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<mods:title id="2F6294D0D33A63EB0601F9FBCCDA42EA">Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFCF00F87B601" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148701513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFCF00F87B601" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFCF00F87B601" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE47AFF96FF0FFCF00C7CB032" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFCF00F54B052" blockId="19.[151,621,788,847]" box="[151,621,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="9F3F083CE47AFF96FF0FFCF00F54B052" bold="true" box="[151,621,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFCF00F54B052" bold="true" box="[151,621,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFCF00C89B052" ID-CoL="8B66V" authority="Williston, 1888" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,432,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFCF00DD4B052" bold="true" box="[151,237,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">placiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FF6CFCF00C89B052" box="[244,432,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref31219" refString="Williston, S. W. (1888) Diptera Brasiliana, ab H. H. Smith collecta. Part I, Stratiomyidae, Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 15, 243 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076505" type="journal article">Williston, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FE58FCF00F5DB052" bold="true" box="[448,612,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">incertae sedis</emphasis>
]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFCD20C7CB032" blockId="19.[151,621,788,847]" box="[151,325,822,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="5CF3A3D5E47AFF96FF0FFCD20C78B032" box="[151,321,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 7177. 71" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[238,1355,226,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[205,1388,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 7177. 71: Baccha placiva Williston [male, GFGM-CZMA0002], habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 3 mm. 72: Mimocalla capitata (Loew) [male, USNMENT 00037907], habitus, dorsal view. 73: Hybobathus lineatus (Macquart) [male, USNM], habitus, dorsal view. 74: Mimocalla capitata [male, USNMENT 00037907], habitus, lateral view. 75: Baccha placiva [male holotype, AMNH, No. 19166], by the AMNH. 76: Mimocalla erebus (Hull) [male, CNC_Diptera209355], male genitalia, lateral view: c: cercus; e: epandrium; s: surstylus. 77: Baccha placiva [male, GFGM-MPEG0006], male genitalia, lateral view: c: cercus; e: epandrium; s: surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 71, 75, 77</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE47AFF96FF0FFC9A0FB5B0AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFC9A0C02B0CF" blockId="19.[151,1435,894,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8987EE47AFF96FF0FFC9A0C02B0CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="74A0B50DE47AFF96FF0FFC9A09F6B0E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493188" box="[151,1231,894,916]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Chapada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFC9A0F1FB0E8" ID-CoL="8B66V" authority="Williston, 1888: 269" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,550,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFC9A0C03B0E8" box="[151,314,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baccha placiva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="45699941E47AFF96FEDFFC9A0F1FB0E8" author="" box="[327,550,894,916]" page="269" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FEDFFC9A0CD4B0E8" box="[327,493,894,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref31219" refString="Williston, S. W. (1888) Diptera Brasiliana, ab H. H. Smith collecta. Part I, Stratiomyidae, Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 15, 243 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076505" type="journal article">Williston, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="BCDFFFC0E47AFF96FD49FC9A0E28B0E8" box="[721,785,894,916]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="060C71B2E47AFF96FCBAFC9B0E97B0E8" box="[802,942,894,916]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C117E98BE47AFF96FC27FC9A0921B0E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFCF00F87B601:C117E98BE47AFF96FC27FC9A0921B0E8" box="[959,1048,894,916]" country="Brazil" name="Chapada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Chapada</location>
[LT
<specimenCount id="D2CE74D9E47AFF96FBCEFC9B0950B0E8" box="[1110,1129,895,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="A2D92795E47AFF96FBEEFC9A09F0B0E8" box="[1142,1225,894,916]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
. Lectotype ♂ here designated.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFC580FB5B0AE" blockId="19.[151,1435,894,1008]" box="[151,652,956,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8987EE47AFF96FF0FFC580FB5B0AE" box="[151,652,956,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFC580C5AB0AE" ID-CoL="48M5P" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,355,956,978]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placivus">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFC580C5AB0AE" box="[151,355,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ocyptamus placivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="45699941E47AFF96FEE8FC580FB9B0AE" author="" box="[368,640,956,978]" page="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FEE8FC580F63B0AE" box="[368,602,956,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30666" refString="Thompson, F. C., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the American South of the United States, 46, 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="journal article">
Thompson
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FE7BFC590F36B0AE" box="[483,527,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (1976
</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE47AFF96FF0FFC3E0F7FB08C" box="[151,582,986,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFC3E0F7FB08C" blockId="19.[151,1435,894,1008]" box="[151,582,986,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8987EE47AFF96FF0FFC3E0F7FB08C" box="[151,582,986,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFC3E0C52B08C" box="[151,363,986,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placivus">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFC3E0C52B08C" box="[151,363,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hybobathus placivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="45699941E47AFF96FEE0FC3E0F78B08C" author="" box="[376,577,986,1008]" page="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FEE0FC3E0F78B08C" box="[376,577,986,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref28894" refString="Miranda, G. F. G. (2017) Revision of the Hybobathus arx and Pelecinobaccha summa species groups (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4338 (1), 001 - 043. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.1.1" type="journal article">
<collectingRegion id="060C71B2E47AFF96FEE0FC3E0CF7B08C" box="[376,462,986,1008]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Miranda</collectingRegion>
(2017: 55)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE47AFF96FF0FFBF90F87B601" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFBF90EFEB7B9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1053,1405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFBF90C21B74A" bold="true" box="[151,280,1053,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FEBFFBF90F7FB74A" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[295,582,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FEBFFBF90CEEB74A" box="[295,471,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baccha placiva</emphasis>
Williston
</taxonomicName>
was described from a male and a female. A male deposited in the AMNH and labeled “Chapada” “
<typeStatus id="1B7301F2E47AFF96FE29FBA60CC0B726" box="[433,505,1090,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TYPE</typeStatus>
// No. // A.M.N.H.” [red] “S.W. Williston // Collection” “Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. // Dept. Invert. Zool. // No.
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FE5DFB810F32B702" box="[453,523,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">19166</emphasis>
” “
<typeStatus id="1B7301F2E47AFF96FDB3FB820FA4B702" box="[555,669,1126,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FD59FB810EDAB702" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[705,995,1125,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FD59FB810E4BB702" box="[705,882,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baccha placiva</emphasis>
Williston
</taxonomicName>
// Des.
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FBDBFB820802B702" box="[1091,1339,1125,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref28894" refString="Miranda, G. F. G. (2017) Revision of the Hybobathus arx and Pelecinobaccha summa species groups (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4338 (1), 001 - 043. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.1.1" type="journal article">
G.F.G.
<collectingRegion id="060C71B2E47AFF96FB09FB8109CAB702" box="[1169,1267,1125,1150]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Miranda</collectingRegion>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
” is here designated
<typeStatus id="1B7301F2E47AFF96FE81FB6D0C46B7DE" box="[281,383,1161,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and has been so labeled. This
<typeStatus id="1B7301F2E47AFF96FD72FB6D0E68B7DE" box="[746,849,1161,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is made in order to fix the concept of
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFB490DD3B7BA" box="[151,234,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFB490DD3B7BA" box="[151,234,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">placiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to ensure universal and consistent interpretation of the same.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF5FFB350F87B601" blockId="19.[151,1437,1053,1405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Morphological evidence brings this species close to
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FCB2FB36090AB796" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[810,1075,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FCB2FB360E9AB795" box="[810,931,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">conjunctus</emphasis>
Wiedemann
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FBE9FB360856B796" authority="Curran. Besides" authorityName="Curran. Besides" box="[1137,1391,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grata">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FBE9FB360997B795" box="[1137,1198,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">grata</emphasis>
Curran. Besides
</taxonomicName>
the similar scutum and abdominal pattern, and the mostly hyaline wing with slightly sinuous veins R4+5 and M1, male genitalia have a more sclerotized phallus and have lateral lobes on the hypandrium, as in those two other species. The evidence is still weak to support a taxon comprising these three species; furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FB34FAA409C6B625" box="[1196,1279,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FB34FAA409C6B625" box="[1196,1279,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">placiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a regular antenna when compared to the other two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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