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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2822446-5964-4fd7-9c39-b153aadd5c00" ID-PMC="PMC9005474" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-88-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05D8DD51FFB350529DC32FC1ACA6F148" ID-PubMed="35585930" ModsDocID="1314-4049-88-55" checkinTime="1648741006519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ayala-Vasquez, Olivia, Garcia-Jimenez, Jesus, Aguirre-Acosta, Elvira, Castro-Rivera, Rigoberto, Angeles-Argaiz, Rodolfo Enrique, Saldivar, Angel Emmanuel &amp; Garibay-Orijel, Roberto" docDate="2022" docId="2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 88: 55-78" docOrigin="MycoKeys 88" docPubDate="2022-03-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951" docTitle="Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus Ayala-Vasquez, Garcia-Jimenez &amp; Saldivar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="05D8DD51FFB350529DC32FC1ACA6F148" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="05D8DD51FFB350529DC32FC1ACA6F148" masterDocTitle="Hemiaustroboletus, a new genus in the subfamily Austroboletoideae (Boletaceae, Boletales)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668136830828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hemiaustroboletus, a new genus in the subfamily Austroboletoideae (Boletaceae, Boletales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ayala-Vasquez, Olivia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-9571</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnologico de Ciudad Victoria, Blvd. Emilio Portes Gil # 1301 Pte., Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, CP 87010, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garcia-Jimenez, Jesus</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-1460</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnologico de Ciudad Victoria, Blvd. Emilio Portes Gil # 1301 Pte., Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, CP 87010, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aguirre-Acosta, Elvira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-7859</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Circuito exterior s / n Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de Mexico, CP 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castro-Rivera, Rigoberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-1363</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CIBA, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Tlaxcala, CP 90700, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Angeles-Argaiz, Rodolfo Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-2227</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Circuito exterior s / n Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de Mexico, CP 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saldivar, Angel Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-3186</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, CP 45101, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garibay-Orijel, Roberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-7550</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Circuito exterior s / n Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de Mexico, CP 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rgaribay@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-03-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>78</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-88-55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">05D8DD51FFB350529DC32FC1ACA6F148</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194317750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName LSID="2FB86FAE-4429-5AE6-8F7A-497983D4DC03" authority="Ayala-Vásquez, García-Jiménez &amp; Saldivar" authorityName="Ayala-Vasquez, Garcia-Jimenez &amp; Saldivar" authorityYear="2022" genus="Hemiaustroboletus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceus" status="sp. nov.">
Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ayala-Vásquez">Ayala-Vasquez</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Jiménez">Garcia-Jimenez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Saldivar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Basidiospore ornamentation of Hemiaustroboletus revealed by SEM A, C Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus (AV 868 - ITCV, MEXU- 30051, Holotype) B, D Hemiaustroboletus vinaceobrunneus (AV 1168 - ITCV, MEXU- 30053 Isotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665982" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus (AES 334 - IBUG, Holotype) A, B basidiomata C hymenophore D context E pileus surface. Scale bar: 10 mm (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665983" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus (AES 334 - IBUG, Holotype) A basidiospores B basidia C pleurocystidia D cheilocystidia E pileipellis F caulocystidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665984" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Pileus dark violet to dark brown, whitish context; hymenophore pink-purple to violet-brown; stipe surface tomentose to longitudinally fribrillose; basidiospores 9-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, surface with cylindrical pits; pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia fusiform-ventricose to lanceolate.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665983" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ayala-Vasquez, Garcia-Jimenez &amp; Saldivar" authorityYear="2022" family="Boletaceae" genus="Hemiaustroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AES334- IBUG, Holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A, B</emphasis>
basidiomata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
hymenophore
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
context
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
pileus surface. Scale bar: 10 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A-E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Mexico, Jalisco State, Tequila Municipality, Tequila Volcano site, between 11 and 12 km on the road uphill to the antenna station,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="20.809721">20°48'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-103.86278">103°51'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
(DMS), 2144 m alt., 18 August 2019,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
.E. Saldivar (IBUG-AES334).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665984" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ayala-Vasquez, Garcia-Jimenez &amp; Saldivar" authorityYear="2022" family="Boletaceae" genus="Hemiaustroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AES334- IBUG, Holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
basidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
pleurocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
pileipellis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
caulocystidia. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
The name refers to the colour of the pileus from the Latin &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">vinosus</emphasis>
&quot; vinaceous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Pileus</emphasis>
35-70 mm in diameter, convex when young, becoming plano-convex with age, dark violet (16F6-16F4), violet-brown (11F5-11F8), orange-brown (5E7), with lighter shades of dark brown (6F5-6F8) lighter towards margin, whole edge, straight, dry surface, finely scamose, slightly areolate at the centre.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hymenophore</emphasis>
adnate, slightly depressed, pores 0.5-2 mm in diameter, subangular to angular, pink-purple (14A4), lilac (14B4-14C4), magenta-grey (14C4-14D4), ruby-grey (12C4-12D4), colour unchanging when injured, tubes 7-10 mm, concolorous with the pores.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Context</emphasis>
7-12 mm thick, solid, whitish, with slight yellowish-brown tones near the epicutis.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Stipe</emphasis>
62-77
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9 mm, central, cylindrical, with wider base, surface with longitudinal striations, whitish at the apex, yellowish-brown (5D5-5E5), orange-brown (5C5) shades in the middle, base with yellowish (5B6) to whitish shades; whitish context, unchanged when cut. Whitish basal mycelium.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Odour</emphasis>
pleasant.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Taste</emphasis>
slightly acidic.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Chemical reactions</emphasis>
: KOH reddish-brown in pileus, brown in hymenophore, slightly pinkish in context, yellowish-brown in stipe. NH4OH orange with violet tones on pileus, yellow in hymenophore, pale yellow in context, red-orange in stipe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Basidiospores</emphasis>
9-13 (-14.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 (-8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, X = 12.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, std = 2.08
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.36
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, (n = 35), Q = (1.8) 2.1-2.2 (2.5) (holotype); (10-) 12-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 (-7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, X = 11.94
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, std = 1.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, (n = 35), Q = (2.2) 2.3-2.4 (2.5), (paratype MEXU-30103); (10-) 14-15 (-16)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-) 5-6 (-7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, X = 14.29
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, std = 1.69
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.76
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, (n = 40), Q = (2.2) 2.3-2.5 (2.6), (paratype colpos-CP5); subfusiform to cylindrical, slightly rough or dotted, apex rounded to subacute, with suprahilar depression, yellowish.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Basidia</emphasis>
27-34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-15.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, claviform, bisporic, tetrasporic, with sterigma 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, yellow in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
28-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.4-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusoid-ventricose, slightly lanceolate, with content hyaline in KOH, yellow in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent, with walls 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
25-61
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.4-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, subclavate, hyaline in KOH, yellow in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent, thin-walled.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
divergent, with central and lateral hyphae tubular, 2-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, hyaline in KOH, yellow in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent, thin-walled; septa without clamp connections.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a trichoderm with terminal cells 32-92
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to subclaviform, hyaline in KOH, yellow in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent, thin-walled.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
29-95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14-17 (-19)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, subclaviform to claviform, thin-walled, with yellow visible contents in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent, hyaline in KOH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="habit and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Habit and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests, associated with
<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. liebmanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="liebmanii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Q. liebmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Known distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Currently only known from Neovolcanic Axis and Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-08-09" collectingDateMax="2019-09-18" collectingDateMin="1969-08-09" collectorName="A. E. Saldivar, San Antonio de la Cal Municipality, Ayala-Vasquez, Road Morelia, Ciudad, Town, Garcia-Jimenez, R. Singer, Estado" country="Mexico" county="Tequila Municipality" elevation="2144" latitude="17.019722" location="Mil Cumbres Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.67583" municipality="Tequila Volcano" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco State">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Tequila Municipality</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Tequila Volcano</collectingMunicipality>
site, km 11-12 on the road uphill to the antenna station,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="20.803888">20°48'14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-103.860275">103°51'37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
(DMS),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2144.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2144.0">2144 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate value="2019-09-18">18 September 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.E. Saldivar</collectorName>
(IBUG-AE364);
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>San Antonio de la Cal Municipality</collectorName>
, Las
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
site,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="17.019722">17°01'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-96.67583">96°40'33&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
(DMS),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" unit="m" value="2160.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" unit="m" value="2160.0">2160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate value="2014-10-04">4 October 2014</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ayala-Vásquez">
<collectorName>Ayala-Vasquez</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
(MEXU-30103; ITCV-AV524, duplicated ENCB);
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo">Michoacan State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Road Morelia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Ciudad</collectorName>
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>Town</collectorName>
, km 40,
<collectingDate value="1983-07-21">21 July 1983</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Jiménez">
<collectorName>Garcia-Jimenez</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
(ITCV-3662),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03:BBB9315788BEC0C7F10E47E8DD0DC801" country="Mexico" county="Tequila Municipality" latitude="17.019722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.67583" municipality="Tequila Volcano" name="Mil Cumbres Town" stateProvince="Jalisco State">Mil Cumbres Town</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1969-08-09">9 August 1969</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Singer</collectorName>
M8993 (F).
