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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78c55536-d050-47fe-a37a-e2324df0e829" ID-PMC="PMC7921083" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1019-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BECB7FDA339A502D829AFA9E27190D6B" ID-PubMed="33679170" ID-ZooBank="E82C1123AD82411DB10D66D029574647" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1019-15" checkinTime="1614092300414" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng, Gan, Jiahui &amp; Mi, Xiaoqi" docDate="2021" docId="211978D8EF945F7796F6F524AB591F20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1019: 15-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1019" docPubDate="2021-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521" docTitle="Argiope vietnamensis Ono 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BECB7FDA339A502D829AFA9E27190D6B" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="BECB7FDA339A502D829AFA9E27190D6B" masterDocTitle="On four species of the genus Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Araneae, Araneidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668149816846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On four species of the genus Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Araneae, Araneidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China &amp; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gan, Jiahui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China &amp; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China &amp; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mixiaoqi1018@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1019</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1019-15</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211978D8EF945F7796F6F524AB591F20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/211978D8EF945F7796F6F524AB591F20" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="211978D8-EF94-5F77-96F6-F524AB591F20" authority="Ono, 2010" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope vietnamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D female habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 126) E-G male habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 125) H, I epigyne (TRU- Araneidae - 127) A, B, E dorsal C, D, G, H ventral F, I lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male palp of Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 125 E from TRU- Araneidae - 131 A prolateral B apical C retrolateral D median apophysis, posterior E broken embolus found in female's epigyne, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512498" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distributional records of Argiope species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512499" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope vietnamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Argiope vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B8" refString="Ono, H, 2010. Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 46: 1 - 12" title="Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam." volume="46" year="2010">Ono 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 8, figs 10, 24-27 (♀, female types from Vietnam, locality TriSao, altitude 400-500 m, near Bach Ma National Park, Thua Thien Hue Province and deposited in the Arachnid Collection of the Institute of Zoology of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</emphasis>
• 1♂, 1♀ (subadult) (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-125-126), Fangchengang City, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan National Forest Park (
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.87" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.897833">21°53.87'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="54.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.904335">107°54.26'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 370 m), night of 14.viii.2017, Xiaoqi Mi et al. leg.; 1♀ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-127), Chongzuo City, Jiangzhou District, Zuozhou Township, Guanghe Village (
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.578667">22°34.72'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="24.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.415665">107°24.94'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 160 m), night of 03.vii.2019, Cheng Wang et al. leg.; 1♀ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-128), Chongzuo City, Longzhou County, Kouke Village (
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="18.18" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.303">22°18.18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="42.23" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="106.703835">106°42.23'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 960 m), 08.vii.2019, Cheng Wang et al. leg.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Guizhou Province</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Libo County</emphasis>
• 1♀ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-129), Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="15.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.254667">25°15.28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="42.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.716">107°42.96'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 580 m), 08.vii.2017, Xiaoqi Mi et al. leg. • 5♀ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-130-134), Dongtang Township, Yaosuo Village, Maolan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.272833">25°16.37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="02.97" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.0495">108°02.97'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 550 m), 07-10.viii.2013, Xiaoqi Mi et al. leg. • 1♂ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-135),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wengang">Weng'ang</normalizedToken>
Township, Jilong Village, Maolan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="13.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.2255">25°13.53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="56.18" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.93633">107°56.18'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 840 m), 10-11.viii.2013, Xiaoqi Mi et al. leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The female was clearly diagnosed by
<bibRefCitation author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B8" refString="Ono, H, 2010. Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 46: 1 - 12" title="Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam." volume="46" year="2010">Ono (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. The male of this species resembles
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Karsch, 1879 in having the elongated median apophysis terminally divided into two branches, of which the inner branch bears a short spur. It differs in having the embolus being completely visible in prolateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male palp of Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 125 E from TRU- Araneidae - 131 A prolateral B apical C retrolateral D median apophysis, posterior E broken embolus found in female's epigyne, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512498" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9A</figureCitation>
), versus partly hidden by the conductor in
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="247 - 338" refId="B5" refString="Levi, HW, 1983. The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 150: 247 - 338" title="The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae)." volume="150" year="1983">Levi 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 210), and in the median apophysis lacking a proximal protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male palp of Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 125 E from TRU- Araneidae - 131 A prolateral B apical C retrolateral D median apophysis, posterior E broken embolus found in female's epigyne, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512498" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9A</figureCitation>
), versus having a distinctly proximal protrusion in
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="247 - 338" refId="B5" refString="Levi, HW, 1983. The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 150: 247 - 338" title="The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae)." volume="150" year="1983">Levi 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 210).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Female described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B8" refString="Ono, H, 2010. Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 46: 1 - 12" title="Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam." volume="46" year="2010">Ono (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
(TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-125). Total length 5.21. Carapace 3.10 long, 2.88 wide; abdomen 2.37 long, 1.93 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.12, PME 0.24, PLE 0.21, AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.22. Legs were used for DNA extraction. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D female habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 126) E-G male habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 125) H, I epigyne (TRU- Araneidae - 127) A, B, E dorsal C, D, G, H ventral F, I lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8E, F</figureCitation>
) yellow-brown, narrowed anteriorly, rounded medio-posteriorly, and flattened dorso-ventrally, covered with short thin hairs. Fovea linear. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D female habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 126) E-G male habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 125) H, I epigyne (TRU- Araneidae - 127) A, B, E dorsal C, D, G, H ventral F, I lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8G</figureCitation>
) brown to red-brown. Endites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D female habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 126) E-G male habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 125) H, I epigyne (TRU- Araneidae - 127) A, B, E dorsal C, D, G, H ventral F, I lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8G</figureCitation>
) dark brown and white on inner sides. Labium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D female habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 126) E-G male habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 125) H, I epigyne (TRU- Araneidae - 127) A, B, E dorsal C, D, G, H ventral F, I lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8G</figureCitation>
) pale. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D female habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 126) E-G male habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 125) H, I epigyne (TRU- Araneidae - 127) A, B, E dorsal C, D, G, H ventral F, I lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8G</figureCitation>
) heart-shaped, with irregular, median, white stripes. Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D female habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 126) E-G male habitus (TRU- Araneidae - 125) H, I epigyne (TRU- Araneidae - 127) A, B, E dorsal C, D, G, H ventral F, I lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-G); 0.1 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8E-G</figureCitation>
) shield-shaped, dorsum brown, paler anteriorly and darker posteriorly, with several long hairs at the anterior margin, two pairs of muscle depressions medially, and little brown spots anteriorly and laterally; venter dark medially, with a pair of longitudinal white bands laterally. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512497" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope vietnamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Argiope vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ono, 2010
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-D</emphasis>
female habitus (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-126)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E-G</emphasis>
male habitus (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-125)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H, I</emphasis>
epigyne (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-127)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, B, E</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C, D, G, H</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F, I</emphasis>
lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-G</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H, I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male palp of Argiope vietnamensis Ono, 2010 A-D TRU- Araneidae - 125 E from TRU- Araneidae - 131 A prolateral B apical C retrolateral D median apophysis, posterior E broken embolus found in female's epigyne, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512498" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9A-D</figureCitation>
): tibia swollen, with two long dorsal bristles; paracymbium curved 90° medially and column-shaped posteriorly; median apophysis elongated, divided into two branches, and the dorsal one bearing a short spur; conductor ca 3 times longer than wide, touching median apophysis at base; embolus tapered, spiraled, forming ridges anterior-medially, and curved apically to a pointed tip in prolateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512498" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Male palp of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope vietnamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Argiope vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ono, 2010
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-D</emphasis>
TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-125
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
from TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-131
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
apical
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
median apophysis, posterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
broken embolus found in
<normalizedToken originalValue="females">female's</normalizedToken>
epigyne, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Guizhou, Guangxi); Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
A male and a subadult female were collected on the same web from Shiwandashan National Forest Park during the night. The embolus of the male is structurally consistent with the broken embolus found in an
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. vietnamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female epigyne. Moreover, other male and females were also collected from Maolan National Nature Reserve. Based on these points of evidence, we propose the males as
<taxonomicName family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. vietnamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59521.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512499" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Distributional records of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Argiope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argiope" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Argiope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>