521 lines
112 KiB
XML
521 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="1C87979DD5BB4FD0D9C87F09483158E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="31806" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.893555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a2efe36-c48b-456b-9223-7b5793025a72" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508361162557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peter J. Schwendinger" docDate="2017" docId="4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="rsz_124_2_11_Schwendinger.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Liphistius endau Sedgwick & Platnick 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="B009DC2AFFE4FFF7BA6FFFF13818FFE3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the trapdoor spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae: Liphistiidae) in peninsular Malaysia; part 1" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1698469770161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05700B7BCB4683008B4B1B46B413C1DC">
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<mods:title id="5D037E20A1F2CE37557451CB046AA920">A revision of the trapdoor spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae: Liphistiidae) in peninsular Malaysia; part 1</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EE2DD8436FE0EFAED2561A542B11201B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="698BE24EE685B4ADDE0920E89171FC64">Peter J. Schwendinger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E8EA4285CD9163907549FB1CF8117CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B6C728788D0E0D83DFF58BA420E636B4">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FA98688D3F872BB2A71406CCA87F65DD">
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<mods:date id="F63C687CE8D5E7A22DD19F48467D37F0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D5B0B6E129639E8B12080EF84CF28A4">2017-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7E762475152B6A0930217FAAEF0567FC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EB2BEA97F4F3E9778DD81B0F1E0FCD78">124</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40A2ED319C0192737D87F4F790C0F095">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="624828170EA4BDBE79E073BD329F481B">391</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="42E49C3C728B367E6C8C711C9C7825AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D82DF1E0E5C7FC0485F9029046B83EE1" type="CLB-Dataset">31806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7031A8C06BD51C83BD4A8D4FE7D15C11" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.893555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA8885CEE951907CD745E0D4FF8707D9" type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection id="8C8346CFFFEEFFFDB919FEF03CA9FEDA" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4261544FFEEFFFDB919FEF03D7EFEFB" blockId="10.[886,1382,257,315]" box="[886,1382,257,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="9F6EA228FFEEFFFDB919FEF03D7EFEFB" bold="true" box="[886,1382,257,280]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEEFFFDB919FEF03D7EFEFB" ID-CoL="72J5Q" authority="Sedgwick & Platnick, 1987" authorityName="Sedgwick & Platnick" authorityYear="1987" box="[886,1382,257,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endau">
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<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDB919FEF03D7EFEFB" bold="true" box="[886,1382,257,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDB919FEF03C36FEFB" bold="true" box="[886,1070,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Liphistius endau</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFEEFFFDBE5AFEF03D7EFEFB" author="Sedgwick W. C. & Platnick N. I." box="[1077,1382,257,280]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" pagination="361 - 363" part="41" refString="Sedgwick W. C., Platnick N. I. 1987. A new species of Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae) from Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 41: 361 - 363." title="A new species of Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae) from Johore, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1987">Sedgwick & Platnick, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4261544FFEEFFFDBE44FED33CA9FEDA" blockId="10.[886,1382,257,315]" box="[1067,1201,290,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBE44FED33C9AFED8" box="[1067,1154,290,315]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[149,184,881,902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1405,257,835]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1420,257,835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021941/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBEE2FED33CA9FEDA" box="[1165,1201,290,313]" captionStart-0="Fig. 6" captionStart-1="Fig. 7" captionStartId-0="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">6-7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8346CFFFEEFFFDB950FEA13D39FE5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFEEFFFDB950FEA13D39FE5F" blockId="10.[831,1436,336,445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E489326AFFEEFFFDB950FEA13D39FE5F" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEEFFFDB950FEA13D68FE86" ID-CoL="72J5Q" authority="Sedgwick & Platnick, 1987: 361" authorityName="Sedgwick & Platnick" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1987" box="[831,1392,336,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endau">
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<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDB950FEA13BF5FE86" box="[831,1005,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Liphistius endau</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="45383355FFEEFFFDBE6FFEA13D68FE86" author="Sedgwick W. C. & Platnick N. I." box="[1024,1392,336,358]" page="361" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFEEFFFDBE6FFEA13D2EFE85" author="Sedgwick W. C. & Platnick N. I." box="[1024,1334,336,358]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" pagination="361 - 363" part="41" refString="Sedgwick W. C., Platnick N. I. 1987. A new species of Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae) from Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 41: 361 - 363." title="A new species of Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae) from Johore, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1987">Sedgwick & Platnick, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 361
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-363 (description of female). –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFEEFFFDBEEBFE9C3D25FE60" author="Foelix R. & Erb B." box="[1156,1341,365,387]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" pagination="596 - 598" part="38" refString="Foelix R., Erb B. 2010. Mesothelae have venom glands. The Journal of Arachnology 38: 596 - 598." title="Mesothelae have venom glands" type="journal article" year="2010">Foelix & Erb, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
(study on venom gland openings on cheliceral fangs). –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFEEFFFDBF28FE7B3BF8FE5E" author="Foelix R. & Erb B." journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" pagination="596 - 598" part="38" refString="Foelix R., Erb B. 2010. Mesothelae have venom glands. The Journal of Arachnology 38: 596 - 598." title="Mesothelae have venom glands" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Foelix
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<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDBFE4FE7D3B86FE5F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
(study on scopula hairs of male).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8346CFFFEEFFFDB950FE273C36FA85" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFEEFFFDB950FE273CFDFDAE" blockId="10.[831,1437,469,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDB950FE273CFDFDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315700" collectingDate="1985-11-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. C. Sedgwick." country="Malaysia" county="Variation" location="Sungai Jasin" municipality="Ulu Endau area" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Johore" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDB950FE273BF3FE0F" bold="true" box="[831,1003,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFEEFFFDB950FE273B6FFE0D" box="[831,887,470,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="A2888D81FFEEFFFDB99BFE273C51FE0D" box="[1012,1097,470,494]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
; juvenile female
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<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFEEFFFDBF65FE243D7FFE0F" box="[1290,1383,469,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(not examined; see paragraph “
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<collectingCounty id="2D476DC8FFEEFFFDBE0FFE073CDFFDEE" box="[1120,1223,502,525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Variation</collectingCounty>
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||
” below);
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC8E55D4FFEEFFFDBF5BFE073D80FDEE" box="[1332,1432,502,525]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="065DDBA6FFEEFFFDB950FDE73B9EFDCE" box="[831,902,534,557]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Johore</collectingRegion>
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[sic],
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<collectingMunicipality id="24428F3EFFEEFFFDB9A1FDE73C62FDCD" box="[974,1146,534,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Ulu Endau area</collectingMunicipality>
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, from the banks of
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<location id="C146439FFFEEFFFDBF3DFDE73B60FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD:C146439FFFEEFFFDBF3DFDE73B60FDAE" country="Malaysia" county="Variation" municipality="Ulu Endau area" name="Sungai Jasin" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Johore">Sungai Jasin</location>
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||
;
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<collectingDate id="A063CA6CFFEEFFFDB9ECFDC73C18FDAE" box="[899,1024,566,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="1985-11-10">
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<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB9ECFDC73C18FDAE" box="[899,1024,566,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="1985-11-10">10.XI.1985</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
; leg.
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||
<collectorName id="696C7092FFEEFFFDBE57FDC63CFDFDAE" box="[1080,1253,566,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">W.C. Sedgwick.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFEEFFFDB950FD973C36FA85" blockId="10.[831,1437,614,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
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||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDB950FD973C2CFD9E" bold="true" box="[831,1076,614,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Material examined:</emphasis>
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MHNG, sample SIM-01/10; 2 males (matured
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<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDBE70FD763C9CFD7C" box="[1055,1156,647,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2002-02-01">1.II.2002</date>
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||
,
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||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDBEF6FD763D15FD7C" box="[1177,1293,647,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2003-02-27">27.II.2003</date>
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||
), 2 females (moulted
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||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB9C4FD563C3DFD5C" box="[939,1061,679,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2002-04-27">27.IV.2002</date>
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||
,
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||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDBE5BFD563CB6FD5C" box="[1076,1198,679,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2002-04-28">28.IV.2002</date>
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||
), 2 juvenile males,
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||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDBFE0FD563BBEFCA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315708" collectingDate="2001-07-03" collectingDateMax="2001-07-05" collectingDateMin="2001-07-03" county="Endau-Rompin National Park" elevation="40" latitude="2.528889" location="Kuala Marong" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.367226" municipality="Kuala Jasin" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Johor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D29FDECDFFEEFFFDBFE0FD563B8DFD3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
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||
females;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="065DDBA6FFEEFFFDBE6AFD363C5AFD3D" box="[1029,1090,711,734]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="2D476DC8FFEEFFFDBE3FFD363D80FD3D" box="[1104,1432,711,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Endau-Rompin National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
, between
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="24428F3EFFEEFFFDB9CAFD163C3FFD1D" box="[933,1063,743,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Kuala Jasin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="C146439FFFEEFFFDBE0AFD163D1EFCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD:C146439FFFEEFFFDBE0AFD163D1EFCE3" box="[1125,1286,743,768]" county="Endau-Rompin National Park" latitude="2.528889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.367226" municipality="Kuala Jasin" name="Kuala Marong" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Johor">Kuala Marong</location>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AD7383FFEEFFFDBF74FD193D8FFCE3" box="[1307,1431,744,768]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" precision="15" value="2.528889">2°31’44’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AD7383FFEEFFFDB950FCF93BCDFCC3" box="[831,981,776,800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" precision="15" value="103.367226">103°22’02’’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<elevation id="4FB4F277FFEEFFFDB981FCF93C32FCC3" box="[1006,1066,776,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEEFFFDB981FCF93C32FCC3" box="[1006,1066,776,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
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||
(rain forest along stream);
|
||
<collectingDate id="A063CA6CFFEEFFFDBF04FCF93BBEFCA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2001-07-03" valueMax="2001-07-05" valueMin="2001-07-03">
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDBF04FCF93BBEFCA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2001-07-03" valueMax="2001-07-05" valueMin="2001-07-03">3.-5. VII.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDB9D1FCD93D80FCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315710" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." location="Gunung Belumut" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
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||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="696C7092FFEEFFFDB994FCD83CCDFCDC" box="[1019,1237,808,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">P.J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2888D81FFEEFFFDBF65FCD83D78FCA2" box="[1290,1376,809,833]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
; left palp of mature male;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="065DDBA6FFEEFFFDBE2AFCB93C9BFCBC" box="[1093,1155,840,863]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="C146439FFFEEFFFDBEBCFCB83D80FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD:C146439FFFEEFFFDBEBCFCB83D80FCBC" box="[1235,1432,840,865]" name="Gunung Belumut" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Johor">Gunung Belumut</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDB950FC983D33FC02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315702" collectingDate="2000-02-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Sainsbury & R. Foelix." elevation="170" latitude="1.8308333" location="Kota Tinggi Waterfalls" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.83222" municipality="Gunung Muntahak" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Johor">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="696C7092FFEEFFFDB91BFC9B3C1EFC63" box="[884,1030,873,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">C. Sainsbury</collectorName>
|
||
, don.
|
||
<collectorName id="696C7092FFEEFFFDBE3DFC9B3CDBFC63" box="[1106,1219,873,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">R. Foelix.</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2888D81FFEEFFFDBE86FC9B3D23FC61" box="[1257,1339,874,898]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
(sample Sum-00/02);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D29FDECDFFEEFFFDB9B4FC7B3C4BFC43" box="[987,1107,905,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="065DDBA6FFEEFFFDBE05FC783CB0FC43" box="[1130,1192,905,928]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="24428F3EFFEEFFFDBED1FC7B3D81FC43" box="[1214,1433,905,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Gunung Muntahak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C146439FFFEEFFFDB950FC5A3C48FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD:C146439FFFEEFFFDB950FC5A3C48FC22" box="[831,1104,938,962]" latitude="1.8308333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.83222" municipality="Gunung Muntahak" name="Kota Tinggi Waterfalls" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Johor">Kota Tinggi Waterfalls</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AD7383FFEEFFFDBE04FC5B3CFDFC22" box="[1131,1253,938,961]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" precision="15" value="1.8308333">1°49’51”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AD7383FFEEFFFDBE92FC5B3D88FC22" box="[1277,1424,938,961]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" precision="15" value="103.83222">103°49’56”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="4FB4F277FFEEFFFDB950FC3A3B95FC01" box="[831,909,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEEFFFDB950FC3A3B95FC01" box="[831,909,971,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(rainforest near stream);
|
||
<collectingDate id="A063CA6CFFEEFFFDBEAAFC3B3D33FC02" box="[1221,1323,970,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2000-02-05">
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDBEAAFC3B3D33FC02" box="[1221,1323,970,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2000-02-05">5.II.2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; leg. P.J. Schwendinger. – MHNG (sample SIM-01/07); 2 penultimate males, 4 females,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDBEE3FBFA3C79FBA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315713" collectingDate="2001-06-24" collectingDateMax="2001-06-26" collectingDateMin="2001-06-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Sainsbury & R. Foelix." elevation="170" latitude="1.8308333" location="Kota Tinggi Waterfalls" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.83222" municipality="Gunung Muntahak" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Johor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D29FDECDFFEEFFFDBEE3FBFA3CE3FBC1" box="[1164,1275,1035,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality,
|
||
<elevation id="4FB4F277FFEEFFFDB950FBDD3B80FBA0" box="[831,920,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEEFFFDB950FBDD3B80FBA0" box="[831,920,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="A063CA6CFFEEFFFDB9DAFBDA3C79FBA1" box="[949,1121,1067,1090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2001-06-24" valueMax="2001-06-26" valueMin="2001-06-24">
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB9DAFBDA3C79FBA1" box="[949,1121,1067,1090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2001-06-24" valueMax="2001-06-26" valueMin="2001-06-24">24.-26.VI.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; leg. P.J. Schwendinger. – MHNG (sample MAL-04/05); 2 penultimate males, 2 females,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDBE77FB9C3BC6FB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315716" collectingDate="2004-05-26" collectingDateMax="2004-05-27" collectingDateMin="2004-05-26" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Sainsbury & R. Foelix." elevation="170" latitude="1.8308333" location="Kota Tinggi Waterfalls" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.83222" municipality="Gunung Muntahak" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Johor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D29FDECDFFEEFFFDBE77FB9C3C96FB60" box="[1048,1166,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality,
|
||
