266 lines
34 KiB
XML
266 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="6E34B1DC784ABA4D617AD9315A17F48C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920207" ID-ZooBank="73DFC1B9-E272-4904-8180-4B89EC3C3C0A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593414444590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lashkari, Mohammadreza & Burckhardt, Daniel" docDate="2020" docId="201F87CCA826B628FF72B8ABA33C2FC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cacopsylla paraspiculata Lashkari & Burckhardt 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C0C9967-D133-41C5-BAAC-C20323476636" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="DC26FFB4A82CB622FFE5B832A23B2813" masterDocTitle="Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1700277189124" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3A1131C18082D66DCCD60A8F2CCA36A2">Jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Kerman, Iran, with the description of one new Cacopsylla species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AE6241CDEE920AF6A50295D83FFB1303" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D93D15CB8D6A13B8A764E11A53BD4B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FCC939C0A7C86205ADB60143DB4971F">Lashkari, Mohammadreza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3F2990B6531F8BD41CE24F00F8C4FEB">Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. m. lashkari @ kgut. ac. ir; mr. lashkari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1045 - 4255 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6EE68B05F06DB86FDC548EEA8E4D9C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04F10D7ABF9A259E0795F3D2FF476495">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="619EDD0FB2B2236DA71B7DD5058B9B13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="977912743C1C6EE935FD7948D601E033">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C1542BE49B450B94A57A6BD8B41082D">
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<mods:date id="1C13E484FAD0BD7949229C38773BAC6E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="181D23554CA683D9F824FEB84DCA4E10">2020-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7446085173975C848824E04182E3585D">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F84399B7FA25C8312BEE5866B53611D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF72B8ABA15328A7" bold="true" box="[151,872,153,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FF72B8ABA0C528A7" authority="Lashkari & Burckhardt" authorityName="Lashkari & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,766,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraspiculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF72B8ABA3F328A7" bold="true" box="[151,456,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Cacopsylla paraspiculata</emphasis>
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Lashkari & Burckhardt
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F157B3A826B628FCEFB8A8A15328A7" box="[778,872,154,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E0AC6551A826B628FF72B88FA1A628E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF72B88FA35328CB" blockId="10.[151,925,153,244]" box="[151,360,189,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FF7AB88FA33728CB" box="[159,268,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,381,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,381,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒5. 1. Colposcenia orientalis, Forewing. 2. Craspedolepta tadshikistanica, Forewing. 3. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Forewing. 4. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. n., Head. 5. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Male terminalia, in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Figs. 3−5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FEFCB88FA35B28CB" box="[281,352,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,199,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18‒25. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov.: 18-19. Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. 20. Parameres, in rear view. 21. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 22. Female terminalia, in profile. 23. Valvulae, in profile. 24. Habitus of male. 25. Habitus of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">18–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF72B8EEA1A628E7" blockId="10.[151,925,153,244]" box="[151,925,220,244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="E0AC6551A826B628FF72B92FA616296E" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF72B92FA0902949" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF72B92FA3B8292B" bold="true" box="[151,387,285,312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="18DE3C87A826B628FE68B92CA0902949" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="NHMB" country="Iran" elevation="2940" latitude="29.485332" location="Gogher" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="56.591" municipality="Baft" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="770D8878A826B628FE68B92CA3CE2924" box="[397,501,285,312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="BEB0FD53A826B628FE1AB92CA02D292B" box="[511,534,286,312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FDC0B92CA058292B" bold="true" box="[549,611,286,312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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<collectingCountry id="D0A1764AA826B628FDC0B92CA065292B" box="[549,606,286,312]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Iran</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="6A72F838A826B628FD88B92CA0F1292B" box="[621,714,286,312]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Kerman</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="486DACA0A826B628FD32B92FA1312924" box="[727,778,285,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Baft</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="AD696001A826B628FCFDB92FA1552924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:201F87CCA826B628FF72B8ABA33C2FC8:AD696001A826B628FCFDB92FA1552924" box="[792,878,285,311]" country="Iran" latitude="29.485332" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="56.591" municipality="Baft" name="Gogher" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Kerman">Gogher</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CD82501DA826B628FC99B92CA6302924" box="[892,1035,285,312]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="29.12" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" precision="9" value="29.485332">N 29°29.12’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CD82501DA826B628FBFFB92CA69D292B" box="[1050,1190,285,312]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="35.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" precision="9" value="56.591">E 56°35.46’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="6F4E9B3FA826B628FB50B92FA734292B" box="[1205,1295,285,312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="2940.0">
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<elevation id="239BD1E9A826B628FB50B92FA734292B" box="[1205,1295,285,312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="2940.0">2940 m</elevation>
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,
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<date id="DC08101AA826B628FAF8B92FA7A32924" box="[1309,1432,285,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" value="2017-09-19">
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<collectingDate id="CC4CE9F2A826B628FAF8B92FA7A32924" box="[1309,1432,285,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" value="2017-09-19">19.ix.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FF72B972A03E2949" authority=", M. Lashkari" authorityName="M. Lashkari" box="[151,517,320,347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="pycnostachya">
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<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF72B972A3552949" box="[151,366,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Salix pycnostachya</emphasis>
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, M. Lashkari
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</taxonomicName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="CEA7AE1FA826B628FDA0B972A0A42949" box="[581,671,320,346]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">NHMB</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22B951A616296E" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" box="[199,1069,355,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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<materialsCitation id="18DE3C87A826B628FF22B951A611296E" box="[199,1066,355,381]" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="KGUT, HMIM, NHMB" country="Iran" elevation="2940" latitude="29.485332" location="Gogher" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="56.591" municipality="Baft" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="770D8878A826B628FF22B951A303296E" box="[199,312,355,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="D0A1764AA826B628FEA6B951A34F296E" box="[323,372,355,381]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Iran</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="BEB0FD53A826B628FE9AB951A382296E" box="[383,441,355,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BEB0FD53A826B628FE20B951A3C6296E" box="[453,509,355,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="CEA7AE1FA826B628FCF5B951A15B296E" box="[784,864,355,381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">KGUT</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="CEA7AE1FA826B628FC8EB951A186296E" box="[875,957,355,381]" country="Spain" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="Herbarium">HMIM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="CEA7AE1FA826B628FC2DB951A61A296E" box="[968,1057,355,381]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">NHMB</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0AC6551A826B628FF22B9B7A0172E04" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22B9B7A17A2A5E" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF22B9B7A36229B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,389,416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Adult. Colour. Body yellow to orange. Antennae with segments 1–3 yellow, segments 4–8 yel- low basally and dark brown apically, segments 9 and 10 entirely dark brown. Genal processes yellow, apically light brown. Eyes grey and ocelli orange. Pronotum yellow, anterior margin streaked with white; mesopraescutum with white mid-line; mesoscutum yellow with six longitudinal white stripes. Legs yellow, apical tarsal segments light brown. Forewing transparent with light brown veins and light brown clouds present in the apical cells. Terminalia yellow; tip of paramere black; tip of female proctiger brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BA67A3E82B71" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Structure. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FE61BA67A3FD2A7C" box="[388,454,597,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,381,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,381,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒5. 1. Colposcenia orientalis, Forewing. 2. Craspedolepta tadshikistanica, Forewing. 3. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Forewing. 4. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. n., Head. 5. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Male terminalia, in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) approximately as wide as thorax; vertex 0.3–0.4 times as long as broad; genal processes as long as vertex along mid-line, axes subparallel, subacute apically, with long setae. Antenna 10-segmented, 1.3 times head width. Thorax moderately arched. Metatibia 0.4–0.5 times as long as head width, with small basal spine and five sclerotised apical spurs. Metabasitarsus with two lateral sclerotised spurs. Forewing membranous, oval, 2.6–2.9 times as long as broad, 2.9–3.8 times as long as head width; pterostigma long and narrow, about one quarter the width of cell r, ending above apical quarter of vein Rs; entire membrane of fore wing covered with dense, light coloured surface spinules except for narrow stripes along the veins; cell cu
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<subScript id="3432349FA826B628FC03BB05A1D52B56" attach="left" box="[998,1006,823,837]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">1</subScript>
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||
longer than high. Hindwing membranous, shorter than forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BB59A6E52D9E" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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||
Terminalia as in
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||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FE6EBB59A3E62B96" box="[395,477,874,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,381,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,381,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒5. 1. Colposcenia orientalis, Forewing. 2. Craspedolepta tadshikistanica, Forewing. 3. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Forewing. 4. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. n., Head. 5. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Male terminalia, in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FE09BB59A00D2B96" box="[492,566,875,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,199,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18‒25. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov.: 18-19. Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. 20. Parameres, in rear view. 21. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 22. Female terminalia, in profile. 23. Valvulae, in profile. 24. Habitus of male. 25. Habitus of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">18–23</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male proctiger simple, sparsely hairy basally, densely hairy in apical half, 0.8–1.0 times as long as head width. Male subgenital plate subglobular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FC50BBBFA1C32BBB" box="[949,1016,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,381,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,381,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒5. 1. Colposcenia orientalis, Forewing. 2. Craspedolepta tadshikistanica, Forewing. 3. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Forewing. 4. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. n., Head. 5. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Male terminalia, in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FB60BBBFA7302BB4" box="[1157,1291,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,199,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18‒25. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov.: 18-19. Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. 20. Parameres, in rear view. 21. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 22. Female terminalia, in profile. 23. Valvulae, in profile. 24. Habitus of male. 25. Habitus of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Figs. 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than proctiger, about two-thirds of proctiger length and 0.7–0.8 times as long as head width; in lateral view, with a small posterior basal process which is densely covered with fine setae on inner surface, posterior margin convex basally with dense long fine setae and becoming concave in apical quarter; anterior margin concave in basal quarter, convex in the middle and concave in apical fourth with a subquadrangular lobe; apex forming each a small and asymmetrical anterior and posterior tooth; inner and outer surface covered with long fine setae, denser on the inner surface. Distal portion of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FE2BBC6FA0252C6B" box="[462,542,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒5. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,381,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1417,381,1585]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒5. 1. Colposcenia orientalis, Forewing. 2. Craspedolepta tadshikistanica, Forewing. 3. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Forewing. 4. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. n., Head. 5. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov., Male terminalia, in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FDCFBC6FA07C2C64" box="[554,583,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,199,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18‒25. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov.: 18-19. Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. 20. Parameres, in rear view. 21. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 22. Female terminalia, in profile. 23. Valvulae, in profile. 24. Habitus of male. 25. Habitus of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) long with sickle-shaped apical dilatation. Female proctiger, in lateral view, long with almost straight dorsal margin and narrowly rounded apex, comparatively longer than in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FAEEBCB2A7782C89" box="[1291,1347,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FAEEBCB2A7782C89" box="[1291,1347,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FF72BC91A32E2CAE" authorityName="Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,277,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF72BC91A32E2CAE" box="[151,277,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Cacopsylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, 0.7–1.0 times as long as head width, 7.0–7.5 times as long as circumanal ring, 1.4 times as long as subgenital plate; basal half of proctiger covered sparsely with short setae, apical half densely covered with conical peg-like setae and several long setae forming an irregular longitudinal row on both sides and short intermediate setae; long setae gradually getting shorter towards apex. Circumanal ring small, composed of two rows of pores surrounded by short setae. Female subgenital plate, in lateral view, subacute apically, covered sparsely with long setae in apical two-thirds ventrally and sparsely shorter setae laterally and dense conical peg-like setae in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FA8ABD62A28C2D9E" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,199,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18‒25. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov.: 18-19. Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. 20. Parameres, in rear view. 21. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 22. Female terminalia, in profile. 23. Valvulae, in profile. 24. Habitus of male. 25. Habitus of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal valvulae smooth and ventral valvulae with a small sclerotised tooth apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="308D2A5FA826B628FB98BD41A6EA2D9E" box="[1149,1233,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 18‒25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1719,1744]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[169,1418,199,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18‒25. Cacopsylla paraspiculata sp. nov.: 18-19. Inner and outer surface of paramere, in profile. 20. Parameres, in rear view. 21. Distal segment of aedeagus, in profile. 22. Female terminalia, in profile. 23. Valvulae, in profile. 24. Habitus of male. 25. Habitus of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3920225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BDA4A03E2DE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
Measurements (in mm;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB0FD53A826B628FE2BBDA7A3C22DA3" box="[462,505,1429,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEB0FD53A826B628FDE1BDA7A0172DA3" box="[516,556,1429,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Head width 0.54–0.66; antenna length 0.54–0.62; forewing length 1.58–2.07; male proctiger length 0.46–0.50; paramere length 0.31–0.36; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.28–0.31; female proctiger length 0.92–0.96.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BDCFA0172E04" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" box="[199,556,1533,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fifth instar immature unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AC6551A826B628FF22BE12A05F2E4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BE12A05F2E4E" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF22BE12A3752E29" bold="true" box="[199,334,1568,1594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin par = comparable and spiculare = to stab, referring to the similarity with the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FEE8BE71A05B2E4E" authority="(Jensen)" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[269,608,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FEE8BE71A3C22E4E" box="[269,505,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Cacopsylla spiculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jensen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AC6551A826B628FF22BE57A08B2E93" box="[199,688,1637,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BE57A08B2E93" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" box="[199,688,1637,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF22BE57A35A2E93" bold="true" box="[199,353,1637,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A1764AA826B628FD99BE54A0962E93" box="[636,685,1638,1664]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AC6551A826B628FF22BEBAA76B2EB1" box="[199,1360,1672,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BEBAA76B2EB1" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" box="[199,1360,1672,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF22BEBAA3702EB1" bold="true" box="[199,331,1672,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A72F838A826B628FF22BEBAA2C42EB1" box="[199,255,1672,1698]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FD8ABEBAA66F2EB0" authority="Andersson" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1859" box="[623,1108,1672,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="pycnostachya">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FD8ABEBAA17D2EB1" box="[623,838,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Salix pycnostachya</emphasis>
|
||
Andersson (Salicaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is a likely host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0AC6551A826B628FF22BE98A33C2FC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80936DAA826B628FF22BE98A33C2FC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,285,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FF22BE98A3742ED6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FEBCBE99A0462ED6" authority="Lashkari & Burckhardt, 2020" authorityName="Lashkari & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,637,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraspiculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FEBCBE99A0462ED6" box="[345,637,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Cacopsylla paraspiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FD62BE99A0D82ED6" bold="true" box="[647,739,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81F157B3A826B628FD62BE99A0D82ED6" box="[647,739,1707,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FC36BE99A6972ED6" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[979,1196,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FC36BE99A6972ED6" box="[979,1196,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Cacopsylla saliceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC274B2BA826B628FF72BEFCA3D42EF4" author="Lauterer, P. & Burckhardt, D." box="[151,495,1741,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref7829" refString="Lauterer, P. & Burckhardt, D. (1997) Central and West European willow-feeding jumping plant-lice of the genus Cacopsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Entomological Problems, 28 (2), 81 - 94." type="journal article" year="1997">Lauterer & Burckhardt (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this group, the most reliable diagnostic character is the shape and chaetotaxy of the paramere, to a lesser extent also the distal portion of the aedeagus and details of the forewings. The paramere of the new species resembles closely that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FD7FBF21A1B62F3E" authority="(Jensen)" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[666,909,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FD7FBF21A11F2F3E" box="[666,804,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">C. spiculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jensen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0A1764AA826B628FB3EBF21A72A2F3E" box="[1243,1297,1811,1837]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A72F838A826B628FAC7BF21A7A32F3E" box="[1314,1432,1811,1837]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A72F838A826B628FF72BF07A2F42F43" box="[151,207,1845,1872]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
) collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FE89BF07A39F2F5C" box="[364,420,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FE89BF07A39F2F5C" box="[364,420,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., from which it differs in details of the paramere, such as the much larger antero-median lobe and the shorter antero-apical tooth. A good description is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC274B2BA826B628FC01BF6BA6BF2F61" author="Jensen, D. D." box="[996,1156,1879,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="299 - 324" refId="ref7602" refString="Jensen, D. D. (1951). The North American species of Psylla from willow, with descriptions of new species and notes on biology (Homoptera-Psyllidae). Hilgardia, 20, 299 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 20 n 16 p 299" type="journal article" year="1951">Jensen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the broad apex of the paramere,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FEEBBF49A3F02F86" authorityName="Lashkari & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" box="[270,459,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraspiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FEEBBF49A3F02F86" box="[270,459,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">C. paraspiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles also the two palaearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FC54BF49A6A72F86" authority="(Baeva)" baseAuthorityName="Baeva" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[945,1180,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FC54BF49A6072F86" box="[945,1084,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">C. dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Baeva)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FB64D59A826B628FB36BF49A2ED2FAB" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AC2EAC8A826B628FB36BF49A77B2F86" box="[1235,1344,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">C. nigrita</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs in the broader apex, the stronger subapical constriction and the large anterior lobe of the paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |