181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="27C7BBFA9BEE69AA01790C0C596684CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="26920" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea727a9b-324b-4c6b-a625-bc7cdd204473" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2668058" ID-ZooBank="7CDD24FF-5BA3-4D06-898D-A3E220515D4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557127209543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Longino, John T." docDate="2019" docId="5B56E872FFAA4A60FF328C23FB8DEB26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4599.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4599 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pheidole lineafrons Longino 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="A76F900AFF804A4BFFA58B6FFFF4EF5B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698726215157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EED408C9CC19CB136C276E6E26EA0B40" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0C8EA1513D54C9E250B87988C916F8D">
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<mods:title id="18BDA23BA14D5C80796F7C6374AD5905">Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="748194A92967D97F97E1F20409144404" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4250B0B59A8D793336B833B5112C8363">
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<mods:roleTerm id="820E4550AB79AF238EA7CB3587D13A7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6FD492FC5FB2E2CEAF66FF4AEB24E4A">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA02355512FA19F2F81526E53DF1CC7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8628D8B6D283938872D08CEE5F8C6418">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E8C2B7A78D026BE30CCD69023401C97F">
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<mods:date id="93CA62A8228E4A548C6A3F49B0090742">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5B536E8E63EA7173E4A64A5425AFFAC0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C22E25230C5B2970A7E43C50C930234B">2019-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ACEB046419898C89FC274A51FFA17C49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="912E3A4E67D485F8AB0B039797C9B5EC">4599</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C9FEA99F64E96BA796C9A550E08F45C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="64FF6E25678AAEF3FCCE6996E18CE0DB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C9C093AB16E78A052BA8E3B76C5A9BAC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15FF2979CE8A2D204D7963069C6564EA" type="CLB-Dataset">26920</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B9B6D823E1CF4E3A382CE6AF2AD17B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CEF63C3C14E8D2F4ED7672809FB2B62" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B5F231074D181AAA405F5CC8FEBFD49" type="Zenodo-Dep">2668058</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5B56E872FFAA4A60FF328C23FB8DEB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B56E872FFAA4A60FF328C23FB8DEB26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B56E872FFAA4A60FF328C23FB8DEB26" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAA4A61FF328C23FEF0E8D1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAA4A61FF328C23FDFEE83D" blockId="42.[151,522,1868,1930]" box="[151,522,1868,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="8808EE08FFAA4A61FF328C23FDFEE83D" bold="true" box="[151,522,1868,1894]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAA4A61FF328C23FDFEE83D" bold="true" box="[151,522,1868,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFAA4A61FF328C23FE8DE83E" authority="Longino, 2019" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,377,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineafrons" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAA4A61FF328C23FE8DE83E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pheidole lineafrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAB8380DFFAA4A61FE258C22FDFEE83D" box="[384,522,1869,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAA4A61FF328C1EFEF0E8D1" blockId="42.[151,522,1868,1930]" box="[151,260,1905,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BC445E1FFAA4A61FF3B8C1EFF08E8D1" box="[158,252,1905,1930]" captionStart="PLATE 54" captionStartId="120.[151,238,1954,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[202,1384,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="PLATE 54." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668341/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 54</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAA4A61FF328CD6FC6FE889" box="[151,923,1977,2002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAA4A61FF328CD6FC6FE889" blockId="42.[151,923,1977,2002]" box="[151,923,1977,2002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFAA4A61FF328CD6FF0FE889" authorityName="Biolleyi Forel" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,251,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAA4A61FF328CD6FF0FE889" box="[151,251,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pheidole</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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JTL-273: morphospecies code previously used on AntWeb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAB4A60FF628BF7FDDAEE46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF628BF7FA66EFA3" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="63975339FFAB4A60FF628BF7FE87EFA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851476" collectingDate="2018-03-27" collectionCode="MUCR" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" location="Monteverde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0C44E7C6FFAB4A60FF628BF7FEABEFEB" box="[199,351,152,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 1 major worker,
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<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFAB4A60FD838BF7FD50EFEB" box="[550,676,151,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="113B9786FFAB4A60FD158BF7FCDBEFF4" box="[688,815,152,175]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="D6200FBFFFAB4A60FC9F8BF8FC30EFEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B56E872FFAA4A60FF328C23FB8DEB26:D6200FBFFFAB4A60FC9F8BF8FC30EFEB" box="[826,964,151,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
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, 10.31125 -84.80465 ±
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<elevation id="58D2BE57FFAB4A60FB6F8BF7FA9EEFF4" box="[1226,1386,152,176]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<quantity id="1407F481FFAB4A60FB6F8BF7FAF2EFF4" box="[1226,1286,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="1407F481FFAB4A60FAB68BF7FA9EEFF4" box="[1299,1386,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="A7417FA4FFAB4A60FAD28BF7FEFDEF8F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-03-27">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFAB4A60FAD28BF7FEFDEF8F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-03-27">27- Mar-2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, cloud forest, nest in clay bank (
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<collectorName id="7E0A3CB2FFAB4A60FD1A8BD3FCB0EF8E" box="[703,836,188,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Longino</collectorName>
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, JTL10137) [
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFAB4A60FC4B8BD3FBB2EF8F" box="[1006,1094,188,212]" country="Costa Rica" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MUCR</collectionCode>
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, unique specimen identifier CASENT0644875]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="63975339FFAB4A60FED88B8FFA7BEFA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851489" box="[381,1423,223,248]" collectingDate="2018-03-27" collectionCode="CAS, MCZC, MUCR, USNM" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" location="Monteverde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="0C44E7C6FFAB4A60FED88B8FFDE8EFA3" box="[381,540,224,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: major, minor workers: same data as holotype [
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFAB4A60FB898B8FFB93EFA3" box="[1068,1127,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFAB4A60FBD68B8FFB31EFA3" box="[1139,1221,224,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFAB4A60FB758B8FFAD1EFA3" box="[1232,1317,224,248]" country="Costa Rica" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MUCR</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFAB4A60FA958B8FFA73EFA3" box="[1328,1415,224,248]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF628A6BFDDAEE46" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,558,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF628A6BFE51EE46" bold="true" box="[199,421,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Geographic range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFAB4A60FE098A6BFDDEEE46" box="[428,554,260,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAB4A60FF628A48FBE5EDFC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF628A48FBE5EDFC" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF628A48FE64EE1B" bold="true" box="[199,400,295,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FEE28A48FE64EE1B" bold="true" box="[327,400,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Minor</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: face shiny, with faint foveolation on anterior half, arcuate carinulae between eye and frontal carinae, subparallel transverse carinulae on posterior half; head tapering posteriorly to thin occipital carina; promesonotal groove very weakly impressed; pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; lateral pronotum very weakly foveolate peripherally, smooth and shiny medially; katepisternum foveolate; propodeal spines in form of low angles, not spiniform; first gastral tergite smooth and shining; abundant flexuous erect setae on mesosomal and gastral dorsum; tibia lacking erect setae; color orange.
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FD5A8AB4FCB2EEAF" bold="true" box="[767,838,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Major</emphasis>
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: inner hypostomal teeth pronounced, closely spaced; scape base terete; face with faint foveolation overlain with subparallel longitudinal rugulae medial to eye, arcuate rugulae in antennal fossa, faint longitudinal carinulae on frons between frontal carinae, weak short transverse carinulae on posteriormost vertex lobes, rest of face smooth and shiny; propodeal spines short, <one fifth length of posterior face of propodeum; first gastral tergite smooth and shiny; sides of head with abundant erect setae; mesosomal and gastral dorsum with abundant erect setae; tibia with erect setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAB4A60FF6289DBFD9BEC63" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF6289DBFD89EDAB" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF6289DBFDD9ED96" bold="true" box="[199,557,692,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Measurements, minor worker</emphasis>
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: HW 0.70, HL 0.87, SL 1.10, EL 0.15, WL 1.20, PSL 0.02, PTW 0.15, PPW 0.21, CI 80, SI 157, PSLI 2, PPI 139 (n=1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF628993FD9BEC63" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF628993FDD9EC4E" bold="true" box="[199,557,764,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Measurements, major worker</emphasis>
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: HW 1.57, HL 1.63, SL 1.29, EL 0.24, WL 1.54, PSL 0.05, PTW 0.25, PPW 0.40, CI 96, SI 82, PSLI 3, PPI 157 (n=1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAB4A60FF62882BFAD4EC9C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF62882BFAD4EC9C" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF62882BFED3EC06" bold="true" box="[199,295,836,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species occurs in cloud forest. It is known from one collection. Nocturnal foragers recruited to a bait at the foot of a 4-month old landslide in mature forest. The landslide formed a steep bare soil face about
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<quantity id="1407F481FFAB4A60FAC68807FA68EC24" box="[1379,1436,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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across and
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<quantity id="1407F481FFAB4A60FEB188E3FEBAECFF" box="[276,334,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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tall. Minor workers recruited from a nest entrance about
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<quantity id="1407F481FFAB4A60FC7088E3FBF5ECFF" box="[981,1025,908,932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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away in the bank. The entrance was an irregular hole, with no infrastructure. Major workers were gathered near and just inside the entrance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAB4A60FF6288BBFB35EB03" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF6288BBFB35EB03" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF6288BBFEBCECB6" bold="true" box="[199,328,980,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comments</emphasis>
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. This is a highly distinctive species. The face of the minor worker has fine arcuate carinulae similar to other cloud forest species
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFAB4A60FE478896FDA1EB4B" authorityName="Menozzi" authorityYear="1931" box="[482,597,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FE478896FDA1EB4B" box="[482,597,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. innupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFAB4A60FD2A8896FD01EB4B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" box="[655,757,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FD2A8896FD01EB4B" box="[655,757,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. alfaroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Compared to
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFAB4A60FC018896FBECEB4B" authorityName="Menozzi" authorityYear="1931" box="[932,1048,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FC018896FBECEB4B" box="[932,1048,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. innupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the minor worker is orange (dark brown in
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFAB4A60FEA78F72FE80EB6F" authorityName="Menozzi" authorityYear="1931" box="[258,372,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innupta">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FEA78F72FE80EB6F" box="[258,372,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. innupta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), has longer scapes (mean SI 157 vs. 136), and the head is more tapering posteriorly. Comared to
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFAB4A60FF118F2EFEEEEB03" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1896" box="[180,282,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF118F2EFEEEEB03" box="[180,282,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. alfaroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the minor worker is larger (mean HW 0.70 vs. 0.60) and the head is more tapering.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFAB4A60FF628F0BFB8DEB26" box="[199,1145,1124,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFAB4A60FF628F0BFB8DEB26" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1145,1124,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFAB4A60FF628F0BFEBCEB26" bold="true" box="[199,328,1124,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
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: In reference to the transverse striations on the face of the minor worker.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |