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<mods:title id="18D63B8F0C14872FD8369EC08DDE9231">Untangling nomenclatural issues of some Amazonian trees of Eperua Aubl. (Leguminosae, Detarioideae, Detariae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B5E63BE023F10081" ID-CoL="5H4S5" authority="(Aublet 1775: 757) Baillon (1870: 110) subsp. grandiflora" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[136,899,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="grandiflora" subSpecies="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B5E63BE0213A0081" bold="true" box="[136,328,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Eperua grandiflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B43B3BE022720081" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." box="[341,512,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref7064" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise. Tome I and Tome II. Pierre Francoies Didot jeune, Paris, 976 pp." type="book" year="1775">Aublet 1775: 757</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B7633BE022BB0081" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[525,713,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="110 - 111" refId="ref7101" refString="Baillon, H. E. (Jan - Feb 1870) Caesalpinees. In: Baillon, H. E. (Ed.) Histoire des plantes. Tome II. Librairie Hachette &amp; Cie, Paris. pp. 110 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1870">Baillon (1870: 110)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B67C3BE023F10081" bold="true" box="[786,899,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">grandiflora</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B5F23BBB226F00ED" ID-CoL="4DN2N" authority="Aublet (1775: 757)" authorityName="Aublet" authorityPageNumber="757" authorityYear="1775" box="[156,541,195,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parivoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B5F23BBB212C00EC" box="[156,350,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Parivoa grandiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B40C3BBC226F00ED" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." box="[354,541,195,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref7064" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise. Tome I and Tome II. Pierre Francoies Didot jeune, Paris, 976 pp." type="book" year="1775">Aublet (1775: 757)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="2F22DCF0FF9EFF69B5E63B97209A00C9" box="[136,232,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B4FC3B98226000C9" author="Cowan, R. S." box="[402,530,231,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref7339" refString="Cowan, R. S. (1975) Monograph of the genus Eperua (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 28: 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 28" type="journal article" year="1975">Cowan 1975</bibRefCitation>
):
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<collectingCountry id="888E22C2FF9EFF69B7573B98237400C8" box="[569,774,231,252]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="F5463489FF9EFF69B67A3B98231000C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7830D344FF9EFF69B5E63BE0255B04FD:F5463489FF9EFF69B67A3B98231000C9" box="[788,866,231,253]" country="French Guiana" name="Without" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Without</location>
locality, s.d. [
<date id="84274492FF9EFF69B6963B98242F00C9" box="[1016,1117,231,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1762-07">
<collectingDate id="9463BD7AFF9EFF69B6963B98242F00C9" box="[1016,1117,231,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1762-07">July 1762</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="9463BD7AFF9EFF69B1043B9824A000C8" box="[1130,1234,230,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1764-07">July 1764</collectingDate>
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],
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<collectorName id="5D6C0784FF9EFF69B1893B98250D00C8" box="[1255,1407,231,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">J.B.C.F. Aublet</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BM[000952282] image!, isolectotypes P[00835933] image!, P[00835934] image!).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B5F23A5022F70171" ID-CoL="9CRMK" authority="(Aubl.) Forsyth (1794: 391)" authorityName="Forsyth" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1794" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." box="[156,645,303,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B5F23A5021010170" box="[156,371,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Dimorpha grandiflora</emphasis>
(Aubl.)
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B4AB3A5022F70171" author="Forsyth, Jr., W." box="[453,645,303,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref7615" refString="Forsyth, Jr., W. (1794) A Botanical nomenclator containing a systematical arrangement of the classes, orders, genera, and species of plants as described in the new edition of Linnaesus's Systema naturae, by Dr. Gmelin. Printed for T. Cadell, and P. Elmsly, in the Strand, and G. Nicol, Pall-Mall, London, p. 391. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 127458" type="book" year="1794">Forsyth (1794: 391)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
nom. illeg. superfl.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B5F23A2C22D5015D" ID-CoL="9CRMK" authority="(Aubl.) Willdenow (1802: 971)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="971" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[156,679,339,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B5F23A2C2101015C" box="[156,371,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Dimorpha grandiflora</emphasis>
(Aubl.)
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B4AB3A2C22D5015D" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[453,679,339,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref9160" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1802) Species Plantarum. ed. 4, 3 (2). G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1474 pp." type="book" year="1802">Willdenow (1802: 971)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. illeg. superfl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0266252FF9EFF69B5E63A07225A01B9" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,469]" box="[136,552,375,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
=
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B5F23A07225601B9" ID-CoL="6FNMS" authority="Benoist (1916: 273)" authorityName="Benoist" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1916" box="[156,548,375,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kourouensis">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B5F23A07212901B8" box="[156,347,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Eperua kourouensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B40F3A08225601B9" author="Benoist, R." box="[353,548,375,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="271 - 274" refId="ref7147" refString="Benoist, R. (1916) Descriptions d'especies nouvelles de legumineuses de la Guyane Francaise Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum de Pari s 3: 271 - 274." type="journal article" year="1916">Benoist (1916: 273)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0266252FF9EFF69B5E63AE3229C01E1" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation id="40F1680FFF9EFF69B5E63AE3229C01E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747625314" collectingDate="1914-09-08" collectorName="Kourou R. &amp; R. Benoist" country="French Guiana" location="Gourdonville" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="2F22DCF0FF9EFF69B5E63AE3209A0185" box="[136,232,412,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="888E22C2FF9EFF69B4DB3AE422050184" box="[437,631,411,432]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
<location id="F5463489FF9EFF69B7133AE4228D0185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7830D344FF9EFF69B5E63BE0255B04FD:F5463489FF9EFF69B7133AE4228D0185" box="[637,767,411,433]" country="French Guiana" name="Gourdonville" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Gourdonville</location>
,
<collectorName id="5D6C0784FF9EFF69B6673AE323030185" box="[777,881,412,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Kourou R.</collectorName>
,
<date id="84274492FF9EFF69B6153AE4245F0184" box="[891,1069,411,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1914-09-08">
<collectingDate id="9463BD7AFF9EFF69B6153AE4245F0184" box="[891,1069,411,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1914-09-08">8 September 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B1593AE324A20184" box="[1079,1232,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<collectorName id="5D6C0784FF9EFF69B1593AE324E80185" box="[1079,1178,412,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">R. Benoist</collectorName>
1595
</emphasis>
(P[00835930] image!; isolectotypes, P[00835931] image!, P[00835932] image!).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B88331D9FF9EFF69B5E6397C255B04FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F0266252FF9EFF69B5E6397C21AF030A" blockId="4.[136,1452,515,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B5E6397C2155022A" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." box="[136,295,515,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref7064" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise. Tome I and Tome II. Pierre Francoies Didot jeune, Paris, 976 pp." type="book" year="1775">Aublet (1775)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B4CC397B22310229" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[418,579,515,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B4CC397B22310229" box="[418,579,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a different genus,
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B65B397B23FD0229" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[821,911,516,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parivoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B65B397B23FD0229" box="[821,911,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Parivoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, Bentham &amp; Hooker (1865) combined
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B0F9397B217B0275" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B0F9397B217B0275" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">P. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B43A395721D40275" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[340,422,552,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B43A395721D40275" box="[340,422,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Eperua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this is not a valid combination according to ICN Art. 35.2 (
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B130395825440276" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1118,1334,551,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref8934" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B1D3395724810275" box="[1213,1267,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B028395820A10252" author="Bentham, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="226 - 228" refId="ref7178" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Caesalpinieae. In: von Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 15 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 226 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham (1870)</bibRefCitation>
is considered the author of the combination in many taxonomic treatments, plant reference lists, and herbaria labels (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B460391021FE02BD" author="Pulle, A. A." box="[270,396,623,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref8031" refString="Pulle, A. A. (1906) An enumeration of the vascular plants known from Surinam. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 555 pp." type="book" year="1906">Pulle 1906</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B4F43910225502BE" author="Ducke, W. A." box="[410,551,623,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref7496" refString="Ducke, W. A. (1940) Notes on the wallaba trees. Tropical Woods 62: 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1940">Ducke 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B75B390F22BA02BE" author="Cowan, R. S." box="[565,712,623,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref7339" refString="Cowan, R. S. (1975) Monograph of the genus Eperua (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 28: 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 28" type="journal article" year="1975">Cowan 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B7BB391023FC02BE" author="Tropicos" box="[725,910,623,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref8860" refString="Tropicos (2021) Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: https: // tropicos. org (accessed 6 November 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Tropicos (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, The Plant List, Flora do
<collectingCountry id="888E22C2FF9EFF69B1D43910248F02BD" box="[1210,1277,623,649]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2020). Indeed,
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B5E639EC2132029A" author="Bentham, G." box="[136,320,659,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="226 - 228" refId="ref7178" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Caesalpinieae. In: von Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 15 (2). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 226 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham (1870)</bibRefCitation>
associated the epithet
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B72D39EC22B60299" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[579,708,659,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B72D39EC22B60299" box="[579,708,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B78539EB234F0299" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[747,829,660,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B78539EB234F0299" box="[747,829,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Eperua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in an observation in the comments about
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B07339EB25D60299" box="[1309,1444,660,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B07339EB25D60299" box="[1309,1444,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, earlier in the same year,
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B77F39C822C402E6" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[529,694,695,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="110 - 111" refId="ref7101" refString="Baillon, H. E. (Jan - Feb 1870) Caesalpinees. In: Baillon, H. E. (Ed.) Histoire des plantes. Tome II. Librairie Hachette &amp; Cie, Paris. pp. 110 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1870">Baillon (1870)</bibRefCitation>
had clearly associated the epithet
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B15739C824C802E5" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[1081,1210,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B15739C824C802E5" box="[1081,1210,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B03C39C725D602E5" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[1362,1444,696,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eperua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B03C39C725D602E5" box="[1362,1444,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Eperua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, as already listed in IPNI,
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B74139A422A702C2" author="Baillon, H. E." box="[559,725,731,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="110 - 111" refId="ref7101" refString="Baillon, H. E. (Jan - Feb 1870) Caesalpinees. In: Baillon, H. E. (Ed.) Histoire des plantes. Tome II. Librairie Hachette &amp; Cie, Paris. pp. 110 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1870">Baillon (1870)</bibRefCitation>
must be considered the author responsible for the combination because his work was published in JanuaryFebruary of 1870 while the Flora Brasiliensis of Bentham was published only in December of that year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0266252FF9EFF69B5D33838255B04FD" blockId="4.[136,1452,515,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
Since
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B46B383821D40356" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." box="[261,422,839,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref7064" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise. Tome I and Tome II. Pierre Francoies Didot jeune, Paris, 976 pp." type="book" year="1775">Aublet (1775)</bibRefCitation>
coined all genera and species based on his collections, we checked all herbaria cited in the taxonomic literature (
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B4CB381422DF03B2" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[421,685,875,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" refId="ref8288" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume I: A-G. Regnum Vegetabile 137. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 103414 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up (accessed 6 November 2011." type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
) where it is possible to find Aublets collections, and we found
<specimenCount id="E69FA9DBFF9EFF69B0ED38132080039D" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B47638EF21CA039D" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[280,440,911,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B47638EF21CA039D" box="[280,440,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at BM and two at P. The BM specimen has flowers and the P specimens are sterile. In the case of the latter, the collection locality, the 3-jugate straight leaflets, adaxially prominent main vein, conspicuous tertiary venation, and one intramarginal vein provide strong evidence that the specimen is
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B1CE38A7253103C5" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[1184,1347,983,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B1CE38A7253103C5" box="[1184,1347,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Besides that, P00835933 specimen has a note handwritten by Aublet, “
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B6233883239D0421" box="[845,1007,1020,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vouapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ouapa">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B6233883239D0421" box="[845,1007,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Vouapa ouapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, a vernacular name for
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B064388325D90421" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[1290,1451,1019,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B064388325D90421" box="[1290,1451,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited by him in the original description.
<bibRefCitation id="94081FA3FF9EFF69B73B3F5F2285040E" author="Cowan, R. S." box="[597,759,1055,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref7339" refString="Cowan, R. S. (1975) Monograph of the genus Eperua (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 28: 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 28" type="journal article" year="1975">Cowan (1975)</bibRefCitation>
cited the BM specimen as the
<typeStatus id="2F22DCF0FF9EFF69B1353F6024CF040D" box="[1115,1213,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and did not mention the P specimens. As we clearly recognize three Aublets collections of
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B6CD3F3B24310469" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[931,1091,1091,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B6CD3F3B24310469" box="[931,1091,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the BM specimen is a
<typeStatus id="2F22DCF0FF9EFF69B0233F3B25D5046A" box="[1357,1447,1092,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, and here we correct Cowans use of
<typeStatus id="2F22DCF0FF9EFF69B7453F1822FF04B5" box="[555,653,1127,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to
<typeStatus id="2F22DCF0FF9EFF69B7DA3F18236C04B5" box="[692,798,1127,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Lastly, Aublets description and collection clearly fits
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B0FD3F1721620491" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B0FD3F17217E0491" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">E. grandiflora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but his plate 303 shows a flower with exserted stamens in a short and erect inflorescence, thus indicating that this is neither
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B4393FCF218504FD" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" box="[343,503,1199,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B4393FCF218504FD" box="[343,503,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="379919D1FF9EFF69B7443FCF22EA04FD" box="[554,664,1199,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="C2EDBE40FF9EFF69B7443FCF22EA04FD" box="[554,664,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species that he described in the same publication.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>