730 lines
82 KiB
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730 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta lineatipes , resurrected" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="223C713D-BB25-53F6-B663-6E6ABB32E13D" authority="(Takei, 1916), resurrected" authorityName=", resurrected" baseAuthorityName="Takei" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei, 1916), resurrected</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 45G-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) and P. ohbayashii Kimoto on host plant A P. lineatipes, egg masses B same, third-instar larvae C same, adults D P. ohbayashii, adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545578" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 48A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Takei" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">Galerucella lineatipes</taxonomicName>
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Takei, 1916: 35 (Japan: Gumma).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella humeralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Galerucella humeralis</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1942: 17 (China: Guanxi, Liaoning). syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta humeralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">Pyrrhalta humeralis</taxonomicName>
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: Nakane & Kimoto, 1961: 21 (Japan: Okinawa island);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 451 (China: Anhui, Hubei, Fujian, Guandong, Sichuan);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5109/22724" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="287 - 308" refId="B23" refString="Kimoto, S, 1964a. The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu islands, VI. Subfamily Galerucinae I. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 287 - 308, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5109/22724" title="The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu islands, VI. Subfamily Galerucinae I." url="https://doi.org/10.5109/22724" volume="13" year="1964 a">Kimoto 1964a</bibRefCitation>
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: 301 (Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="467 - 577" refId="B38" refString="Kimoto, S, Gressitt, JL, 1966. The Chrysomelidae of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 8: 467 - 577" title="The Chrysomelidae of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="8" year="1966">Kimoto and Gressitt 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 477 (key), 520 (Ryukyus);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" publicationUrl="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=0&amode=MD100000&bibid=2358" refId="B25" refString="Kimoto, S, 1969. Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan, II. Esakia 7: 1 - 68, https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=0&amode=MD100000&bibid=2358" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan, II." url="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=0&amode=MD100000&bibid=2358" volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 28 (Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" publicationUrl="http://www.mus-nh.city.osaka.jp/publication/bulletin/bulletin/25/25-001.pdf" refId="B40" refString="Kimoto, S, Hiura, I, 1971. A list of the chrysomelid specimens preserved in the Osaka Museum of Natural History, III (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 25: 1 - 26, http://www.mus-nh.city.osaka.jp/publication/bulletin/bulletin/25/25-001.pdf" title="A list of the chrysomelid specimens preserved in the Osaka Museum of Natural History, III (Insecta: Coleoptera)." url="http://www.mus-nh.city.osaka.jp/publication/bulletin/bulletin/25/25-001.pdf" volume="25" year="1971">Kimoto and Hiura 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 (Japan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists' Association of Japan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Kimoto, S, 1985. Family Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Check-list of Coleoptera of Japan, No. 28. The Coleopterists' Association of Japan, Tokyo" title="Family Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Check-list of Coleoptera of Japan, No. 28." year="1985">Kimoto 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 4 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JE" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?reqCode=fromlist&lang=1&amode=MD100000&bibid=2530&opkey=B161866066054582&start=1&listnum=2&place=&totalnum=119&list_disp=20&list_sort=0&fc_val=yearkey%23%40%23%5B1990+TO+1999%5D&cmode=0&chk_st=0&check=00000000000000000000" refId="B49" refString="Lee, JE, 1990. https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?reqCode=fromlist&lang=1&amode=MD100000&bibid=2530&opkey=B161866066054582&start=1&listnum=2&place=&totalnum=119&list_disp=20&list_sort=0&fc_val=yearkey%23%40%23%5B1990+TO+1999%5D&cmode=0&chk_st=0&check=00000000000000000000" url="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?reqCode=fromlist&lang=1&amode=MD100000&bibid=2530&opkey=B161866066054582&start=1&listnum=2&place=&totalnum=119&list_disp=20&list_sort=0&fc_val=yearkey%23%40%23%5B1990+TO+1999%5D&cmode=0&chk_st=0&check=00000000000000000000" year="1990">Lee 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 81 (larval description, Japan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jiang, S-Q" editor="Chen, S-H" journalOrPublisher="I). Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="646 - 674" refId="B21" refString="Jiang, S-Q, 1992. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae - Galerucinae. In: Chen, S-H, Ed., Insects of Hengduan Mountain Region (Vol. I). Science Press, Beijing: 646 - 674" title="Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae - Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Insects of Hengduan Mountain Region (Vol." year="1992">Jiang 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 647 (China: Sichuan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, J-K" journalOrPublisher="Second Edition. Volumn Four, Angiosperms Dicotyledons [Diapensiaceae - Compositae]. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Second Edition, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19941106780" refId="B54" refString="Li, J-K, 1992. The Coleoptera fauna of northeast China. Education Publishing House, Jilin, 2 + 6 + 205 pp. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19941106780" title="The Coleoptera fauna of northeast China. Education Publishing House, Jilin, 2 + 6 + 205 pp." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19941106780" year="1992">Li 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 185 (China: Liaoning);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" editor="Huang, F-S" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="331 - 346" refId="B95" refString="Yang, X-K, 1993. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae - Galerucinae. In: Huang, F-S, Ed., Insects of Wuling Mountains area, southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing: 331 - 346" title="Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae - Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Insects of Wuling Mountains area, southwestern China." year="1993">Yang 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 332 (China: Hubei);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1994. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Japan." year="1994">Kimoto and Takizawa 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 234 (key), 306 (Japan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B39" refString="Kimoto, S, Chu, Y-I, 1996. Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies 16: 1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 55 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 300 (key), 373;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" editor="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Part 1. Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="863 - 904" refId="B97" refString="Yang, X-K, Li, W-Z, Zhang, B-Q, Xiang, Z-Q, 1997. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae. In: Yang, X-K, Ed., Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze river. Part 1. Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing: 863 - 904" title="Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze river." year="1997">Yang et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 865 (China: Sichuan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, J-S" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B84" refString="Wang, J-S, Yang, X-K, 1998. Fauna of Chrysomelidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="Fauna of Chrysomelidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China." year="1998">Wang and Yang 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 65 (China: Fujian);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JE" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 229" refId="B50" refString="Lee, JE, An, SL, 2001. Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 14. Insecta Koreana Supplement 21: 1 - 229" title="Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 14." volume="21" year="2001">Lee and An 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (South Korea);
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<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov, YE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 46" publicationUrl="http://coleoptera.sakura.ne.jp/ERJ/ERJ57(1)2002.pdf" refId="B65" refString="Mikhailov, YE, Hayashi, M, 2002. Chrysomelidae of Sakhalin II. Entomological Review of Japan 57: 29 - 46, http://coleoptera.sakura.ne.jp/ERJ/ERJ57(1)2002.pdf" title="Chrysomelidae of Sakhalin II." url="http://coleoptera.sakura.ne.jp/ERJ/ERJ57(1)2002.pdf" volume="57" year="2002">Mikhailov and Hayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 34 (Sakhalin);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" editor="Huang, P-K" journalOrPublisher="6). Fuzhou: Fujian Science & Technology Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 663" refId="B96" refString="Yang, X-K, 2002. Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae. In: Huang, P-K, Ed., Fauna of insects in Fujian province of China (Vol. 6). Fuzhou: Fujian Science & Technology Press: 621 - 663" title="Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Fauna of insects in Fujian province of China (Vol." year="2002">Yang 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 627 (China: Fujian);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2004.tb00118.x" author="Park, JY" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 234" refId="B73" refString="Park, JY, Lee, JE, 2004. A taxonomic study on the larvae of the genus Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Korea. Entomological Research 34: 229 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2004.tb00118.x" title="A taxonomic study on the larvae of the genus Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2004.tb00118.x" volume="34" year="2004">Park and Lee 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 229 (larval description, Korea); Lee and Ho 2006: 82 (host plants);
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, H-J" journalOrPublisher="Gansu Science Technology Press, Lanzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B83" refString="Wang, H-J, Yang, X-K, 2006. Fauna of Chrysomelidae of Gansu. Gansu Science Technology Press, Lanzhou" title="Fauna of Chrysomelidae of Gansu." year="2006">Wang and Yang 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 112 (China: Gansu);
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<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 452 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, S" editor="Shiyake, S" journalOrPublisher="Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 372" refId="B81" refString="Takahashi, S, 2012. Chrysomelidae (exclusive of Bruchinae & Donaciinae). In: Shiyake, S, Ed., Specimen list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of the Osaka Museum of Natural History (Part 2). Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka: 239 - 372" title="Chrysomelidae (exclusive of Bruchinae & Donaciinae)." volumeTitle="Specimen list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of the Osaka Museum of Natural History (Part 2)." year="2012">Takahashi 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 323;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 117 (China: Helongjiang, Jiangxi, Jilin, Gansu, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guanxi);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 89" refId="B56" refString="Matsumura, Y, Suenaga, H, Kamimura, Y, Gorb, SN, 2017. Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). ZooKeys 720: 77 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" title="Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" volume="720" year="2017">Matsumura et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85 (female reproductive system);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.404.1" author="Cho, H-W" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B9" refString="Cho, H-W, An, SL, 2020. An annotated checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Korea, with comments and new records. Far Eastern Entomologist 404: 1 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.404.1" title="An annotated checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Korea, with comments and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.404.1" volume="404" year="2020">Cho and An 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22 (catalogue, South Korea).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) humeralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) humeralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Wilcox, JA, 1971. Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2nd edn.). W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage" title="Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2 nd edn.). W." year="1971">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86 (catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucella lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallerucella lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (SEHU) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), here designaed: "Japan / Matsumura [p, w] //
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="群馬">群馬</normalizedToken>
|
||
[= Gumma] 5 / 15/VII 1913 [h, on the back of the same card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galerucella</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takei" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">Galerucella lineatipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ n. sp. [h, w]".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♂ (SEHU) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45B</figureCitation>
|
||
), same data as holotype. Both specimens glued on separated cards but pined with the same pine originally. Now both are separated and the paratype mounted with copies of the labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella humeralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galerucella humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Presumably deposited at the IZAS based on the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SH" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 67" refId="B8" refString="Chen, SH, 1942. Galerucinae nouveaux de la faune chinoise. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 9: 9 - 67" title="Galerucinae nouveaux de la faune chinoise." volume="9" year="1942">Chen 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the type seems to be lost (Ruie Nie, pers. comm., 26 Nov 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1946-07-14" collectorName="T. C. Maa" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Shaowu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:644EECE20CDA9B395493F36B58E765AE" country="China" municipality="Shaowu" name="Tachulan" stateProvince="Fujian">Tachulan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1946-07-14">14.VII.1946</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>T. C. Maa</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-08-05" country="China" location="Taiyong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:210E5D9518BFC367A168A83FA7CC4C55" country="China" name="Taiyong" stateProvince="Guangdong">Taiyong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-08-05">5.VIII.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" determinerName="Gressitt & Kimoto" location="Gressitt" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
leg. K,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:0CE47246DD03AA3B1D53C94BBCEE4D58" country="China" name="Gressitt" stateProvince="Guangdong">Gressitt</location>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName>Gressitt</determinerName>
|
||
and
|
||
<determinerName>Kimoto</determinerName>
|
||
, 1961
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-07-23" collectorName="S. X. Zhou" country="China" location="Dailing" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:D642DD5343E262C1C418821DC48A4BBD" country="China" name="Dailing" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Dailing</location>
|
||
(岱岭),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-07-23">23.VII.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S. X. Zhou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-09-18" collectorName="Gressitt, Djou" country="China" location="Hubei" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(KMNH), Leong-Ho-Kow to Wang-Ga-Ying,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1948-09-18">18.IX.1948</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Gressitt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Djou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Honshu:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-08-10" collectorName="T. Nakane" country="Japan" location="Noziri" municipality="Nagano-Ken" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nagano-Ken</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:EF21C2D65ED37FBCC0990C6433EC7835" country="Japan" municipality="Nagano-Ken" name="Noziri" stateProvince="Hubei">Noziri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1940-08-10">10.VIII.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>T. Nakane</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-07-16" collectorName="T. Shiraki" country="Japan" location="Tokusa" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:9CD39EFA02E2099C15D64E0C5EC72341" country="Japan" name="Tokusa" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Tokusa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1922-07-16">16.VII.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>T. Shiraki</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Japan" location="Kyushu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:CD18939E79F04300791DF100C73760D6" country="Japan" name="Kyushu" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Kyushu</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-08-08" collectorName="K. Yamauchi" country="Japan" location="Chikugo" municipality="Mt. Korasan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Korasan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:7CEB04CC80894E96A244E4124900F2B6" country="Japan" municipality="Mt. Korasan" name="Chikugo" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Chikugo</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1934-08-08">8.VIII.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>K. Yamauchi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Japan" location="Sikoku" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:F8650FBB34042025A27218063F5EFE11" country="Japan" name="Sikoku" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Sikoku</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-11-07" collectorName="I. Okubo" country="Japan" location="Kochi-Ken" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:5CCC81305F4324AB9EFC4A41A53D3C1F" country="Japan" name="Kochi-Ken" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Kochi-Ken</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1935-11-07">7.XI.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>I. Okubo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Japan" location="Ryukyu Islands" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:89DAC73F212C07A048BE788D7D7F7195" country="Japan" name="Ryukyu Islands" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS),
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-04-26" collectorName="T. Takara" country="Japan" location="Nakijin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMUK),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:5A3EC40890A61B27F987327D5D38643C" country="Japan" name="Nakijin" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nakijin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1964-04-26">26.IV.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>T. Takara</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-08-11" collectorName="K. Saito" country="South Korea" location="Suigen" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:113348E950F3F0CFDE4367459E69D07B" country="South Korea" name="Suigen" stateProvince="Okinawa">Suigen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-08-11">11.VIII.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>K. Saito</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectorName="H. - F. Lu" country="Taiwan" location="Liyutan" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Hualien">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:F46E476555C79F268D9B9B25B2F33232" country="Taiwan" name="Liyutan" stateProvince="Hualien">Liyutan</location>
|
||
(鯉魚潭),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-27">27.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>H.-F. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-17" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“17.IV.2017”">
|
||
"
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-17">17.IV.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-10-05" collectingDateMax="1980-10-09" collectingDateMin="1980-10-05" collectorName="C. C. Chen, C. C. Chien" country="Taiwan" location="Meifeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:BC7FCABEC2A0D6E5271C304699296CDE" country="Taiwan" name="Meifeng" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
|
||
(梅峰),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-10-05" valueMax="1980-10-09" valueMin="1980-10-05">5-9. X.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>C. C. Chien</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-25" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Wuleng" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:223C713DBB2553F6B6636E6ABB32E13D:A85434F2751414D991C30D2728A708CA" country="Taiwan" name="Wuleng" stateProvince="Taichung">Wuleng</location>
|
||
(武陵),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-07-25">25.VII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-09-13" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Wuleng" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-09-13">13.IX.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-06" collectorName="J. - C. Chen." country="Taiwan" location="Wuleng" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-11-06">6.XI.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 6.0-7.9 mm, width 2.9-4.1 mm. Body color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45G-I</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown; vertex with one longitudinal black spot at middle, antennae blackish brown; pronotum with three large black spots, one spot at center, elongate, extending from near apex to near base; two wide spots along lateral margins; scutellum dark brown or blackish brown; elytra with longitudinal black stripe from humerus to middle; legs yellowish brown, but apices of femora, outer sides of tibiae, and apical 2/3 of tarsi black. Eyes relatively small, interocular space 2.88-2.91
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47A</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.7: 1.1: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.5: 2.4: 3.7: 3.2: 3.2: 3.4: 3.4: 3.4: 3.5: 3.1: 3.7; similar in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47B</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.0: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.7: 2.1: 3.3: 3.1: 3.2: 3.1: 3.1: 3.1: 3.2: 3.0: 3.8. Pronotum and elytra moderately convex. Pronotum 2.1-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, disc with transverse ridge along apical margin deflexed at antero-lateral angles, with dense, extremely coarse punctures, and long pubescence, punctures reduced on ridge; with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins medially broadened, apical margin slightly concave, basal margin straight. Elytra elongate, parallel-sided, 1.5-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; disc rough, with sparse fine punctures, and long, extremely dense pubescence. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg small (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47E</figureCitation>
|
||
), tarsomere I of middle leg not modified in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad in dorsal view, 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, sides slightly asymmetric, strongly broadened from apex to apical 1/10, slightly narrowed towards base, apex truncate; strongly curved at base in lateral view, moderately broadened from apex to basal 2/5, apex acute; ostium not covered by membrane; single endophallic sclerite long, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as aedeagus, with several apical small teeth. Gonocoxae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47G</figureCitation>
|
||
) longitudinal, base membranous, disc with sparse, short setae, several long setae along apical margin. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47F</figureCitation>
|
||
) extremely transverse; disc with extremely dense, short setae along apical area; spiculum short. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47H</figureCitation>
|
||
) very swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with rounded depression at middle, followed by shallow notch in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47I</figureCitation>
|
||
); only with shallow depression in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", resurrected" baseAuthorityName="Takei" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Takei)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
apex of tibia of middle leg, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Takei) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45G</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aenescens" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. aenescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fairmaire) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) and X. yuae sp. nov. A X. aenescens, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D X. yuae sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. jungchani" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jungchani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jungchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Habitus of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. and P. shirozui Kimoto A P. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. shirozui, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G Same species, color variation H Same species, color variation I Same species, color variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are easily recognized by the three black spots on the pronota. This species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Habitus of Pyrrhalta kobayashii Kimoto and P. lineatipes (Takei) A P. kobayashii, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. lineatipes, lectotype, dorsal view E P. lineatipes, paralectotype, dorsal view F P. lineatipes, type labels G P. humeralis, from Taiwan, female, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45I</figureCitation>
|
||
) is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. jungchani" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jungchani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jungchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Habitus of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. and P. shirozui Kimoto A P. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. shirozui, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G Same species, color variation H Same species, color variation I Same species, color variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38C</figureCitation>
|
||
) based on the brown elytra with black stripes arising from humeral calli and convex pronotum and elytra (entirely metallic green elytra and dorso-ventral flattened pronotum and elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aenescens" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. aenescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) and X. yuae sp. nov. A X. aenescens, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D X. yuae sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
)). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. jungchani" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jungchani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jungchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by the more dense pubescence, sparse punctures on elytra (sparse pubescence and extremely dense punctures on elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. jungchani" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jungchani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jungchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.), and normal tarsomere I of middle leg in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H tarsi of middle leg, male I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (modified tarsomere I of middle leg in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. jungchani" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jungchani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jungchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H tarsi of middle leg, male I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39H</figureCitation>
|
||
)). In addition, the aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and abdominal ventrite VIII in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Mr. Takei sent specimens to Dr. Matsumura for identification. He wrote a new species name on the identification card,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takei" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galerucella lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but that name was never published. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takei, B" journalOrPublisher="The Insect World" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 35" refId="B82" refString="Takei, B, 1916. Notes on new species collected by myself (continued). The Insect World 20: 34 - 35" title="Notes on new species collected by myself (continued)." volume="20" year="1916">Takei (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this new species collected by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takei" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galerucella lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mats. (n. sp.). Thus, the correct authorship is Takei. Two types at the SEHU fit the original description well; it is a distinct species that differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella calmariensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calmariensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galerucella calmariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is regarded as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. humeralis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", resurrected" baseAuthorityName="Takei" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., it does not belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. shirozui" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group due to a number of apomorphies in adults and arrangement of eggs.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", resurrected" baseAuthorityName="Takei" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. shirozui" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group with its symmetrical aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47C</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking a secondary endophallic sclerite (asymmetrical aedeagi (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H tarsi of middle leg, male I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545572" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with the second endophallic sclerite in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. shirozui" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group), the extremely transverse ventrite VIII in females, and with short speculum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, male J abdominal ventrite V, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. narrow ventrite VIII in females and with long speculum in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. shirozui" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F apex of tibia of middle leg, male G gonocoxae H tarsi of middle leg, male I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta lui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545572" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and egg mass on small twigs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) and P. ohbayashii Kimoto on host plant A P. lineatipes, egg masses B same, third-instar larvae C same, adults D P. ohbayashii, adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545578" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (the single egg on small twigs in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. shirozui" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. viburni" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also deposited egg masses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317264" author="Hilker, M" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="72 - 75" refId="B19" refString="Hilker, M, 1992. Protective devices of early developmental stages in Pyrrhalta viburni (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Oecologia 92: 72 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317264" title="Protective devices of early developmental stages in Pyrrhalta viburni (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317264" volume="92" year="1992">Hilker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on small twigs as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and larvae and adults fed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., so both might belong to the same species-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. odoratissimum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="odoratissimum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. odoratissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ker. in Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JE" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?reqCode=fromlist&lang=1&amode=MD100000&bibid=2530&opkey=B161866066054582&start=1&listnum=2&place=&totalnum=119&list_disp=20&list_sort=0&fc_val=yearkey%23%40%23%5B1990+TO+1999%5D&cmode=0&chk_st=0&check=00000000000000000000" refId="B49" refString="Lee, JE, 1990. https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?reqCode=fromlist&lang=1&amode=MD100000&bibid=2530&opkey=B161866066054582&start=1&listnum=2&place=&totalnum=119&list_disp=20&list_sort=0&fc_val=yearkey%23%40%23%5B1990+TO+1999%5D&cmode=0&chk_st=0&check=00000000000000000000" url="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?reqCode=fromlist&lang=1&amode=MD100000&bibid=2530&opkey=B161866066054582&start=1&listnum=2&place=&totalnum=119&list_disp=20&list_sort=0&fc_val=yearkey%23%40%23%5B1990+TO+1999%5D&cmode=0&chk_st=0&check=00000000000000000000" year="1990">Lee 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sargentii" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sargentii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. sargentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Koehne in the laboratory, Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2004.tb00118.x" author="Park, JY" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 234" refId="B73" refString="Park, JY, Lee, JE, 2004. A taxonomic study on the larvae of the genus Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Korea. Entomological Research 34: 229 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2004.tb00118.x" title="A taxonomic study on the larvae of the genus Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2004.tb00118.x" volume="34" year="2004">Park and Lee 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. betulifolium" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="betulifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. betulifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Batalin (present study),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. parvifolium" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (present study),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. taitoense" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taitoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. taitoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (present study),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. dilatatum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. dilatatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thunb,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. awabuki" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awabuki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. awabuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Koch,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. opulus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="opulus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. opulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. phlebotrichum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="phlebotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. phlebotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. sieboldii" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. sieboldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JE" journalOrPublisher="National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B51" refString="Lee, JE, Cho, HW, 2006. Leaf Beetles in the Crops (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 27. Insecta Koreana Supplement 34. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon" title="Leaf Beetles in the Crops (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 27. Insecta Koreana Supplement 34." year="2006">Lee and Cho 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JE" journalOrPublisher="National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B51" refString="Lee, JE, Cho, HW, 2006. Leaf Beetles in the Crops (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 27. Insecta Koreana Supplement 34. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon" title="Leaf Beetles in the Crops (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 27. Insecta Koreana Supplement 34." year="2006">Lee and Cho 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; need further confirmation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The overwintering eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were deposited into the twigs of the hostplants (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) and P. ohbayashii Kimoto on host plant A P. lineatipes, egg masses B same, third-instar larvae C same, adults D P. ohbayashii, adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545578" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., as observed by Mr. His-Feng Lu, 15 November 2016, in Liyutan, eastern Taiwan. Each egg mass was covered with feces and small fragments of chewed plant material. young larvae were found on 5 March of the following year. They were transferred to the laboratory for rearing and fed on leaves. mature larvae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) and P. ohbayashii Kimoto on host plant A P. lineatipes, egg masses B same, third-instar larvae C same, adults D P. ohbayashii, adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545578" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48B</figureCitation>
|
||
) burrowed into soil and built underground chambers for pupation. The newly emerged adults crawled out soil (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta lineatipes (Takei) and P. ohbayashii Kimoto on host plant A P. lineatipes, egg masses B same, third-instar larvae C same, adults D P. ohbayashii, adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545578" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48C</figureCitation>
|
||
) April 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545578" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||
Field photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", resurrected" baseAuthorityName="Takei" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta lineatipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Takei) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ohbayashii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ohbayashii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ohbayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto on host plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lineatipes" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lineatipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lineatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, egg masses
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, third-instar larvae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, adults
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ohbayashii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ohbayashii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ohbayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guandong, Guanxi, Helongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejian;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu; Okinawa island), Korea, Taiwan. It is only found in a few localities from lowlands to mid-altitudes in eastern Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |