691 lines
78 KiB
XML
691 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="7483F8AA5235B7A4B04E29ADDC40150F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4171.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="483c17bc-d402-4204-934d-5b54f724b210" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158862" ID-ZooBank="5741DCCF-CA27-4FF9-BFFC-E158DF51AA28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1475137779439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bodner, L. & Freidberg, A." docDate="2016" docId="5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4171.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4171 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platystoma torridum Bodner & Freidberg, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="A7641850E168D86AFFE50576FFADFFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and immature stages of the Platystomatidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698387647528" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="ED19BFC3FFD839B46272A48B35090B68" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BDE38EFF87737C9E272A5F7E25B8F26">
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<mods:title id="664614A77FDA838FE964491755716ADE">Taxonomy and immature stages of the Platystomatidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="451E1145C4F49D84D4575F233F3726FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3130BE84D365CF0A012571BF1639838F">Bodner, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ECFB03DDE4C8819C6018B279AD9B7F98" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDA9AE9D1CCEC900544854CCA85677B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="35044037290C071D25413A42CB1D2FE8">Freidberg, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2B7877A32A1227B5513273428D7D5C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="744597323930128A19A646131A1E10CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5463F4D801A3841EE066FD40F2EE3CA">
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<mods:date id="D817522B989331D5A5B56C3395590E94">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CB79B84C385FC226F07F4BEE8F6738A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BC2E366D8AACD000909CB9516158E51C">4171</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D668FCA56F7FF4EA87071CE4526369E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="99BD8A9C219CF84FFF94D4D652343DB0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="577A018B285E228358BF2922C83E2FA8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F9C021373CB5A6CE4712C7EC189B7DD5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4171.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2DA1E58752B5E7A132D89ED08F1C8C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">483c17bc-d402-4204-934d-5b54f724b210</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124556769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E172D870FF720640FDD0FCA3" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE172D870FF720640FE74FC81" blockId="26.[151,637,822,882]" box="[151,473,822,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="88036652E172D870FF720640FE74FC81" bold="true" box="[151,473,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FF720640FE74FC81" bold="true" box="[151,473,822,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE172D870FF720640FE3CFC81" ID-CoL="9HRPJ" box="[151,401,822,848]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FF720640FE3CFC81" bold="true" box="[151,401,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Platystoma torridum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAB3B057E172D870FE730640FE74FC81" box="[406,473,822,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE172D870FF72062FFDD0FCA3" blockId="26.[151,637,822,882]" box="[151,637,857,882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE172D870FF7A062FFF51FCA3" box="[159,252,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[274,1276,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[271,1282,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Head, frontal view. 8. Platystoma arcuatum. 9. P. dalia. 10. P. dimidiatum. 11. P. elizabethae. 12. P. geula. 13. P. malatiense. 14. P. nitidiventre. 15. P. pubescens. 16. P. torridum. 17. P. trigonum. 18. Rivellia israelica. Postocular setae not always visible in this view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158866/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE172D870FEED062CFE8BFCA3" box="[264,294,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 29" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,207,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 29. Head, lateral view. 19. Platystoma arcuatum. 20. P. dalia. 21. P. dimidiatum. 22. P. elizabethae. 23. P. geula. 24. P. malatiense. 25. P. nitidiventre. 26. P. pubescens. 27. P. torridum. 28. P. trigonum. 29. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158867/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE172D870FED7062CFEFDFCA3" box="[306,336,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 40" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,206,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[168,1429,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 40. Wing. 30. Platystoma arcuatum. 31. P. dalia. 32. P. dimidiatum. 33. P. elizabethae. 34. P. g e ul a. 35. P. malatiense. 36. P. nitidiventre. 37. P. pubescens. 38. P. torridum. 39. P. trigonum. 40. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE172D870FEB8062CFED6FCA3" box="[349,379,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 51" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[187,1389,201,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[179,1398,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 51. Epandrial complex, ventral view. 41. Platystoma arcuatum. 42. P. dalia. 43. P. dimidiatum. 44. P. elizabethae. 45. P. g e ul a. 46. P. malatiense. 47. P. nitidiventre. 48. P. pubescens. 49. P. torridum. 50. P. trigonum. 51. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158869/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE172D870FE63062FFE09FCA3" box="[390,420,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,200,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[176,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Epandrial complex, lateral view. 52. Platystoma arcuatum. 53. P. dalia. 54. P. dimidiatum. 55. P. elizabethae. 56. P. g e ul a. 57. P. malatiense. 58. P. nitidiventre. 59. P. pubescens. 60. P. torridum. 61. P. trigonum. 62. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158870/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">60</figureCitation>
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, 71, 85, 88–94, 98)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E172D870FF7206ECFE69FB02" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE172D870FF7206ECFE69FB02" blockId="26.[151,1437,922,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FF7206ECFEBCFC62" bold="true" box="[151,273,922,947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The specimens of this species were compared to Hendel’s (1913) original description of
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE172D870FAFB06ECFEA2FC07" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinerve">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FAFB06ECFEA2FC07" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Platystoma curvinerve</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described from
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<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE172D870FE3706C8FDDCFC06" box="[466,625,958,983]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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), topotypical specimens of that species, and to
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<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE172D870FB6206C8FA83FC06" author="Hennig" box="[1159,1326,958,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refString="Hennig, W. (1945) 48. Platystomidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5 (Lfg. 155), 1 - 56 + I - III." type="book chapter" year="1945">Hennig (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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, the most modern key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE172D870FE530694FD99FC2A" box="[438,564,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FE530694FD99FC2A" box="[438,564,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Platystoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hennig's redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE172D870FC800692FC54FC2A" box="[869,1017,996,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinerve">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FC800692FC54FC2A" box="[869,1017,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. curvinerve</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is practically a repetition of Hendel's description).
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE172D870FECF0171FE04FBCE" box="[298,425,1030,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridum">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FECF0171FE04FBCE" box="[298,425,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. torridum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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greatly resembles
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<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE172D870FD9F0171FCA1FBCF" box="[634,780,1031,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvinerve">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FD9F0171FCA1FBCF" box="[634,780,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">P. curvinerve</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing from it in the following characters: ground color of thorax black, rather than notopleuron area orange to red, and densely microtrichose, as opposed to shiny; scutum and scutellum heavily microtrichose without blackish-green reflection; all the pleura punctured as well as microtrichose, as opposed to just the anepisternum; abdomen conspicuously microtrichose, not shiny; ventral half of face shiny black, lacking median line of microtrichia, not reddish-yellow; gena height less rather than more than a quarter of the eye height.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E172D871FF2201A8FC41FB8A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE172D870FF2201A8FA37F97C" blockId="26.[151,1437,922,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FF2201A8FE0EFB26" bold="true" box="[199,419,1246,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Description. Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE172D870FE5301A8FDBAFB26" box="[438,535,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[274,1276,196,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[271,1282,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Head, frontal view. 8. Platystoma arcuatum. 9. P. dalia. 10. P. dimidiatum. 11. P. elizabethae. 12. P. geula. 13. P. malatiense. 14. P. nitidiventre. 15. P. pubescens. 16. P. torridum. 17. P. trigonum. 18. Rivellia israelica. Postocular setae not always visible in this view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158866/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE172D870FDC301A9FDEBFB26" box="[550,582,1247,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 29" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,207,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 29. Head, lateral view. 19. Platystoma arcuatum. 20. P. dalia. 21. P. dimidiatum. 22. P. elizabethae. 23. P. geula. 24. P. malatiense. 25. P. nitidiventre. 26. P. pubescens. 27. P. torridum. 28. P. trigonum. 29. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158867/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">27</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FDBB01A8FC93FB27" box="[606,830,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Color and vestiture</emphasis>
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: Head mostly yellow with yellowish-brown to dark brown areas. Median occipital sclerite orange to reddish with fine microtrichia. Frons microtrichose mostly laterally, with orange to brown dots around bases of setulae. Ocellar triangle delimited by dense silvery-white microtrichia. Lunule yellow to orange with yellowish median line of microtrichia. Scape and pedicel yellow to orange, 1st flagellomere yellow to orange with blackish area on dorsal margin. Antenna almost entirely microtrichose except inner pedicel. Face: dorsal 0.5 yellowish brown with dense gray microtrichia; ventral 0.5 shiny black medially and yellowish to orange lateroventrally, without microtrichia. Clypeus with 1 (pair) oval dorsomedial spot, 1 (pair) narrow lateral band, and single narrow band of microtrichia medioventrally.
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FAF100ABFA39FA27" box="[1300,1428,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: 1 (pair) orbital (posterior) and 1 (pair) postocellar seta present. Lunule bare, rarely with thin white setulae. Postgena with yellowish-white setulae. Occiput bare.
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FCE20350FCE2F9EC" box="[775,847,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Ratios</emphasis>
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: Head: 1.26–1.38; frons anterior: 1.19–1.38; frons posterior: 1.16–1.31; ocellar triangle/frons: 0.19–0.31; eye: 1.75–2.25; 1st flagellomere: 1.75–2.67; gena/eye: 0.18– 0.24; parafacial/gena: 0.14–0.21; medial vertical/lateral vertical: 0.96–1.48; posterior orbital/medial vertical: 0.21– 0.63; ocellar/medial vertical: 0.22–0.42; ocellar/ocellar triangle: 0.50–0.94; postocellar/medial vertical: 0.23–0.28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE172D870FF2203CEFD31F821" blockId="26.[151,1437,922,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FF2203CEFE8DF900" bold="true" box="[199,288,1720,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Thorax</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FECA03CEFDA4F901" box="[303,521,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Color and vestiture</emphasis>
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: Ground color black, with dense gray microtrichia. Scutum with 3 microtrichose stripes. Posterior corner of postpronotal lobe and median articulation of anepisternum and katepisternum shiny yellow without microtrichia. Scutellum microtrichose; more pronounce at posterior margin, around basal scutellar setae and in thin median longitudinal line. Subscutellum and mediotergite black with grayish microtrichia. Proepisternum and anterior anepisternum with dense white microtrichia. Other pleura with reticulate pattern of microtrichia.
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FED5021AFE1DF854" box="[304,432,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Postpronotal lobe with 0–2 setae, and with anteriorly yellowish and posteriorly brown setulae. Presutural supra-alar seta absent. Postsutural supra-alar seta present. Anepisternum with short setulae. Katepisternum with yellowish-white to orange setulae.
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE172D870FCF902C3FCCEF81D" box="[796,867,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Ratios</emphasis>
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: Scutum: 1.00–1.19; postsutural supra-alar/intraalar: 0.62–0.84; postalar/intra-alar: 0.97–1.44.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF2A05E1FD48FE59" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF2A05E1FEAAFF61" bold="true" box="[207,263,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Legs</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FEF305E1FE5CFF61" box="[278,497,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Color and vestiture</emphasis>
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: Leg
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<typeStatus id="0C4F6F9CE173D871FDD105EEFDC9FF61" box="[564,612,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
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pale; generally yellow. Fore tarsus brown. Fore coxa microtrichose, mid and hind coxae mostly shiny yellow, sometimes with fine, inconspicuous microtrichia.
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<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FB7305CAFAB8FF04" box="[1174,1301,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Fore coxa anterodorsally setulose, mid and hind coxae ventrally setulose; fore coxa with short, yellowish-white to brown setulae proximally, and with long dark brown setulae distally; mid coxa predominantly with long dark brown setae and setulae; hind coxa with thin, moderately long, yellowish-white setulae. Trochanters with mixed yellowishwhite and dark brown setulae. Femora mostly short dark brown setulose, with long yellowish to pale brown setulae ventrally. Fore and hind tibiae with 1–2 short spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF2204E2FD05FD56" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF2204E2FEA5FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,264,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE173D871FEFC04E2FEC2FE7D" box="[281,367,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 40" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,206,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[168,1429,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 40. Wing. 30. Platystoma arcuatum. 31. P. dalia. 32. P. dimidiatum. 33. P. elizabethae. 34. P. g e ul a. 35. P. malatiense. 36. P. nitidiventre. 37. P. pubescens. 38. P. torridum. 39. P. trigonum. 40. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158868/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FE6104E3FE75FE7D" box="[388,472,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Pattern</emphasis>
|
||
: Generally pale grayish-brown, more or less uniformly reticulate. Combined area of hyaline spots greater than combined area of pigmented pattern. 5–7 more conspicuous costal dark spots over pterostigma, cells r1 and r2+3. Costal cell hyaline with 3–5 separate dark spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FBE004ABFBCAFE25" box="[1029,1127,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Venation</emphasis>
|
||
: Veins and sclerites mostly yellow or yellowish-brown. Costa entirely yellow. Vein M ends distinctly anterior to wing tip. Dorsal calypter slightly wider and shorter than ventral calypter. Dorsal calypter margins with brownish fringes. Halter base and knob yellowish-orange, stem yellowish-white.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FD5E073CFC96FDB2" box="[699,827,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Base of costa near costagial break, ventrally with moderately long seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FE6B0706FE78FD56" box="[398,469,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Ratios</emphasis>
|
||
: Wing: 2.40–2.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF2207E4FE42FBE6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF2207E4FE91FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,316,658,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FEAF07E5FE14FD7B" box="[330,441,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Structure:</emphasis>
|
||
Male T4 slightly shorter than T3 (or about as long) and about half as long as T5. Female T4 about as long as T3 or T5.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FE0107C0FD11FD1E" box="[484,700,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Color and vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdomen densely and uniformly microtrichose.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FB0207C0FA31FD1E" box="[1255,1436,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE173D871FF7A07ACFEAEFD22" box="[159,259,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 51" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[187,1389,201,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[179,1398,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 51. Epandrial complex, ventral view. 41. Platystoma arcuatum. 42. P. dalia. 43. P. dimidiatum. 44. P. elizabethae. 45. P. g e ul a. 46. P. malatiense. 47. P. nitidiventre. 48. P. pubescens. 49. P. torridum. 50. P. trigonum. 51. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158869/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE173D871FEF007ACFE99FD22" box="[277,308,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 62" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,200,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[176,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 62. Epandrial complex, lateral view. 52. Platystoma arcuatum. 53. P. dalia. 54. P. dimidiatum. 55. P. elizabethae. 56. P. g e ul a. 57. P. malatiense. 58. P. nitidiventre. 59. P. pubescens. 60. P. torridum. 61. P. trigonum. 62. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">60</figureCitation>
|
||
, 71): Epandrium in ventral view square-shaped, in lateral view narrow and L-shaped; ventral concavity wide and deep; subepandrial sclerite narrow, posteroventrally exposed in lateral view; lateral surstylus short and narrow, mesally concave, anterodorsally fused to epandrium; medial surstylus indistinct; prensisetae in ventral view fully exposed. Terminal filaments equally long, conspicuously shorter than distiphallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FAAD0630FEA1FC52" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 85): 3 spermathecae present, 2 connected by short common duct attached to sclerotic ring; spermatheca spherical and tuberculate, with bell-shaped base and cone-shaped inner structure.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FB3706E6FAB7FC76" box="[1234,1306,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Ratios</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FACE06F8FAC8FC76" box="[1323,1381,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: T3/ T4: 1.00–1.29; T4/T5: 0.56–0.80; T3+4/T5: 1.28–1.60; epandrium: 0.61–0.68; preglans: 1.14–1.33; glans: 2.14– 2.38; preglans/glans: 0.31–0.36; acrophallus/preglans+glans: 2.6 1–2.90; distiphallus/preglans+glans: 5.54–6.17.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF72068CFF46FBC2" box="[151,235,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: T3/T4: 1.00–1.17; T4/T5: 1.00–1.29; T3+4/T5: 2.00–2.59; aculeus: 5.92–6.08; cercal unit: 2.48–3.00; cercal unit/aculeus: 0.33–0.36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF220134FC41FB8A" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" box="[199,1004,1090,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF220134FEDBFB8A" bold="true" box="[199,374,1090,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm). Body length: 4.50–7.30; wing length: 4.10–4.80.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E173D871FF220110FCBDF889" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF220110FF79F93A" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FF220110FAB6FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932580" box="[199,1307,1126,1151]" collectingDate="1998-04-18" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" elevation="950" location="Har Horesha" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF220110FE1FFBAE" bold="true" box="[199,434,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C4F6F9CE173D871FE5E0110FD85FBAE" box="[443,552,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE173D871FDBC0111FD13FBAE" box="[601,702,1127,1151]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FD2E011EFCF3FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FD2E011EFCF3FBAE" box="[715,862,1126,1151]" country="Israel" name="Har Horesha" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Har Horesha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="58D9360DE173D871FC8E0111FC59FBAE" box="[875,1012,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FC8E0111FC59FBAE" box="[875,1012,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FBE40110FBD4FBAE" box="[1025,1145,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1998-04-18">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FBE40110FBD4FBAE" box="[1025,1145,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1998-04-18">18.iv.1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FB620111FAB6FBAE" box="[1159,1307,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Paratypes: same collection data as holotype (30Ƌ, 5♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FD6901FCFCFFFB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932566" collectingDate="1981-04-21" collectingDateMax="1997-04-16" collectingDateMin="1981-04-21" collectorName="F. Kaplan" country="Israel" location="Arad" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Arad" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C4F6F9CE173D871FCE601FDFCC3FB72" box="[771,878,1163,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE173D871FC3A01FCFB8FFB72" box="[991,1058,1162,1187]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
): '
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11301FDCE173D871FBD201FCFBDCFB72" box="[1079,1137,1162,1187]" country="Romania" name="Arad" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Arad</collectingRegion>
|
||
(or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11301FDCE173D871FB4501FCFB73FB72" box="[1184,1246,1162,1187]" country="Romania" name="Arad" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Arad</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FB1501FCFAC5FB72" box="[1264,1384,1162,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1997-04-16">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB1501FCFAC5FB72" box="[1264,1384,1162,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1997-04-16">16.iv.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF, in dung (1Ƌ),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FED301D8FE02FB16" box="[310,431,1198,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1981-04-21">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FED301D8FE02FB16" box="[310,431,1198,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1981-04-21">21.iv.1981</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (19Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FDCB01D9FDFCFB16" box="[558,593,1199,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FD8D01C6FD78FB16" box="[616,725,1198,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">F. Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
(10Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FCC101D8FCE5FB16" box="[804,840,1198,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FCBA01C6FCD3FB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932582" collectingDate="2003-04-14" collectorName="L. Friedman & Nahal Ye'elim" country="Israel" location="Zomet Haluqim" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arad" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FCBA01C6FBB9FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FCBA01C6FBB9FB16" box="[863,1044,1198,1223]" country="Israel" name="Zomet Haluqim" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Arad">Zomet Haluqim</location>
|
||
, 5KmNW,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FB7401D8FAA7FB16" box="[1169,1290,1198,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2003-04-14">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB7401D8FAA7FB16" box="[1169,1290,1198,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2003-04-14">14.iv.2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (2Ƌ),
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FA6101C6FEAEFB3A" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. Friedman</collectorName>
|
||
(1Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FEAC01A5FEC7FB3A" box="[329,362,1235,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FE6301A4FD85FB3A" box="[390,552,1234,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Nahal Ye'elim</collectorName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FDB901A4FCADFB3A" box="[604,768,1234,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Nahal Ye'elim</collectorName>
|
||
, nr. '
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11301FDCE173D871FCD301A4FCDBFB3A" box="[822,886,1234,1259]" country="Romania" name="Arad" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Arad</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FC6E01A4FC89FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932569" collectingDate="1988-04-06" collectingDateMax="2012-04-23" collectingDateMin="1988-04-06" collectorName="F. Kaplan & L. Bodner & Guy B. & L. Friedman & N. Ye'elim & Km E." country="Israel" location="Arad" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Arad" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FC6E01A4FC5BFB3A" box="[907,1014,1234,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1988-04-06">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FC6E01A4FC5BFB3A" box="[907,1014,1234,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1988-04-06">6.iv.1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FBE101A5FBDEFB3A" box="[1028,1139,1234,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">F. Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
(2Ƌ),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FB2601A4FA80FB3A" box="[1219,1325,1234,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-08">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB2601A4FA80FB3A" box="[1219,1325,1234,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-08">8.iv.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (7Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FF720181FF15FADE" box="[151,184,1271,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FF300180FEEDFADE" box="[213,320,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1996-04-08">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FF300180FEEDFADE" box="[213,320,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1996-04-08">8.iv.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FE6F0181FE04FADE" box="[394,425,1271,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FE230180FD9CFADE" box="[454,561,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1998-04-08">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FE230180FD9CFADE" box="[454,561,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1998-04-08">8.iv.1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (2Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FD4B0181FD7CFADE" box="[686,721,1271,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FD080180FCC8FADE" box="[749,869,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1990-04-12">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FD080180FCC8FADE" box="[749,869,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1990-04-12">12.iv.1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (3Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FC070181FBABFADE" box="[994,1030,1271,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FBC40180FB34FADE" box="[1057,1177,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-12">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FBC40180FB34FADE" box="[1057,1177,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-12">12.iv.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FB4C018EFAB3FADE" box="[1193,1310,1270,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. Bodner</collectorName>
|
||
(6Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FA8C0181FA26FADE" box="[1385,1419,1271,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FF72006CFEA2FAE2" box="[151,271,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-04-21">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FF72006CFEA2FAE2" box="[151,271,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-04-21">21.iv.1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (1Ƌ), [Top Yaalim],
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FDCF006CFDC5FAE2" box="[554,616,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FDCF006CFDC5FAE2" box="[554,616,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">21.iv.</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
[19]92,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FD25006DFCBDFAE3" box="[704,784,1307,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Guy B.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FCC7006DFCEFFAE2" box="[802,834,1307,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FCBF006CFC7FFAE2" box="[858,978,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2005-04-21">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FCBF006CFC7FFAE2" box="[858,978,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2005-04-21">21.iv.2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (3Ƌ),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FBAE006CFB69FAE2" box="[1099,1220,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2005-04-21">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FBAE006CFB69FAE2" box="[1099,1220,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2005-04-21">21.iv.2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FB2A006DFAF4FAE2" box="[1231,1369,1306,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. Friedman</collectorName>
|
||
(1Ƌ),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FF720048FEBDFA86" box="[151,272,1342,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-23">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FF720048FEBDFA86" box="[151,272,1342,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-23">23.iv.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (6Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FE680049FE03FA86" box="[397,430,1343,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), [
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FE340048FDE4FA86" box="[465,585,1342,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">N.Ye'elim</collectorName>
|
||
], 2–3
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FD6D0049FD7AFA86" box="[648,727,1343,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Km E.</collectorName>
|
||
'
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11301FDCE173D871FD000048FC89FA86" box="[741,804,1342,1367]" country="Romania" name="Arad" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Arad</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FCD70048FC07FA86" box="[818,938,1342,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1986-04-28">28.iv.1986</date>
|
||
, AF (11Ƌ, 1♀),
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB960048FB41FA86" box="[1139,1260,1342,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1995-04-19">19.iv.1995</date>
|
||
, AF (8Ƌ, 1♀),
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FF720014FEA2FAAA" box="[151,271,1378,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1987-04-22">22.iv.1987</date>
|
||
, AF (2Ƌ, 1♀),
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FE5A0014FD9AFAAA" box="[447,567,1378,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1987-04-30">30.iv.1987</date>
|
||
, AF (3Ƌ, 1♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FD0D0014FDC9FA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932564" collectingDate="1986-04-22" collectingDateMax="2002-04-25" collectingDateMin="1986-04-22" collectionCode="PPIS" collectorName="Trap & En & Ein & Mor" country="Israel" location="Nizzana" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FD0D0014FCEBFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FD0D0014FCEBFAAA" box="[744,838,1378,1403]" country="Israel" name="Nizzana" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Nizzana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11301FDCE173D871FCB70014FC1AFAAA" box="[850,951,1378,1403]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Negev,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FBF30014FB22FAAA" box="[1046,1167,1378,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2002-04-25">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FBF30014FB22FAAA" box="[1046,1167,1378,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2002-04-25">25.iv.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5E549FBE173D871FB410015FB73FAAB" box="[1188,1246,1379,1402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FB410015FB73FAAB" box="[1188,1246,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">PPIS</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FB080015FA89FAAB" box="[1261,1316,1379,1402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Trap</collectorName>
|
||
] (3Ƌ); '
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FA9F0015FA36FAAA" box="[1402,1435,1379,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">En</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FF7B00F0FF67FA4E" box="[158,202,1414,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Ein</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FF3F00FEFEA1FA4E" box="[218,268,1416,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Mor</collectorName>
|
||
, 2KmW,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FE9C00F0FE5FFA4E" box="[377,498,1414,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1986-04-22">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FE9C00F0FE5FFA4E" box="[377,498,1414,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1986-04-22">22.iv.1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FDD200F1FDFAFA4E" box="[567,599,1415,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FD9700F1FF63FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932568" collectingDate="2010-04-04" collectorName="E. Morgulis" country="Israel" latitude="30.845" location="Nahal Hawarim" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="34.776665" municipality="En Mor" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
'
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="332F4B44E173D871FD9000F1FD7FFA4E" box="[629,722,1415,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">En Mor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FD3A00F0FC3BFA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FD3A00F0FC3BFA4E" box="[735,918,1414,1439]" country="Israel" latitude="30.845" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="34.776665" municipality="En Mor" name="Nahal Hawarim" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Nahal Hawarim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6C0B7F9E173D871FC4600F0FBB8FA4E" box="[931,1045,1414,1439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="30.845">30°50.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6C0B7F9E173D871FBFB00F0FB22FA4E" box="[1054,1167,1414,1439]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="34.776665">34°46.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FB7800F0FAAAFA4E" box="[1181,1287,1414,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2010-04-04">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB7800F0FAAAFA4E" box="[1181,1287,1414,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2010-04-04">4.iv.2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FAF000FEFA31FA4E" box="[1301,1436,1414,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">E. Morgulis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FF4700DDFF6FFA12" box="[162,194,1451,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FF3E00DCFE4DFA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932579" collectingDate="1982-04-21" collectingDateMax="2014-04-02" collectingDateMin="1982-04-21" collectorName="I. Rubin & Har Hemet & Makhtesh Ramon" country="Israel" elevation="171750" location="Nahal Nizzana" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FF3E00DCFE29FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FF3E00DCFE29FA12" box="[219,388,1450,1475]" country="Israel" name="Nahal Nizzana" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Nahal Nizzana</location>
|
||
: Rt.
|
||
<elevation id="58D9360DE173D871FE5700DDFD87FA12" box="[434,554,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7175" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="171750.0">
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FE5700DDFD87FA12" box="[434,554,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7175" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="171750.0">171, 750m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FDD000DCFD0DFA12" box="[565,672,1450,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2014-04-02">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FDD000DCFD0DFA12" box="[565,672,1450,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2014-04-02">2.iv.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (16Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FCF800DDFCEDFA12" box="[797,832,1451,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FCBD00DCFC7DFA12" box="[856,976,1450,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1982-04-21">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FCBD00DCFC7DFA12" box="[856,976,1450,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1982-04-21">21.iv.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FC3E00DDFB9BFA12" box="[987,1078,1450,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">I. Rubin</collectorName>
|
||
(1Ƌ);
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FB6400DDFB52FA13" box="[1153,1279,1451,1474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Har Hemet</collectorName>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FAC800DCFF46FA36" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Makhtesh Ramon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FF1200B8FEC2FA36" box="[247,367,1486,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-04-14">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FF1200B8FEC2FA36" box="[247,367,1486,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-04-14">14.iv.1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FE5100B9FE79FA36" box="[436,468,1487,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FE0B00A6FA38FA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932596" box="[494,1429,1486,1511]" collectingDate="2014-04-null" country="Israel" county="Har Horesha" elevation="930" location="HarHoresha'" municipality="Rosh Horesha'" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3A2AA9B2E173D871FE0B00A6FDD0FA36" box="[494,637,1486,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Har Horesha</collectingCounty>
|
||
('
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="332F4B44E173D871FD7500B8FC96FA36" box="[656,827,1486,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Rosh Horesha'</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, or '
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FC8F00B8FC50FA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FC8F00B8FC50FA36" box="[874,1021,1486,1511]" country="Israel" county="Har Horesha" municipality="Rosh Horesha'" name="HarHoresha'" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">HarHoresha'</location>
|
||
), Rt.171:
|
||
<elevation id="58D9360DE173D871FB8800B9FB1DFA36" box="[1133,1200,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="930.0">
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FB8800B9FB1DFA36" box="[1133,1200,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="930.0">930m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FB5100B9FA8BFA36" box="[1204,1318,1486,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2014-04-null">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB5100B9FA8BFA36" box="[1204,1318,1486,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2014-04-null">2.iv.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FA8E00B9FA27FA36" box="[1387,1418,1487,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 30°36'N 34°31'E,
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FE890083FE7BF9DF" box="[364,470,1525,1550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2005-04-06">6.iv.2005</date>
|
||
, AF (8Ƌ, 3♀), L. Friedman (1♀),
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FC9C0083FC16F9DF" box="[889,955,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="925.0">925m</quantity>
|
||
, 30o30.032'N 34o35.450'E,
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB1E0083FADEF9DF" box="[1275,1395,1525,1550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-26">26.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, L. Bodner (2Ƌ, 2♀),
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FE86036FFE08F9E3" box="[355,421,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="935.0">935m</quantity>
|
||
, 30°30'N 34°36'E,
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FD9F036FFD5EF9E3" box="[634,755,1561,1586]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2012-04-26">26.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, AF (1♀); Nahal Eshharim [Esh-harim], West side of Ramon Crater,
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FF0E0336FE83F988" box="[235,302,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
|
||
, 30o30.03'N 34o35.45'E,
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FDA20336FD07F988" box="[583,682,1600,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1995-05-02">2.v.1995</date>
|
||
, M. E. Irwing (1♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FC7F0336FEADF9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932591" collectingDate="1995-05-02" collectorName="I. Yarom" country="Israel" location="Nahal Eshharim" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FC7F0336FBFEF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FC7F0336FBFEF988" box="[922,1107,1600,1625]" country="Israel" name="Nahal Eshharim" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Nahal Eshharim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FB850336FB6EF988" box="[1120,1219,1600,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1995-05-02">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB850336FB6EF988" box="[1120,1219,1600,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1995-05-02">2.v.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FB350337FA9AF989" box="[1232,1335,1601,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">I. Yarom</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="0AB5A929E173D871FAA60336FF6EF9AE" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FF300311FF58F9AE" box="[213,245,1639,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FEEB031EFB9CF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932593" box="[270,1073,1635,1664]" collectingDate="2002-04-11" collectorName="Rt." country="Israel" latitude="30.5" location="Har Harif" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="34.583332" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FEEB031EFE2DF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FEEB031EFE2DF951" box="[270,384,1639,1664]" country="Israel" latitude="30.5" longLatPrecision="1221" longitude="34.583332" name="Har Harif" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Har Harif</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6C0B7F9E173D871FE6F0311FE4EF9AE" box="[394,483,1635,1663]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="30.5">30o30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6C0B7F9E173D871FE0F0311FDEEF951" box="[490,579,1635,1664]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="34.583332">34o35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FDAB0311FD68F951" box="[590,709,1639,1664]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2002-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FDAB0311FD68F951" box="[590,709,1639,1664]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2002-04-11">11.iv.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, AF (2Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FCD20311FCF5F9AE" box="[823,856,1639,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FC970311FC39F9AE" box="[882,916,1639,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Rt.</collectorName>
|
||
10 N junction
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 30o30'N 34o35'E,
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FAE40311FAD5F951" box="[1281,1400,1639,1664]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2002-04-11">11.iv.2002</date>
|
||
, L. Friedman (2Ƌ), Rt.
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FE8A03FDFE4AF972" box="[367,487,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.719" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="171900.0">171, 900m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FE1703FDFDC1F975" box="[498,620,1675,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1994-06-29">29.vi.1994</date>
|
||
, AF (1Ƌ, 1♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FCF003FAFEAEF916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932599" collectingDate="2005-04-06" collectorName="Km E & L. Friedman" country="Israel" location="Borot Loz" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FCF003FAFC2AF972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FCF003FAFC2AF972" box="[789,903,1676,1699]" country="Israel" name="Borot Loz" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Borot Loz</location>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FC4503FDFC4BF972" box="[928,998,1675,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Km E</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FC1403FDFBF1F975" box="[1009,1116,1675,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2005-04-06">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FC1403FDFBF1F975" box="[1009,1116,1675,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="2005-04-06">6.iv.2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (13Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FB3D03FDFB51F972" box="[1240,1276,1675,1699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FAF703FAFA31F975" box="[1298,1436,1675,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">L. Friedman</collectorName>
|
||
(7Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FF3103D9FF55F916" box="[212,248,1711,1735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FEF703D9FC13F916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932598" box="[274,958,1711,1736]" collectingDate="1992-04-14" country="Israel" elevation="900" location="Har Ramon" municipality="Nahal Loz" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="332F4B44E173D871FEF703D9FE27F916" box="[274,394,1711,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Nahal Loz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FE7903C6FD89F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FE7903C6FD89F916" box="[412,548,1712,1735]" country="Israel" municipality="Nahal Loz" name="Har Ramon" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Har Ramon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="58D9360DE173D871FDD703D9FDD8F916" box="[562,629,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE173D871FDD703D9FDD8F916" box="[562,629,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FD6603D9FD56F919" box="[643,763,1711,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-04-14">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FD6603D9FD56F919" box="[643,763,1711,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-04-14">14.iv.1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF (13Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5F21AB7E173D871FC6603D9FC19F916" box="[899,948,1711,1735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="639CDB63E173D871FC2B03C6FF79F93A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1315932610" collectingDate="1992-06-04" collectorName="F. Kaplan" country="Israel" location="Har Ramon" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="D62B87E5E173D871FC2B03C6FBFBF916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B5D6028E172D876FF720640FA21FA92:D62B87E5E173D871FC2B03C6FBFBF916" box="[974,1110,1712,1735]" country="Israel" name="Har Ramon" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Northern">Har Ramon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B70E0E16E173D871FB8103D9FB7CF919" box="[1124,1233,1711,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-06-04">
|
||
<date id="A74AF7FEE173D871FB8103D9FB7CF919" box="[1124,1233,1711,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1992-06-04">4.vi.1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, AF &
|
||
<collectorName id="7E01B4E8E173D871FAC803C6FA31F919" box="[1325,1436,1711,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">F. Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
(1Ƌ).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF220381FCBDF889" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C4F6F9CE173D871FF180381FEF2F8C1" box="[253,351,1783,1808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE173D871FE970381FE6AF8DE" box="[370,455,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 100" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,205,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[179,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 100. Habitus of newly-described species, holotypes. 95. Platystoma dalia. 96. P. elizabethae. 97. P. geula. 98. P. torridum. 99. P. trigonum. 100. Rivellia israelica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272458/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
) is double-mounted (minutien pin and polyporus block), in excellent condition, and deposited at the SMNHTAU. Most
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C4F6F9CE173D871FDC1026AFD22F8E5" box="[548,655,1820,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited at the SMNHTAU; some
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C4F6F9CE173D871FBAA026AFB16F8E5" box="[1103,1211,1820,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
will be deposited at the museums listed in the Material and Methods section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E173D871FF220215FDD1F812" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF220215FE00F8AD" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" box="[199,429,1891,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF220215FECDF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1891,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE173D871FE820215FE04F8AD" box="[359,425,1891,1916]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF2202F1FC6DF871" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" box="[199,960,1927,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF2202F1FE67F871" bold="true" box="[199,458,1927,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE173D871FE9B02F1FE68F871" box="[382,453,1927,1952]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Judean Desert,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11301FDCE173D871FD9902F1FD4CF871" box="[636,737,1927,1952]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11301FDCE173D871FCFD02F1FCC6F871" box="[792,875,1927,1952]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Negev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE173D871FF2202DDFDD1F812" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1988]" box="[199,636,1963,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE173D871FF2202DDFE71F815" bold="true" box="[199,476,1963,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Adult activity in Israel.</emphasis>
|
||
April to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E174D876FF2205E1FC0FFF04" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE174D876FF2205E1FC0FFF04" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FF2205E1FEE3FF61" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FD8505E1FD69FF61" box="[608,708,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FD8505E1FD69FF61" box="[608,708,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">torridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (Latin:
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FCCE05E1FC56FF61" box="[811,1019,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">"dry and parched"</emphasis>
|
||
), as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE391AEE174D876FBB505E1FB23FF61" box="[1104,1166,151,176]" name="Israel" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is the only species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FF2505CAFEDEFF04" box="[192,371,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that inhabits and is restricted to the desert region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E174D876FF2205A9FF58FD7F" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE174D876FF2205A9FA86FE59" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FF2205A9FE6CFF29" bold="true" box="[199,449,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Biology and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FD1705A9FC08FF29" box="[754,933,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is restricted to desert areas. Adults were nearly always collected on large shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FD900473FC0AFECC" box="[629,935,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Retama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raetam">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FD900473FC8DFECD" box="[629,800,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Retama raetam</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, they have never been reared from this plant. Moreover, since our life-history study showed that the larvae are saprophagous (see below), we speculate that the adults spend time on this plant for shelter and food in the form of nectar and honey-due. Adults have also been observed feeding on mammal dung, probably as a proteinaceous supplement to their diet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE174D876FF2204E2FF58FD7F" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FF2204E2FE78FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,469,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Life cycle. Oviposition</emphasis>
|
||
: Females were observed ovipositing in crevices available in the cage, such as in the aluminum mesh that covered the ventilation openings. The eggs were laid in batches of around 50 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FAD204C1FA22FE01" box="[1335,1423,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FF7204AAFF5AFE24" bold="true" box="[151,247,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Rearing</emphasis>
|
||
: We mainly presented the larvae with various decaying materials, but also fresh root nodules. However, the 1st instar larvae did not appear to feed on these substrates and eventually died. We finally offered the larvae a moist bran-based diet previously developed in our laboratory by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE174D876FC930750FB82FDEE" author="Morgulis" box="[886,1071,550,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Morgulis, E. (2012) Taxonomy and biology of the family Ulidiidae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Israel. M. Sc. thesis. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 161 pp." type="book" year="2012">Morgulis (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and used for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FB290750FA9AFDEE" box="[1228,1335,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ulidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this time we were successful in rearing a complete cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FCEC073CFC5CFDB2" box="[777,1009,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FCEC073CFC5CFDB2" box="[777,1009,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Platystoma torridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FBE4073CFBC0FDB2" bold="true" box="[1025,1133,586,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Duration</emphasis>
|
||
: Egg incubation 3–5 days; 1st +2nd instar larvae 18–22 days; 3rd instar larva 7–10 days; Pupa 12–17 days; total duration from egg to adult 40– 54 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BEE82B5E174D876FF2207CFFA21FA92" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE174D876FF2207CFFB31FB5C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FF2207CFFDECFD03" bold="true" box="[199,577,697,722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Description of Immature Stages</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FDB507CFFD7BFD03" box="[592,726,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs. 88–94</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FD0907CFFC8BFD03" bold="true" box="[748,806,697,722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FCD007CFFC24FD03" box="[821,905,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FC1E07CCFB32FD00" box="[1019,1183,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.955" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.92">0.92–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FB1C07CFFA31FD00" box="[1273,1436,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=10). Elongate, white, rice-grain-like, with anterior end pointed and posterior end rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FB040796FA39FD28" bold="true" box="[1249,1428,733,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">1st instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
: Length:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FF130671FE30FCCE" box="[246,413,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.955" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.92">0.92–0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FE1E0671FD32FCCE" box="[507,671,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=10).
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FCE60671FC15FCF1" bold="true" box="[771,952,772,800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">2nd instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
: Length:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FBCD0671FB62FCCE" box="[1064,1231,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" metricValueMax="6.13" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="5.9399999999999995" valueMax="6.13" valueMin="5.75">5.75–6.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FAC90671FF6EFC97" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.86" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4).
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FEF9065BFE7CFC97" bold="true" box="[284,465,811,838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">3rd instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FE01065BFD91FC97" box="[484,572,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FD56065BFCDAFC97" box="[691,887,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.404" metricValueMin="1.356" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="13.8" valueMax="14.04" valueMin="13.56">13.56–14.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FC320658FBD3FC97" box="[983,1150,814,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.6099999999999999" valueMax="1.78" valueMin="1.44">1.44–1.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4). Body cylindrical, tapering anteriorly and truncate posteriorly. Body surface generally smooth, protuberant only on ventral creeping welts.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FF010603FD87FC5F" box="[228,554,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Cephalopharyngeal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FDDA0603FD35FC5F" box="[575,664,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mandible strongly sclerotized, smooth, without accessory tooth; apical tooth sharp, elongate and strongly curved; dental sclerite brownish, weakly sclerotized; hypopharyngeal sclerite elongate, more than 3 times as long as wide; parastomal bar about as long as hypopharyngeal sclerite, narrow, pointed anteriorly; ventral cornua bears window.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FCD20695FC51FC2A" box="[823,1020,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Anterior spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FBF50694FBC4FC2B" box="[1040,1129,994,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
): Fan-shaped with 1 main branch and 6–7 digits.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FE450171FDC0FBCF" box="[416,621,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FD9B0173FCA1FBCF" box="[638,780,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs. 93, 94</figureCitation>
|
||
): Spiracular plates projecting posteriorly from anal plate. Peritrem black, heavily sclerotized and thick, about 0.25 as plate diameter. Spiracular slits about 2 times as long as wide, arranged in radiating pattern at angle of about 120 0.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FCC30126FC32FBB8" bold="true" box="[806,927,1104,1129]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BCFCDBBE174D876FC4A0126FBA9FBB8" box="[943,1028,1104,1129]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 94" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[184,1381,208,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[168,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 94. Immature stages of Platystoma torridum. 88. Eggs. 89. Pupa. 90. 3 rd instar larva. 91. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. 92. Anterior spiracle. 93. Posterior spiracle, posterior view. 94. Posterior spiracle, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FB920126FB70FBB9" box="[1143,1245,1104,1129]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="6.06">6.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FADD0126FA31FBB9" box="[1336,1436,1104,1129]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1). Puparium brown, barrel shaped with wrinkled surface. Posterior spiracles prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D34BD13EE174D876FF2201EEFA21FA92" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1348]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Overall, the immatures of this species match the descriptions of congeners in previous reports (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE174D876FAE001EFFA3DFB60" author="Ferrar" box="[1285,1424,1177,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Ferrar, P. (1987) A Guide to the Breeding Habits and Immature Stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Vol. 8. Entomograph, part 1 (text) and part 2 (figures). E. J. Brill, Scandinavian Science Press, Leiden, Copenhagen, 478 pp." type="book" year="1987">Ferrar 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, two differences were found in the 3rd instar larva when comparing our species with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FA6201B6FD3DFB2D" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy (Hennig, 1945)" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy (Hennig" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubre">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FA6201B6FF40FB2D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. lugubre</emphasis>
|
||
Robineau-Desvoidy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B765ACCFE174D876FE030195FD2AFB2D" author="Hennig" box="[486,647,1251,1276]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Hennig, W. (1945) 48. Platystomidae. In: Lindner E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5 (Lfg. 155), 1 - 56 + I - III." type="book chapter" year="1945">Hennig, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) the anterior spiracle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FC350193FBEEFB2D" box="[976,1091,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubre">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FC350193FBEEFB2D" box="[976,1091,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. lugubre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 12 digits, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FA620193FF56FAF1" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FA620193FF56FAF1" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. torridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only six or seven; (2) according to Hennig, the body length measured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FBB2007EFB64FAF1" box="[1111,1225,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubre">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FBB2007EFB64FAF1" box="[1111,1225,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. lugubre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae was
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FAA80071FA31FACE" box="[1357,1436,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the body width was
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FE4D005AFE46FA92" box="[424,491,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while the third instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F4AABDE174D876FCAA005BFC62FA95" box="[847,975,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Platystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1800D2CE174D876FCAA005BFC62FA95" box="[847,975,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. torridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
measured 13.6–14.4 by
|
||
<quantity id="140C7CDBE174D876FB07005AFA25FA92" box="[1250,1416,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.6099999999999999" valueMax="1.78" valueMin="1.44">1.44–1.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |