treatments-xml/data/17/42/D8/1742D838FFE73645549FC915FBBC5A99.xml
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<mods:title id="904024732D9349FCC450766B49E87A8F">Rediagnoses of the Asian genera Xylaplothrips and Mesandrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae, Haplothripini), with keys to Australian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09EE5F1F848940E7271B24E9B2B60CF5">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1742D838FFE73645549FC915FBBC5A99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157402410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1742D838FFE73645549FC915FBBC5A99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1742D838FFE73645549FC915FBBC5A99" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
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<paragraph id="9F54692EFFE73645549FC915FE635918" blockId="1.[151,442,1089,1116]" box="[151,442,1089,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<heading id="C41CDE42FFE73645549FC915FE635918" bold="true" box="[151,442,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645549FC915FE635918" ID-CoL="649BF" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,442,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645549FC915FE635918" bold="true" box="[151,442,1089,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645549FC915FE9B591F" bold="true" box="[151,322,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Xylaplothrips</emphasis>
Priesner
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F54692EFFE73645549FC9D1FB7659DD" blockId="1.[151,1199,1157,1182]" box="[151,1199,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645549FC9D1FE2359DD" ID-CoL="649BF" authority="Priesner, 1928: 572" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,506,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645549FC9D1FEF859DE" box="[151,289,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Xylaplothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1E4A4F3FFFE736455525C9D1FE2359DD" author="Priesner, H." box="[301,506,1157,1182]" page="572" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7A14DFFFE736455525C9D1FE1E59DE" author="Priesner, H." box="[301,455,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="569 - 755" refId="ref10712" refString="Priesner, H. (1928) Die Thysanopteren Europas. Abteilung IV. F. Wagner verlag, Wien, 187 pp. [pp. 569 - 755]" type="book chapter" year="1928">Priesner, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 572
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="4050D78CFFE73645560AC9D2FDED59DD" box="[514,564,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645569FC9D1FBC359DE" ID-CoL="32392" authority="Schille, 1910" authorityName="Schille" authorityYear="1910" box="[663,1050,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645569FC9D1FC5D59DE" box="[663,900,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Cryptothrips fuliginosa</emphasis>
Schille, 1910
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F54692EFFE73645549FC998FD305A2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1228,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
This genus is interpreted here as comprising those
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364556E5C998FCA259A5" ID-CoL="4TLK" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[749,891,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364556E5C998FCA259A5" box="[749,891,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Haplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like species that have just two sense cones on antennal segments III and IV. These species seem to be associated with dead branches, but it remains unclear whether they behave as predators or as fungus-feeders. The
<typeStatus id="4050D78CFFE736455757C840FC4B586D" box="[863,914,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
species,
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364557F3C840FB5A586D" box="[1019,1155,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364557F3C840FBA6586D" ID-CoL="5CGVX" baseAuthorityName="Schille" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1019,1151,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
has been taken on dead branches, as have
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE736455562C86CFE475811" ID-CoL="5CGWN" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[362,414,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE736455562C86CFE475811" box="[362,414,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">ulmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364555D8C86CFD9F5811" box="[464,582,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364555D8C86CFD9B5811" ID-CoL="5CGVY" baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[464,578,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">fungicola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE736455672C86CFD295811" ID-CoL="5CGWQ" authorityName="Kucharczyk" authorityYear="2008" box="[634,752,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zawirskae">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE736455672C86CFD295811" box="[634,752,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">zawirskae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single female taken in a Malaise trap. Two species described from
<collectingCountry id="E7FC29BEFFE7364555EAC808FDFC5835" box="[482,549,1372,1398]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Japan</collectingCountry>
were taken from bamboo, but with no observations as to whether they fed on the green tissues or on fungi associated with dead tissues on these plants, or even on other organisms that also lived on these plants. Three species are here newly transferred to this genus from
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645502AC8F0FB6958FD" ID-CoL="4TLK" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1058,1200,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645502AC8F0FB6958FD" box="[1058,1200,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Haplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two of these were described by
<bibRefCitation id="FB7A14DFFFE73645553BC89CFDBC58A1" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Minaei, K." box="[307,613,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="2919 - 2978" refId="ref10413" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Minaei, K. (2007) Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera-Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 2919 - 2978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701783219" type="journal article" year="2007">Mound and Minaei (2007)</bibRefCitation>
as the only known species of
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364557BFC89CFB9C58A1" ID-CoL="4TLK" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[951,1093,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364557BFC89CFB9C58A1" box="[951,1093,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Haplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have two sense cones on antennal segments III and IV:
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE736455608C8B8FD825B46" ID-CoL="5CGVJ" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Minaei, 2007:" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[512,603,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE736455608C8B8FD825B46" box="[512,603,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possibly predatory, having been found breeding within leaves tied together by spiders or Lepidoptera larvae, but
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364556A1CB44FCD15B69" ID-CoL="5CGW2" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Minaei, 2007:" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[681,776,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahniae">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364556A1CB44FCD15B69" box="[681,776,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">gahniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably phytophagous, having been found only in the inflorescences of a species of
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364555FACB60FD8F5B0D" ID-CoL="627FW" box="[498,598,1588,1614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
. The third species here transferred,
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364557FBCB60FBB95B0D" ID-CoL="5CGVR" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1011,1120,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collyerae">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364557FBCB60FBB95B0D" box="[1011,1120,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">collyerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is known as a predator on the eggs of mites; it is unusual within this genus because antennal segment IV bears an additional very small sense cone, a condition shared by the new species
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645568BCB28FD3A5BD6" ID-CoL="5CGVL" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2019" box="[643,739,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anarsius">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645568BCB28FD3A5BD6" box="[643,739,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">anarsius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below.
<bibRefCitation id="FB7A14DFFFE7364557A4CB28FB9B5BD5" author="Pitkin, B. R." box="[940,1090,1659,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="221 - 280" refId="ref10649" refString="Pitkin, B. R. (1976) A revision of the Indian species of Haplothrips and related genera (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 34, 221 - 280." type="journal article" year="1976">Pitkin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364550BBCB28FB275BD5" ID-CoL="5CGVS" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish" authorityYear="1971" box="[1203,1278,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364550BBCB28FB275BD5" box="[1203,1278,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">debilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this genus, but indicated doubts concerning its relationships. A total of 13 species are here transferred from
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364550EECBF4FAA75BF9" ID-CoL="649BF" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1925" box="[1254,1406,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364550EECBF4FAA75BF9" box="[1254,1406,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Xylaplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645549FCB90FE895B9D" box="[151,336,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645549FCB90FE955B9D" ID-CoL="5PHY" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,332,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesandrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesandrothrips</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and a further six species are listed below within
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645578ACB90FBC35B9D" ID-CoL="649BF" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1925" box="[898,1050,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645578ACB90FBC35B9D" box="[898,1050,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Xylaplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE736455049CB90FB055B9D" box="[1089,1244,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">incertae sedis</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FB7A14DFFFE7364550E2CB90FA455B9D" author="Okajima, S." box="[1258,1436,1731,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" refId="ref10550" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan, 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
provided an extensive diagnosis of this genus. However, most of the listed character states are shared with other
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645549FCA58FEE85A65" baseAuthorityName="Minaei &amp; Mound" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[151,305,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplothripini">Haplothripini</taxonomicName>
, and many of the distinguishing character states are prefaced by the caveat “usually” thus rendering the diagnosis operationally ineffective. As a result, the genus
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE73645575DCA64FC345A09" ID-CoL="649BF" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1925" box="[853,1005,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE73645575DCA64FC345A09" box="[853,1005,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Xylaplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now comprises 11 species, almost all described from the Palearctic and Australian regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7F13AA5FFE7364554CFCA2CFBBC5A99" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F54692EFFE7364554CFCA2CFBBC5A99" blockId="1.[151,1437,1228,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="AD9FB53CFFE7364554CFCA2CFE9B5AD2" box="[199,322,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Macropterous
<taxonomicName id="58EB12ADFFE7364555F9CA2CFD515AD1" baseAuthorityName="Minaei &amp; Mound" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[497,648,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplothripini">Haplothripini</taxonomicName>
with 8-segmented antennae; two major sense cones on each of antennal segments III and IV; segment VIII usually slender and constricted to the base; pronotum often with only four pairs of major setae, the anteromarginal setae being scarcely longer than discal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>