110 lines
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110 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="5E1CD2CB8615DB91C591EAFA72F7C676" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Promecognathus crassus LeConte 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2B3B4FC270EE46BEA9F0D1BB0C84D03E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6027AD1EF717DE18ECD72F01AD6413F8">
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<mods:title id="02C19229DA23EFA3389E9D0C61AF5618">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E56F752E9872F0EA986B5D225E2E9307" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="004A052372B1B9A0402C1F6FA5EA31C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF12904AA0059262FFA93ADB2CB12DEE">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7DEDFCE0F99836CBC7FAC8785D7A33F">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92B4471F07E7FA7FC6CC45A2F1790D4C" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74CFC186C020E2803F6A82AC70C659E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="745FE48BA771FE47010AFEEDFB029911">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DC37C23D86AAFA243CFA3E9AA968CC7">
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<mods:date id="578EF4A2B8A389904AD08DBAB537395A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC48D25F23D0D04CF0094FEA0EA1E205">2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4486419563D761CD91C4FA119DD3985A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5420FA08DCD9763FB217A0B3C176D394">245</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="337D3B448FF2BA48701102A5F77649FA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="00E1B5063C684A9817F93794111A3C50">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="21C398A25176A56CE47AF46188FBB3EB">1722</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3156F99285A28F4B79FBF0EDD1112137">
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<mods:url id="607D55E04374BFFD99EFE136BB393DDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="88AEC3588A980B0FAD4E1BCC41DF97CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="286E2AB2FBB01D4DCE8277F441BFB504" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD702E2F8464D705EC61260928D951BF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCFEDBC9740118F4D918BFA5C7F7BB9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5E1CD2CB8615DB91C591EAFA72F7C676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1CD2CB8615DB91C591EAFA72F7C676" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1CD2CB8615DB91C591EAFA72F7C676" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="4CF49CF2D5318D8FB94887F6C79EBBA1" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="79C0C7CD68FC28E0904603173440FE7A" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="B39A931E1086A4AF566DB0CE6CF77837" ID-CoL="4MSHZ" ID-ENA="63953" LSID="5E1CD2CB-8615-DB91-C591-EAFA72F7C676" authority="LeConte, 1868" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promecognathus crassus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">Promecognathus crassus LeConte, 1868</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EED80BD93E0F07965DDAFC671F817FA2" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1353106A0DEDF4074BBF83D61509A323" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="F3CDD2DFFBF2143F437BA4AC61FA7A7F" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">Promecognathus crassus</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1868b: 62. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken id="21943346AFADFAE36E5D596E732144CE" originalValue="«California»">"California"</normalizedToken>
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(original citation), herein restricted to Monterey, Monterey County (see Casey 1913: 94, as
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<taxonomicName id="94265A96CE5DD29B9735224BBC824A8A" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
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<emphasis id="393EA16F2F390AE16718FCF28D4C3CA7" italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Promecognathus corpulentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 640].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DEB9E9AC8E1103940B5B58BA2040F72" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="7222A0636A8F0EADE0A444224EB07E80" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">Promecognathus contractus</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1913: 94. Type locality: "Napa Co[unty], Cal[ifornia]" (syntype label). One syntype in USNM [# 46872]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 127). Note. Casey (1913: 94) cited, probably by error, the type locality as "Lake Co[unty], California."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00693D6FA5DF1AD1882B11BF61BD26E1" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="3BCE73F1E0961608529607DA945CCD57" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">Promecognathus corpulentus</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1913: 94. Type locality: "Monterey [Monterey County], California" (original citation). Lectotype, designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46873]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 127).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98F76560742A201E2FD4541028B0D726" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="006FD30901AE29ED9DE7B175560B9799" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">Promecognathus grandiceps</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1913: 94. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken id="F21D70C532EB274039A9600BC17E3800" originalValue="«California»">"California"</normalizedToken>
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(original citation). Lectotype, designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46874]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 127).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96DB69612F441BB7EC30F4506683BE8F" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="00F93E2C634EFB416B9B32DCDC4DBBDC" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
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<pageBreakToken id="65B09CBD97FA270F7EFFD1099F79E865" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4869AD96FCB4D57D743C859E6F5AB43" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
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This species is found along the Pacific Coast from southwestern British Columbia, including Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1961a: 128), to central California (Casey 1913: 94, as
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<taxonomicName id="79CF788935AA1C8C829CEF0A2938EB1A" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
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<emphasis id="D349F8114A3C3E8B4724C04F49F99E58" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Promecognathus corpulentus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F04438B421CB0E9CE4D450E6982B587" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="records">
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<paragraph id="EEB0CD60E692E5B81B7B1A474BAF7082" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BB57B4AE0F675F74D5F6DCC07FE6412" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="A6A97F9136DFEB726CF9CCF9B5408335" bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">CAN</emphasis>
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: BC (VCI)
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<emphasis id="9D066307C3B3E9A7609E21D5EE7DEC4D" bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">USA</emphasis>
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: CA, OR, WA
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A9627DDEFB3CA86E64A961EC3E54AA7A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30920" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph id="D96450770EE1962954E3FBE99BE9145A" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="6244FE613EB64C13366FDE011E6FB670" bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E9F3B20F25CC5DEAC3358F8367EFA34B" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
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<emphasis id="C963DF5C780089FD3528415CCB975220" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Promecognathus crassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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LeConte. This species, along with its close relative
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<taxonomicName id="D2F40CEF7F0CE58433692D2E1E587D27" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Promecognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevissimus">
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<emphasis id="CDC28AB2B9B4F74A464C9C915A0667F1" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Promecognathus laevissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are western coastal elements that feed on polydesmid millipedes. The adults straddle their prey, moving quickly toward the head to pierce the neck and sever the ventral nerve cord with their long mandibles, thereby preventing the millipedes from using their cyanide defense spray. Promecognathines represent a very old, relic lineage, likely originating from Pangea, represented today only in western North America and the Cape Province in South Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |