treatments-xml/data/36/DB/97/36DB97E97A82A89AF3A0D9C2A7DD9114.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:25 +02:00

173 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d99d31b-c946-43c1-835d-48875378402a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905239227" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="36DB97E97A82A89AF3A0D9C2A7DD9114" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Pteropodidae.313-350.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Epomophorus gambianus Ogilby 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1716775332710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="05FBDFEB95779C3FD7F115A4AC5E5089" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="16A7A62A542F3918D8C00D291AE7C0AC">
<mods:title id="15D4C1F98754AB22D63D8A44B490700A">Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="94CC899CBCB05C0E21C9655E96F883FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5BDAB0CF2A2B6F755A3EC852D0815374">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F35CE0D5DA1AA9490DA04EFE8BC619D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="253EDA8C8B2DDFFEA3C27B42DFBB246C">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC4E60C61D187AFF04D55FBF011BFBBA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3975E7AD95E4CAA572E26F82E8E8C622">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCDC0AF4AA36F8982289672601A550D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="23A69B0BB5962C3B73535EFA942C780A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="828D11AF523736C594C4059B3B2A2DE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FF92A235E94D49446E7B10242D53C5CE" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="54792EEB86A2A1B9B59D1D885AB9D278">
<mods:dateIssued id="8EF177351769D0C8592AB8D0CACC9D87">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="2699E44A818535A455E91C3B01E7BF30">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="9C4274B0ADC5922A9213D58D7685A537">
<mods:placeTerm id="F92B68D5B4C4256897EE72004770E874">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="F0097D73DB748EF7E5F3E6AD7590288C">
<mods:title id="F517B294F182D9D51242805ADD27C59A">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5D8ED85FF11471C92E6CC3FA0BA037E6">
<mods:extent id="7A395D0F749B7263AFE3CF66D840F5F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AC0221B8B4ADB325A0967802575BD19B">313</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A4AC6DB2452D307702829B5F58E674A6">350</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="612272DEB62BF55D2046D412247C2E8A">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDFF371292437626FC000B468E329415" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2472162F16C60782D012DCCD0D28AE3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="36DB97E97A82A89AF3A0D9C2A7DD9114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36DB97E97A82A89AF3A0D9C2A7DD9114" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36DB97E97A82A89AF3A0D9C2A7DD9114" lastPageNumber="322" pageNumber="322" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800112">
<subSubSection id="B8E64B98DD7ED10ADDD5622469ABC498" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="170C9C2FFBB06C6392E515E362073F1D" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="FDC9072A81F49CEE988EE0B5CB2D254F" ID-CoL="6G8XZ" authority="Ogilby 1835" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
<emphasis id="4DF33054BA8C21E5F08251F8F08A47D4" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Epomophorus gambianus</emphasis>
Ogilby 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77832C474C0168246B6D78A65BB42105" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E64EDC19FFDF0D8465CB65A0130413E" pageNumber="322">
<treatmentCitation id="E70C8A477D44B54127C9CFF322930702" author="Ogilby" authority="Ogilby 1835" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="100" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus" title="Epomophorus gambianus" volume="1835" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="8ABC80ABF611B9BB2809B43E9D8A1447" ID-CoL="6G8XZ" authority="Ogilby 1835" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
<emphasis id="877501DD49AC770D11461B3BE61ACCF1" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Epomophorus gambianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA941F88686E9788E6BD15285414F756" author="Ogilby, W." refId="ref264132" refString="Ogilby, W. 1835. Descriptions of Mammalia and birds from the Gambia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1835: 97 - 105." year="1835">Ogilby 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="160D011D994590533E91D3FA2F21CBF4" author="Ogilby" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="322" pagination="100" title="Epomophorus gambianus" volume="1835" year="1835">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 100</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3193440040324EC56489BC41B372D280" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5B842E7D4EDEB56B4446D1556F48E49" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="D854350C968113BEABCD3C76D6592E80" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="322">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B6ACEED7A36F1AEC4AC88BF21E75BAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333331" country="Gambia" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Banjul">
<collectingCountry id="8D802B4DFE95051B43FA75386D51A50D" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A86D20A5CAD3766B25B77D34A719C852" country="Gambia" name="Banjul">Banjul</collectingRegion>
(restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="4CBC5DAB6FF9411391DAD14A34ACE427" author="Kock, D. &amp; L. Barnett &amp; J. Fahr &amp; C. Emms" refId="ref191017" refString="Kock, D., L. Barnett, J. Fahr, and C. Emms. 2002. On a collection of bats from Gambia (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Acta Chiropterologica, 4 (1): 77 - 97." year="2002">Kock et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B728C73485F6EDD49BAA594D32943242" pageNumber="322" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="41835D5C644616ED8E92D815F27E31F9" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="3938986918F82266F0DF174D3010B4BE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="322">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="224C976EBFF27133647E2D61793E09D4" language="eng" pageNumber="322">Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="525918B949B960EF9826F0CB2AA8C29B" pageNumber="322" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="C3334FE13B907668A8EA848FF4A817E7" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="42C93E18935F9C27A901756496848FFC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="322">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F41036011B2C49359F45EE0964D3686" pageNumber="322">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FA1E5D66888575E582F712FBE32BB851" authority="Ogilby 1835" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gambianus" subSpecies="gambianus">
<emphasis id="A9E385DE6FBDE23A359DA6C99E0A34A3" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Epomophorus gambianus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B2546A71B23EBACF698FE2549F209F27" italics="true" pageNumber="322">gambianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="240BE90B9C7F5A1362F1797DAB1F8883" author="Ogilby, W." refId="ref264132" refString="Ogilby, W. 1835. Descriptions of Mammalia and birds from the Gambia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1835: 97 - 105." year="1835">Ogilby 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62E701EBF96A23E29F84910CFC6B0712" pageNumber="322">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F0C9A2F5FDF3FDB295D890D79656EE3C" authority="Trouessart 1904" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gambianus" subSpecies="pousarguesi">
<emphasis id="74CAAEF66A2A2397B12530008D2C1926" italics="true" pageNumber="322">Epomophorus gambianus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B5DB23B0F3B889934FEE4BF78CF91224" italics="true" pageNumber="322">pousarguesi</emphasis>
Trouessart 1904
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="863FE38A956A77921DA4AE123AE3399F" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E4359E712160DAB8FF09C717DF346246" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="A806687746C094ECD21264729CCAE0EC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="322">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="470F99BFF08932EA4C41CD92566DA5D4" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B70EFED24E3B14B652F3A1ED331096CC" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="5A221E403A2649473EC204DEB4E9B72F" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, east to
<collectingCountry id="B20EFF6F0E65DE8577A01D076FCCD76C" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4C93225E7BF15C87656511922B60D834" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, S to
<collectingCountry id="2384B6447CE9364BC8379539C6B72E5C" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3E26CD82FD447CB501DDDC39255D19DF" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A927DE9AE7EE5AC83DC08FB2F54F412A" pageNumber="322" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="47FC31F7C2FD0B6B7B3B4300DFB2CDC3" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="8E8032414400DE2BDD997013E0A1CE4C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="322">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="EB45670FA7D239768B29EFE94C4FBF8E">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DBBE937C9EDE5F7A2C3BB125DFFC2EBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (1992)
<collectingRegion id="2EC721B3D34D940E3BC56F5FF715E84B" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
Threatened.
<collectionCode id="7C28306C84C5CD2EF5DC5D5597DFE5C4">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5275E3C1EB19875B59FC3E640B14350D" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C3DDC82D4A5FA29C161474BCCD11391C" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="9AD9C513421046850F12B958F34B0221" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="322">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A08C25368931513273833368E4B318CF" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
<emphasis id="A8437DBDCBA3A2803FA0B3305C411C4A" italics="true" pageNumber="322">gambianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Does not include
<taxonomicName id="134AC0A17A700D52127FC55F84B0E017" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
<emphasis id="E48309B1569CED3247781E3169F0E45A" italics="true" pageNumber="322">crypturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A1402896A8FC5D95398A11A6624FB7FA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="38892C41744AB6D57B99936E5F5B7CE1" italics="true" pageNumber="322">angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="34E0A6CD19E8C8FE6C7EAB1D989B74B8" author="Claessen, C. J. &amp; F. De Vree" refId="ref62261" refString="Claessen, C. J., and F. De Vree. 1990. Systematic and distributional notes on the larger species of the genus Epomophorus Bennett, 1836 (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Pp. 177 - 186, in Vertebrates in the tropics. Proceedings of the international symposium on vertebrate biogeography and systematics in the tropics, June 5 - 9, 1989 (G. Peters and R. Hutterer, eds.). Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Insititute and Zoological Museum, Bonn, 424 pp." year="1990">Claessen and De Vree (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="8ACDE36FDA6002A42921F63B9F8F67D3" author="Boulay, M. C. &amp; C. B. Robbins" refId="ref38020" refString="Boulay, M. C., and C. B. Robbins. 1989. Epomophorus gambianus. Mammalian Species, 344: 1 - 5." year="1989">Boulay and Robbins (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, but note that they included
<taxonomicName id="52B34D1F57E2189539ED2A9C28822941" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
<emphasis id="24E894D251D2E84572451D917D5A26FD" italics="true" pageNumber="322">crypturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DAF0F08D135666DAE4C2B665155D817" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="1B783AC04A1F54BA9242B121E0880A3B" italics="true" pageNumber="322">angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="D7BB5F66682621B55364406406DB97D3" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
<emphasis id="D7FD9B0AABA6C969E9094753D8409075" italics="true" pageNumber="322">gambianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>