treatments-xml/data/2F/4A/B3/2F4AB3CCF6EF9E34FBED1A38B32E8742.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:43 +02:00

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="32500" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c79e002-b20e-4f1f-a5ea-24e6db9cf93d" ID-PMC="PMC5672582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-688-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" ID-PubMed="29118592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484841" ID-ZooBank="9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-688-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 688" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1502744385809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fartyal, Rajendra S., Sati, Pradeep C., Pradhan, Sushmika, Kandpal, Mukul C., Toda, Masanori J., Chatterjee, Rabindra N., Singh, Birendra K. &amp; Bhardwai, Asha" docDate="2017" docId="2F4AB3CCF6EF9E34FBED1A38B32E8742" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 688: 49-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 688" docPubDate="2017-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590" docTitle="Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="794AE213-2170-4321-A9D1-DD3B65119051" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" id="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1705949741233" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B4E5736C587C974C2134728B708C3D84">A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4C0A0E92CAD2FA0945EC0F015E3AAA">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1215D2C4F4C06323A8011288436BE5EB">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D42196607600F7CA4941CFEFD4761E2">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFA789CF6013C25767B6058EB2B71268">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C37A1A1DB51FC2B21B999DB4C6B9EC3C">Pradhan, Sushmika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FF385BCB5EC6EE6900D971EC72F2A81">P. G. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India &amp; Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="ED98B459035680E4B0C187F69F52333C">Kandpal, Mukul C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D149D36B2CDF0CB0140EDEAA30D6986">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D84CF871CA8128EF7F37655139F2ED5">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F68DFBD8BFB879F74C054AFF07C74235">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D23D44B1293A207C0831C3F2CA343705">Chatterjee, Rabindra N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58E72D518EBEC6B56C9E24172C39341E">Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="820EF2A7E0D58304DC349B9DBBDD0553">Singh, Birendra K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E09E84BFEB73590332553EE1E86A82F">Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAAB3FBF7B9CFC5310E8843494AEDC7">Bhardwai, Asha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D4D5C729B5682858FE506C9EE45AC19">Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="00E518F34C6E41274A64DC8A36105E80">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB1F8FD6C4CFBEECCEFDDDB3A80196B2">688</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2515D65EC1DFFBE80CAD6A35819AF425">49</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5787AF524BFC73372E311A9F915C6446">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E299430372FDAEF60ECBA316DCA6F666" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2F4AB3CCF6EF9E34FBED1A38B32E8742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:794AE213-2170-4321-A9D1-DD3B65119051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F4AB3CCF6EF9E34FBED1A38B32E8742" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="DE15EFAE9C499BDCB60CD5CBBE19BEA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="097847FFE63DBE7AB0AE0541103F5D41" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="35467F7938945906F67D6590C9BD417F" ID-CoL="9HNLX" LSID="http://zoobank.org/794AE213-2170-4321-A9D1-DD3B65119051" authority="Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee" authorityName="Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa makaibarensis" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makaibarensis" status="sp. n.">Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="846534F2E879BB2C2B2C3530E6F8115D" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BA028B463C97CC94ABCF2289E490733" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="236CF60452A3A28EF3445A71E373FE28" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<figureCitation id="920E36909554EA33E514704CBA3BD740" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B58F3C739544DA454C7922C320269EE" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CC9D710B2AE722296BAEAB9090352E3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7FB37442C6656BBE3BF70EEB79D53D" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="F5D95041BB8A6EBBB123956A32A92E65" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Holotype</emphasis>
. ♂: INDIA: West Bengal, Darjeeling, Kurseong,
<geoCoordinate id="3745B53AA8C29937CF39D16F77D9E16B" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.883333">26°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E61F1AE11AE1726902E19C0757967E22" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="88.28333">88°17'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1,458 m a.s.l., 1 September 2010, S. Pradhan leg. (DZHNBGU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56C5ABF62ADFEB327C912BC3EA547E" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="14BBDC95872F582B0039ED696972A153" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Paratypes</emphasis>
. INDIA: 5♂, 5♀, same data as the holotype (DZHNBGU, SEHU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB5C5F2997C133E3F75F9D87FF0F8607" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C55A999DA2403890F01FCF2EF48FB4D1" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BB6635EDB8D698C492367531E8FAD52" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
Epandrial, caudosubapical, large flap not serrate on dorsal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="64DAD02F5E11F427F9F59600FE9C825D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">6A, B</figureCitation>
). Paramere as broad as aedeagal basal process, apically pointed, sclerotized and without pubescence, subapically not serrate; sensilla approximately four, arranged relatively compactly in an irregular row on submedial portion (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B9FDEED223DC5E1CE2FF7C52EC7C9D56" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">6C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEDA8280AC2A669F064FF0BC8A4BB6EF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="B92954A393AF7E73CB18BAEFFBBBEE2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75D4FBAEFEB8689FB6BB2DD946DD0B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
(not referring to characters commonly seen in the foregoing species,
<taxonomicName id="32488CDD079FD970368602150E71F3F7" lsidName="L. ayarpathaensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="ayarpathaensis">
<emphasis id="D41C3CB1F3B7DA73FCADB380BEBD527C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">L. ayarpathaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="6A504085C76BF82FCE23B07416750FE2" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Adult male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28F8631E1E253A1D536BEFF4165C5FD2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
. Supracervical setae 10-15; postocular setae 12-13; occipital setae 11-13. Occiput, ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plates brownish yellow. Antennal pedicel light brownish yellow; first flagellomere light grey; arista with 3-4 dorsal and 1-2 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork. Gena and clypeus brownish yellow. Cibarial medial sensilla 22-23; posterior sensilla approximately 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4D15A048981B68126BFF1BCA6CC0CF1" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A22C8B17E6A116CECC8BFCBA390F15BF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Thorax</emphasis>
light brownish yellow. Posterior dorsocentral seta situated nearer to anterior dorsocentral seta than to anterior margin of scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440A784DDE6577F530379E99E05DF0B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="05C2D32B8C5F7FDBA8C353E5538F2114" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Wing</emphasis>
. Veins greyish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16480AA90C639B2F3774399BFC942113" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="BA9215984E13ED54D67B086A23F73712" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Legs</emphasis>
light brownish yellow. Foreleg femur with approximately five long setae in two rows on ventral and outer surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5A67EEF1BD0A0977ABB81F2E484A89F" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="3778BBCC97A701C31F38AFC27D92C5EA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites nearly entirely yellow; each tergite with small setae in approximately two rows and large setae on posterior margin. Sternites off-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17913E34433764A078557833FE608A59" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="674B208B9ECF3B69DAEF4F8D979ABE3D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3302F9C9FA387527FDF5D1CD3A17428E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">6A-D</figureCitation>
). Epandrium with 6-9 setae on medial to dorsal portion and approximately nine setae on ventral lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="367B04ED7BD2A6694325374AD884F8D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">6A</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with approximately 15 stout, trichoid prensisetae in a single row dorsally but in two or three irregular rows ventrally on distal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E248982E128B45FFFD75F2A757F27FF1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">6B</figureCitation>
). Cercus with 16-17 setae medially to dorsally,
<pageBreakToken id="75A6CBBFF338D4205C80F5B06D95D274" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" start="start">ventro-apically</pageBreakToken>
truncate and with approximately four prominent, curved setae on margin and small, apically somewhat pointed projection at anterior corner (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4FDD67D1ABB2CA6523849C67CE76B542" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">6A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F9BEFCDF11A7EF124AFB47BFF9D2FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="4356164ED04EB51C9D88E7401BE5539C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Measurements</emphasis>
(holotype / range in 5♂ paratypes, in mm). BL = 1.78 / 1. 48-1.81, ThL = 0.81 / 0.74-0.85, WL = 2.22 / 2.22-2.44, WW = 0.74 / 0.81-0.85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80BB617072C880C1784BA0C1992F0535" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="4E565B6D497C179878A7FB8ED33DEAF3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Indices</emphasis>
(holotype / range in 3♂ paratypes, in ratio). FW/HW = 0.50 / 0.44-0.53, ch/o = 0.13 / 0.10-0.31, prorb = 0.83 / 0.63-0.78, rcorb = 0.17 / 0.22-0.44, vb = 0.40 / 0.31-0.50, dcl = 0.61 / 0.56-0.71, sctl = 1.38 / 1.17-1.35, sterno = 0.25 / 0.30-0.50, sterno2 = 0.13 / 0.10-0.38, orbito = 0.25 / 0.48-0.80, dcp = 0.57 / 0.47-0.62, sctlp = 1.00 / 0.75-0.97, C = 3.40 / 2.91-3.18, 4c = 0.77 / 0.67-0.79, 4v = 1.69 / 1.39-1.69, 5x = 1.00 / 1.10-1.75, ac = 2.00 / 2.00-2.75, M = 0.31 / 0.34-0.47, C3F = 0.30 / 0.17-0.27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED4CF9BA67F5FC507A41CDAD2D2048C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="9FE86DB3E82DEE5894D20AC2CF30A298" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Adult female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9FC47B783BDD8337161217C89CC85E1E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Oviscapt with approximately five trichoid, lateral ovisensilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A702014E2C56B1B1B537A3EA5B290961" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): A, B periphallic organs (A caudolateral view B caudoventral view) C, D phallic organs (C ventral view D lateral view) E, F oviscapt (E lateral view F ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">6E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="98A80C8E6A3A9CC5109624C19AA679A0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="992627" doi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149249" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="F53D1CBAFC559B6166C7CAC1774F95AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="3D54B41E63001BEF8DAB7B141B2DB60D" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C25B32E0EDCFF70A9AFF1E91D4BEB43" authorityName="Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Lordiphosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lordiphosa makaibarensis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makaibarensis">
<emphasis id="122FDB239328369FF7FEA86CBC87547D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Lordiphosa makaibarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pradhan &amp; Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India):
<emphasis id="FEA99C34EC910C7CA79E468EA1DB362C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A, B</emphasis>
periphallic organs (
<emphasis id="D5AA58BE02421FFB72E7D9C6872440A2" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
caudolateral view
<emphasis id="2379452FF5764CBC6662983B800B60D6" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
caudoventral view)
<emphasis id="274D33A836A6985630B01B1BAC63716C" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">C, D</emphasis>
phallic organs (
<emphasis id="91785AF9517CBDB06C7157855B9CF317" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="17FC4DBCDD05CC64E49A04DCB2439302" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
lateral view)
<emphasis id="26CF50179823A0D436D497AF2C3E96DC" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">E, F</emphasis>
oviscapt (
<emphasis id="5D0ED15BFA41109817478DF072F7DABA" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="AEA497B9B0AFB223C36BE683F2E08C71" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83775EAA0D9F050980BF20B216DE13C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7FBCB02FA7CEA66A9473D06577D39FDE" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9504C8C9313BFFCFA433BFE985A770C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Partaining to &quot;Makaibari tea estates&quot;. Makaibari was the first tea factory in the world, established in 1859, in Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02FBADB304A88B5D09138CCD7090FF9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E79F6ED0BB95D48F27F24689ECE8492" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16D95B65C6C8E0E397AD37676FB26F50" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">India (West Bengal).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63B7D6253F643AF3D9E5E2D819CE6973" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="flower visitation">
<paragraph id="DC10AD7ED6762A4A58B6F7B9B54DDB98" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Flower visitation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77CAE5401F027FA239118A15C3662E3C" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
Adult flies of this species were collected from flowers of
<taxonomicName id="FC9AE4EF369785BF2040B094C3FD3F5D" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Datura suaveolens" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="93DE65A78B6B7DA1D2AF2A07F61B82AF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Datura suaveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(local name: Dhokrey; English common name: Angel trumpet or Devils trumpet; Fig.
<figureCitation id="8532716A640A8C1FB64CC91FAAB65CD8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Flowers visited by Lordiphosa flies: A Hedychium spicatum (Zingiberaceae) visited by L. ayarpathaensis sp. n. B, C Datura suaveolens (Solanaceae) visited by L. makaibarensis sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.688.12590.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/149248" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">5B, C</figureCitation>
), an exotic plant belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="BBE14D3FBFAF64F9A076B10FD54B281C" class="Equisetopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
. It was introduced from South America and is now found growing along riverbeds or forest edges at moist places almost all over India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C85E5937B84F68D9DEED2481014622DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A03B1707841EC88CFBDDC0B41FF7CA73" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E674CA0160A1DD167EC0210E9BE5CF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
This species closely resembles the foregoing species,
<taxonomicName id="D8BF5ADADDAE8228B3631DC668A3A52E" lsidName="L. ayarpathaensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="ayarpathaensis">
<emphasis id="74949A29FA349A200B449025217A394E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">L. ayarpathaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having the large flap on caudosubapical margin of epandrium, the oviscapt medially broad and humped in lateral view and distally narrowing and curved ventrad, and the large, sclerotized perineal plate present between oviscapts, but can be distinguished from it by the smaller size and paler color of the body and the diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>