treatments-xml/data/36/A0/BE/36A0BE16B44BC4BB3E94A3248F0BC5FC.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbe844d6-89b6-4c9b-9cd1-4b7a8c332dc5" ID-PMC="PMC5904532" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-740-1" ID-PubMed="29674886" ID-ZBK="2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-740-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 740" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae)" checkinTime="1519774900245" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Rannyele Passos, Alves, Paulo Ricardo, Almeida, Zafira da Silva de &amp; Ruta, Christine" docDate="2018" docId="36A0BE16B44BC4BB3E94A3248F0BC5FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 740: 1-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 740" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640" docTitle="Alitta succinea Leuckart 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF76241FFB3B773A711FF98DF6BFFF3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668165484584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ribeiro, Rannyele Passos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alves, Paulo Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Almeida, Zafira da Silva de</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruta, Christine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>740</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-740-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="141242944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36A0BE16B44BC4BB3E94A3248F0BC5FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A0BE16B44BC4BB3E94A3248F0BC5FC" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName authority="Leuckart, 1847" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1847" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Alitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alitta succinea" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Helgoland and Cuxhaven, Germany (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="53.883335">53°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="8.616667">8°37'E</geoCoordinate>
; estimated geolocation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-2.5988889">02°35'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-44.353275">44°21'11.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
: one specimen, 6 September 2011 (NPM-Pol 083); two specimens, 27 January 2011 (NPM-Pol 876); complete and incomplete specimens. Caranguejos Island,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.826">02°49'33.6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-44.48086">44°28'51.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
: one specimen, 20 October 2010 (NPM-Pol 877); complete and incomplete specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alitta succinea" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">Alitta succinea</taxonomicName>
, fixed specimen. A Anterior end, dorsal view B Posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pacific Ocean: Australia, New Zealand, USA, Mexico. Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Atlantic Ocean: North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, South Africa, Canada, USA, Caribbean Sea, Brazil (state of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
, Pernambuco, Bahia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, Rio de Janeiro,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, see Suppl. material 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species was described as
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereis succinea" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">Nereis succinea</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Leuckart, R" editor="Frey, H" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" title="Vieweg, Braunschweig" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2128" year="1847">Leuckart 1847</bibRefCitation>
), transferred to genus
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neanthes" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Neanthes</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="37 - 153" title="Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies." volume="15" year="1972">Imajima 1972</bibRefCitation>
), and later to
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alitta" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Alitta</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bakken, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="507 - 547" title="Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00200.x" volume="34" year="2005">Bakken and Wilson 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens examined in this study share the features of the specimens re-described by Villalobos-Guerrero and Carrera-Parra (2015), such as paragnaths present in all areas of the pharynx, homogomph spinigerous notochaetae, neurochaetae with heterogomph spinigers and homogomph and heterogomph falcigers and the widely expanded notopodial ligule in posterior parapodia. However they are smaller (major individual measuring 3.5 mm of length from the prostomium to the 25th chaetiger) than those described from the Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Espinosa et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and southern-southeastern Brazil (
<bibRefCitation author="Amaral, ACZ" journalOrPublisher="Editora Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="Manual dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao Sudeste-Sul do Brasil." year="2005">Amaral et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, specimens from northeastern Brazil measuring less than 5 mm length from the prostomium to the 25th chaetiger are considered recruits (
<bibRefCitation author="Sette, CSC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2123 - 2128" title="Age and growth of Alittasuccinea (Polychaeta: Nereididae) in a tropical estuary of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315413000854" volume="93" year="2013">Sette et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we suggest all the individuals collected in this study are juveniles.
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alitta succinea" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">Alitta succinea</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the world with records in different environments. This species was recorded in mangroves from the Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="Londono-Mesa, M" journalOrPublisher="Wetlands Ecology and Management" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="227 - 232" title="Polychaetes of the mangrove-fouling community at the Colombian Archipelago of San Andres and Old Providence, Western Caribbean." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1020127814042" volume="10" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Londoño-Mesa">Londono-Mesa</normalizedToken>
et al. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
) and Brazil, including a record in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
state (
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mochel 1997</bibRefCitation>
). This species is reported in environments with different salinity levels and has been considered as a euryhaline species (
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, M" journalOrPublisher="Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.743609" year="2013">Sato 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>