<elevation id="4FB4F277FFEEFFFDBF25FB9C3D80FB67" box="[1354,1432,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEEFFFDBF25FB9C3D80FB67" box="[1354,1432,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="A063CA6CFFEEFFFDB950FB7D3BC6FB40" box="[831,990,1164,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2004-05-26" valueMax="2004-05-27" valueMin="2004-05-26">
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB950FB7D3BC6FB40" box="[831,990,1164,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2004-05-26" valueMax="2004-05-27" valueMin="2004-05-26">26.-27.V.2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; leg. P.J. Schwendinger. – MHNG (sample TM-14/02); 3 males (matured
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDBF52FB5C3D80FB26" box="[1341,1432,1197,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2014-08">20.VIII.</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB950FB3F3B66FB05" box="[831,894,1230,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2014-10">22.X.</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB9FFFB3C3C19FB07" box="[912,1025,1229,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2014-11-06">6.XI.2014</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDBE74FB3F3BF2FAE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315720" collectingDate="2014-06-21" collectingDateMax="2014-06-22" collectingDateMin="2014-06-21" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Sainsbury & R. Foelix." elevation="120" latitude="1.8308333" location="Kota Tinggi Waterfalls" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.83222" municipality="Gunung Muntahak" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Johor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D29FDECDFFEEFFFDBE74FB3F3C96FB07" box="[1051,1166,1229,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality,
|
||
<elevation id="4FB4F277FFEEFFFDBF25FB3F3D80FB06" box="[1354,1432,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEEFFFDBF25FB3F3D80FB06" box="[1354,1432,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="A063CA6CFFEEFFFDB950FB1F3BF2FAE5" box="[831,1002,1262,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2014-06-21" valueMax="2014-06-22" valueMin="2014-06-21">
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB950FB1F3BF2FAE5" box="[831,1002,1262,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2014-06-21" valueMax="2014-06-22" valueMin="2014-06-21">21.-22.VI.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; leg. P.J. Schwendinger. – MHNG, SMF; 2 males (one killed
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDBE1EFAFE3CF6FAC4" box="[1137,1262,1295,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2010-09-30">
|
||
30.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFEEFFFDBEFEFAFE3CF6FAC4" author="Foelix R. & Erb B." box="[1169,1262,1295,1319]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" pagination="596 - 598" part="38" refString="Foelix R., Erb B. 2010. Mesothelae have venom glands. The Journal of Arachnology 38: 596 - 598." title="Mesothelae have venom glands" type="journal article" year="2010">IX.2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, the other died
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFEEFFFDB950FADE3BA3FAA4" box="[831,955,1327,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" value="2012-03-22">22.III.2012</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F11F19FFEEFFFDB9BEFADE3C36FA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675315711" country="Malaysia" location="Kral." pageId="10" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D29FDECDFFEEFFFDB9BEFADE3C2CFAA6" box="[977,1076,1326,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC8E55D4FFEEFFFDBE2DFADF3CBEFAA6" box="[1090,1190,1326,1349]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, locality and collector unknown; don J.
|
||
<location id="C146439FFFEEFFFDB998FABE3C36FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD:C146439FFFEEFFFDB998FABE3C36FA85" box="[1015,1070,1359,1382]" country="Malaysia" name="Kral." pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Kral.</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8346CFFFEEFFFBB950FA8F3A54FE77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFEEFFFBB950FA8F3A54FE77" blockId="10.[831,1437,1406,2078]" lastBlockId="12.[151,757,258,404]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDB950FA8F3BA2FA76" bold="true" box="[831,954,1406,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Large, dark-coloured species. Males distinguished from those of the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEEFFFDBF69FA513D84FA56" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1923" box="[1286,1436,1438,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDBF69FA513D84FA56" box="[1286,1436,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">L. malayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by tibial apophysis of male palp situated more distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDB927FA2E3BBCFA15" box="[840,932,1503,1526]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDB98CFA2E3C5AFA1B" box="[995,1090,1503,1528]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); paracymbium much deeper (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDB927F9F13BB9F9F4" box="[840,929,1536,1559]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDB9B5F9F13C20F9FB" box="[986,1080,1536,1560]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum with more teeth on proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBE6AF9D13C5EF9D4" box="[1029,1094,1568,1591]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBECEF9D13CFBF9DA" box="[1185,1251,1568,1593]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F); distal edge of contrategulum with only one very large, triangular tooth prolaterally; dorsal apex of contrategulum more symmetrical, both lateral margins almost equally arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDB928F9503B80F95B" box="[839,920,1697,1720]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
, H-O cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBE6DF9503C5BF959" box="[1026,1091,1697,1722]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G-L); dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper much wider than ventral wall and curved prodorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBE50F9133CAAF919" box="[1087,1202,1762,1786]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBE8DF9133D3CF918" box="[1250,1316,1762,1787]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G-H), with a large lobate extension prodorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBEB8F8F23D00F8F9" box="[1239,1304,1795,1818]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBF1DF8F23B55F8DF" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F); adpressed membranous part of embolus proper distally much wider than proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBE85F8B23D58F8B9" box="[1258,1344,1859,1882]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDBF1DF8B23B7BF89F" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); opening of spermophore a long and narrow slot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDB928F8753B90F878" box="[839,904,1924,1947]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F-H cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFEEFFFDB98BF8753C3EF87E" box="[996,1062,1924,1949]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1713,1734]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,265,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1439,254,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G-H). Females distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEEFFFDB9C5F8573C5AF858" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1923" box="[938,1090,1956,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDB9C5F8573C5AF858" box="[938,1090,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">L. malayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by median portion of genital atrium clearly sunk below lateral portions and usually carrying more hairs (mostly no hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEEFFFDBE96F8163D94F81F" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1923" box="[1273,1420,2021,2046]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEEFFFDBE96F8163D94F81F" box="[1273,1420,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="401">L. malayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); posterior stalk usually (except in small females) fused with pigmented lateral patches in genital atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE8FFFBB8A7FEF338A3FEDA" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-D, F, H-I cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE8FFFBBB14FED139CAFED4" box="[379,466,288,311]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,260,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[148,1439,254,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021947/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-I); receptacular cluster not or only slightly protruding beyond anterior margin of poreplate, divided into three more or less distinct subclusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE8FFFBBB73FE8A39B3FE77" box="[284,427,379,404]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Fig. 7B, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE8FFFBBBBBFE8A3A27FE77" box="[468,575,379,404]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,260,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[148,1439,254,1779]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021947/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Fig. 5B, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="90E645CCFFEFFFFCBAF8F8D13B34F7FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="402" targetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFEFFFFCBAF8F8D13B34F7FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1824,2078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEFFFFCBA8CF8D1399BF8D6" authorityName="Sedgwick & Platnick" authorityYear="1987" box="[227,387,1824,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEFFFFCBA8CF8D1399BF8D6" box="[227,387,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="402">Liphistius endau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27.II.2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1.II.2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22.III.2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30.IX.2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22.X.2014 (M); same place, matured 20.VIII.2014 (N); same place, matured 6.XI.2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8346CFFFE8FFFABAF8FE593D5CF8FE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE8FFFBBAF8FE593C4FFEDA" blockId="12.[151,756,424,541]" lastBlockId="12.[831,1437,258,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE8FFFBBAF8FE593A67FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,639,424,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Description of male (matured
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFE8FFFBBB94FE593A6AFE5C" box="[507,626,424,447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" value="2003-02-27">27.II.2003</date>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE8FFFBB8E6FE5938FFFE3D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Colour in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
(much darker in life; colouration as in female,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE8FFFBBAF8FE1438F7FE1D" box="[151,239,485,510]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[149,184,881,902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1405,257,835]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1420,257,835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021941/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
): All sclerotised parts uniformly brown, except for cream-coloured proximal portion of chelicerae, cream-coloured membranes of prosoma and light brown opisthosomal membranes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE8FFFBB950FEB23C53FE5F" blockId="12.[831,1437,258,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE8FFFBB950FEB23C3FFEB8" box="[831,1063,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Bristles on carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Short bristles along all margins (strongest on posterior margin, longest behind, on and in front of eye mound); none on coxal elevations; five short bristles anterior to fovea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE8FFFAB950FE343A2AFE99" blockId="12.[831,1437,258,543]" lastBlockId="13.[151,757,258,1513]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE8FFFBB950FE343B8DFE3F" box="[831,917,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Scopula</emphasis>
|
||
: Tarsus I with thin scopula in distal half of ventral side, divided for its entire length by narrow, pale, glabrous longitudinal median stripe and by some bristles; tarsus II with slightly denser scopula in distal three-quarters, only distally divided by median stripe; tarsi III-IV with dense scopula covering distal four-fifths, only distally divided by median stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="90E645CCFFE8FFFBBAF8F8653980F7FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" targetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE8FFFBBAF8F8653980F7FE" blockId="12.[151,1435,1940,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFE8FFFBBA8CF865399AF84A" authorityName="Sedgwick & Platnick" authorityYear="1987" box="[227,386,1940,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE8FFFBBA8CF865399AF84A" box="[227,386,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Liphistius endau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27.IV.2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28.IV.2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFABAF8FE7239F2FE58" blockId="13.[151,757,258,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFABAF8FE723951FE79" box="[151,329,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Cheliceral teeth</emphasis>
|
||
: Eleven small ones on promargin of cheliceral groove on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFABAF8FE35397EFB40" blockId="13.[151,757,258,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFABAF8FE3538D1FE38" box="[151,201,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
: Tibial apophysis situated distally, not clearly set back from distal margin of tibia, carrying four moderately long (dorsal ones shorter than ventral ones) megaspines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABAF0FDD438FAFDDF" box="[159,226,549,572]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B). Both apical lobes of cymbium very short and equally rounded. Paracymbium basally very deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABAF0FD9738E8FD9E" box="[159,240,614,637]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), its cumulus only slightly elevated, carrying stiff bristles reaching base of contrategulum (looking shorter in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABADAFD56391FFD5D" box="[181,263,679,702]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
because pointing ventrad rather than distad). Subtegulum without apophysis. Tegulum short and wide, coarsely dentate along entire proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB813FD193AA0FD1C" box="[636,696,744,767]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E). Contrategulum with indistinct, widely arched proventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABA9AFCD9395EFCDC" box="[245,326,808,831]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal edge with denticles at proventral end distinctly elevated on a U-shaped ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB8F9FCB838B3FC61" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a single large triangular tooth prolaterally and with spatulate, quite symmetrical dorsal apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB8FBFC783AFFFC43" box="[660,743,905,928]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Para-embolic plate only little elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB83EFC5B3AB1FC22" box="[593,681,938,961]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-E); sclerotised part of embolus proper strongly compressed dorso-ventrally, its dorsal wall distinctly wider than its ventral wall, curved prodorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABB80FBFA3A27FBC1" box="[495,575,1035,1058]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ending in a pronounced, prodorsad-directed, rounded lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB8F6FBDA3AC1FBA1" box="[665,729,1067,1090]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C- E); membranous part of embolus proper distally much wider than proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABBCCFB9D39E5FB60" box="[419,509,1132,1155]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), its proximal portion slightly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFABAF8FB5F3936FA04" blockId="13.[151,757,258,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFABAF8FB5F392AFB26" box="[151,306,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 22.30; carapace 9.26 long, 8.40 wide; opisthosoma 10.33 long, 7.62 wide; eye mound 1.34 long, 1.50 wide; palpal coxa 2.97 long, 1.98 wide; labium 0.69 long, 1.58 wide; sternum 4.06 long, 2.48 wide (1.29 on ventral surface); palp 15.83 long (4.43 + 2.79 + 5.74 + 2.87); leg I 27.21 long (7.21 + 3.61 + 5.90 + 7.05 + 3.44); leg II 28.11 long (7.21 + 3.61 + 6.15 + 7.62 + 3.52); leg III 30.99 long (7.54 + 3.77 + 6.56 + 9.02 + 4.10); leg IV 38.27 long (9.34 + 3.93 + 7.54 + 12.21 + 5.25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFABAF8F9F13CA1FE7F" blockId="13.[151,756,1536,2078]" lastBlockId="13.[831,1436,258,412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFABAF8F9F13A2BF9F4" bold="true" box="[151,563,1536,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Additions to description of female:</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior margin of genital sternite more or less distinctly invaginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABAF0F9B138E5F9BA" box="[159,253,1600,1625]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-H;
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFE9FFFABB3CF9B03971F9BB" box="[339,361,1601,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">7I</date>
|
||
is a very small juvenile). Vulval plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABA88F990392BF99A" box="[231,307,1633,1657]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly sclerotised and pigmented, roughly as long as wide, with a more or less distinct lateral constriction in posterior third. Genital atrium with many lateral hairs and in many cases also with additional median hairs; median zone of genital atrium clearly sunken below lateral zones (indistinct in small females). Posterior stalk wide, completely fused with poreplate and with strongly pigmented, buldging lateral parts of genital atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABBFCF89539F0F89E" box="[403,488,1892,1917]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-H). Poreplate entirely and strongly pigmented, its anterior margin slightly invaginated, with a pair of pronounced anterolateral lobes. CDO large to very large, its posterior margin not sunken, giving the opening the shape of a horseshoe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABAF0F7F738F9F7FD" box="[159,225,2054,2078]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D, F) or of an open quadrangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB805F7F73AFFF7FD" box="[618,743,2054,2078]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); enlarged pores inside CDO leading to receptacular cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB9F7FED33BE9FED8" box="[920,1009,290,315]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-D, F); the latter large and complex but not or only slightly protruding beyond anterior margin of poreplate, divided into three more or less distinct subclusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABE75FE753CB5FE7F" box="[1050,1197,388,412]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7B, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFAB950FE423B9FFCAC" blockId="13.[831,1437,435,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFAB950FE423BACFE29" bold="true" box="[831,948,435,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace lengths in males (n=7) 9.26-12.04, in the largest females (n=4) 13.33-14.94; carapace widths 8.09-10.99 and 10.74-12.84, respectively. The three males from Kota Tinggi have a shorter scopula on their anterior legs (I: very thin, medially divided, covering only distal quarter; II: slightly denser, only apically divided, covering distal half; III: dense, undivided, covering three-quarters; IV: dense, undivided, covering distal four-fifths) than males from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFE9FFFAB906FD293B8FFD13" box="[873,919,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and from an unknown locality (I: thin, divided, distal half; II: slightly denser, apically divided, distal tree-quarters; III-IV: dense, undivided, distal fourfifths).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFAB950FCA93BB1FC12" blockId="13.[831,1437,435,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Variation in the shape of the distal edge of the contrategulum is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABE0CFC883CA9FC73" box="[1123,1201,889,912]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[232,1351,260,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1371,254,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
, H-O, variation in the shape of the vulval plate in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABE1BFC683CAFFC52" box="[1140,1207,921,945]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
. With age (and body size) the number of hairs in the genital atrium of females increases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFAB950FC0A3BACFB56" blockId="13.[831,1437,435,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
All females from Kota Tinggi have fewer hairs in the genital atrium than females from other localities. Among six medium to large-sized females from that locality only one large female has two hairs in a median position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB928FB8D3BBAFB76" box="[839,930,1148,1173]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), all others (including another large female) have none.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFAB950FB4C3D5CF8FE" blockId="13.[831,1437,435,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFE9FFFAB9A8FB4C3C3CFB37" box="[967,1060,1213,1236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in AMNH, not examined) has a carapace length of 7.5 and a width of 6.6, and is thus only about half the size of the three largest females examined. The illustrations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFE9FFFABE3BFAEF3CA9FAD6" box="[1108,1201,1310,1333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
vulva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFE9FFFABF60FAEF3C2EFAB4" author="Sedgwick W. C. & Platnick N. I." journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" pagination="361 - 363" part="41" refString="Sedgwick W. C., Platnick N. I. 1987. A new species of Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae) from Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 41: 361 - 363." title="A new species of Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae) from Johore, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1987">Sedgwick & Platnick, 1987: figs 1-2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ from the vulvae examined by lacking distinct anterolateral lobes on the poreplate (also absent in the smallest juvenile female examined;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB950FA513B92FA5A" box="[831,906,1440,1465]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFE9FFFAB91DFA503B92FA5A" box="[882,906,1441,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">7I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior stalk of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFE9FFFABED7FA513D0DFA54" box="[1208,1301,1440,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
vulva is not yet fused with the pigmented lateral zones of the genital atrium (as it is also the case in the two juvenile females examined;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB9D1F9F03C1DF9F9" box="[958,1029,1537,1562]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H-I) and it appears to lack lateral hairs (as it is the case in the smallest female examined;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFAB950F9B33B91F9B8" box="[831,905,1602,1627]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,617,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,609,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B0273384FFE9FFFAB91FF9B23B91F9B8" box="[880,905,1603,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">7I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFE9FFFAB9A3F9B33C31F9BA" box="[972,1065,1602,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is therefore a juvenile female with a not fully developed vulval plate. As (according to the original description) its vulval plate corresponds quite well with vulval plates of juveniles examined from the same area (possibly even from the same locality), and as no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFE9FFFAB9F2F9153C1EF918" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1849" box="[925,1030,1764,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFAB9F2F9153C1EF918" box="[925,1030,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Liphistius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is known from that area, there is no doubt that these specimens are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8346CFFFE9FFF9B950F8C53AA0FE98" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFFAB950F8C53BC2F86F" blockId="13.[831,1437,1844,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFAB950F8C53BCFF8A8" bold="true" box="[831,983,1844,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known from three localities in the northern and western part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="065DDBA6FFE9FFFABEC1F8A53CF2F888" box="[1198,1258,1876,1899]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
State (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA209C1FFE9FFFABF24F8A53D8EF88E" box="[1355,1430,1876,1901]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,186,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[153,758,625,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[149,499,895,1170]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, localities 6-8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFE9FFF9B950F8553AA0FE98" blockId="13.[831,1437,1956,2078]" lastBlockId="14.[151,757,258,380]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFE9FFFAB950F8553BFBF858" bold="true" box="[831,995,1956,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
Large size, details of the male palp (e. g. shape of distal edge of contrategulum and its dorsal apex; shape of tibial apophysis) and details of the vulval plate (bulging lateral and posterolateral margins on ventral side of poreplate forming a distinct boundary between poreplate and posterior stalk) indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEAFFF9BAF8FEB538EFFEB9" authorityName="Sedgwick & Platnick" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,247,323,347]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9BAF8FEB538EFFEB9" box="[151,247,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">L. endau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEAFFF9BB5EFEB539DCFEB9" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1923" box="[305,452,323,347]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9BB5EFEB539DCFEB9" box="[305,452,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">L. malayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more closely related to each other than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEAFFF9BB33FE9439A5FE99" authorityName="Platnick & Sedgwick" authorityYear="1984" box="[348,445,355,380]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johore">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9BB33FE9439A5FE99" box="[348,445,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">L. johore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEAFFF9BB9EFE943A46FE99" authority="Peter J. Schwendinger, 2017" authorityName="Peter J. Schwendinger" authorityYear="2017" box="[497,606,355,380]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9BB9EFE943A46FE99" box="[497,606,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDDE742DFFEAFFF9B80AFE953AA0FE98" box="[613,696,356,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8346CFFFEAFFF9BAF8FE62392BF8DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFEAFFF9BAF8FE6238CCFA54" blockId="14.[151,757,403,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9BAF8FE6238EFFE49" bold="true" box="[151,247,403,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFEAFFF9B808FE653A8DFE4F" box="[615,661,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality or from very close to it (in the Endau-Rompin N.P.) were found on the banks of a stream in a rain forest; specimens from the Kota Tinggi Waterfall were collected from the sloping forest floor and soil banks on both sides of rain forest stream running over a series of falls. Most burrows were in the soil, but at the Kota Tinggi Waterfall two medium-sized burrows were constructed in the rotten wood of a fallen tree, with the signal lines spread over the wood surface. At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B22ABE6FFEAFFF9B8A9FD493AECFD33" box="[710,756,696,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality the burrow entrance of a large female had nine signal threads, at the Kota Tinggi Waterfall four burrows (of three large females and one penultimate male) were equipped with nine signal lines; all other burrows had a maximum of eight lines running over rock, soil and tree roots. The longest signal line (of the largest female) was
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BAF8FC6B38C9FC52" box="[151,209,922,946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
|
||
long, those of other burrows examined were not more than
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BB7DFC4B3941FC31" box="[274,345,954,978]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="21.0">21 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Trapdoors of four penultimate males were
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BB46FC2B39BFFC11" box="[297,423,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6-3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and 4.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9B839FC2A3AB1FC11" box="[598,681,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide; that of the largest female 3.3 and 5.9, respectively. The latter spider lived in a
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BBA2FBEA3A0AFBD0" box="[461,530,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||
long burrow. Males became mature in August, October and November (after 2-5 months in captivity) and in February (after one and a half years in captivity, therefore probably not corresponding to conditions in nature). One male (from the Kota Tinggi Waterfall) ate a half-dead cricket a few days after its last moult but not again later. I also observed this in newly matured males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEAFFF9B814FB0E396DFAD6" authority="Schwendinger, 1996" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dangrek">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9B814FB0E3AECFAF6" box="[635,756,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">L. dangrek</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFEAFFF9BAF8FAEF396DFAD6" author="Schwendinger P. J." box="[151,373,1310,1333]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" pagination="123 - 141" part="25" refString="Schwendinger P. J. 1996. New Liphistius species (Araneae, Mesothelae) from western and eastern Thailand. Zoologica Scripta 25 (2): 123 - 141." title="New Liphistius species (Araneae, Mesothelae) from western and eastern Thailand" type="journal article" year="1996">Schwendinger, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it had been reported for males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEAFFF9BAD8FAB13934FAB5" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1849" box="[183,300,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desultor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9BAD8FAB13934FAB5" box="[183,300,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">L. desultor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A00868B5FFEAFFF9BB35FACE3AB4FAB5" author="Murphy J. A. & Platnick N. I." box="[346,684,1343,1367]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" pagination="46 - 56" part="170" refString="Murphy J. A., Platnick N. I. 1981. On Liphistius desultor Schiodte (Araneae, Liphistiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 170: 46 - 56." title="On Liphistius desultor Schiodte (Araneae, Liphistiidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Murphy & Platnick (1981: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it occurs only rarely and probably only in large species. Usually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03996EC7FFEAFFF9BA9CFA8E3944FA75" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1849" box="[243,348,1407,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EDC956FFEAFFF9BA9CFA8E3944FA75" box="[243,348,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Liphistius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males cease feeding when becoming adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4261544FFEAFFF9BAF8FA30392BF8DD" blockId="14.[151,757,403,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Egg cases were constructed (all of them in captivity or during transport) in June and July. One egg case built in Geneva by a female from the type locality was 5.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BB40F9D33963F9D9" box="[303,379,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BBA4F9D33A0FF9D9" box="[459,535,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and contained 453 eggs. Another female from the same locality built during the transport an egg case of tissue paper, with a
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BAC3F97538FCF978" box="[172,228,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, containing 331 eggs. A third, old and empty egg case at the Kota Tinggi Waterfall was 4.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BAB9F9353936F93F" box="[214,302,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="54.6">54.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9BB15F93539DDF93F" box="[378,453,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. A fourth female from the same locality built a tissue paper egg case of
|
||
<quantity id="0361B8A1FFEAFFF9B8C5F9143AECF91F" box="[682,756,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter and 2.0 cm height, containing 395 light orangecoloured eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |