supraorbital canal associated with nasal, frontal and parietal bones. Epiphyseal and parietal branch of supraorbital canal present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[817,882,1320,1342]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[143,223,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-328@7.[305,1265,194,1131]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. SEM photograph of the of neurocranium of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. in frontal view, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL. Epiphyseal branch of the supraorbital laterosensory canal (EP), foramina (FO), frontal bone (FR), mesethmoid (ME) and parietal branch of supraorbital laterosensory canal (P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supraorbital lacking connection to otic canal, falling short near posterolateral margin of frontal bone. Infraorbital canal developmentally truncated, restricted to infraorbital plates 1, 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1210,1270,1412,1434]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,241,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[364,1247,206,894]" captionTargetId="figure-77@8.[355,1251,195,903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Infraorbital series of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., depicting antorbital bone and infraorbitals 1–6, MZUSP 117568, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and variably associated with infraorbital plates 5, 6. Otic canal present, associated with anterior portion of pterotic. Post-otic canal running along pterotic, extrascapular, post-temporal and supracleithrum. Supratemporal canal associated with extrascapula and posterior margin of parietal bone, running dorsomedially and opening in a pore near cranial fontanel. Preopercular canal extending along entire extension of pre-opercular bone, continuous with mandibular canal. Mandibular canal associated with the anguloarticular and dentary bones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[809,1425,1290,1894]" lastBlockId="9.[145,761,717,1690]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Scales cycloid, circuli distributed over entire scale surface. Two to four parallel and well-defined radii present on posterior scale surface. Trunk lateral-line perforating a single scale, either fifth (3) or sixth* (19) scale of the longitudinal series (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1162,1224,1872,1894]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[827,908,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[831,1439,1084,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-125@8.[831,1439,1084,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., lateral line with a single perforated scale, MZUSP 117568, paratype, 27.5 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Perforated scale inconspicuous or covered by skin in some specimens. Longitudinal scale series, including perforated scale, 25 (1), 26 (3), 27 (8), 28* (13) or 29 (1). Horizontal scale rows above lateral line four* (26). Horizontal scale rows below lateral line three* (26). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14* (26). Predorsal scales series six (8), seven* (14) or eight (2). Isthmus scaled. Scales between anus and anal fin, none (1), one* (18) or two (6). Superficial neuromasts arranged vertically on basal portion of each scale, more conspicuous on anterior half of body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[392,455,840,862]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[146,224,598,620]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,559]" captionTargetId="figure-777@9.[149,757,195,559]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Superficial neuromasts (white arrows) on lateral body scales of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., MZUSP 117568, paratype, 29.4 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624833/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" startId="8.[163,241,942,964]" targetBox="[364,1247,206,894]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[163,1443,942,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,267,942,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Infraorbital series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[501,761,943,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,761,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[767,846,943,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, depicting antorbital bone and infraorbitals 1–6, MZUSP 117568, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL, left lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" startId="8.[827,908,1612,1634]" targetBox="[831,1439,1084,1572]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[827,1442,1612,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,935,1612,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[948,1220,1612,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,1220,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1228,1310,1612,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral line with a single perforated scale, MZUSP 117568, paratype, 27.5 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624831/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" startId="8.[163,244,1830,1852]" targetBox="[170,775,1085,1789]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[163,779,1830,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,272,1830,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,557,1830,1852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,557,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="450">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[566,649,1830,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, left medial view of premaxilla, maxilla and dentary, MZUSP 117568, paratype, male, 28.1 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624833/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" startId="9.[146,224,598,620]" targetBox="[149,757,195,559]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[145,761,598,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,249,598,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Superficial neuromasts (white arrows) on lateral body scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[303,574,628,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,574,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[582,665,628,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, MZUSP 117568, paratype, 29.4 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[145,761,717,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Pectoral-fin rays ii, nine (2) or 10* (22). Tip of longest pectoral-fin ray slightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i,seven* (24). Tip of longest pelvic-fin rays slightly anterior to vertical through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray. Dorsal-fin rays iii,13 (1), iii,14 (2), iv,12 (1), iv,13* (13) or iv,14 (7). Dorsal-fin ray length variable (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[536,604,1054,1076]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[616,630,1055,1076]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">9</figureCitation>
|
||
; see ‘sexual dimorphism’). Dorsal-fin origin nearer snout than caudal-fin base, slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore located behind neural spine of 18
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[439,453,1176,1188]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">th</superScript>
|
||
(5) vertebra. Anal-fin rays ii,seven (5), ii,eight (9), iii,seven* (8), iii,eight (3) with variable length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[344,417,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[432,446,1239,1260]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">9</figureCitation>
|
||
; see ‘sexual dimorphism’). Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Single row of one to three scales covering base of anteriormost anal-fin rays. First anal-fin pterygiophore located behind neural spine of 18
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[201,215,1391,1403]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">th</superScript>
|
||
(5) vertebra. Principal caudal-fin rays i8,8i (1), i9,8i* (25), i9,7i (1) or i10,8i (2). Caudal fin with one to three large scales covering basal portion of each lobe. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays five (1) or six (4), and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays four (1) or five (4). Hypurals one and two fused to each other; hypurals five and six fused to each other in some specimens (2); hypurals three and four always autogenous. Adipose fin absent. Total vertebrae 29 (1) or 30 (4); precaudal vertebrae 19 (5), caudal vertebrae ten (1) or 11 (4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[145,760,1730,1906]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,368,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Colour in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||
Overall background coloration of head and body beige to brown, darker dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[154,222,1792,1814]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Snout, premaxilla, tip of dentary, maxilla, antorbital and infraorbitals one and two densely covered by small, dark chromatophores. Ventral portion of head, cheeks, gular and opercular regions with scattered chromatophores. Eyes mostly dark, with brown pigments surrounding pupils. Suborbital stripe absent. Guanine deposits on head not visible in alcohol preserved specimens. Dark chromatophores densely distributed along dorsal and dorsolateral scale rows. Scales of anterior-dorsal half of body with chromatophores disposed vertically, mostly on anterior margin of scales, forming small, dark blotches on each scale. Scale borders forming a conspicuous reticulate pattern on anterior-dorsal half of body. Ventral portion of the body lighter, abdominal region lacking pigment, except for few sparse dark chromatophores. Body somewhat mottled, having nine to 12 conspicuous dark blotches. First blotch somewhat round, variably present immediately posterior to the opercle, followed by two other blotches. Midline of body often having blotches irregular in shape with undefined borders. A series of two to five vertically elongated, dark blotches encompassing one scale horizontally and three to four scales vertically, positioned below the dorsal-fin base. Midbody with two to three dark blotches: one located at the abdominal region, one or two at the anal-fin base. Midbody blotches highly variable in number, position and conspicuity among specimens, with blotches occasionally forming a discontinuous dark stripe; none to four dark spots or blotches positioned above anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle with one conspicuous dark spot, located on ventral half of peduncle, near the base of ventral caudal-fin rays (referred hereafter as asymmetrical caudal-peduncle spot), encompassing two or two and a half scales horizontally and one to one and a half vertically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1057,1121,1148,1170]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spot remarkably similar to that present in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1011,1232,1178,1199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Crenuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1232,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Crenuchus spilurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[809,1426,197,1905]" lastBlockId="10.[163,779,1029,1204]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="9" pageNumber="451">Dorsal-fin coloration sexually dimorphic. Dorsal fin mostly dusky in adult males, with dark pigment more concentrated distally on rays and interradial membranes; dorsal-fin filament densely pigmented. Remaining dorsal-fin area with melanophores sparsely distributed, more concentrated in the distal portions of the fin. Posteriormost dorsal-fin rays hyaline. Dorsal fin of females and immature individuals has less pigmentation, with melanophores sparsely distributed on border of rays, more concentrated on distal half of anteriormost rays; dorsal-fin filament, whenever present, short and dark. Pectoral fins predominantly hyaline in both sexes, with few scattered dark chromatophores present along margins of rays. Pelvic fin varying from hyaline in females and juveniles or dusky in adult males, with scattered chromatophores along fin-rays and membranes. Anal-fin coloration sexually dimorphic; adult males with dusky anal-fin, and dark chromatophores along border of rays and membranes. One horizontal dark stripe present distally on the anal-fin, encompassing the first five anal-fin rays. Dark stripe contrasting with an unpigmented anal-fin margin. Anal fin of females and immature specimens considerably less pigmented. Caudal fin with concentration of dark chromatophores on upper and lower caudal-fin base, and a series of small and elongated spots along interradial membrane of middle caudal-fin rays. Caudal-fin spots more numerous in adult males.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" startId="10.[163,242,926,948]" targetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[163,1443,926,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,268,926,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,540,926,948]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,540,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,626,926,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[163,780,1245,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,325,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Colour in life:</emphasis>
