110 lines
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110 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="DE4EE28475757C6380E0F8DDB5E46588" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81249cc-265d-41cd-809d-74da9f8324d6" ID-PMC="PMC6656982" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-67" ID-PubMed="31363344" ID-ZooBank="128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae" checkinTime="1562310429444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="2E17EEBD91B8A3CB90C78BD3D01F0E8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 67-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597" docTitle="Placogorgia Studer 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FC39FFCAFFF7185C9E0D0A1A2F0D8028" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1701315585746" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BDD33C81B3BAC6F3767D28B034740718">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B543666E4ECF42BAC60DEFA35C4B8138">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D314E362E23911CDE011F2BECC58AEAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="7864DAAF07AE44E3DA548C5CB14761C2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C878E8FD3FA37323DC65716FB1C21C83">860</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2E17EEBD91B8A3CB90C78BD3D01F0E8D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E17EEBD91B8A3CB90C78BD3D01F0E8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E17EEBD91B8A3CB90C78BD3D01F0E8D" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="45E714F77FBB9C10CEF2272013CCC7E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E852ED711E1F3CE8837140725C2C3A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1DCC5CBA537321772CCF1B4ED6821BA0" ID-CoL="84S9Y" authority="Studer, 1887" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1887" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placogorgia Studer, 1887</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E4DBEA127741909D409B437F688714" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="26B542FBF59A8D32254C8BDD484A649B" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="95D3A79F40CA6AB51AF025F5B124F7C7" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placogorgia</taxonomicName>
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Studer, 1887: 56 [without species].
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<bibRefCitation id="C62A67728F0584776D5297F7B06F3A70" author="Wright, EP" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports: Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 314" title="Report of the Alcyonaria collected by HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876." url="https://www" volume="31" year="1889">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 113.
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<bibRefCitation id="4E68D0F077A5982B43F38D5DF6E3C707" author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum," pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 104" title="Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the US Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' primarily in Japanese waters during 1906." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.43-1923.1" volume="43" year="1912">Nutting 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 83.
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<bibRefCitation id="58FD1A82A74C38B1E7B3397E4E2FFE21" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<normalizedToken id="C58ECD1A307FFC31FBED63B7A0449F7E" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 841;
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<bibRefCitation id="5A7CEB367DEE67EB43F9DD25FC1CD0C3" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 209-210.
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<bibRefCitation id="DE98444036A9ED5EA8B6D1089A227F0A" author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Balanidae, Verrucidae. Ray Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4363631" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 141-142.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE75CE6D0B63D09BC6CD6B2AFF44F7A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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a: F206; 1959b: 54-55.
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<bibRefCitation id="C572A3B3AB1E6DF9E78F40E1912A3A18" author="Grasshoff, M" journalOrPublisher="' Meteor' Forschungs-Ergebnisse D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="5 - 76" title="Die Gorgonarien des ostlichen Nordatlantik und des Mittelmeeres. III. Die Familie Paramuriceidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)." volume="27" year="1977">Grasshoff 1977</bibRefCitation>
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(pars): 26.
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<bibRefCitation id="6D87E5EF3C1B86C8282C368055813D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Muzik 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 80-81.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C1AB3B962BBEDDBC2320DA45CA1199D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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? nec
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<taxonomicName id="885D4C6D0623B174AA0C632A5E777BC5" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Placogorgia</taxonomicName>
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Nutting (part), 1910a: 76 [=
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<taxonomicName id="208469B3820B61F2744E0E1F8D1E395B" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Discogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Discogorgia</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="69B9630C9628D8512BDACD48E59E3C45" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CE59968E47EA4CC556E4A4A419531F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="370456E012396EF3AFAED6D0FFEF0816" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Clematissa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clematissa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Clematissa</taxonomicName>
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Studer, 1887: 106-107.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CC423A56B64D67A94CA4F4A9444BE5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4A5889956C969018A27E9CBC30092629" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Pseudothesea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudothesea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pseudothesea</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="A6DEFFD5AC72CAD6DF51F610B9181772" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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, 1919: 843.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49F41F79FC2C2FA040BBC9B1E25CABD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4546E3092F463120906544808029B982" family="Plexauridae" genus="Discomuricea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discomuricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Discomuricea</taxonomicName>
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Gordon, 1926: 521.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1DDCDEE5521F2259E19335ED73817F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="541347F53CC0BF6805C4F92742835251" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A0DE3792AA9C0E09B98DE1C26DC3511" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="3238B2978FA856D7A650DA45CDB094D9" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Placogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placogorgia atlantica" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atlantica">Placogorgia atlantica</taxonomicName>
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Wright & Studer, 1889; SM
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<bibRefCitation id="D80A34019901B0298B9A869CBC7F36C7" author="Wright, EP" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports: Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 314" title="Report of the Alcyonaria collected by HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876." url="https://www" volume="31" year="1889">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="CD0E3AD1DACDD462016414614B880089" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Pseudothesea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudothesea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pseudothesea</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="480AA2AB1CE4B985C64C7BCE58693DAA" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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, 1919).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="877C89B49E32AEACBEA21B10D656B867" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2D1F025B19B7DCBBF8DE16B5C7F237BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E1E558634856694134B385A8683F51D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Colonies usually branched laterally in one plane; main stem generally long; primary branches with tendency to curve upwards; primary branches tend to run parallel with main stem, tips button-shaped, prominent swellings. Polyp height moderately low, on all sides of branches; especially dense at branch tips. Calyces truncated, cone shaped, armed with spindles (thorn scales). With crown (collaret) and points arrangement (= operculum of
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<taxonomicName id="6F9EF2AD5E0A7259988889F53087C00D" family="Paramuricidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Paramuricidae</taxonomicName>
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): each of eight points composed of two-three pointed, convergent spindles in triangular arrangement above collaret of spinous rods, latter forming spiny transverse ring; fairly large triangular space free from sclerites between each point, situated in tentacle base. Thorn scales of calyx typically large, coarse, thick; wider than tall, each with broad, abundantly branched basal root (broad, flat), and a (usually) short, stout, more or less laciniated but usually strong, blunt spine; these sclerites overlap like roof tiles. Coenenchymal sclerites diverse spindles, simple, branched, often flattened, occasionally with one or more projections. Outer coenenchyme with long, often bent, sclerites (spindles), blunt points on both ends; at calyx base these form enclosing annular ring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |