1934 lines
227 KiB
XML
1934 lines
227 KiB
XML
<document id="2955FAA07B72EE908494F6BCCD287F05" ID-CLB-Dataset="39232" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0debbb87-8e89-4371-816a-419f49bc3bc5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236381" ID-ZooBank="1FF32C00-C60F-4F54-9100-B97F8B3D6CB0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461360924178" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia, Lacerda, João Victor A., Pezzuti, Tiago L., Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes, Assis, Clodoaldo Lopes De & Cruz, Carlos Alberto G." docDate="2015" docId="4C74C25DD01AFFBA11C2FE0AFB21BE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04059p114.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4059 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaenorhynchus canga Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis & Cruz, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="B04DBA25D018FFB41155FFAEFFC8BC1A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hatchet-faced Treefrog Sphaenorhynchus Tschudi (Anura: Hylidae) from Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="96" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698661800118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="06B2684F89A90790883C82C8E5E587AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FCC72B0AB456476290F7D2B4054AF92E">
|
||
<mods:title id="541E348619864EBB56A65E8B04AABCC0">A new species of Hatchet-faced Treefrog Sphaenorhynchus Tschudi (Anura: Hylidae) from Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="02940ACDE7C19B8619E03F01DC1E9269" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A715E47E712894D2780C4E0C9BAF232A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="239842F7284ABE80C8EBDC9A450ACA96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="85A12785F7297B645D1949AB501FE9EF">Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FBEDCDF1C825540B5CC8695E33FDAC0E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="033C011395CD8C96E53938A15E88F9BA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="875750473BD2F05A8ACF7096FEDEFE37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="70C4A6F2908B1E4194B12AEAE794041D">Lacerda, João Victor A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FAD4096403D54D111E54EE95970EA2CF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="38E884D31D347312CA722ADC259F2D1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6527B238B884F8CADA325C7C724511F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE068643CDA8A2AE4A9CD75A681867FC">Pezzuti, Tiago L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB4C8ABEE4ED2A17118975239FC52DE3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CE7F0802172811D4B2B837AFF1BAE04A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="35E617659DC49F112CB24423C6D3E7B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="448011BF842E8391ACA37A0C169C083E">Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="24A54F630172B25E8F6150070B976D83" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2638B93D5DE60C69F52F8DA8370D2546">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C933CE60E350ECA9506F0A41745DBA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BB90CFD7DA34708F8B75C98B744D73ED">Assis, Clodoaldo Lopes De</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A66750297B4AAA5798552288C096A979" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CE443B671B50B6199DE210F23C133BF5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D1BAE674823BF1DB3B0B68A111A24B18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="49849B938DF6F43E09EE266307EC6DBC">Cruz, Carlos Alberto G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="523DC5F6C5344E1A62E58CF4A803C0B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2DF81C81732AA89483911E5AED6BA1EA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0BDD8F8CBF726B68A0C95186AC520CB9">
|
||
<mods:title id="DF4397E9A28E1B53B96322A1DC2C9456">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="32DD67666CC4ECD2F7266263DDF2C9D5">
|
||
<mods:date id="0FF66591D2519BA20A78F74DA6B0733E">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="64E05590152573C3348319C87037598F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D0F77C27F1AE9CDAA2EAF25733079BB4">4059</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5FF11F66695F2534574AE778B5DA64CF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="895BC38562FCFDDB141B56E070549C5D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BC719AE55DCF155FAFBD6C29D7C8A711" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DBB8B953225B0360BDA8451AEE1D976B">96</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4F06BCE0703142F1B5289A2414393D68">114</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BDE5C91125ECCE559C11AFCC327A5CDB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1773E31E458C0AC5C3456BFB432CF23C" type="CLB-Dataset">39232</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4834F88884A55730521708872C0AD600" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1701B55CD283D2334CC026B9D263ED5" type="GBIF-Dataset">0debbb87-8e89-4371-816a-419f49bc3bc5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="011CC99430B0375581CA93735CCE9B45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC686813559C3D8090423A600153FBA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">236381</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA5B72605266C979CA5193C69AC2CD3D" type="ZooBank">1FF32C00-C60F-4F54-9100-B97F8B3D6CB0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C74C25DD01AFFBA11C2FE0AFB21BE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C74C25DD01AFFBA11C2FE0AFB21BE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C74C25DD01AFFBA11C2FE0AFB21BE9F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D01AFFB611C2FE0AFEDABDFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01AFFB611C2FE0AFDE0BDA5" blockId="2.[151,552,420,480]" box="[151,552,420,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="9F2AC427D01AFFB611C2FE0AFDE0BDA5" bold="true" box="[151,552,420,447]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB611C2FE0AFDE0BDA5" bold="true" box="[151,552,420,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01AFFB611C2FE0AFE0BBDA4" ID-CoL="4YKZR" box="[151,451,420,446]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB611C2FE0AFE0BBDA4" bold="true" box="[151,451,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01AFFB6109EFE0BFDE0BDA5" box="[459,552,421,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01AFFB611C2FE69FEDABDFA" blockId="2.[151,552,420,480]" box="[151,274,455,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01AFFB611CAFE69FEC0BDFA" box="[159,264,455,480]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1736,1758]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1137,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1395,193,1943]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,1137,1714]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[191,1396,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (UFMG-A 5715). Adult male from Chapada de Canga, Municipality of Mariana, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. SVL 27.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., holotype (UFMG-A 5715). (A) Head in dorsal and (B) lateral views. (C) Left hand and (D) foot in ventral views. Scale bars = 3 mm (upper) and 1 mm (lower)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D01AFFB611C2FDA3FD92B858" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01AFFB611C2FDA3FE17BE88" blockId="2.[151,1437,525,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB611C2FDA3FEC3BE3C" bold="true" box="[151,267,525,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01AFFB611C2FDA3FECEBE3C" box="[151,262,525,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFMG-A 5715, adult male, from Chapada de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01AFFB6124DFDA0FC97BE3C" box="[792,863,526,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">Canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
(local designation—
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01AFFB61518FDA3FB50BE3C" box="[1101,1176,525,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="1.9">1.9 km</quantity>
|
||
W MG-129,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB6147BFDA0FF60BE53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-20.127777">20°07'40'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB611E1FD9FFE8DBE53" box="[180,325,561,586]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-43.384724">43°23'05'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01AFFB61005FD9FFE5FBE53" box="[336,407,561,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation), Municipality of Mariana, on its limit with the Municipality of Catas Altas, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD01AFFB610BEFDFBFDFABE74" box="[491,562,597,622]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB61399FDFBFC52BE74" box="[716,922,597,622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2009-02-15">February 15, 2009</date>
|
||
by Felipe Sá Fortes Leite, Camila R. Rievers, and Michael R. Lindenmann.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01AFFB61192FD33FA4EBFA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,525,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB61192FD33FE8EBEAC" bold="true" box="[199,326,669,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01AFFB61192FD33FE89BEAC" box="[199,321,669,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Twenty four adult males collected in three localities in the Municipality of Mariana, on its limit with the Municipality of Catas Altas, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD01AFFB61280FD6FFBD5BEC0" box="[981,1053,705,730]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Females have not been collected.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2CCEB8ED01AFFB611C2FD48FF2ABEE7" box="[151,226,742,765]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
56337–56346 collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB6134AFD4BFCCABEE4" box="[543,770,741,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2004-09-10">September 10, 2004</date>
|
||
by Felipe Sá Fortes Leite. UFMG-A 5716–5717 collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB611E9FCA7FE45BF38" box="[188,397,777,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2009-02-15">February 15, 2009</date>
|
||
by Felipe Sá Fortes Leite, Camila R. Rievers, and Michael R. Lindenmann. All specimens collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01AFFB61010FC80FEBDBF5C" box="[325,373,814,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. UFMG-A 7192, 7194, 7205, 7207–7208 collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB61567FC83FAD8BF5C" box="[1074,1296,813,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2010-11-13">November 13, 2010</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB61410FC80FF35BF70" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2011-01-30">January 30, 2011</date>
|
||
by Laila P. Mascarenhas and Clara Tiso.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2CCEB8ED01AFFB613AEFCFCFC95BF73" box="[763,861,850,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">MZUFV</collectionCode>
|
||
11912–11915 collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB615FDFCFFFABCBF70" box="[1192,1396,849,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2012-02-04">February 4, 2012</date>
|
||
by Clodoaldo Assis. All specimens collected at
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01AFFB613F1FCDBFD3EBF94" box="[676,758,885,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W MG-129 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB612CEFCD8FBDEBF94" box="[923,1046,886,910]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-20.125555">20º7'32'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB61572FCD8FB08BF94" box="[1063,1216,886,910]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-43.389725">43°23'23'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). UFMG-A 11732, 11738–11739,
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01AFFB61068FC37FE43BFA8" box="[317,395,921,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="5.2">5.2 km</quantity>
|
||
S MG-129 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB6134DFC34FD57BFA8" box="[536,671,921,946]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-20.207224">20°12' 26"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB613F3FC34FC81BFA8" box="[678,841,921,946]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-43.4175">43° 25' 03" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB612B9FC34FB64BFA8" box="[1004,1196,921,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2012-01-25">January 25, 2012</date>
|
||
by Bruno Teixeira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01AFFB61192FC13FD92B858" blockId="2.[151,1437,525,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB61192FC13FE73BFCC" bold="true" box="[199,443,957,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Fourteen adult males:
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2CCEB8ED01AFFB61396FC10FCC6BFCF" box="[707,782,958,981]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
56322–56331, 56334, 56336, 56335 (cleared and double stained specimen),
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01AFFB6102DFC4CFE60BFE0" box="[376,424,994,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB613E6FC4FFC55BFE0" box="[691,925,993,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2004-09-10">September 10, 2004</date>
|
||
by Felipe Sá Fortes Leite. UFMG-A 7209 (cleared and double stained specimen),
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01AFFB61300FBABFD6BB804" box="[597,675,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W MG-129 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB61268FBA8FC64B804" box="[829,940,1030,1054]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-20.125555">20º7'32''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01AFFB612F9FBA8FBF0B804" box="[940,1080,1030,1054]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-43.389725">43°23'23''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01AFFB61589FBA8FA54B804" box="[1244,1436,1030,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2011-01-30">January 30, 2011</date>
|
||
by Laila P. Mascarenhas and Clara Tiso.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D01AFFB611C2F966FAECBAE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[151,1436,1137,1713]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01AFFB611C2F966FAECBAE6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1736,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB611C2F966FEDDBAC4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01AFFB61211F966FBF7BAC4" box="[836,1087,1736,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB61211F966FBF7BAC4" box="[836,1087,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01AFFB61512F966FB51BAC4" box="[1095,1177,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB61512F966FB51BAC4" bold="true" box="[1095,1177,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFMG-A 5715). Adult male from Chapada de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01AFFB610D6F948FE0EBAE6" box="[387,454,1766,1788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">Canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Municipality of Mariana, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. SVL 27.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D01AFFB01192F88AFC46BE26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01AFFB71192F88AFB3EBD06" blockId="2.[151,1436,1828,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01AFFB61192F88AFE89BB27" bold="true" box="[199,321,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be diagnosed by the following set of characters: (1) SVL
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01AFFB6158DF88AFAB5BB26" box="[1240,1405,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="28.2" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="26.2">26.2–30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males; (2) tympanic membrane absent; (3) snout protruding in profile; (4) vocal sac single, subgular, moderately developed, extending to the middle of the pectoral region, with longitudinal folds; (5) canthal white line present; (6) dorsolateral white line from the eye to sacral region; (7) dorsolateral black line from the tip of snout extending beyond the eye to gradually disappearing up to the flanks; (8) slender forearm in males; (9) ulnar fold absent or when present poorly developed and/or slightly crenulated; (10) glandular subcloacal dermal fold; (11) vomerine teeth present; (12) premaxilla and maxilla almost completely edentulous, each bearing 1–5 extremely small teeth; (13) tadpole with a medium-sized spiracle (SL 25–29% of BL); (14) presence of large marginal papillae (about twice the size of the small ones), arranged together or alternating with the small papillae; and (15) advertisement call (0.008–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01BFFB7104BFEAAFE85BD06" box="[286,333,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" precision="555" value="-1.23">1.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s of duration), composed of 1–9 pulsed notes, each with duration of 0.005–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01BFFB715C8FEAAFB14BD07" box="[1181,1244,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01BFFB71192FE89FB3BBE65" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71192FE89FD8FBD5A" bold="true" box="[199,583,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The SVL (26.2–30.2) distinguishes males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7150EFE86FAB9BD5A" box="[1115,1393,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7150EFE86FAB9BD5A" box="[1115,1393,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB7142FFE89FF00BD7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7142FFE89FF00BD7E" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7102AFEE2FE31BD79" box="[383,505,332,355]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7102AFEE2FE31BD79" box="[383,505,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15.1–19.8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB713C4FEE5FC8FBD7E" author="Duellman" box="[657,839,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1974) A reassessment of the taxonomic status of some neotropical hylid frogs. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, 27, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7120AFEE2FC0ABD79" box="[863,962,332,355]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7120AFEE2FC0ABD79" box="[863,962,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15.7–18.2; Caramaschi