|
||
Overall body coloration yellow to red, darker dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[353,417,1275,1297]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal region yellow with silvery hue. Adult males with a more vivid coloration. Dark blotches on body as described in ‘Colour in alcohol’, usually visible in live specimens. Guanine deposits on cheeks, ventral portion opercular bone and along sub- and interopercle. Lower half of opercle and infraorbitals two to four silvery, golden or red. Upper half of opercle transparent, red gill filaments visible through bone in some individuals. Upper and lower jaw mostly yellow; orange hue present in large adult males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[163,780,1245,1911]" lastBlockId="10.[827,1444,1029,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Dorsal-fin coloration sexually dimorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[695,764,1582,1604]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult males with dorsal fin orange to red along first 12 to 14 dorsal-fin rays, chromatophores more concentrated on interradial membranes. Tip of dorsal-fin filament strongly red pigmented. Females and immature specimens of both sexes with dorsal fin mostly yellow, with chromatophores concentrated on fin-rays. Pectoral fins predominantly pale orange to yellow in both sexes. Pelvic fins yellow to orange, more intensely coloured in adult males. Anal-fin coloration sexually dimorphic. Adult males with orange to red fin, chromatophores concentrated on interradial membranes of first nine anal-fin rays; and with an evident horizontal red stripe located on the leading margin of first five to six anal-fin rays. Females and immature specimens of both sexes with anal fin yellow to orange, less vivid than adult males, with red stripe absent or inconspicuous. Caudal fin pale red to yellowish in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[827,1444,1275,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1085,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin filament length sexually dimorphic. Dorsal-fin height of adult males ranging from 51.3 to 67.5% of SL with a long dorsal-fin filament projecting from the eighth to 11
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1308,1323,1367,1379]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal-fin rays. In some specimens, depressed filament reaching the proximal half of the upper caudal-fin lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1338,1405,1429,1451]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1415,1429,1429,1450]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult females with much shorter dorsal-fin filaments, projecting from the eighth to tenth dorsal-fin rays, with tip of filament never reaching base of caudal-fin rays. Adult males with longer anal-fin, tip of longest ray reaching to distal half of ventralmost principal caudalfin ray. Adult females with shorter anal-fin rays, tip of longest ray never reaching principal caudal-fin rays (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[835,904,1674,1696]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,1128,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[303,1266,1119,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov.: A, holotype, male, 30.9 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, paratype, female, 27.7 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624820/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[917,931,1674,1695]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[827,1444,1275,1911]" lastBlockId="11.[145,761,197,311]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">
|
||
Adult males more vividly coloured than females (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration in live orange to red, with dorsal and anal fins more intensely pigmented. Adult males with inconspicuous red stripe on leading margin of dorsalfin filaments and conspicuous band along first six analfin rays (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[927,1008,1858,1880]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="452">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females and immature specimens of both sexes paler, with overall yellow to gold coloration, and dorsal, pelvic and anal fins yellow to orange. Dorsal and anal fins lacking red stripe on leading margin (see ‘Colour in life’ section for further details) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[606,684,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[163,242,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,198,886]" captionTargetId="figure-491@10.[323,1283,196,886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov., immediately after capture, paratypes: A, male, 30.6 mm SL, MZUSP 121653; B, female, 27.2 mm SL, MZUSP 117568." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624835/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bony processes were not observed on fin-rays of either sex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[145,761,376,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,272,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[496,617,376,397]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[496,617,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Latinized from the Greek κάλλη [kalli], beauty, and πτερων [pteron], feather or wing, in reference to the vivid coloration of the dorsal-fin of adult males. It is a declinable adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[145,761,561,706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,733,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Geographic distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[443,733,561,582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">Poecilocharax callipterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[337,387,592,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a black water tributary of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302680A32FF09FDAFB8279AE5" box="[222,339,622,644]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas State" municipality="Apui" name="Rio Juma" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Rio Juma</location>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302680A32FE67FDAFBB249AE5" box="[432,592,622,644]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas State" municipality="Apui" name="Rio Aripuana" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Rio Aripuanã</location>
|
||
drainage,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302680A32FD05FDAFB8369AC2" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas State" municipality="Apui" name="Rio Madeira Basin" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Rio Madeira Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:784C879E02670A35FC55FA88BDC79F31:F53A605302680A32FE99FD4CBB529AC2" box="[334,550,653,675]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas State" municipality="Apui" name="Apui Municipality" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[334,390,653,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Apuí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Municipality
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[562,756,653,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Amazonas State</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[145,215,684,706]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[230,306,684,706]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[147,225,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[308,1262,849,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-325@11.[305,1265,846,1825]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Type-locality (red square) of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. and P. rhizophilus sp. nov. (blue dot), tributary of the Rio Juma, Rio Aripuanã drainage, Rio Madeira Basin, Apuí, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[145,762,746,799]" lastBlockId="12.[163,779,1084,1413]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,343,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Ecological notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small, black-water stream (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[664,745,777,799]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[163,243,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,915]" captionTargetId="figure-423@12.[323,1283,195,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Tributary of Rio Canadá, Rio Juma drainage, Rio Aripuanã Basin, Apuí, Amazonas, Brazil, type-locality of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. In detail the microenvironment where P. callipterus sp. nov. was captured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The stream is located at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity box="[1272,1345,197,219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, is
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, 0.3–1.0 m deep, with slow-flowing water and a predominantly rocky substrate. The stream runs across a small Cerrado (= savannah) enclave into the Amazon Forest. Specimens were collected during daytime and were in low abundance. Different environments and habitats were explored, but the new species was captured specifically among aquatic grasses or roots near the margins. Schools were not observed. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[989,1150,473,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1150,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">P. callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed during the night in deeper portions of the stream (
|
||
<quantity box="[1323,1366,504,525]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
) and near the marginal vegetation or between subaquatic roots of riparian vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1156,1237,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[163,243,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,915]" captionTargetId="figure-423@12.[323,1283,195,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Tributary of Rio Canadá, Rio Juma drainage, Rio Aripuanã Basin, Apuí, Amazonas, Brazil, type-locality of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. In detail the microenvironment where P. callipterus sp. nov. was captured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several small streams were sampled in two field expeditions carried out in 2015 and 2016, but only the type locality had aquatic vegetation and a rocky bottom. Thus, we infer that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[938,1098,688,709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1098,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">P. callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have specific habitat requirements. At the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[1260,1418,718,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1260,1418,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">P. callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characids are absent and this is apparently the only species to forage the medium-upper water column. Fish species sampled syntopically in the type locality were
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[236,773,1115,1137]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Callichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callichthys">
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,537,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Callichthys callichthys</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[163,728,1146,1168]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Erythrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,419,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Erythrinus erythrinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann & Bray, 1894" authorityName="Eigenmann & Bray" authorityYear="1894" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,611,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Aequidens</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mago-Leccia, 1994" authorityName="Mago-Leccia" authorityYear="1994" box="[297,728,1207,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hypopomidae" genus="Brachyhypopomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,508,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Brachyhypopomus</emphasis>
|
||
Mago-Leccia, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reis, 1997" authorityName="Reis" authorityYear="1997" box="[163,515,1238,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Lepthoplosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,379,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Lepthoplosternum</emphasis>
|
||
Reis, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The stomach content analysis of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[302,474,1268,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
revealed the presence of filamentous algae, nematodes, chironomids,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[659,775,1299,1321]" class="Branchiopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cladocera" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Cladocera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sediment and sand. One male and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[635,777,1330,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens collected in October had gonads moderately developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" startId="11.[147,225,1865,1887]" targetBox="[308,1262,849,1823]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[145,1425,1865,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,264,1865,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Type-locality (red square) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[572,831,1865,1887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,831,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[837,913,1865,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[963,1106,1865,1887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhizophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1106,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="453">P. rhizophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1113,1188,1865,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(blue dot), tributary of the Rio Juma, Rio Aripuanã drainage, Rio Madeira Basin, Apuí, Amazonas, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" startId="12.[163,243,955,977]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,915]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[163,1442,955,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,283,955,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Tributary of Rio Canadá, Rio Juma drainage, Rio Aripuanã Basin, Apuí, Amazonas, Brazil, type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[163,423,984,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,423,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[429,505,984,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In detail the microenvironment where
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier, 2023" authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[915,1051,984,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1051,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">P. callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1057,1133,984,1006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was captured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[163,779,1454,1874]" lastBlockId="12.[827,1443,1084,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,481,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Conservation assessment:</emphasis>
|
||
The risk of extinction for this species is preliminarily assessed as critical.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[163,469,1515,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,469,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Poecilocharax callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of restricted geographical range, known only from one small, black-water tributary of the Rio Juma (Rio Aripuanã drainage), near the city of Apuí. The new species was discovered in a stream that crosses the highway AM-174 (linking Apuí and Novo Aripuanã), a region surrounded by a small and relatively degraded forest area currently being occupied by pasture. There are three Conservation Units surrounding the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[640,690,1761,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Floresta Nacional do Jatuarana to the south, Parque Nacional do Acari to the east and Floresta Nacional do Aripuanã to the west), and some still preserved, unprotected areas near the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1143,1193,1085,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. However, the new species was not found elsewhere other than the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[827,879,1146,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, despite intense collecting efforts, and the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[995,1142,1176,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1142,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">P.callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within these Conservation Units or in surrounding areas remains uncertain but seems unlikely. Sampling activities took place in 2015 and 2016, and at that time, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1298,1349,1269,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality did not present signs of silting, water turbidity and erosion on the banks (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1084,1162,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[163,243,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,915]" captionTargetId="figure-423@12.[323,1283,195,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Tributary of Rio Canadá, Rio Juma drainage, Rio Aripuanã Basin, Apuí, Amazonas, Brazil, type-locality of Poecilocharax callipterus sp. nov. In detail the microenvironment where P. callipterus sp. nov. was captured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the territory of Apuí has been intensely impacted by deforestation ever since the discovery of the new species, and it is currently ranked in second place in a list of Brazilian municipalities with greatest loss of native forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fonseca A & Amorim L & Ribeiro J & Ferreira R & Monteiro A & Santos B & Souza C Jr & Verissimo A" box="[835,1066,1483,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" refId="ref21935" refString="Fonseca A, Amorim L, Ribeiro J, Ferreira R, Monteiro A, Santos B, Souza C Jr, Verissimo A. 2021. Boletim do desmatamento da Amazonia Legal (abril 2021) SAD (1). Belem: Imazon." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Fonseca
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,996,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Area of Occupation of the new species is estimated as
|
||
<quantity box="[1154,1213,1514,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1213,1221,1513,1525]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">2</superScript>
|
||
(B2). A continuous decline in the habitat quality is expected and inferred based on erosion, silting and increased turbidity, as results of continued high deforestation in the region. The number of locations is one. There are no estimates of population size or population decline. For these reasons,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohara & Pastana & Camelier" authorityYear="2023" box="[1005,1162,1698,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Poecilocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1005,1162,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="454">P. callipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentatively assessed as Near Threatened (NT) approaching Critically Endangered (CR) by criterion B2ab(iii) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Sub-Committee, 2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |