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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba971905-395d-4182-9f93-64869f1b55a9" ID-PMC="PMC8018940" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1026-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B" ID-PubMed="33850417" ID-ZooBank="B5E52548328B44C99B5445028CDE642D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1026-17" checkinTime="1616697137537" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perissinotto, Renzo &amp; Clennell, Lynette" docDate="2021" docId="1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1026: 17-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1026" docPubDate="2021-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036" docTitle="Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica Miksic 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B" masterDocTitle="Census of the fruit and flower chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) of the Macau SAR, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668149968927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Census of the fruit and flower chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) of the Macau SAR, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal &amp; Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clennell, Lynette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1026</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1026-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B5E52548328B44C99B5445028CDE642D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="1B90E994-423E-5E25-8F46-F4B780F76D20" authority="Miksic, 1968" authorityName="Miksic" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Glycyphana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laotica" subGenus="Glycyphaniola">
Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikšić">Miksic</normalizedToken>
, 1968
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica Miksic, 1968: dorsal (left) and side (right) views of typical specimens observed at Taipa (14 Mar 2019) and Coloane (20 Apr 2020), respectively (photographs: Lynette Clennell)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524391" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Glycyphaniola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycyphaniola nicobarica subsp. laotica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nicobarica" subSpecies="laotica">Glycyphaniola nicobarica laotica</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikšić">Miksic</normalizedToken>
, 1968: 48.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
According to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jákl">Jakl</normalizedToken>
(in
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden &amp; Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B26" refString="Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2016. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 3), Revised and Updated Edition; Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Brill, Leiden &amp; Boston" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 3), Revised and Updated Edition; Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea." year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 18), it is currently known from the Hong Kong SAR and parts of the Oriental Region. It is likely that it occurs through much of southern China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060670312" collectingDate="2017-10" collectorName="Jeff Lei" location="Taipa Central" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20:EA50A5A722A878D62E48DE70A06B89E4" name="Taipa Central">Taipa Central</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-10">October 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Jeff Lei</collectorName>
(MACT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060670314" collectingDate="2018-05-05" collectorName="L Clennell" location="Barra Hill" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20:DD623A104A9EEA6EC84130BED41B3E8C" name="Barra Hill">Barra Hill</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-05-05">5 May 2018</collectingDate>
, dead on roadside,
<collectorName>L Clennell</collectorName>
(MACT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060670319" collectingDate="2018-09-26" collectorName="R Perissinotto, L Clennell" location="Taipa Pequena" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20:B2603FF38D129D9DC2BA88416755A506" name="Taipa Pequena">Taipa Pequena</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-09-26">26 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
, on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by roadside,
<collectorName>R Perissinotto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>L Clennell</collectorName>
(MACT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060670305" collectingDate="2019-03-13" collectorName="R Perissinotto" location="Coloane Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B90E994423E5E258F46F4B780F76D20:90061B94033492767A2F874BCA240CA3" name="Coloane Village">Coloane Village</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-03-13">13 Mar 2019</collectingDate>
, on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<collectorName>R Perissinotto</collectorName>
(SJCP)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
: ibidem
<date value="2019-04-13">13 Apr 2019</date>
, R Perissinotto (SJCP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="other macau records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Other Macau records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Taipa Pequena, 26 Oct 2017, on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; ibidem 2 Mar 2020; Coloane Village, 2 Jul 2019, on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; ibidem, 29 Sep 2018, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; Coloane,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ká-Hó">Ka-Ho</normalizedToken>
, 7 Oct 2018, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; Macau, Guia Hill, 14 Mar 2020, on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum sinense" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ligustrum sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell; St. Francis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xavier’s">Xavier's</normalizedToken>
Parish, Macau [Coloane], 7 Jul 2019 13:04, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28360614); ibidem 12 Apr 2020 13:29, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55132359); ibidem 27 Sep 2020 14:59, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/60940151); ibidem 30 Sep 2020, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/61293565); Our Lady of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carmel’s">Carmel's</normalizedToken>
Parish [Taipa], 17 Aug 2020 14:14, L Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/56723739); ibidem 14 Sep 2020 16:07, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59561942); Circuito da Barragem de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hac-Sá">Hac-Sa</normalizedToken>
, Coloane, 4 Jul 2020 15:26, Annie Lao (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51892005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
This taxon has recently been elevated to species rank by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jákl">Jakl</normalizedToken>
(in
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden &amp; Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B26" refString="Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2016. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 3), Revised and Updated Edition; Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Brill, Leiden &amp; Boston" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 3), Revised and Updated Edition; Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea." year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 18), on the basis of comparative studies of numerous specimens from continental Asia and the type material of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Glycyphana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycyphana nicobarica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Glycyphana nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Janson, 1877. Thus, all previous identifications of the local
<taxonomicName authority="" lsidName="G. (Glycyphaniola)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glycyphaniola">G. (Glycyphaniola)</taxonomicName>
species occurring in Macau and nearby Hong Kong almost certainly refer to this species rather than to
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nicobarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is probably an endemic to the Nicobar Islands (S
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jákl">Jakl</normalizedToken>
, pers. comm.). Specimens range in size between approximately 9-12 mm in TL and 5-6 mm in MW. The background colour of their body surface can vary from bright light green, to dark olive-green (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica Miksic, 1968: dorsal (left) and side (right) views of typical specimens observed at Taipa (14 Mar 2019) and Coloane (20 Apr 2020), respectively (photographs: Lynette Clennell)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524391" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6</figureCitation>
) and in extreme cases even brown to brick-red. The extent of white maculation also varies substantially across both elytral and pronotal surfaces.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524391" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miksic" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Glycyphana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laotica" subGenus="Glycyphaniola">Glycyphana (Glycyphaniola) laotica</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikšić">Miksic</normalizedToken>
, 1968: dorsal (left) and side (right) views of typical specimens observed at Taipa (14 Mar 2019) and Coloane (20 Apr 2020), respectively (photographs: Lynette Clennell).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Larvae, cocoons, and freshly emerged adults have been observed inside decomposing tree trunks and branches (pers. obs.), thereby confirming the saproxylic habit of its immature stages. In Hong Kong (then referred to as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Glycyphana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycyphana nicobarica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Glycyphana nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), larvae were successfully reared to adulthood on fermented sawdust, and several adult specimens were found inside a compost heap composed of pig waste and sawdust (
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="32 - 42" publicationUrl="http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB2(1)_rose_chafers_yiu.pdf" refId="B53" refString="Yiu, V, 2010. Records of rose chafers (Coleoptera, Cetoniinae) in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin 2 (1): 32 - 42, http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB2(1)_rose_chafers_yiu.pdf" title="Records of rose chafers (Coleoptera, Cetoniinae) in Hong Kong." url="http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB2(1)_rose_chafers_yiu.pdf" volume="2" year="2010">Yiu 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Adults have been recorded feeding on a variety of flowers, including
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ligustrum sinense" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ligustrum sinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mallotus paniculatus" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paniculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mallotus paniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Murraya paniculata" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Murraya paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schefflera heptaphylla" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Schefflera heptaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum odoratissimum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="odoratissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Viburnum odoratissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum avicennae" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Zanthoxylum avicennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bauhinia championii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="championii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bauhinia championii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and even on the alien invasive herbs
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens alba" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bidens alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They do not seem to be attracted to fruit-baited traps and have not been observed on sap flows either. This is one of the most often encountered species in the Macau SAR, but never in abundance. It occurs all year round, with distinct peaks of adult activity in the spring (Mar-Apr) and autumn (Sep-Oct).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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