<collectorName>Estado</collectorName>
de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-15" country="Mexico" county="State" location="San Juan Atzingo Town" municipality="Ocuilan" specimenCount="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</normalizedToken>
<collectingCounty>State</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Ocuilan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03:862B3615409BF0140BCE34AFA039F698" country="Mexico" county="State" municipality="Ocuilan" name="San Juan Atzingo Town">San Juan Atzingo Town</location>
, mixed forest,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-15">15 July 2021</collectingDate>
, mycoredes (Colpos- CP5)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ayala-Vasquez, Garcia-Jimenez &amp; Saldivar" authorityYear="2022" family="Boletaceae" genus="Hemiaustroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vinaceobrunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceobrunneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H. vinaceobrunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its dark violet pileus, lilac to violet hymenophore, yellow stipe in the basal area and whitish apex. It has short, perforated basidiospores 9-13 (-14.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 (-8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, caulocystidia clavate to fusoid and pileipellis formed by a trichoderm with terminal cell cylindrical or subclavate, thin-walled. In contrast,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vinaceobrunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceobrunneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H. vinaceobrunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pileipellis formed by a trichoderm with encrustations.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ayala-Vasquez, Garcia-Jimenez &amp; Saldivar" authorityYear="2022" family="Boletaceae" genus="Hemiaustroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily confused with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Austroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Austroboletus gracilis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Austroboletus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wolfe, Jr CB" journalOrPublisher="San Diego, Academic Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B46" refString="Wolfe, Jr CB, 1979. Austroboletus and Tylopilus subgenus Porphyrellus with emphasis on North American taxa. J Cramer. Bibliotheca Mycologica, 69 pp." title="Austroboletus and Tylopilus subgenus Porphyrellus with emphasis on North American taxa. J Cramer. Bibliotheca Mycologica, 69 pp." year="1979">Wolfe (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, because of its macroscopic characteristics and basidiospore ornamentation, but
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by pileus red-brown, brown-orange, having a total or partial reticulum on the stipe surface; longer basidiospores 10-19.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, rugulose- punctate, elliptical to ovoid-elliptical.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Austroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Austroboletus subsp. var. var. gracilis" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="gracilis" subSpecies="var." variety="gracilis">Austroboletus var. gracilis</taxonomicName>
(Peck) Wolfe differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vinaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H. vinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by pileus surface dry, finely velvety, when young, sometime rimose, reddish-brown, cinnamon or yellow-brown; stipe surface anastomosing lines, narrow reticulation overall or at least on the upper half; basidiospores 10-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly ovoid to subelliptical.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Austroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Austroboletus gracilis subsp. var. var. laevipes" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="gracilis" subSpecies="var." variety="laevipes">Austroboletus gracilis var. laevipes</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the smooth stipe, pileus yellow-ochraceous to yellow-brown, stipe subclavate, striate, finely pruinose, neither ribs nor reticulated surface, pale yellow or yellow-brown, basidiospores 11.2-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8µm, oval-elliptical in face view, inequilateral in profile (
<bibRefCitation author="Bessette, A" journalOrPublisher="Studies in fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B2" refString="Bessette, A, Roody, WC, Bessette, AR, 2000. North American boletes: a color guide to the fleshy pored mushrooms. Syracuse University Press, New York, 20-320." title="North American boletes: a color guide to the fleshy pored mushrooms. Syracuse University Press, New York, 20 - 320." year="2000">Bessette et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Austroboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Austroboletus gracilis subsp. var. var. pulcherripes" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="gracilis" subSpecies="var." variety="pulcherripes">Austroboletus gracilis var. pulcherripes</taxonomicName>
Both &amp; Bessette differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vinaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H. vinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a white hymenium when young, becoming pinkish to pale cocoa at maturity; stipe clavate, surface dry, coarsely reticulated on the upper two- thirds, reticulated, finely tomentose; basidiospores 13-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, smooth to rugose-punctate, ovoid-elliptical, narrowly ovoid, inequilateral profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>