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715BEFEE2FAE0BD79" box="[1259,1320,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB714D2FEE2FEDEBD9D" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB714D2FEE2FEDEBD9D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17.9–22.2, 19.7 ± 1.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71362FEDEFD8DBD9D" box="[567,581,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 22), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71380FEC1FC97BD9D" box="[725,863,367,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71380FEC1FC97BD9D" box="[725,863,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(19.1–24.1, 21.2 ± 1.4, n = 22). The absence of tympanic membrane differentiates the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71258FE3DFCB0BDB0" box="[781,888,402,426]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71258FE3DFCB0BDB0" box="[781,888,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712F8FE3DFB81BDB0" box="[941,1097,402,426]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712F8FE3DFB81BDB0" box="[941,1097,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tympanic membrane present;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01BFFB711C2FE1BFF13BDD4" box="[151,219,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,580,602]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head in lateral view of (A) Sphaenorhycnhus canga sp. nov. (MNRJ 56334) and (B) S. pauloalvini (MNRJ 4329) showing the absence and presence of tympanic membrane, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236384/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The protruding snout in lateral view separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71271FE18FC41BDD4" box="[804,905,438,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71271FE18FC41BDD4" box="[804,905,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB712C7FE1BFC26BDD4" box="[914,1006,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712C7FE1BFC26BDD4" bold="true" box="[914,1006,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7156DFE18FB1EBDD4" box="[1080,1238,438,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7156DFE18FB1EBDD4" box="[1080,1238,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71446FE18FA53BDD4" box="[1299,1435,438,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71446FE18FA53BDD4" box="[1299,1435,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(truncated in lateral view). A moderately developed vocal sac, extending approximately to the middle of the pectoral region differentiates males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71306FE53FD7EBE0E" box="[595,694,509,532]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71306FE53FD7EBE0E" box="[595,694,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB713EBFE52FCD3BE0F" box="[702,795,508,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB713EBFE52FCD3BE0F" bold="true" box="[702,795,508,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7129DFE53FB8EBE0E" box="[968,1094,509,532]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7129DFE53FB8EBE0E" box="[968,1094,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(less developed, reaching the anterior region of pectoral region),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7137CFD8EFD42BE22" box="[553,650,544,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7137CFD8EFD42BE22" box="[553,650,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71396FD8EFC82BE22" box="[707,842,544,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71396FD8EFC82BE22" box="[707,842,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(well developed, extending laterally and toward the posterior pectoral region). Additionally, the vocal sac of the new species is characterized by the presence of longitudinal lateral folds, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB713CDFDC9FCD4BE65" box="[664,796,615,639]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB713CDFDC9FCD4BE65" box="[664,796,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7127FFDC9FC41BE65" box="[810,905,615,639]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7127FFDC9FC41BE65" box="[810,905,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712C2FDC9FBFABE65" box="[919,1074,615,639]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712C2FDC9FBFABE65" box="[919,1074,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71525FDC9FB24BE65" box="[1136,1260,615,639]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71525FDC9FB24BE65" box="[1136,1260,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01BFFB71192FD24FCB1BF62" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The presence of a dorsolateral black line from the tip of snout extending beyond the eye to gradually disappearing up to the flanks clearly separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB713E8FD00FC1ABEDC" box="[701,978,686,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB713E8FD00FC1ABEDC" box="[701,978,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB7128BFD00FBF3BEDD" box="[990,1083,686,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7128BFD00FBF3BEDD" bold="true" box="[990,1083,686,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB715D2FD01FB33BEDC" box="[1159,1275,686,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715D2FD01FB33BEDC" box="[1159,1275,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7146CFD01FA54BEDC" box="[1337,1436,687,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7146CFD01FA54BEDC" box="[1337,1436,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB711AAFD7CFEA1BEF3" box="[255,361,721,745]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711AAFD7CFEA1BEF3" box="[255,361,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710CAFD7CFDD4BEF3" box="[415,540,722,745]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710CAFD7CFDD4BEF3" box="[415,540,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only canthal black line),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71215FD7CFC0CBEF3" box="[832,964,721,745]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71215FD7CFC0CBEF3" box="[832,964,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from the tip of snout to the sacral region, but with a depression in the middle of the flanks; see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01BFFB7126CFD5BFCB5BF17" box="[825,893,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,580,602]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head in lateral view of (A) Sphaenorhycnhus canga sp. nov. (MNRJ 56334) and (B) S. pauloalvini (MNRJ 4329) showing the absence and presence of tympanic membrane, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236384/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01BFFB7123AFD5BFCB5BF17" box="[879,893,757,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in Caramaschi
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71567FD58FBA4BF17" box="[1074,1132,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB715ADFD5BFA54BF17" box="[1272,1436,757,781]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715ADFD5BFA54BF17" box="[1272,1436,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from the tip of snout to the sacral region, but reddish pigmented;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB712F4FCB6FBA2BF2B" author="Bokermann" box="[929,1130,792,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966) Duas novas especies de " Sphaenorhynchus " (Amphibia, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 26, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1966">Bokermann 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of canthal/ dorsolateral white lines delimited below by a dorsolateral black line differentiates the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71470FC92FA5DBF4E" box="[1317,1429,828,852]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71470FC92FA5DBF4E" box="[1317,1429,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB711C2FCCEFF3EBF6D" box="[151,246,864,887]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711C2FCCEFF3EBF6D" box="[151,246,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71051FCCEFE57BF6D" box="[260,415,863,887]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71051FCCEFE57BF6D" box="[260,415,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71080FCCEFD93BF6D" box="[469,603,863,887]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71080FCCEFD93BF6D" box="[469,603,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in these species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01BFFB71192FC2DFAEEB86A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Ulnar fold absent or when present poorly developed and/or slightly crenulated distinguishes the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71181FC08FE3CBFA4" box="[212,500,934,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71181FC08FE3CBFA4" box="[212,500,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sphaenorhynchus dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71357FC09FDA4BFA4" box="[514,620,934,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71357FC09FDA4BFA4" box="[514,620,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7132FFC09FD10BFA4" box="[634,728,935,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7132FFC09FD10BFA4" box="[634,728,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB713B0FC09FCA3BFA4" box="[741,875,934,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB713B0FC09FCA3BFA4" box="[741,875,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712CAFC09FBD3BFA4" box="[927,1051,935,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712CAFC09FBD3BFA4" box="[927,1051,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(well developed and smooth ulnar dermal fold). Also, the lack of dermal appendages on elbow and heel separates the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7147FFC64FA54BFF8" box="[1322,1436,970,994]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7147FFC64FA54BFF8" box="[1322,1436,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dermal fold on elbow and triangular calcar appendage), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71217FC40FC69B81F" box="[834,929,1006,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71217FC40FC69B81F" box="[834,929,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712FAFC40FBFDB81F" box="[943,1077,1005,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712FAFC40FBFDB81F" box="[943,1077,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7153EFC40FB2FB81F" box="[1131,1255,1006,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7153EFC40FB2FB81F" box="[1131,1255,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dermal fold on elbow and round calcar appendage). The presence of a glandular dermal fold on the subcloacal region differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB711C2FB9BFF34B856" box="[151,252,1077,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711C2FB9BFF34B856" box="[151,252,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB7105DFB9AFEAEB857" box="[264,358,1076,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7105DFB9AFEAEB857" bold="true" box="[264,358,1076,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710E1FB9BFDE5B856" box="[436,557,1077,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710E1FB9BFDE5B856" box="[436,557,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71338FB9BFCC4B856" box="[621,780,1076,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71338FB9BFCC4B856" box="[621,780,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712D0FB9BFC32B856" box="[901,1018,1076,1100]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712D0FB9BFC32B856" box="[901,1018,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dermal flap with triangular lateral margins), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71062FBF6FE6AB86A" box="[311,418,1112,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71062FBF6FE6AB86A" box="[311,418,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710E4FBF6FDC7B875" box="[433,527,1112,1135]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710E4FBF6FDC7B875" box="[433,527,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71348FBF6FD6BB86A" box="[541,675,1112,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71348FBF6FD6BB86A" box="[541,675,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7138FFBF6FC9EB875" box="[730,854,1112,1135]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7138FFBF6FC9EB875" box="[730,854,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dermal flap with round lateral margins).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01BFFB71192FBD5FE70B952" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The presence of vomerine teeth distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7139FFBD5FC14B889" box="[714,988,1147,1171]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7139FFBD5FC14B889" box="[714,988,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB712B6FBD5FBF5B88E" box="[995,1085,1147,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712B6FBD5FBF5B88E" bold="true" box="[995,1085,1147,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB715D7FBD5FB3FB889" box="[1154,1271,1147,1171]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715D7FBD5FB3FB889" box="[1154,1271,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in this species). In addition, the new species distinguishes from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71277FB31FC50B8AD" box="[802,920,1183,1207]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71277FB31FC50B8AD" box="[802,920,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712FCFB31FBD2B8AD" box="[937,1050,1183,1207]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712FCFB31FBD2B8AD" box="[937,1050,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7157FFB31FB43B8AD" box="[1066,1163,1183,1207]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7157FFB31FB43B8AD" box="[1066,1163,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71591FB31FA84B8AD" box="[1220,1356,1183,1207]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71591FB31FA84B8AD" box="[1220,1356,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of premaxillary and maxillary teeth (absent in these species). Otherwise, a premaxilla and maxilla almost completely edentulous, each bearing 1–5 extremely small teeth differentiates the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB715A1FB49FAB0B8E5" box="[1268,1400,1255,1279]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715A1FB49FAB0B8E5" box="[1268,1400,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB714D2FB49FED5B939" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB714D2FB49FED5B939" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71065FAA5FE13B939" box="[304,475,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71065FAA5FE13B939" box="[304,475,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710B8FAA5FD94B939" box="[493,604,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710B8FAA5FD94B939" box="[493,604,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7133AFAA5FD3AB939" box="[623,754,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7133AFAA5FD3AB939" box="[623,754,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71251FAA5FC4EB939" box="[772,902,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71251FAA5FC4EB939" box="[772,902,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71299FAA5FBFEB939" box="[972,1078,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71299FAA5FBFEB939" box="[972,1078,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. surdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(premaxilla and maxilla, each bearing at least ten teeth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01BFFB71192FAFDFDC2BAED" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The new species is also distinguished from the others species of the genus by some larval characteristics. External morphological characters that distinguish tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7120DFAD9FBA2B995" box="[856,1130,1399,1423]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7120DFAD9FBA2B995" box="[856,1130,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB71524FAD9FB03B98A" box="[1137,1227,1399,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71524FAD9FB03B98A" bold="true" box="[1137,1227,1399,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are also presented in the Table 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7106BFA35FD99B9A9" box="[318,593,1435,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7106BFA35FD99B9A9" box="[318,593,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB71302FA35FD79B9AE" box="[599,689,1435,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71302FA35FD79B9AE" bold="true" box="[599,689,1435,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is promptly separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712B8FA35FB5CB9A9" box="[1005,1172,1435,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712B8FA35FB5CB9A9" box="[1005,1172,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB715F7FA35FADFB9A9" box="[1186,1303,1435,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715F7FA35FADFB9A9" box="[1186,1303,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71470FA35FA5DB9A9" box="[1317,1429,1435,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71470FA35FA5DB9A9" box="[1317,1429,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB711C2FA6EFECCB9CD" box="[151,260,1471,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711C2FA6EFECCB9CD" box="[151,260,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71040FA6EFE7CB9CD" box="[277,436,1471,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71040FA6EFE7CB9CD" box="[277,436,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71091FA6EFD84B9CD" box="[452,588,1471,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71091FA6EFD84B9CD" box="[452,588,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB713DBFA6EFCC5B9CD" box="[654,781,1472,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB713DBFA6EFCC5B9CD" box="[654,781,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(short spiracle;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB7129FFA11FAFFB9CD" author="Lynch" box="[970,1335,1471,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos en las tierras bajas al oriente de los andes, con enfasis en hylidae: An illustrated key to the tadpoles in the eastern lowlands of Colombia, with emphasis on the Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Araujo- Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711B7FA4AFEDAB9E1" box="[226,274,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710F5FA4DFDD6B9E1" box="[416,542,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710F5FA4DFDD6B9E1" box="[416,542,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(extreme long spiracle;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB7127BFA4AFC30B9E1" author="Nunes" box="[814,1016,1507,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Nunes, I., Fusinatto, L. A. & Cruz, C. A. G. (2007) The tadpole and advertisement call of Sphaenorhynchus palustris Bokermann, 1966 (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 2, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71228FA4AFC7DB9E1" box="[893,949,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB71556FA4DFAD6B9E6" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[1027,1310,1507,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715F0FA4AFB1EB9E1" box="[1189,1238,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having a medium-sized spiracle (SL 25–29% of BL; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB713A0F9A9FBDCBA3A" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[757,1044,1543,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712CDF9A6FC00BA05" box="[920,968,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The A-2 gap is larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7146EF9A9FA54BA05" box="[1339,1436,1543,1567]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7146EF9A9FA54BA05" box="[1339,1436,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB711C2F985FF38BA5E" box="[151,240,1579,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711C2F985FF38BA5E" bold="true" box="[151,240,1579,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01BFFB711ABF985FE88BA59" box="[254,320,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,659,681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,637]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,637]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., tadpole (UFMG 950) at stage 36 according to Gosner (1960). (A) Lateral, dorsal (B), and (C) ventral views. (D) Oral disc. Scale bars = 10 mm (left) and 0.5 mm (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D), whereas it is smaller (equivalent to A-2 lateral segment) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB712A8F985FBBABA59" box="[1021,1138,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB712A8F985FBBABA59" box="[1021,1138,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7152AF985FB27BA59" box="[1151,1263,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7152AF985FB27BA59" box="[1151,1263,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB715A9F985FAB1BA59" box="[1276,1401,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715A9F985FAB1BA59" box="[1276,1401,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB714D2F985FEDEBA7D" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB714D2F985FEDEBA7D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71070F9E1FE65BA7D" box="[293,429,1615,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71070F9E1FE65BA7D" box="[293,429,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710B9F9E1FC27BA7D" authority="Suarez-Mayorga & Lynch 2001" authorityName="Suarez-Mayorga & Lynch" authorityYear="2001" box="[492,1007,1615,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710B9F9E1FDA2BA7D" box="[492,618,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB7132FF9E1FC2FBA7D" author="Suarez-Mayorga" box="[634,999,1615,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Mayorga & Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB715F1F9E1FAEBBA7D" box="[1188,1315,1615,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB715F1F9E1FAEBBA7D" box="[1188,1315,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having A-2 larger than A-1 (A-1> A-
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01BFFB710BFF9DDFDDCBA96" box="[490,532,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7134EF9DDFD51BA91" box="[539,665,1651,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7134EF9DDFD51BA91" box="[539,665,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB713E4F9DDFC9ABA91" box="[689,850,1651,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB713E4F9DDFC9ABA91" box="[689,850,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having P-1 slightly larger than P-2, (P-1 = P-
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01BFFB71427F9DDFA54BA96" box="[1394,1436,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB711C2F939FEF4BAB5" box="[151,316,1687,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711C2F939FEF4BAB5" box="[151,316,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7100DF939FE03BAB5" box="[344,459,1687,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7100DF939FE03BAB5" box="[344,459,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of posterior gap in marginal papillae (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71594F939FAFCBAB5" box="[1217,1332,1687,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71594F939FAFCBAB5" box="[1217,1332,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Suárez-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB711C2F912FE62BAC9" author="Mayorga" box="[151,426,1723,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Mayorga & Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710BAF915FDADBAC9" box="[495,613,1723,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710BAF915FDADBAC9" box="[495,613,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the labial tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1) [1/2-3(1) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7144AF915FA5DBAC9" box="[1311,1429,1723,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7144AF915FA5DBAC9" box="[1311,1429,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB711C2F971FDC8BAED" author="Suarez-Mayorga" box="[151,512,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Mayorga & Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01BFFB71192F8ADFCF2BBEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
|
||
The presence of longitudinal dark stripes on the tail musculature distinguishes the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB711C2F889FE74BB25" box="[151,444,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711C2F889FE74BB25" box="[151,444,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Sphaenorhynchus dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71098F889FDF3BB25" box="[461,571,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71098F889FDF3BB25" box="[461,571,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71318F889FD1EBB25" box="[589,726,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71318F889FD1EBB25" box="[589,726,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71246F889FC5BBB25" box="[787,915,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71246F889FC5BBB25" box="[787,915,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in these species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7159DF889FA88BB25" box="[1224,1344,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7159DF889FA88BB25" box="[1224,1344,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(on the medial muscle line), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710EDF8E5FD9CBB79" box="[440,596,1867,1891]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710EDF8E5FD9CBB79" box="[440,596,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(on the ventral muscle margin). Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7150FF8E5FB74BB79" box="[1114,1212,1867,1891]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7150FF8E5FB74BB79" box="[1114,1212,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01BFFB71591F8E5FAD7BB7E" box="[1220,1311,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71591F8E5FAD7BB7E" bold="true" box="[1220,1311,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7106FF8C1FE15BB9D" box="[314,477,1903,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7106FF8C1FE15BB9D" box="[314,477,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB710B8F8C1FD97BB9D" box="[493,607,1903,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB710B8F8C1FD97BB9D" box="[493,607,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB7133AF8C1FCC3BB9D" box="[623,779,1903,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB7133AF8C1FCC3BB9D" box="[623,779,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01BFFB71218F8C1FC7DBB9D" box="[845,949,1903,1927]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB71218F8C1FC7DBB9D" box="[845,949,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">S. surdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(small and homogeneously sized marginal papillae; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB7103CF83DFD13BBB1" author="Suarez-Mayorga" box="[361,731,1939,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Mayorga & Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB713BEF83DFB93BBB1" author="Lynch" box="[747,1115,1939,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos en las tierras bajas al oriente de los andes, con enfasis en hylidae: An illustrated key to the tadpoles in the eastern lowlands of Colombia, with emphasis on the Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01BFFB7153EF83DFAFEBBB1" author="Caramaschi" box="[1131,1334,1939,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" refString="Caramaschi, U. (2010) Descricao do girino de Sphaenorhynchus surdus (Cochran, 1953) (Anura, Hylidae). Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao, Nova Serie, 27, 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Caramaschi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Araujo- Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01BFFB711B4F816FED9BBD5" box="[225,273,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015), by having larger marginal papillae (at least about twice the size of the smaller papillae) arranged together or alternating with the smaller ones in the oral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192FF39FE42BDCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB010BEFF36FD36BCAA" box="[491,766,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB010BEFF36FD36BCAA" box="[491,766,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01CFFB01251FF39FC96BCAA" box="[772,862,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01251FF39FC96BCAA" bold="true" box="[772,862,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
further differentiates it from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB015A0FF36FA54BCAA" box="[1269,1436,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB015A0FF36FA54BCAA" box="[1269,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(call duration of 5.23–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB010C6FF12FE1DBCCE" box="[403,469,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="5555" value="-11.0">11.0 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22–43 notes/call, and note duration of 0.037–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB012B7FF12FBDBBCCE" box="[994,1043,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-0.07">0.07</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB015DDFF13FB09BCCE" box="[1160,1217,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01CFFB0145AFF12FF19BCE2" author="Toledo" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refString="Toledo, L. F., Llusia, D., Vieira, C. A., Corbo, M. & Marquez, R. (2014) Neither convergence nor divergence in the advertisement call of sympatric congeneric Neotropical treefrogs. Bioacoustics, 24, 31 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2014.926831" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01431FF13FA54BCCE" box="[1380,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its shorter duration, lower number of notes/call, and shorter note duration (call duration of 0.008–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB01401FF4EFA4BBCE2" box="[1364,1411,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-1.23">1.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, 1–9 notes/call, and note duration of 0.005–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB0132BFEAAFD75BD07" box="[638,701,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="55" value="-0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB013BFFEAAFC82BD06" box="[746,842,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB013BFFEAAFC82BD06" box="[746,842,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9–25 pulses/note;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01CFFB0157CFEAAFACEBD06" author="Lacerda" box="[1065,1286,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refString="Lacerda, J. V. A., Bilate, M. & Feio, R. N. (2011) Advertisement call of Sphaenorhynchus mirim Caramaschi, Almeida and Gasparini, 2009, (Anura: Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lacerda
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB015D9FEABFB0DBD06" box="[1164,1221,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its lower number of pulses/note (1–5 pulses/note);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01330FE86FCC8BD5A" box="[613,768,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01330FE86FCC8BD5A" box="[613,768,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01263FE86FC7ABD25" box="[822,946,296,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01263FE86FC7ABD25" box="[822,946,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(interval between notes of 0.01–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB01475FE86FA9ABD5A" box="[1312,1362,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-0.02">0.02</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB014D2FE86FEDEBD7E" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB014D2FE86FEDEBD7E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 0.014–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB010F5FEE2FE16BD7E" box="[416,478,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="55" value="-0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01347FEE2FD45BD7E" box="[530,653,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01347FEE2FD45BD7E" box="[530,653,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01CFFB013C9FEE2FCAFBD7E" author="Toledo" box="[668,871,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refString="Toledo, L. F., Llusia, D., Vieira, C. A., Corbo, M. & Marquez, R. (2014) Neither convergence nor divergence in the advertisement call of sympatric congeneric Neotropical treefrogs. Bioacoustics, 24, 31 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2014.926831" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB013A5FEE3FCEFBD7E" box="[752,807,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its larger interval between notes (0.05–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB0141DFEE2FAB1BD7F" box="[1352,1401,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-0.23">0.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB0119CFEDEFE9ABD92" box="[201,338,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB0119CFEDEFE9ABD92" box="[201,338,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(note duration of 0.08–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB01332FEDEFD50BD92" box="[615,664,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-0.17">0.17</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and interval between notes of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB01548FEDEFBADBD9D" box="[1053,1125,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-0.24">0.24 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01CFFB01521FEC1FA82BD92" author="Toledo" box="[1140,1354,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refString="Toledo, L. F., Llusia, D., Vieira, C. A., Corbo, M. & Marquez, R. (2014) Neither convergence nor divergence in the advertisement call of sympatric congeneric Neotropical treefrogs. Bioacoustics, 24, 31 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2014.926831" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01599FEDFFACFBD92" box="[1228,1287,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its shorter note duration and shorter interval between notes (note duration of 0.005–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB01510FE3AFB4CBDB7" box="[1093,1156,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="55" value="-0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and interval between notes of 0.05–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD01CFFB01063FE19FEAEBDCA" box="[310,358,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" precision="555" value="-0.23">0.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192FE72FC46BE26" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
The new species can be differentiated from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01CFFB013BCFE72FC83BDEF" box="[745,843,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01221FE72FB17BDEE" box="[884,1247,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01221FE72FB17BDEE" box="[884,1247,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 33.0 mm;
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01CFFB011C2FE51FF31BE02" box="[151,249,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
IZUW 90; female) by the presence of subcloacal ornamentation; and vomerine, premaxillary and maxillary teeth, all of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB0108FFD8AFD59BE26" box="[474,657,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB0108FFD8AFD59BE26" box="[474,657,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01CFFB013B4FD8AFC49BE26" author="Harding" box="[737,897,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refString="Harding, K. A. (1991) The taxonomic status of Hylopsis platycephalus Werner, 1894 and Centronella Noble, 1920 (Amphibia: Anura). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 103, 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="1991">Harding 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D01CFFB01192FDE6FA54BF22" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192FDE6FA54BF22" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01192FDE6FE28BE7A" ID-CoL="4YKZR" box="[199,480,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01192FDE6FE28BE7A" box="[199,480,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01CFFB010B9FDE9FD84BE45" box="[492,588,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB010B9FDE9FD8DBE7A" bold="true" box="[492,581,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01202FDE6FC2CBE7A" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[855,996,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01202FDE6FC2CBE7A" box="[855,996,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which distinguishes by having generally a slender forearm in males (more robust forearm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01217FDC2FC00BE9E" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[834,968,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01217FDC2FC00BE9E" box="[834,968,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB01283FDC2FBD2BE9E" box="[982,1050,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,682,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1355,682,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the right forearm of males of (A) Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (MNRJ 56334) and (B) S. orophilus (MNRJ 31735). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236385/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); glandular subcloacal dermal fold (many swelled tubercles, but not forming a dermal fold in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01211FD3EFC05BEB2" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[836,973,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01211FD3EFC05BEB2" box="[836,973,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB0128AFD21FBEDBEB2" box="[991,1061,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,1125]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Subcloacal ornamentations of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., male, MNRJ 56334 (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views; and S. orophilus, male, MNRJ 31735 (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); premaxilla and maxilla almost completely edentulous, each bearing 1–5 extremely small teeth (premaxilla and maxilla, each bearing at least ten teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB011AFFD76FE4DBEEA" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[250,389,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB011AFFD76FE4DBEEA" box="[250,389,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and tadpoles with larger marginal papillae (at least about twice the size of the smaller papillae) arranged together or alternating with the smaller ones in the oral disc (small and homogeneously sized marginal papillae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01CFFB01029FC8EFDC9BF22" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[380,513,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01029FC8EFDC9BF22" box="[380,513,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB0136FFCB1FDB3BF22" box="[570,635,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,682,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1355,682,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the right forearm of males of (A) Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (MNRJ 56334) and (B) S. orophilus (MNRJ 31735). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236385/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED01CFFB01338FC8EFDB3BF22" box="[621,635,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01CFFB013CBFC8EFC47BF22" author="Cruz" box="[670,911,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refString="Cruz, C. A. G. & Peixoto, O. L. (1980) Notas sobre o girino de Sphaenorhynchus orophilus (Lutz & Lutz, 1938) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 383 - 386." type="journal article" year="1980">Cruz & Peixoto 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and also
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB012A9FCB1FBF5BF22" box="[1020,1085,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,682,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1355,682,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the right forearm of males of (A) Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (MNRJ 56334) and (B) S. orophilus (MNRJ 31735). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236385/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01CFFB01521FCB1FA59BF22" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[1140,1425,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01440FC8FFA8DBF22" box="[1301,1349,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D01CFFB11192FCEAFBDDBE80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192FCEAFCC1B8DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01192FCEAFE24BF47" bold="true" box="[199,492,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01CFFB0102BFCEAFE2FBF47" box="[382,487,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately slender; head slightly longer than wide, 29.4% (HL/SVL) and 27.4% (HW/SVL) of SVL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB01088FCC9FDEABF9A" box="[477,546,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1137,1714]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (UFMG-A 5715). Adult male from Chapada de Canga, Municipality of Mariana, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. SVL 27.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Snout slightly truncated in dorsal view, protruding in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB01444FCC9FA9FBF9A" box="[1297,1367,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., holotype (UFMG-A 5715). (A) Head in dorsal and (B) lateral views. (C) Left hand and (D) foot in ventral views. Scale bars = 3 mm (upper) and 1 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Nostrils lateral, directed forward, distance between nostrils 53% of IOD.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB0129AFC22FB5ABFBE" box="[975,1170,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
rounded. Loreal region slightly convex. Eyes slightly small, ED 32.3% smaller than IOD. Tympanic membrane absent, unmodified skin on this area; tympanic cavity partially visible by the translucent skin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB01283FC7AFBEBBFF6" box="[982,1059,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., holotype (UFMG-A 5715). (A) Head in dorsal and (B) lateral views. (C) Left hand and (D) foot in ventral views. Scale bars = 3 mm (upper) and 1 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Tympanic annulus rounded. Supratympanic fold barely evident, from the upper portion of the tympanum to the insertion of the arm. Vocal sac single, subgular, moderately developed, extending to the middle of the pectoral region, with longitudinal folds. Vocal slits present, located diagonally to the longitudinal body axis, originating laterally of the tongue and running towards the corner of the mouth. Tongue ovoid, free laterally and posteriorly notched. Vomerine teeth extremely small, irregularly disposed on a dentigerous process located behind the choanae. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth indiscernible under high magnification. Choanae round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192FB7FFB89B9D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Upper arms and forearms slender. Ulnar fold poorly developed and slightly crenulated. Dermal appendages on elbow absent. Hand large, HAL 32.2% of SVL. Fingers slightly robust. Relative finger length I<II<IV<III. Discs moderately developed and round. Subarticular tubercles single, rounded. Supernumerary tubercles small, single, and rounded. Inner metacarpal tubercle single, elliptical, medium-sized; outer metacarpal tubercle flat, discrete, medially divided. Webbing formula
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01CFFB0137AFACDFD86B961" box="[559,590,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">I 2</date>
|
||
+–2 1/2-
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01CFFB013DAFACDFD7FB961" box="[655,695,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">II 2</date>
|
||
-–2 1/2+ III 2–
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01CFFB01269FACDFCB8B960" box="[828,880,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">2 IV</date>
|
||
; free parts of fingers discretely fringed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB01463FACCFAB2B961" box="[1334,1402,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., holotype (UFMG-A 5715). (A) Head in dorsal and (B) lateral views. (C) Left hand and (D) foot in ventral views. Scale bars = 3 mm (upper) and 1 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Thick, wide, light colored nuptial pad covering the dorsal surface of Metacarpal I and covering the external margin of the inner metacarpal tubercle, reaching the antepenultimate subarticular tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192FA60FDAEBA87" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD01CFFB01192FA60FF37B9FD" box="[199,255,1486,1511]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender; THL about the same size of FL and TL, representing about 46% of SVL. FL 45.5% of SVL. Dermal appendages on heel and on the outer edge of tarsus absent. Toes slender. Relative length of toes I<II<III~V<IV. Discs rounded and slightly expanded. Subarticular tubercles single, rounded. Supernumerary tubercles small, single, and rounded. Inner metatarsal tubercle medium-sized, elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Webbing formula
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01CFFB010ECF9CCFE1FBA60" box="[441,471,1634,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">I 1</date>
|
||
1/2-–2-
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01CFFB0134CF9CCFD8ABA60" box="[537,578,1634,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">II 1</date>
|
||
+–2
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01CFFB01332F9CCFD51BA60" box="[615,665,1634,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">III 1</date>
|
||
+–2+
|
||
<date id="B063558BD01CFFB0139DF9CCFD33BA60" box="[712,763,1634,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">IV 2</date>
|
||
+–1+ V; free parts of toes discretely fringed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01CFFB015BDF9CFFAE4BA60" box="[1256,1324,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., holotype (UFMG-A 5715). (A) Head in dorsal and (B) lateral views. (C) Left hand and (D) foot in ventral views. Scale bars = 3 mm (upper) and 1 mm (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). White glandular subcloacal dermal fold present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192F907FC32BAFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Dorsal surfaces smooth, including arms and legs. Vocal sac and ventral surfaces of arms, tibia and tarsus smooth. All other ventral surfaces densely covered by rounded, low granules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01CFFB01192F95FFD03BBA4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01CFFB01192F95FFE5DBB10" bold="true" box="[199,405,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Coloration in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surfaces are light green with scattered round and irregular dark brown blotches on body, and finely spotted light brown blotches on limbs. Venter light green. Skin translucent, especially on the ventral surface of body and limbs, and at the sides of the body, so that it is possible to see the muscles, veins, green bones, and the white parietal peritoneum covering all organs. Subgular region finely dark brown spotted. Iridescent white canthal and dorsolateral lines present, delimited below by a dark dorsolateral line from the snout to the sacral region. Iris golden with many brown reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11122FE49FC16BDE2" blockId="5.[119,1921,487,760]" box="[119,990,487,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB11122FE49FF07BDE3" bold="true" box="[119,207,487,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Main external morphological characteristics that distinguish known tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB11219FE49FC11BDE2" box="[844,985,487,504]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB11219FE49FC11BDE2" box="[844,985,487,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11122FE51F849BE27" blockId="5.[119,1921,487,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB11122FE51F849BE27" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Species Tadpole Marginal papillae Submarginal LTRF A-2 gap size Anterior Posterior Spiracle Narial valve Posterior gap Longitudinal description papillae tooth row tooth row length in marginal stripes on the references sizes sizes papillae tail musculature</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFDEBFBE0BE9E" blockId="5.[119,1921,487,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFDEBFF73BE4F" box="[139,187,581,597]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFDEBFF73BE4F" box="[139,187,581,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01DFFB11194FDEBFECABE4F" box="[193,258,581,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB11194FDEBFECABE4F" bold="true" box="[193,258,581,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Present study Uniserial, Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A2>A1 P1>P2 Medium- Present Absent Median, dorsal, elongated and three times the sized ventral short papillae A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB110AEFD27FBDDBE80" blockId="5.[119,1921,487,760]" box="[507,1045,649,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">intercalated segment</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D01DFFB311DEFD0FFED3BB1E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFD0FFBDDBEC5" blockId="5.[119,1921,487,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFD0FFE1DBEA8" ID-CoL="4YKZP" authority="Bokermann (1966)" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1966" box="[139,469,672,690]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFD0FFF23BEA8" box="[139,235,673,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FD0FFE1DBEA8" author="Bokermann" box="[316,469,672,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966) Duas novas especies de " Sphaenorhynchus " (Amphibia, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 26, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1966">Bokermann (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Uniserial, uniform Absent 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A2>A1 P1=P2 Medium- Present Absent Median and Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5FD17FE1BBED3" box="[432,467,696,713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. sized A-2 lateral sized dorsal (2015) segment
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFD49F8FBBF4F" blockId="5.[119,1921,487,760]" lastBlockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFD49FD22BEED" ID-CoL="4YKZS" authority="Araujo-Vieira et al. Uniserial, Present" authorityName="Araujo-Vieira et al. Uniserial, Present" box="[139,746,743,760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFD49FF25BEE2" box="[139,237,743,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5FD46FE1BBEE2" box="[432,467,743,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniserial, Present
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2(2)/3(1). Equivalentto A1=A2 P1>P2 Short Present Absent Median, dorsal,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFCEAFD22BF4E" ID-CoL="4YKZT" authority="Suarez-Mayorga& Uniserial, Present" authorityName="Suarez-Mayorga& Uniserial, Present" box="[139,746,836,853]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFCEAFF02BF4E" box="[139,202,836,852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">carneus</emphasis>
|
||
Suarez-Mayorga& Uniserial, Present
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1/2-3(1) Equivalentto – P1>P2 Short – Absent Median
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FD53FBDDBF26" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<table id="B6DD81EBD01D004B1122FD53F849BF27" box="[119,1921,765,829]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<tr id="7AED7109D01D004B1122FD53F849BF15" box="[119,1921,765,783]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<th id="393C1875D01D004B1122FD53FDA2BF15" box="[119,618,765,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">(2015) elongated and</th>
|
||
<th id="393C1875D01D004B1286FD53FB80BF15" box="[979,1096,765,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">three times the</th>
|
||
<th id="393C1875D01D004B17A3FD53F849BF15" box="[1782,1921,765,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">ventral</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7AED7109D01D004B1122FCBBF849BF3C" box="[119,1921,789,806]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="393C1875D01D004B1122FCBBFDA2BF3C" box="[119,618,789,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">short papillae</th>
|
||
<td id="393C1875D01D004B1286FCBBFB80BF3C" box="[979,1096,789,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">A-2 lateral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7AED7109D01D004B1122FC82F849BF27" box="[119,1921,812,829]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="393C1875D01D004B1122FC82FDA2BF27" box="[119,618,812,829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">intercalated</th>
|
||
<td id="393C1875D01D004B1286FC82FB80BF27" box="[979,1096,812,829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">segment</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FCF5FBE0BF76" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1064,857,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FCF5FE61BF71" author="Lynch" box="[316,425,857,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elongated and A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB110AEFCDFFBDDBF98" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[507,1045,881,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">short papillae segment</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB110AEFC26FD90BF83" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[507,600,904,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">intercalated</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFC0EF8E6BFAB" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[139,1838,927,945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFC0EFD8EBFAB" ID-CoL="6Z8WB" authority="Suarez-Mayorga& Uniserial" authorityName="Suarez-Mayorga& Uniserial" box="[139,582,928,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFC0EFF0FBFAB" box="[139,199,928,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
Suarez-Mayorga& Uniserial
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uniform Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A2>A1 P1>P2 Short – present Absent
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FC19FBE0BFD2" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1064,950,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FC19FE61BFD2" author="Lynch" box="[316,425,950,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sized A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11286FC60FBDDBFC4" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[979,1045,974,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">segment</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFC48F8E6BFED" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[139,1838,997,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFC48FE65BFED" ID-CoL="4YKZX" authority="Kenny (1969)" authorityName="Kenny" authorityYear="1969" box="[139,429,997,1015]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFC48FF0CBFED" box="[139,196,998,1015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FC48FE65BFED" author="Kenny" box="[316,429,997,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1969) The amphibia of Trinidad. Studies Fauna Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 108, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenny (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Uniserial, Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A2>A1 P1>P2 Short Present Absent Absent
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FC53FB80B814" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1096,1021,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Suarez-Mayorga & elongated and three times the</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FBBDFBE0B83E" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1064,1042,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FBBDFE63B83E" author="Lynch" box="[316,427,1042,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; short papillae A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FB84FBDDB821" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1045,1066,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5FB85FE1BB821" box="[432,467,1066,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. intercalated segment
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FBEEFEBAB848" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,370,1088,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">(2015)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFBF7FBE0B882" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFBF7FD8EB870" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" authority="Cruz & Peixoto Uniserial" authorityName="Cruz & Peixoto Uniserial" box="[139,582,1113,1130]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFBF7FF1FB870" box="[139,215,1113,1130]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
Cruz & Peixoto Uniserial
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uniform Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A2>A1 P1>P2 Medium- Present Absent Median, dorsal, (1980); Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E4FBDFFE1BB89B" box="[433,467,1136,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
sized three times the sized ventral (1990); Araujo- A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FB33FBDDB8B4" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1045,1180,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB11026FB30FE5DB8B4" box="[371,405,1181,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015) segment
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFB18FBECB8EF" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFB18FE10B8DD" ID-CoL="4YL22" authority="Nunes et al. (2007)" authorityName="Nunes et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[139,472,1205,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFB18FF19B8DD" box="[139,209,1206,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">palustris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FB18FE10B8DD" box="[316,472,1205,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Nunes, I., Fusinatto, L. A. & Cruz, C. A. G. (2007) The tadpole and advertisement call of Sphaenorhynchus palustris Bokermann, 1966 (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 2, 123 - 128." type="journal article">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB11021FB18FE55B8DD" box="[372,413,1206,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Uniserial, Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A1>A2 P1>P2 Long Present present Median, dorsal, Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5FB63FE1BB8C4" box="[432,467,1229,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. elongated and A-2 lateral ventral (2015) short papillae segment *
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB110AEFB54FD90B911" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[507,600,1274,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">intercalated</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFABCF8FAB939" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[139,1842,1297,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFABCFE1DB939" ID-CoL="4YL23" authority="Bokermann (1973)" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1973" box="[139,469,1297,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFABCFF2DB939" box="[139,229,1298,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FABCFE1DB939" author="Bokermann" box="[316,469,1297,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. & Sazima, I. (1973) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 1: Duas Especies Novas de Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 33, 457 - 472." type="journal article" year="1973">Bokermann (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Biserial, uniform Absent 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A1=A2 P1>P2 Short Present Absent Ventral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FA87FBE0B920" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1064,1321,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5FA84FE1BB920" box="[432,467,1321,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. sized A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FA91FBDDB94A" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1045,1343,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">(2015) segment</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFAF6F8E6B973" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[139,1838,1367,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFAF6FE57B973" ID-CoL="4YL24" authority="Cruz(1973)" authorityName="Cruz" authorityYear="1973" box="[139,415,1367,1385]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFAF6FF1EB973" box="[139,214,1368,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">planicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FAF6FE57B973" author="Cruz" box="[316,415,1367,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Cruz, C. A. G. (1973) Observacoes sobre o girino de Sphaenorhynchus planicola (Lutz & Lutz, 1938). (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural, 3, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1973">Cruz(1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Uniserial, Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A2>A1 P1>P2 Short Present present Absent
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FAC1FBE0B99A" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1064,1391,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5FAC1FE1BB99A" box="[432,467,1391,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. elongated and A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FA2BFBDDB98C" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1045,1413,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">(2015) short papillae segment</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB110AEFA32FD90B9B7" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[507,600,1436,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">intercalated</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEFA1BF8E6B9DF" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[139,1838,1459,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEFA1BFE1DB9DF" ID-CoL="4YL26" authority="Bokermann(1973)" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1973" box="[139,469,1459,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEFA1BFF18B9DF" box="[139,208,1461,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069FA1AFE1DB9DF" author="Bokermann" box="[316,469,1459,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. & Sazima, I. (1973) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 1: Duas Especies Novas de Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 33, 457 - 472." type="journal article" year="1973">Bokermann(1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Uniserial, Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A1>A2 P2>P1 Short Present Absent Absent
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FA65FBE0B9C6" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1064,1483,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5FA62FE1BB9C6" box="[432,467,1483,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. elongated and A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11069FA4FFBDDB9E8" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[316,1045,1505,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">(2015) short papillae segment</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB110AEFA57FD90BA10" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[507,600,1529,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">intercalated</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB111DEF9BFFBE0BA55" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB111DEF9BFFE1EBA38" ID-CoL="4YL29" authority="Caramaschi(2010)" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[139,470,1552,1570]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB111DEF9BFFF08BA38" box="[139,192,1553,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">surdus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11069F9BFFE1EBA38" author="Caramaschi" box="[316,470,1552,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Caramaschi, U. (2010) Descricao do girino de Sphaenorhynchus surdus (Cochran, 1953) (Anura, Hylidae). Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao, Nova Serie, 27, 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Caramaschi(2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Uniserial, uniform Present 2(2)/3(1) Equivalentto A2>A1 P1>P2 Long Present Absent Median, dorsal, Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB110E5F986FE1BBA23" box="[432,467,1576,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. sized three times the ventral (2015) A-2 lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB11286F9F8FBDDBA7C" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" box="[979,1045,1622,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">segment</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01DFFB3112AF9C3FED3BB1E" blockId="5.[119,1907,835,1663]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1663,2012]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB1112AF9C3FED0BA64" author="Caramaschi" box="[127,280,1644,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Caramaschi, U. (2010) Descricao do girino de Sphaenorhynchus surdus (Cochran, 1953) (Anura, Hylidae). Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitao, Nova Serie, 27, 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Caramaschi (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01DFFB11026F9C0FE05BA64" ID-CoL="4YL22" box="[371,461,1645,1662]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB11026F9C0FE05BA64" box="[371,461,1645,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents A-2 gap size approximately equivalent to three times the A-2 lateral segment. Nevertheless the gap seems to be of the same length of the segment (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD01DFFB11793F9C0F89BBA64" author="Nunes" box="[1734,1875,1644,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refString="Nunes, I., Fusinatto, L. A. & Cruz, C. A. G. (2007) The tadpole and advertisement call of Sphaenorhynchus palustris Bokermann, 1966 (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 2, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01DFFB117ABF9C0F8E8BA64" box="[1790,1824,1645,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB31192F9D1FDC7BA82" bold="true" box="[199,527,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
The green becomes cream and the color pattern fades and loses its iridescent tones; the iris becomes black. The white of granules on the chest, belly, and ventral surface just below the cloaca almost completely disappear. The white canthal and dorsolateral lines disappear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED01FFFB3154AF969FB42BAFA" box="[1055,1162,1735,1760]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1736,1758]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1137,1713]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1395,193,1943]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,1137,1714]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[191,1396,193,1944]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (UFMG-A 5715). Adult male from Chapada de Canga, Municipality of Mariana, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. SVL 27.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., holotype (UFMG-A 5715). (A) Head in dorsal and (B) lateral views. (C) Left hand and (D) foot in ventral views. Scale bars = 3 mm (upper) and 1 mm (lower)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236383/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsolateral black line maintained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D01EFFB211C2F818FC19BBF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236383/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[191,1395,193,1943]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01EFFB211C2F818FC19BBF0" blockId="6.[151,1435,1974,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01EFFB211C2F818FEC6BBD6" bold="true" box="[151,270,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01EFFB21049F818FDDDBBD6" box="[284,533,1974,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01EFFB21049F818FDDDBBD6" box="[284,533,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01EFFB21349F818FDA6BBD6" box="[540,622,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01EFFB21349F818FDA6BBD6" bold="true" box="[540,622,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="102">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (UFMG-A 5715). (A) Head in dorsal and (B) lateral views. (C) Left hand and (D) foot in ventral views. Scale bars = 3 mm (upper) and 1 mm (lower).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D01FFFB311C2FDEAFBF1BE62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[158,1429,193,558]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01FFFB311C2FDEAFBF1BE62" blockId="7.[151,1436,580,632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB311C2FDEAFEDABE40" bold="true" box="[151,274,580,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in lateral view of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01FFFB31367FDEAFCE2BE40" box="[562,810,580,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhycnhus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB31367FDEAFCE2BE40" box="[562,810,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Sphaenorhycnhus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01FFFB31265FDEAFC49BE40" box="[816,897,580,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB31265FDEAFC49BE40" bold="true" box="[816,897,580,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 56334) and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01FFFB3152EFDEAFAC0BE40" box="[1147,1288,580,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB3152EFDEAFAC0BE40" box="[1147,1288,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 4329) showing the absence and presence of tympanic membrane, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D01FFFB311C2F9B0FDAFBA49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236385/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[231,1354,682,1544]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01FFFB311C2F9B0FDAFBA49" blockId="7.[151,1436,1566,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB311C2F9B0FEC7BA2E" bold="true" box="[151,271,1566,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of the right forearm of males of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01FFFB31279F9B0FBEFBA2E" box="[812,1063,1566,1588]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB31279F9B0FBEFBA2E" box="[812,1063,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D01FFFB3157AF9B0FB4ABA2E" box="[1071,1154,1566,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB3157AF9B0FB4ABA2E" bold="true" box="[1071,1154,1566,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 56334) and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D01FFFB314DCF9B1FF3FBA49" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB314DCF9B1FF3FBA49" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 31735). Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D01FFFB91192F8A1FA82BFD4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01FFFB31192F8A1FD2EBB56" blockId="7.[151,1437,1663,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB31192F8A1FDB4BB32" bold="true" box="[199,636,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01FFFB31093F8A1FDE5BB32" box="[454,557,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 27.0; HL 7.9; HW 7.4;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD01FFFB31294F8BEFC3BBB3D" box="[961,1011,1808,1831]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.8; IOD 3.4; ED 2.3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD01FFFB315A4F8BEFAE3BB3D" box="[1265,1323,1808,1831]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.6; HAL 8.8; THL 12.4; TL 12.3; FL 12.5; 3FD 0.9; 4TD 0.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD01FFFBC1192F8F9FC41BD7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1663,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D01FFFB31192F8F9FDDFBB6A" bold="true" box="[199,535,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Variation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D01FFFB310C5F8F9FE0CBB6A" box="[400,452,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The variation is related to males, since that we did not collect females. Snout shape varies between rounded, truncated and slightly mucronated in dorsal view. Ulnar folds are absent, when present are poorly developed, and/or slightly crenulated. Dermal ornamentations on the outer surface of tarsus vary from small tubercles arranged in line to a slightly crenulated dermal fold. The glandular subcloacal dermal fold varies from discrete to evident. In most individuals, the dark line from the snout extends to the sacral region, in some individuals ends in the middle of the flanks. Dorsal pigmentation varies in intensity and coverage of the dark blotches, from totally uniform green to a strongly brownish blotched dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED010FFBC156EFF71FB4ABCE2" box="[1083,1154,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,337,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1428,337,1229]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Male of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. calling from the floating vegetation. (B), (C) and (D) Dorsal color pattern of S. canga sp. nov. in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236387/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Some individuals present a second dorsolateral dark line that is above the white line and extends from the posterior corner of eye to the groin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED010FFBC105BFE89FE9CBD5A" box="[270,340,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,337,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1428,337,1229]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Male of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. calling from the floating vegetation. (B), (C) and (D) Dorsal color pattern of S. canga sp. nov. in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236387/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). A white longitudinal blotch under the eye is present in most of individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED010FFBC15B3FE89FAE3BD5A" box="[1254,1323,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,337,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1428,337,1229]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Male of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. calling from the floating vegetation. (B), (C) and (D) Dorsal color pattern of S. canga sp. nov. in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236387/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B and D). Subgular region varies from finely and conspicuously dark spotted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D010FFBC11C2FBD4FBBEB8B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1124]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD010FFBC11C2FBD4FBBEB8B5" blockId="8.[151,1435,1146,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC11C2FBD4FEC7B88A" bold="true" box="[151,271,1146,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Subcloacal ornamentations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D010FFBC1303FBD4FC98B88A" box="[598,848,1146,1168]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1303FBD4FC98B88A" box="[598,848,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D010FFBC120DFBD4FC62B88A" box="[856,938,1146,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC120DFBD4FC62B88A" bold="true" box="[856,938,1146,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, MNRJ 56334 (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D010FFBC105FFB34FE4BB8B5" box="[266,387,1177,1199]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC105FFB34FE4BB8B5" box="[266,387,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, MNRJ 31735 (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD010FFBC1192FB78FA54B941" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1192FB78FB2FB8F5" bold="true" box="[199,1255,1238,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC109CFB78FE34B8F5" box="[457,508,1238,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1302FB79FDAEB8F4" bold="true" box="[599,614,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 25, mean ± standard error, range into parenthesis).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 28.1 ± 1.1 (26.2–30.2); HL 7.9 ± 0.4 (6.8–8.5); HW 8.3 ± 0.5 (7.4–9.3);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD010FFBC1212FB55FCB1B908" box="[839,889,1275,1298]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.9 ± 0.1 (1.7–2.2); IOD 3.6 ± 0.3 (3.0–4.3); ED 2.6 ± 0.2 (2.2–3.7);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD010FFBC1028FAB1FE7FB92C" box="[381,439,1311,1334]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.6 ± 0.2 (2.2–3.0); HAL 8.7 ± 0.4 (7.9–9.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1293FAB1FC1CB92C" box="[966,980,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20); THL 12.9 ± 1.0 (11.2–15.3); TL 13.2 ± 1.0 (10.4–15.2); FL 12.8 ± 0.5 (11.6–14.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1396FAEDFD19B940" box="[707,721,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 21); 3FD 1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1578FAEDFBF3B940" box="[1069,1083,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 24); 4TD 1.1 ± 0.1 (0.8–1.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD010FFBC1192FAC8FD3AB9B8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1192FAC8FF31B965" bold="true" box="[199,249,1382,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Call</emphasis>
|
||
. Air temperature during recordings: 24–25°C. A total of 119 calls emitted by six males were recorded. We recognized two different call
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC10B5FA25FDD7B9B9" box="[480,543,1419,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC137FFA25FD92B9B9" box="[554,602,1419,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC13F4FA25FD19B9B9" box="[673,721,1419,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD010FFBC1192FA00FA4DBAFD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The call
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC1078FA01FE95B9DD" box="[301,349,1455,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I corresponds to the advertisement call [
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED010FFBC1265FA00FCBEB9DD" box="[816,886,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calls of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (A) Oscillogram and (B) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I; UFMG-A 7209). Notice a less common note with lower amplitude frequency at the beginning of the call. (C) Oscillogram and (D) spectrogram of the call with probably territorial / aggressive function (call type II; UFMG-A 7192). The call type II precedes the advertisement call. (E) Oscillogram and (F) spectrogram showing the pulse structure of the advertisement call note." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236388/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC12EEFA01FC01B9DC" box="[955,969,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2DBB8C2D010FFBC12BEFA00FB8BB9DD" box="[1003,1091,1454,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(UFMG-A 7192, 7194, 7205; 7207–7209);
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1078FA7DFEF3B9F0" box="[301,315,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 116 calls], which consist of 1–9 pulsed notes (2.05 ± 1.43;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC12A7FA7DFBC8B9F0" box="[1010,1024,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 116 calls) with duration of 0.008–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC11C2FA59FF00BA15" box="[151,200,1527,1551]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-1.23">1.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.20 ± 0.25;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC102CFA59FE4FBA14" box="[377,391,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 116 calls), the interval between calls is 2.74–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC12CAFA59FC16BA15" box="[927,990,1527,1551]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-20.19">20.19</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (8.47 ± 3.79;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC15C5FA59FB56BA14" box="[1168,1182,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 107 intervals). Note duration is 0.005–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC1034F9B4FE68BA29" box="[353,416,1562,1587]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="55" value="-0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.010 ± 0.003;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC133FF9B5FDB0BA28" box="[618,632,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 237 notes) and the interval between notes is 0.05–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC1591F9B4FB3DBA29" box="[1220,1269,1562,1587]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-0.23">0.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.16 ± 0.02;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC11C2F991FF6DBA4C" box="[151,165,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 119 intervals). The notes contain 1–5 pulses (2.5 ± 0.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC126BF991FC84BA4C" box="[830,844,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 190 notes), which with duration of 0.001–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC141FF991FA42BA4D" box="[1354,1418,1599,1623]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="55" value="-0.017">0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.004 ± 0.002;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC101FF9CDFE90BA60" box="[330,344,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 467 pulses); pulse rate of 58.8–444.4 pulses/s (247.0 ± 73.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC154BF9CDFBE4BA60" box="[1054,1068,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 190 notes). A total of 47 notes are composed by compacted pulses, for which is difficult to count the number of pulses per note. The dominant frequency is 2067.2–4550.0 Hz (2841.7 ± 537.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1394F905FD07BAD8" box="[705,719,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 237 notes). A first note with smaller amplitude and dominant frequency of 1550.4–2584.0 Hz (2080.0±371;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC13F4F961FD67BAFC" box="[673,687,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14 notes) are sometimes at the beginning of the call (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED010FFBC144BF960FAA9BAFD" box="[1310,1377,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calls of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (A) Oscillogram and (B) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I; UFMG-A 7209). Notice a less common note with lower amplitude frequency at the beginning of the call. (C) Oscillogram and (D) spectrogram of the call with probably territorial / aggressive function (call type II; UFMG-A 7192). The call type II precedes the advertisement call. (E) Oscillogram and (F) spectrogram showing the pulse structure of the advertisement call note." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236388/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD010FFBD1192F95CFEE2BD06" blockId="8.[151,1436,1238,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The call
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC1066F95DFEABBB11" box="[307,355,1779,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II is probably a territorial/aggressive call (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD010FFBC1230F95CFC26BB11" author="Wells" box="[869,1006,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refString="Wells, K. (2007) The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 1148 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wells 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and apparently is given before the advertisement call. The call
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC108CF8B9FDC1BB35" box="[473,521,1815,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II [
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED010FFBC1361F8B8FDB2BB35" box="[564,634,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calls of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (A) Oscillogram and (B) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I; UFMG-A 7209). Notice a less common note with lower amplitude frequency at the beginning of the call. (C) Oscillogram and (D) spectrogram of the call with probably territorial / aggressive function (call type II; UFMG-A 7192). The call type II precedes the advertisement call. (E) Oscillogram and (F) spectrogram showing the pulse structure of the advertisement call note." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236388/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC13EBF8B9FD04BB34" box="[702,716,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2DBB8C2D010FFBC13B8F8B9FCF2BB35" box="[749,826,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(UFMG-A 7192);
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1540F8B9FBEBBB34" box="[1045,1059,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3 calls] consists of 3–6 pulsed notes (4.33 ± 1.25;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1025F895FEB6BB48" box="[368,382,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3 calls) with duration of 0.66–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC13A4F894FCE8BB49" box="[753,800,1850,1875]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-1.02">1.02</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.83 ± 0.14;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1284F895FC17BB48" box="[977,991,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3 calls); the interval between notes is 0.14–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC1182F8F1FECFBB6D" box="[215,263,1887,1911]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-0.23">0.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.18 ± 0.03;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC10E8F8F1FE03BB6C" box="[445,459,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 intervals). The call
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D010FFBC13BBF8F1FCD6BB6D" box="[750,798,1887,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II contains two different kinds of notes: the first note is longer (0.19–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC1078F82DFE97BB81" box="[301,351,1923,1947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-0.2">0.20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; 0.19 ± 0.004;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC134EF82DFDE1BB80" box="[539,553,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3 notes) with 13 pulses, each with duration of 0.004–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC15CFF82DFB1FBB81" box="[1178,1239,1923,1947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="55" value="-0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.006 ± 0.001;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC11C2F809FF6DBBA4" box="[151,165,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 39 pulses); pulse rate of 64.7–68.1 pulses/s (65.9 ± 1.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC121BF809FC94BBA4" box="[846,860,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3 notes), and interval between pulses of 0.002–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD010FFBC11C2F865FF1EBBF9" box="[151,214,1995,2019]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" precision="55" value="-0.037">0.037</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.009 ± 0.007;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC10F1F865FE7ABBF8" box="[420,434,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 37 intervals). The dominant frequency of the first note is 2584.0 Hz (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D010FFBC1589F865FB22BBF8" box="[1244,1258,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3 notes). The following notes (from second to sixth notes) have durations of 0.005–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD011FFBD12F6FF39FC2ABCAA" box="[931,994,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="55" value="-0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.008 ± 0.001;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD15F8FF37FB73BCAA" box="[1197,1211,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 notes) with 1– 2 pulses (1.8 ± 0.4;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD1021FF13FE4ABCCE" box="[372,386,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 notes), each with duration of 0.003–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD011FFBD120CFF12FC50BCCF" box="[857,920,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="55" value="-0.006">0.006</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.004 ± 0.001;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD1531FF13FBBABCCE" box="[1124,1138,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16 pulses); pulse rate of 111.1–333.3 pulses/s (229.3 ± 60.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD137AFF4FFDF5BCE2" box="[559,573,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 notes). The dominant frequency is 1722.7–2584.0 Hz (2446.2 ± 264.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD11C2FEABFF6DBD06" box="[151,165,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10 notes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D011FFBD11C2FB4CFE3FB90D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236387/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[158,1428,337,1227]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD011FFBD11C2FB4CFE3FB90D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1250,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD11C2FB4CFEDBB8E2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1250,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D011FFBD10C8FB4CFD5DB8E2" box="[413,661,1250,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD10C8FB4CFD5DB8E2" box="[413,661,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D011FFBD13C8FB4CFD26B8E2" box="[669,750,1250,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD13C8FB4CFD26B8E2" bold="true" box="[669,750,1250,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
calling from the floating vegetation. (B), (C) and (D) Dorsal color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D011FFBD11AAFAACFE9EB90D" box="[255,342,1282,1303]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD11AAFAACFE9EB90D" box="[255,342,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D011FFBD1009FAAFFE65B90D" box="[348,429,1281,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD1009FAAFFE65B90D" bold="true" box="[348,429,1281,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD011FFBD1192FAEDFA55BBF9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD1192FAEDFE76B946" bold="true" box="[199,446,1347,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body depressed (BH/BW = 0.73–0.97), ovoid, or elongated elliptical in dorsal view, triangular/depressed in lateral view, from 0.31 to 0.35 times the TL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED011FFBD12F7FAC9FC2CB99A" box="[930,996,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,659,681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,637]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,637]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., tadpole (UFMG 950) at stage 36 according to Gosner (1960). (A) Lateral, dorsal (B), and (C) ventral views. (D) Oral disc. Scale bars = 10 mm (left) and 0.5 mm (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236389/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Snout rounded in dorsal (BWN/ BWE = 0.59–0.66), and lateral views. Eyes medium-sized (ED/BL = 0.18–0.24), laterally located (IOD/BWE = 1.00), visible in ventral view. Nostrils elliptical, medium-sized (ND/BL = 0.035–0.047) laterally located, anterolaterally directed, nearer the tip of snout than to eyes (NSD/ESD = 0.41–0.48); well-developed fleshy flanges on the marginal rim (valved nostrils
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD1365FA56FDA6BA15" box="[560,622,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD011FFBD1320FA56FD26BA0A" author="Cruz" box="[629,750,1528,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" refString="Cruz, C. A. G. (1973) Observacoes sobre o girino de Sphaenorhynchus planicola (Lutz & Lutz, 1938). (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural, 3, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1973">Cruz 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD011FFBD13AFFA59FBD1BA0A" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[762,1049,1527,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D011FFBD12C9FA56FC1DBA15" box="[924,981,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Spiracle sinistral, lateral (SDEH/ BH = 0.48–0.68), posterodorsally directed, medium-sized (SL/BL = 0.25–0.29), opening on the end of posterior third of the body (SED/BL = 0.91–1.0); centripetal wall longer than the external wall. Intestinal tube circularly coiled, positioned at a right angle to the longitudinal body axis, with the switchback point dislocated from the center of abdominal region. Vent tube medial, posteroventraly directed, short, entirely fused to the ventral fin, positioned above the inferior margin of the ventral fin; ventral and dorsal walls of the same length. Oral disc smallsized (ODW/BW = 0.23–0.30, measured with oral disc folded), anteroventrally positioned, not emarginated; a single row of elongated and short intercalated marginal papillae (large papillae about twice larger than the small papillae) with a wide anterior gap; few (1–3) submarginal papillae randomly distributed laterally in the oral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED011FFBD11CAF895FF2ABB4E" box="[159,226,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,659,681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,637]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,637]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., tadpole (UFMG 950) at stage 36 according to Gosner (1960). (A) Lateral, dorsal (B), and (C) ventral views. (D) Oral disc. Scale bars = 10 mm (left) and 0.5 mm (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236389/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D); LTRF 2(2)/3(1); A-2 with a wide gap (approximately equivalent to three times the lateral segment of A- 2) and slightly larger than A-1, P-1 slightly larger than P-2, which is larger than P-3; jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated on the margins, anterior jaw sheath M-shaped and posterior jaw sheath V-shaped, posterior jaw-sheath wider than anterior. Tail of intermediate height (MTH/TAL = 0.28–0.34) with a slightly robust musculature (TMH/ BH = 0.49–0.60); dorsal fin higher than ventral fin, or of the same height (DFH/VFH = 0.84–1.00); tail tip acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE11C2FF39FC0CBCE2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Dorsal and ventral fins of intermediate height (DFH/TAL = 0.08–0.11; VFH/TAL = 0.07–0.09), with slightly convex free margins; dorsal fin emerging on the posterior third of the body at a median slope; maximum height at the middle third of the tail. Ventral fin origin concealed by the vent tube.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192FEAAFBF0BE7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">The lateral line is distinct in life and in preserved specimens. All the lines present transversally oriented elliptical whitish stitches. Supraorbital line with 17–20 stitches that converge anteriorly on the head medially to the nares and continues anteroventrally where it encounters a small irregular prenasal series of 3−4 stitches. Poorly developed infraorbital line (5–7 dispersed stitches) begins behind the eyes, extends slightly curved in the lateral profile of the snout. Oral and angular lines indistinct. Posterior infraorbital and supraorbital lines consisting of small aggregate series of four to five stitches, each. Two series of lines extend from the middle of the body throughout the tail: the dorsal line, medially located, consists anteriorly in a short row of 3−4 stitches, which after a gap, continues with 22–28 stitches, until half of tail length, in the dorsal fin base; the second, laterally located, consisting of 12–15 stitches joins the middle caudal series, which presents 13–15 stitches until the half of tail. The ventral body line is poorly defined, with 5–7 stitches anterodorsally to the spiracle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192FDC2FCB8BF67" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1192FDC2FE7CBE9F" bold="true" box="[199,436,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Tadpole coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, general pattern greenish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED012FFBE12F5FDC2FC21BE9E" box="[928,1001,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,761,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,761,1221]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tadpoles of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. in life. (A) UFMG 655, stage 26, TL 28.1 mm. (B) UFMG 655, stage 36, TL 52.0 mm. Notice the different spiracle length at the two stages. (C) Typical habitat of S. canga sp. nov., at Chapada de Canga (type locality), Municipality of Mariana, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236390/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Body marbled with regularlyscattered dark spots and irregular dark brown spots; presence of dorsal, wide, light, longitudinal stripes from the eyes to the tail-body junction; spiracle light green; iris black with a wide golden ring around the pupil; ventral surface of the body marbled with golden large spots, including the vent tube. Tail musculature and fins (specially along its external margins) with large, round, dark and golden smudged spots; presence of continuous longitudinal dark stripes starting from the end of the body, until the final third of the tail: one on the medial muscle line, and the other two in the dorsal and ventral margins of the caudal musculature; fins equally pigmented; in life, a light blotch in the margin of the dorsal fin, in the region of its anterior origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192FC26FEE3BFFC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">In formalin 10%, general pattern light-brown. The body stripes become faded, remaining only lighter areas on the region anteriorly to the emergence of the dorsal fin. The abdomen and caudal coloration also fades and loses its golden spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192FC5CFA54B8A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1192FC5CFC36B811" bold="true" box="[199,1022,1010,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE10D3FC5CFE5DB813" bold="true" box="[390,405,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6, mean ± standard error, range into parenthesis)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. TL 51.9 ± 1.9 (49.0–54.3); BL 17.0 ± 0.4 (16.2–17.3); TAL 34.9 ± 2.0 (31.7–37.0); MTH 10.6 ± 0.7 (9.8–11.6); TMH 5.8± 0.3 (5.8–6.1); BH 10.6 ± 0.3 (10.1–10.8); BW 12.0 ± 0.6 (10.9–12.5); BWN 5.5 ± 0.2 (5.3–5.8); BWE 9.1 ± 0.4 (8.5–9.7); ESD 6.3 ± 0.1 (6.1–6.6); ED 2.0 ± 0.1 (1.8–2.2); ODW 3.1 ± 0.3 (2.9–3.5);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD012FFBE126EFBF3FCBDB86E" box="[827,885,1117,1140]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
3.6 ± 0.2 (3.3–3.8); NSD 2.9 ± 0.1 (2.8–3.1); ND 0.8 ± 0.1 (0.6–0.9); TMW 5.8 ± 0.3 (5.3–6.1);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD012FFBE13E7FB2FFD2CB882" box="[690,740,1153,1176]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
4.7 ± 0.5 (4.3–5.6); IOD 8.4 ± 0.3 (8.2–9.0); DFH 3.2 ± 0.5 (2.7–4.2); VFH 2.8 ± 0.3 (2.5–3.1); SED 16.4 ± 1.0 (15.1–17.5); SL 4.6 ± 0.3 (4.2–5.1); SDEH 6.0 ± 0.7 (5.1–6.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192FB68FC16B93C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1192FB68FEF3B8C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1222,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpoles did not present large morphological variation. In four specimens, the intestinal tube is located more centrally in the abdominal region. Two specimens in stages 27 and 29 have a single row of aligned marginal papillae anteriorly, tending to be biserial laterally and posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192FA9FFB09B9E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1192FA9FFE44B950" bold="true" box="[199,396,1329,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D012FFBE10C6FA9FFD6EB953" box="[403,678,1329,1353]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE10C6FA9FFD6EB953" box="[403,678,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D012FFBE13FBFA9FFCC0B950" box="[686,776,1329,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE13FBFA9FFCC0B950" bold="true" box="[686,776,1329,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in permanent, semi-permanent, and less frequently in temporary natural ponds over ironstone outcrops (known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D012FFBE123EFAF8FC67B977" box="[875,943,1366,1389]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE123EFAF8FC67B977" box="[875,943,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on flat terrain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED012FFBE1524FAFBFB7EB974" box="[1137,1206,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,761,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,761,1221]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tadpoles of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. in life. (A) UFMG 655, stage 26, TL 28.1 mm. (B) UFMG 655, stage 36, TL 52.0 mm. Notice the different spiracle length at the two stages. (C) Typical habitat of S. canga sp. nov., at Chapada de Canga (type locality), Municipality of Mariana, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236390/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C). These ponds are surrounded by
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1011FAD4FDC2B98B" box="[324,522,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">campos rupestres</emphasis>
|
||
(rupestrian grasslands) vegetation, a mosaic of habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D012FFBE15DDFAD4FB0BB988" box="[1160,1219,1402,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">types</typeStatus>
|
||
including exposed grasslands, rock surfaces, cerrado, gallery forests, and small isolated areas of arborescent vegetation. For a review of the ecology and evolution of plant diversity in
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE138DFA6CFC5BB9C3" box="[728,915,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">campo rupestres</emphasis>
|
||
, and a characterization of the vegetation and conservation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D012FFBE1021FA48FE70B9E7" box="[372,440,1510,1533]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1021FA48FE70B9E7" box="[372,440,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see Silveira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE131CFA48FDB2B9E7" box="[585,634,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD012FFBE125CFA4BFC13B9E4" author="Jacobi" box="[777,987,1509,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" refString="Jacobi, C. M., Carmo, F. F., Vincent, R. C. & Stehmann, J. R. (2007) Plant communities on ironstone outcrops - a diverse and endangered Brazilian ecosystem. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16, 2185 - 2200." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Jacobi
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1202FA48FC47B9E7" box="[855,911,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD012FFBE12B3FA48FBE9B9E4" author="Jacobi" box="[998,1057,1510,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" refString="Jacobi, C. M., Carmo, F. F. & Campos, I. C. (2011) Soaring extinction threats to endemic plants in brazilian metal-rich regions. AMBIO, 40, 540 - 543." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192F9A7FD6ABACC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Calling activity is concentrated in the hot and rainy season (October–March) although few males can occasionally be found calling in permanent ponds in the dry season (April–September). Males were found in relatively high densities during the beginning of rainy season (November–January). Males start calling at evening extending through the night. In rainy or foggy days, they can also call during daytime. Most males called from the floating vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED012FFBE10D5F937FE0EBAA8" box="[384,454,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,337,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[158,1428,337,1229]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Male of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. calling from the floating vegetation. (B), (C) and (D) Dorsal color pattern of S. canga sp. nov. in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236387/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A), usually several species of grasses, sedges and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D012FFBE1546F937FB56BAAB" box="[1043,1182,1689,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menyanthaceae" genus="Nymphoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE1546F937FB56BAAB" box="[1043,1182,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Nymphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D012FFBE158FF937FA58BAA8" box="[1242,1424,1689,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menyanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Menyanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), above the deepest area of the pond (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED012FFBE1304F913FD5DBACC" box="[593,661,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD012FFBE1192F94FFF20BBC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
|
||
The reproductive mode is number 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D012FFBE132EF94CFD71BAE3" box="[635,697,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD012FFBE1391F94FFC05BAE0" author="Haddad" box="[708,973,1761,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Prado, C. P. A. (2005) Reproductive modes in frogs and their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. BioScience, 55, 207 - 217." type="journal article" year="2005">Haddad & Prado 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): eggs and exotrophic tadpoles in lentic water. Tadpoles occur in lentic, temporary, or permanent water bodies, in open areas. They are nektonic and remain associated with macrophytes at deeper regions of the water bodies. Tadpoles in early development stages were observed in January, and froglets were seen in May. This suggests a developmental period of about 5 months. Tadpoles can be found until September. Tadpoles in earlier stages were easily found on the shallow margins of the pond whereas later stages were harder to find as they stayed on the on the middle of the water column at greater depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D013FFBF11C2F882FF02BBA6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[151,1436,208,1811]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD013FFBF11C2F882FF02BBA6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1836,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D013FFBF11C2F882FEDABB58" bold="true" box="[151,274,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D013FFBF1039F882FDACBB58" box="[364,612,1836,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D013FFBF1039F882FDACBB58" box="[364,612,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D013FFBF133CF882FD71BB58" box="[617,697,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D013FFBF133CF882FD71BB58" bold="true" box="[617,697,1836,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Oscillogram and (B) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I; UFMG-A 7209). Notice a less common note with lower amplitude frequency at the beginning of the call. (C) Oscillogram and (D) spectrogram of the call with probably territorial/aggressive function (call type II; UFMG-A 7192). The call type II precedes the advertisement call. (E) Oscillogram and (F) spectrogram showing the pulse structure of the advertisement call note.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D014FFB811C2FD3DFBC5BEDD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[151,1436,193,637]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD014FFB811C2FD3DFBC5BEDD" blockId="12.[151,1436,659,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB811C2FD3DFEC4BEB3" bold="true" box="[151,268,659,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D014FFB8104DFD3DFDC7BEB3" box="[280,527,659,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB8104DFD3DFDC7BEB3" box="[280,527,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D014FFB81340FD3DFDADBEB3" box="[533,613,659,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB81340FD3DFDADBEB3" bold="true" box="[533,613,659,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, tadpole (UFMG 950) at stage 36 according to Gosner (1960). (A) Lateral, dorsal (B), and (C) ventral views. (D) Oral disc. Scale bars = 10 mm (left) and 0.5 mm (right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D014FFB811C2FB75FBF9B934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236390/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[151,1436,761,1221]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD014FFB811C2FB75FBF9B934" blockId="12.[151,1436,1243,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB811C2FB75FEDAB8EB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1243,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D014FFB810C6FB75FD42B8EB" box="[403,650,1243,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB810C6FB75FD42B8EB" box="[403,650,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D014FFB813C5FB75FD28B8EB" box="[656,736,1243,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB813C5FB75FD28B8EB" bold="true" box="[656,736,1243,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. (A) UFMG 655, stage 26, TL 28.1 mm. (B) UFMG 655, stage 36, TL 52.0 mm. Notice the different spiracle length at the two stages. (C) Typical habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D014FFB8151BFB54FB6EB915" box="[1102,1190,1274,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB8151BFB54FB6EB915" box="[1102,1190,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D014FFB815F8FB57FB36B915" box="[1197,1278,1273,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB815F8FB57FB36B915" bold="true" box="[1197,1278,1273,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, at Chapada de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D014FFB811C2FAB6FF10B934" box="[151,216,1304,1326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">Canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality), Municipality of Mariana, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="90A223C3D014FFB811C2F884FE05BBA0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[200,1386,1376,1812]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD014FFB811C2F884FE05BBA0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1834,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB811C2F884FEE8BB5A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1834,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Known geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D014FFB813DFF884FC4BBB5A" box="[650,899,1834,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB813DFF884FC4BBB5A" box="[650,899,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D014FFB812DFF884FC14BB5A" box="[906,988,1834,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB812DFF884FC14BB5A" bold="true" box="[906,988,1834,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. The red triangle indicates the type locality (Chapada de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D014FFB81048F8E6FEA9BB44" box="[285,353,1864,1886]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">Canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.9 km W MG-129, 20°07'40'' S, 43°23'05'' W).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB81209F8E6FCB9BB44" bold="true" box="[860,881,1864,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">1:</emphasis>
|
||
0.09 km N MG-129 (20º9'44'' S, 43º25'58'' W).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB81435F8E6FABDBB44" bold="true" box="[1376,1397,1864,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">2:</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 km NW MG-129.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB81007F8C9FEAFBB67" bold="true" box="[338,359,1895,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">3:</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 km W MG-129 (20º7'32'' S, 43º23'23'' W).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB8121EF8C9FCA8BB67" bold="true" box="[843,864,1895,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">4:</emphasis>
|
||
5.2 km S MG-129 (20°12'26" S, 43°25'03" W). The red circle indicates the Serra da Mantiqueira's population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D014FFB81386F829FC84BB86" box="[723,844,1926,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D014FFB81386F829FC84BB86" box="[723,844,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="108">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Serra do Ibitipoca, close to Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD015FFB91192FF39FD3FBF00" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91192FF39FD77BCAA" bold="true" box="[199,703,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Geographic distribution and conservation</emphasis>
|
||
. The Espinhaço Range is characterized by high endemic anuran species richness (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB91008FF12FDE8BCCE" author="Leite" box="[349,544,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Leite, F. S. F., Junca, F. A. & Eterovick, P. C. (2008) Status do conhecimento, endemismo e conservacao de anfibios anuros da Cadeia do Espinhaco, Brasil. Megadiversidade, 4, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Leite
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB910F7FF13FE14BCCE" box="[418,476,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB9137BFF12FCD6BCCE" author="Carvalho" box="[558,798,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Leite, F. S. F. & Pezzuti, T. L. (2013) A new species of Leptodactylus Fitzinger (Leptodactylinae, Leptodactylidae, Anura) from montane rock fields of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3701 (3), 349 - 364. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3701.3.5" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB913CBFF13FD11BCCE" box="[670,729,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where usually anuran species are narrowly distributed restricted to single or few localities (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB91337FF71FC56BCE2" author="Bokermann" box="[610,926,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. & Sazima, I. (1973) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 1: Duas Especies Novas de Hyla (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 33, 457 - 472." type="journal article" year="1973">Bokermann & Sazima 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB912FFFF71FBACBCE2" author="Leite" box="[938,1124,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Leite, F. S. F., Pezzuti, T. L. & Drummond, L. O. (2011) A new species of Bokermannohyla from the Espinhaco range, state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 67, 440 - 448." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Leite
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB912BEFF4FFBD4BCE2" box="[1003,1052,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB91525FF71FAE3BCE2" author="Leite" box="[1136,1323,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Leite, F. S. F., Pezzuti, T. L. & Garcia, P. C. A. (2012) A new species of the Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis group from the Espinhaco range, central Bahia, Brazil (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica, 68, 401 - 409." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Leite
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB915E4FF4FFB29BCE2" box="[1201,1249,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB91462FF4EFF37BD06" author="Barata" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Barata, I. M. Santos, M. T. T., Leite, F. S. F. & Garcia, P. C. A. (2013) A new species of Crossodactylodes (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil: first record of genus within the Espinhaco Mountain Range. Zootaxa, 3731 (4), 552 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3731.4.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Barata
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB914DDFF4FFF7CBD06" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB9104CFEAAFDFABD06" box="[281,562,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9104CFEAAFDFABD06" box="[281,562,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D015FFB91314FEAAFD6ABD07" box="[577,674,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91314FEAAFD6ABD07" bold="true" box="[577,674,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D015FFB912C9FEABFC04BD07" box="[924,972,261,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Chapada de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB915AFFEAAFA8CBD06" box="[1274,1348,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">Canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at the Municipality of Mariana, close to its limit with the Municipality of Catas Altas, southeastern portion of the Iron Quadrangle, southernmost portion of the Espinhaço Range, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD015FFB915B6FEE2FAEFBD7F" box="[1251,1319,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED015FFB9146CFEE2FA46BD7E" box="[1337,1422,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,1376,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,1376,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known geographic distribution of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov.. The red triangle indicates the type locality (Chapada de Canga, 1.9 km W MG- 129, 20 ° 07 ' 40 '' S, 43 ° 23 ' 05 '' W). 1: 0.09 km N MG- 129 (20 º 9 ' 44 '' S, 43 º 25 ' 58 '' W). 2: 1.3 km NW MG- 129. 3: 1.5 km W MG- 129 (20 º 7 ' 32 '' S, 43 º 23 ' 23 '' W). 4: 5.2 km S MG- 129 (20 ° 12 ' 26 " S, 43 ° 25 ' 03 " W). The red circle indicates the Serra da Mantiqueira's population of S. orophilus (Serra do Ibitipoca, close to Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it was observed in five ponds (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D015FFB91310FEDEFDBFBD92" box="[581,631,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB913A0FEC1FCB0BD92" box="[757,888,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-20.127777">20°07'40'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB912D3FEC1FBD2BD9D" box="[902,1050,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-43.384724">43°23'05'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB91572FEC1FBBFBD92" box="[1063,1143,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W MG-129—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB91474FEDEFA5EBD92" box="[1313,1430,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-20.125555">20º7'32'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB911C2FE3AFEEFBDB6" box="[151,295,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-43.389725">43º23'23'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB91066FE3AFE49BDB7" box="[307,385,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
|
||
NW MG-129—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB9136BFE3AFD79BDB6" box="[574,689,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-20.163334">20º9'48'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB913EBFE3AFC86BDB6" box="[702,846,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-43.4075">43º24'27'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB9120CFE3AFC7EBDB7" box="[857,950,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="0.09">0.09 km</quantity>
|
||
N MG-129—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB9150DFE3AFB03BDB6" box="[1112,1227,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-20.162222">20º9'44'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB9158DFE3AFAA0BDB6" box="[1240,1384,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-43.432777">43º25'58'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; and
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB911C2FE19FF2DBDCA" box="[151,229,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="5.2">5.2 km</quantity>
|
||
S MG-129—
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB910D1FE19FDCEBDCA" box="[388,518,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-20.207224">20°12'26" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB91347FE19FD6FBDCA" box="[530,679,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-43.4175">43°25'03" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The species extent of occurrence measured by a minimum convex polygon (EO,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91069FE4EFEB2BDED" box="[316,378,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB910D1FE71FDC4BDED" author="IUCN" box="[388,524,479,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has only
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB913DDFE71FD2FBDED" box="[648,743,478,503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="17.2">17.2 km</quantity>
|
||
2, whereas considering the entire local
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB915F2FE4EFB24BDED" box="[1191,1260,480,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB915F2FE4EFB24BDED" box="[1191,1260,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
environment it would be ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB9107BFDABFEBCBE04" box="[302,372,517,542]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
2, the new species does not occur within reserves. A previous anuran inventory (i.e.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB91473FDABFE85BE58" author="Canelas" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Canelas, M. A. S. & Bertoluci, J. (2007) Anurans of the Serra do Caraca, southeastern Brazil: species composition and phenological patterns of calling activity. Iheringia, serie Zoologia, 97, 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Canelas & Bertolucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not record the species on the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio (RPPN) Natural Santuário do Caraça, Serra do Caraça, Municipality of Catas Altas, a relatively well sampled locality situated approximately
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB914D5FDE0FF73BE90" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
(straight line) from Chapada de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91365FDDCFDB3BE90" box="[560,635,626,650]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">Canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Iron Quadrangle is the best sampled region in the State of Minas Gerais due to its proximity to the Municipality of Belo Horizonte (the state capital, where the two most important and representatives anuran collections are located, i.e. UFMG and MCNAM) and research centers. Moreover, in the last ten years the region has become target of many inventories for environmental licensing purposes as the
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB911C2FCACFF2EBF03" box="[151,230,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">cangas</emphasis>
|
||
are in the spotlight of most mining companies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD015FFB91192FC8BFA82BFD4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
About 40% of the ironstone outcrops
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB9133AFC88FD7CBF27" box="[623,692,806,829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9133AFC88FD7CBF27" box="[623,692,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were destroyed in less than 40 years, remaining around 11.172 ha of these iron rich formations in the state of Minas Gerais, less than 280 ha (2.5%) of which are included in reserves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB911CBFCC0FEFABF9C" author="Carmo" box="[158,306,878,902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Carmo, F. F. (2010) Importancia Ambiental e Estado de Conservacao dos Ecossistemas de Cangas no Quadrilatero Ferrifero e Proposta de Areas-Alvo para a Investigacao e Protecao da Biodiversidade em Minas Gerais. Dissertacao de Mestrado." type="book" year="2010">Carmo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Natural ponds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91340FCC0FD91BF9F" box="[533,601,878,901]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91340FCC0FD91BF9F" box="[533,601,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rare and unique fresh water habitats within the Iron Quadrangle. We mapped only nine other ponds with characteristics similar to the ponds where the new species is found, all located at Chapada de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91068FC18FE4FBFD4" box="[317,391,950,974]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">Canga</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reinforcing its rarity and relevance for conservation of these threatened environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D015FFB91192FC77FDF9B80F" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD015FFB91192FC77FDF9B80F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91192FC77FE86BFE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,985,1010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is an allusion to the occurrence of this species in natural ponds located over ironstone outcrops, known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB910B3FC50FDE2B80F" box="[486,554,1022,1045]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB910B3FC50FDE2B80F" box="[486,554,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D015FFB91192FB8FFB2BBA84" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD015FFB91192FB8FFC65B92F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91192FB8FFEF3B820" bold="true" box="[199,315,1057,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB910F8FB8FFD08B823" box="[429,704,1057,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB910F8FB8FFD08B823" box="[429,704,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D015FFB91392FB8FFCE9B820" box="[711,801,1057,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91392FB8FFCE9B820" bold="true" box="[711,801,1057,1082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distinguish from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB9151FFB8CFB19B823" box="[1098,1233,1057,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9151FFB8CFB19B823" box="[1098,1233,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the robustness of the forearm (more robust forearm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91300FBE8FD14B847" box="[597,732,1093,1117]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91300FBE8FD14B847" box="[597,732,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This character is related to the degree of development of the
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB911C2FBC4FE68B89B" box="[151,416,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">m. flexor carpi radialis</emphasis>
|
||
in terms of volume and width of its origin (Faivovich 2002). This muscle shows various degrees of development in some breeding males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB913B5FB20FCE2B8BF" box="[736,810,1166,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB913B5FB20FCE2B8BF" box="[736,810,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Scinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from a rectangular, almost flat, strip to a broad-based, triangular, and thick, bulbous belly (Faivovich 2002). Although the taxonomic distribution of this character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB911C2FB7BFE96B8F7" box="[151,350,1237,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB911C2FB7BFE96B8F7" box="[151,350,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, the difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91255FB78FCAAB8F7" box="[768,866,1238,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91255FB78FCAAB8F7" box="[768,866,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D015FFB9123FFB7BFC0DB8F4" box="[874,965,1237,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9123FFB7BFC0DB8F4" bold="true" box="[874,965,1237,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(slender forearm) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB9159FFB78FA99B8F7" box="[1226,1361,1237,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9159FFB78FA99B8F7" box="[1226,1361,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(more robust forearm) is sufficient to differ them (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED015FFB913F3FB57FD22B908" box="[678,746,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,682,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1355,682,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the right forearm of males of (A) Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov. (MNRJ 56334) and (B) S. orophilus (MNRJ 31735). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236385/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar character states have been used by Faivovich (2005) to differentiate males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB910FFFAB0FD47B92F" box="[426,655,1309,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aromothyella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB910FFFAB0FD47B92F" box="[426,655,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Scinax aromothyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91261FAB0FC65B92F" box="[820,941,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91261FAB0FC61B92F" box="[820,937,1309,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berthae">S. berthae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD015FFB91192FAEFFB2BBA84" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
The acoustic parameters of the advertisement call of the new species (call duration of 0.008–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB9158FFAECFAC1B940" box="[1242,1289,1346,1370]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-1.23">1.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; 1–9 notes, note duration of 0.005–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB910F4FACBFE28B964" box="[417,480,1381,1406]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="55" value="-0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, interval between notes of 0.05–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB91232FACBFC5FB964" box="[871,919,1381,1406]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-0.23">0.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and dominant frequency of 2067.2–4550.0 Hz) are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91084FA27FCC3B9BB" box="[465,779,1417,1441]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91084FA27FCC3B9BB" box="[465,779,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Sphaenorhynchus orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(call duration of 0.30–2.33, 2–12 notes, note duration of 0.01–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB91183FA00FECFB9DC" box="[214,263,1454,1478]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-0.03">0.03</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, interval between notes of 0.16–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB913F7FA03FD1AB9DC" box="[674,722,1453,1478]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-0.27">0.27</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s dominant frequency of
|
||
<date id="B063558BD015FFB9155DFA03FB4DB9DC" box="[1032,1157,1453,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" value="1609" valueMax="2700">1609–2700</date>
|
||
Hz;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB91590FA00FA5FB9DC" author="Heyer" box="[1221,1431,1453,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Heyer, W. R., Rand, A. S., Cruz, C. A. G., Peixoto, O. L. & Nelson, C. E. (1990) Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 231 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91441FA00FA99B9DF" box="[1300,1361,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB911C2FA7FFEA1B9F0" author="Toledo" box="[151,361,1489,1514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Toledo, L. F., Llusia, D., Vieira, C. A., Corbo, M. & Marquez, R. (2014) Neither convergence nor divergence in the advertisement call of sympatric congeneric Neotropical treefrogs. Bioacoustics, 24, 31 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2014.926831" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Toledo
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB911B9FA7CFEEDB9F3" box="[236,293,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, the call
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D015FFB91320FA7CFD6DB9F0" box="[629,677,1490,1514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II (territorial/aggressive call) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB9154CFA7CFBB2B9F3" box="[1049,1146,1490,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9154CFA7CFBB2B9F3" box="[1049,1146,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D015FFB915D7FA7FFB14B9F0" box="[1154,1244,1489,1514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB915D7FA7FFB14B9F0" bold="true" box="[1154,1244,1489,1514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB911B3FA58FEA4BA17" box="[230,364,1525,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB911B3FA58FEA4BA17" box="[230,364,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(call duration of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB9137BFA5BFDB9BA17" box="[558,625,1525,1550]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-0.25">0.25 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 20–25 notes or pulses;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB912FFFA58FBA5BA14" author="Heyer" box="[938,1133,1525,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Heyer, W. R., Rand, A. S., Cruz, C. A. G., Peixoto, O. L. & Nelson, C. E. (1990) Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 231 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB912A0FA58FBE5BA17" box="[1013,1069,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its longer duration and lower number of notes and pulses (call duration of 0.66–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB91246F9B7FC8ABA28" box="[787,834,1561,1586]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-1.02">1.02</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, 3–6 notes, with 1–13 pulses). This kind of call was also reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB9100FF990FE11BA4F" box="[346,473,1597,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9100FF990FE11BA4F" box="[346,473,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(call duration of 0.47–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB9138AF990FCC7BA4C" box="[735,783,1598,1622]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-0.83">0.83</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, 4–6 notes, interval between notes of 0.048–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB91474F990FA99BA4C" box="[1313,1361,1598,1622]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-0.17">0.17</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and two kinds of notes; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB910F7F9CFFD67BA60" author="Lacerda" box="[418,687,1633,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Lacerda, J. V. A. & Moura, R. M. (2013) Vocal repertoire of Sphenorhynchus palustris (Anura, Hylidae), with notes on S. botocudo. Salamandra, 49, 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="2013">Lacerda & Moura 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it is similar to the pattern described for the new species (call duration of 0.66–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB9100FF92BFE41BA84" box="[346,393,1669,1694]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-1.02">1.02</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, 3–6 notes, interval between notes of 0.14–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E9158CD015FFB912D0F928FC7DBA84" box="[901,949,1670,1694]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" precision="555" value="-0.23">0.23</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and two kinds of notes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC720C0D015FFBA1192F907FB21BE9F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD015FFB91192F907FD2DBBA4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91192F907FE37BADB" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[199,511,1705,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91192F907FE37BADB" box="[199,511,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Sphaenorhynchus orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Serra do Mar in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo States, and Serra da Mantiqueira in Minas Gerais State, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCCA33DBD015FFB913EAF963FCCBBAFC" box="[703,771,1741,1766]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB91246F960FC16BAFC" author="Heyer" box="[787,990,1741,1766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Heyer, W. R., Rand, A. S., Cruz, C. A. G., Peixoto, O. L. & Nelson, C. E. (1990) Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 231 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91237F960FC53BAFF" box="[866,923,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Carvalho-e-Silva & Caramaschi 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB911C2F95CFE93BB10" author="Cruz" box="[151,347,1777,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Cruz, C. A. G., Feio, R. N. & Caramaschi, U. (2009) Anfibios de Ibitipoca (Amphibians of Ibitipoca). Bicho do Mato Editora, Belo Horizonte, pp. 110 - 111." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Cruz
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9118CF95CFEC6BB13" box="[217,270,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB9103EF95CFE25BB10" author="Frost" box="[363,493,1777,1802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Frost, D. R. (2015) Amphibian Species of the World, An Online Reference. Version 5.2. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (accessed 20 February 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Frost 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The records from Serra da Mantiqueira are about only
|
||
<quantity id="0325DEAED015FFB915DAF95CFB20BB10" box="[1167,1256,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="180.0">180 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW from the southernmost locality where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91089F8B8FDF5BB37" ID-CoL="4YKZR" box="[476,573,1814,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91089F8B8FDF5BB37" box="[476,573,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D015FFB91311F8BBFD56BB34" box="[580,670,1813,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91311F8BBFD56BB34" bold="true" box="[580,670,1813,1838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs, at Serra do Ibitipoca (close to Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD015FFB911C2F894FE93BB48" author="Cruz" box="[151,347,1849,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" refString="Cruz, C. A. G., Feio, R. N. & Caramaschi, U. (2009) Anfibios de Ibitipoca (Amphibians of Ibitipoca). Bicho do Mato Editora, Belo Horizonte, pp. 110 - 111." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Cruz
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9118DF894FEDCBB4B" box="[216,276,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED015FFB9103FF897FE08BB48" box="[362,448,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,1376,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,1376,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known geographic distribution of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov.. The red triangle indicates the type locality (Chapada de Canga, 1.9 km W MG- 129, 20 ° 07 ' 40 '' S, 43 ° 23 ' 05 '' W). 1: 0.09 km N MG- 129 (20 º 9 ' 44 '' S, 43 º 25 ' 58 '' W). 2: 1.3 km NW MG- 129. 3: 1.5 km W MG- 129 (20 º 7 ' 32 '' S, 43 º 23 ' 23 '' W). 4: 5.2 km S MG- 129 (20 ° 12 ' 26 " S, 43 ° 25 ' 03 " W). The red circle indicates the Serra da Mantiqueira's population of S. orophilus (Serra do Ibitipoca, close to Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, we were unable to examine collected material from this population. However, due to the overall similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB913EDF8F0FC88BB6F" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[696,832,1885,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB913EDF8F0FC88BB6F" box="[696,832,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB9122EF8F0FC15BB6F" ID-CoL="4YKZR" box="[891,989,1886,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9122EF8F0FC15BB6F" box="[891,989,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D015FFB912B3F8F3FB89BB6C" box="[998,1089,1885,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB912B3F8F3FB89BB6C" bold="true" box="[998,1089,1885,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and considering that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B66CDE9D015FFB91439F8F0FA54BB6C" box="[1388,1436,1886,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91047F82CFE51BB83" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[274,409,1921,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91047F82CFE51BB83" box="[274,409,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in Serra do Mar (a distinct mountain range; Lutz & Lutz 1938), the taxonomic status of Serra da Mantiqueira's population should be revised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD015FFB91192F864FA54BBF8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1436,1993,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D015FFB91016F864FD92BBFB" ID-CoL="4YKZR" box="[323,602,1994,2018]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91016F864FD92BBFB" box="[323,602,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">Sphaenorhynchus canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D015FFB91330F867FD0BBBF8" box="[613,707,1993,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91330F867FD0BBBF8" bold="true" box="[613,707,1993,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
corroborate Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB91283F864FBDBBBF8" box="[982,1043,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005) and Araujo-Vieira's
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D015FFB9140AF864FA54BBF8" box="[1375,1436,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD016FFBA11C2FF39FCC9BD5A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">
|
||
(2015) suggestions that the nostrils with fleshy flanges and anteriorly directed are putative synapomorphies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA11C2FF12FE96BCCE" ID-CoL="7KD4" box="[151,350,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA11C2FF12FE96BCCE" box="[151,350,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species also share enlarged marginal papillae on the oral disc with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA1585FF12FABFBCCE" ID-CoL="4YKZS" box="[1232,1399,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1585FF12FABFBCCE" box="[1232,1399,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA14D3FF12FF31BCE2" ID-CoL="4YL22" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA14D3FF12FF31BCE2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA1052FF4EFE45BCE2" ID-CoL="4YL24" box="[263,397,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1052FF4EFE45BCE2" box="[263,397,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA1099FF4EFC4ABCE2" ID-CoL="4YL26" authority="Araujo-Vieira et al. 2015" authorityName="Araujo-Vieira et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[460,898,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1099FF4EFD82BCED" box="[460,586,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD016FFBA130DFF71FCB3BCE2" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[600,891,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA13A8FF4FFCFEBCE2" box="[765,822,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Such character state might be a synapomorphy of less inclusive clade within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA10A0FEAAFD74BD06" ID-CoL="7KD4" box="[501,700,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA10A0FEAAFD74BD06" box="[501,700,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as first observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD016FFBA12E8FEAAFB01BD06" author="Cruz" box="[957,1225,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" refString="Cruz, C. A. G. & Peixoto, O. L. (1980) Notas sobre o girino de Sphaenorhynchus orophilus (Lutz & Lutz, 1938) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 383 - 386." type="journal article" year="1980">Cruz & Peixoto (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and suggested by Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA105BFE87FE8EBD5A" box="[270,326,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD016FFBA109BFE89FD35BD5A" box="[462,765,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1325FE87FD60BD5A" box="[624,680,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C462734BD016FFBA1192FEE2FB21BE9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD016FFBA1192FEE2FE39BD7F" box="[199,497,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA103CFEE3FE69BD7E" box="[361,417,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have also defined three character states for the spiracle length (SL) in relation to the body total length (BL) of larvae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA1318FEDEFCDBBD92" ID-CoL="7KD4" box="[589,787,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1318FEDEFCDBBD92" box="[589,787,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: short spiracle, SL 3−11% of BL (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA1590FEDEFABABD92" ID-CoL="4YKZS" box="[1221,1394,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1590FEDEFABABD92" box="[1221,1394,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA14D2FEDEFEDEBDB6" ID-CoL="4YL23" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA14D2FEDEFEDEBDB6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA107CFE3AFE7CBDB6" ID-CoL="4YL24" box="[297,436,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA107CFE3AFE7CBDB6" box="[297,436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA10AEFE3AFDB4BDB6" ID-CoL="4YL26" box="[507,636,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA10AEFE3AFDB4BDB6" box="[507,636,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); medium-sized spiracle, SL 16–24% of BL (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA15F5FE3AFA8EBDB6" ID-CoL="4YKZP" box="[1184,1350,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA15F5FE3AFA8EBDB6" box="[1184,1350,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA14D2FE3AFEC9BDCA" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA14D2FE3AFEC9BDCA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and elongate spiracle, SL reaching at least 28% of BL (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA122BFE16FC34BDCA" ID-CoL="4YL22" box="[894,1020,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA122BFE16FC34BDCA" box="[894,1020,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).We observed that larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA1469FE16FA54BDCA" ID-CoL="4YKZR" box="[1340,1436,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1469FE16FA54BDCA" box="[1340,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D016FFBA11C2FE72FF3ABDEF" box="[151,242,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA11C2FE72FF3ABDEF" bold="true" box="[151,242,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
show a spiracle with 25–29% of BL, this measure breaks that character state delimitation and place the new species between the species that have medium and elongate spiracles. Although it was not possible to delimit the character states, we tentatively consider that larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA1260FD8AFC50BE26" ID-CoL="4YKZR" box="[821,920,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA1260FD8AFC50BE26" box="[821,920,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9A1222D016FFBA12F7FD8AFC36BE27" box="[930,1022,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA12F7FD8AFC36BE27" bold="true" box="[930,1022,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share a medium-sized spiracle with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA11ACFDE6FE53BE7A" ID-CoL="4YKZP" box="[249,411,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA11ACFDE6FE53BE7A" box="[249,411,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA10FEFDE6FDFABE7A" ID-CoL="4YKZZ" box="[427,562,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA10FEFDE6FDFABE7A" box="[427,562,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA133FFDE6FD18BE7A" ID-CoL="4YL29" box="[618,720,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA133FFDE6FD18BE7A" box="[618,720,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. surdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being the mean length of its spiracle more similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DD08C8D016FFBA14D2FDE6FED5BE9E" ID-CoL="4YKZP" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA14D2FDE6FED5BE9E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE66FCED016FFBA100DFDC2FE6ABE9F" box="[344,418,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,1125]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Subcloacal ornamentations of Sphaenorhynchus canga sp. nov., male, MNRJ 56334 (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views; and S. orophilus, male, MNRJ 31735 (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views. Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236386/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A04C0EBAD016FFBA10A8FDC2FCD0BE9F" author="Araujo-Vieira" box="[509,792,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="110" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A. Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A9AF59D016FFBA13CAFDC3FD19BE9E" box="[671,721,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) until those character states be redefined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |