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<document id="67845988A5669C292258C6F3B6BF347D" ID-CLB-Dataset="35679" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1248a51c-fc77-41f0-83d7-a4321d37af0d" ID-PMC="PMC4829922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-576-1" ID-PubMed="27110185" ID-ZooBank="7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-576-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 576" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" checkinTime="1459797995012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Narendran, T. C. &amp; van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2016" docId="6FEBD2D7C958D9C5CBF910C7FD783E77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 576: 1-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 576" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" docTitle="Dirhinus auratus Ashmead 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="717EFFBCFFBAAC4A9E570B47BE120D1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1701375496836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="27C54590F1EA0538F9D27477F4FE6A27">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D95B7D94FA48C42B851682D315451E1F">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19763A0C972F0F670253207731D27215">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6FEBD2D7C958D9C5CBF910C7FD783E77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FEBD2D7C958D9C5CBF910C7FD783E77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FEBD2D7C958D9C5CBF910C7FD783E77" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="7101F7FD9D39230E8DA21F4CD9ECC4B1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3C1F1156CE386C78A1284A6C9029AC67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CB6130F96C99A86B347E5EB554B7DAC" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4721437A72FB86B6526D30C0F4690051" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="B7250028DFA10953F68C7B8DEF7A4ED6" ID-CoL="36RGX" authority="Ashmead, 1905" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus auratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Dirhinus auratus Ashmead, 1905</taxonomicName>
Figs 75-76, 77-78
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E340D7B52A3145B100CC0A8207868105" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A5A47C20BEB6AE63380D1CF71B7EA30" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="6F97716461A44ECF6D32FBEFCF90B6A4" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus auratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">
<pageBreakToken id="6965E46A92A78236C845B465D16EDBFF" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Dirhinus</pageBreakToken>
auratus
</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1905: 402 (♀, lectotype (selected by
<normalizedToken id="29A0A7371114BBEFB45862C0895DC89A" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Narendran, 1981), Philippines (Manila) (USNM) (examined)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC11EA3AD6890531C60D708BDEA593B8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="25F929FE6B047087929115E39D6FBD0F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus pambaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pambaeus">Dirhinus pambaeus</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Dubey (in Mani et al.),
<bibRefCitation id="FAF1199A3CDEB7258D4EED240D07A239" author="Mani, MS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the School of Entomology, St. John's College, Agra" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 108" title="Descriptions of some new and new records of some known Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from India." volume="3" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
: 33-36 (♂, holotype, India (Kerala) (USNM) (examined) (synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="53FCE2C69F83BE84A9C87EBBB3EE628A" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="229 - 251" title="Indian chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera) of the genus Dirhinus parasitic on synanthropic and other Diptera." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00438.x" volume="6" year="1981">
<normalizedToken id="5C7BC83930F6E9618D928CAF43078215" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
and Narendran 1981
</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="445A7A65FA950570CB1A460774BFFE14" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus auratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Dirhinus auratus</taxonomicName>
Ashmead)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95D8F630EA45257D86C9CC068ADE4D1F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="FD060E80B9E1AF1A323F693F674CED38" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus circinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circinus">Dirhinus circinus</taxonomicName>
Husain &amp; Agarwal, 1981: 182. (♀, India (Aligarh) (ZDAMU) (examined) (synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="86F5EC2588B84B1AA894CB70A4175793" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus auratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratus">Dirhinus auratus</taxonomicName>
Ashmead by
<bibRefCitation id="AEF4181631F9E387D99E7DFECC03F3FE" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E669F5F9C495E2623AF236FD53222E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A7ADB4572381C9775CDB797F998CC54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590B32489C361C2EEA9E152D41D6AEEC" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
1 ♀ (RMNH), &quot;Vietnam: Ninh
<normalizedToken id="72C5C544AA937E86E22CD5C92F60868B" originalValue="Thuân">Thuan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="ED68E6455206811F6B71E58073B9208E" originalValue="Núi">Nui</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6F96C5D5E29F2D9B5B33FACD61A98241" originalValue="Chúa">Chua</normalizedToken>
N. P., 90-150 m, Northeast part, 23-30.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="6B891C96472AB5456CC1664C17D0EA7A" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (IEBR), &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken id="16F373CA4FF545A2BBCDBE3C164516EE" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken id="D149CF3AC866854CDD84F33D66AC45B3" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05A90009C9215D755C84E150EE7551A1" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P., Dong trail, Malaise traps, c. 100 m, 1-8.iv.2007, Mai Phu Quy &amp; Nguyen Tanh Manh,
<normalizedToken id="A91215B4132DB7D2B95777BB9A519C34" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (BPBM), &quot;Vietnam, 20 km S of Dalat, 1300 m, 12.ix.1960, Gressitt&quot;; 1 ♀ (BPBM), &quot;Vietnam, Ap Hung Lam, 21 kms N.W. of Dilinh, 1100 m,
<normalizedToken id="BF91949C420E2EA8F2D4100D65DC10D2" originalValue="ix–x">ix-x</normalizedToken>
.1960, Yoshimoto&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E97E0952AAEC65FDA3C1BDB4CF4AB7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="00A5AFA0DD123E7E6E1D426B97740C03" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F354F6981262ABCF5856FC5EAFB0B9F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
This species comes near
<taxonomicName id="5EF33334008ADA13D8D1A6509D763E8A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus anthracia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracia">Dirhinus anthracia</taxonomicName>
Walker in the key to species by
<bibRefCitation id="70DFDAEC2C03C4000B8C897715CBBCB1" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="229 - 251" title="Indian chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera) of the genus Dirhinus parasitic on synanthropic and other Diptera." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00438.x" volume="6" year="1981">
<normalizedToken id="DF70AC2C7EF3ED1D97F26C7F6B21DACE" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
and Narendran (1981)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="D2A27773EFD729FC602A9905CC8D226D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus anthracia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracia">Dirhinus anthracia</taxonomicName>
in having: 1) each horn in dorsal view at anterior ocular line slightly narrower than scrobal gap (in
<taxonomicName id="65C2893F05E12E625E9C6F4DE20260AD" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus anthracia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracia">Dirhinus anthracia</taxonomicName>
each horn in dorsal view at level with anterior eye margin broader than scrobal gap); 2) median areola of propodeum elongate with almost parallel sides (in
<taxonomicName id="E1E805EDAC5B5BDEE9124EEE3B6FDB76" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus anthracia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracia">Dirhinus anthracia</taxonomicName>
median aeola of propodeum with convex sides, shortly oval); 3) scutellum without an impunctate strip (in
<taxonomicName id="9710662C68EB0CA83021F700886BD4A2" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus anthracia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracia">Dirhinus anthracia</taxonomicName>
scutellum anteriorly with an impunctate strip); 4) striate area on T1 narrower than long, with few striae and its hind margin produced in middle (in
<taxonomicName id="F0CA4CF17B9EADCF9EC3EEC7F91F958D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus anthracia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracia">Dirhinus anthracia</taxonomicName>
striate area of T1 nearly straight, the area subquadrate or even broader than long) and 5) parascrobal space usually with less than two compete rows of punctures between pre-orbital carina and scrobal margin (in
<taxonomicName id="9FB41EFF744B9E7E530809AA18C6D3A4" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Dirhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhinus anthracia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracia">Dirhinus anthracia</taxonomicName>
narrow space between eye and lower part of scrobe with pre-orbital carina separated from scrobes by fully 2 rows of punctures).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30A2A148DCDE2F5C86FD7881E796A397" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="20901C5FF3B56FC48BE606C4D51EB241" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EE4C57E10EAD357CBF43EC936B3616B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">♀♂, length of body 3.1-4.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5077752027A008FF08C91F3843272218" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Colour. General body colour black with antenna, tegulae, fore and mid legs (except coxae) mainly reddish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27755C58B6CC33C1667AE876DB515DC7" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Head. Head below each horn without distinct additional teeth; facial edge of scrobe sinuate, apex of each horn with distinct notch; each horn in dorsal view at anterior ocular line slightly narrower than scrobal gap; parascrobal area in ♀ hardly one-third as broad as scrobal cavity, with only one compete row of punctures between
<pageBreakToken id="8AAE76BC9F06CFEA3AA9446D7A4D5518" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">pre-orbital</pageBreakToken>
carina and scrobal edge; head in lateral view about 0.7
<normalizedToken id="9D4AA2A093D26428DC43B0B0D0B6D522" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than high (Fig. 75); genal length subequal to short diameter of eye; pedicel slightly longer than second flagellar segment; clava nearly twice as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BC08942506C807220FC25BFEC48392D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken id="5917D3107D9F399451E4237498E594B8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Mesosoma not flattened; scutellum extensively punctate, without impunctate strip; median areola of propodeum elongate with almost parallel sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18B9D545C0D07D9678B4561B6E3759C0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Wings. Fore wing pilosity usually distinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18EFD6ADDFE0A0CA8612FB57B9482918" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken id="63BB08739C9749BC3BBB64ED793EA88C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
. Hind tibia without distinct external additional carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="822470C03DF2A29E6E97F83CFA0BFCC5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Metasoma. Petiole of ♀ with an area of four carinae about 1.5
<normalizedToken id="54D21B81E1E30A9AD8AA73B8E035B7C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long, with fewer striae apically than in middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C5C00513F77F0DB3C29432EC3B7BBD5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="host">
<paragraph id="E3AF77FFD3B187EFB0456B982B3BED87" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="434E034026B04C5F982D7E1411F1EE58" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="94EEAC938DA43BF77FF0614FA0974A29" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dacus" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dacus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="1C00F6FFFAF74FD17A0911E8A8C8FD44" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="891C640CC4738B084F3BB1AF299DE506" family="Tephritidae" lsidName="" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86EF5DB2287C891BC6031CE4E144D803" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="461996AC3D4F1FC7089FE6514395C133" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FF1A105FC07E40A9148E0E2CC85D6F5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, China (Taiwan) and Philippines (
<bibRefCitation id="BAF19BD51AE5FE2267950BD3506DC2A5" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="229 - 251" title="Indian chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera) of the genus Dirhinus parasitic on synanthropic and other Diptera." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00438.x" volume="6" year="1981">
<normalizedToken id="E39EBC687D1810EE1466CCF3C6993FD7" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
and Narendran 1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="38C2711AB0976BE27BFB224C31FBEB90" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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