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<document id="489708E244A681D15A6AE7B2E76EC181" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178592" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178592" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459900687988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2007" docId="0B722F74FF8BFFE9FF49F8B14443BB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01592p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1592" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paradelia brunneonigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="F74B570CFF84FFF9FFDEFFC3455BBC0D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698228816968" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="35D348BE18903963DE10BE68D6B6F407">Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A4CFAE1D867D641C01A12F901CD8F8">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9CCC4455A9E33FA446D139FEE03645D5">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0B722F74FF8BFFE9FF49F8B14443BB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B722F74FF8BFFE9FF49F8B14443BB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B722F74FF8BFFE9FF49F8B14443BB6A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8BFFF6FF49F8B146BFBB81" box="[151,996,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8BFFF6FF49F8B146BFBB81" blockId="15.[151,996,1906,1967]" box="[151,996,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D82C290EFF8BFFF6FF49F8B146BFBB81" bold="true" box="[151,996,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FF49F8B146BFBB81" bold="true" box="[151,996,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
12.
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FF1DF8B144BCBB81" ID-CoL="92VK9" box="[195,487,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneonigra">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FF1DF8B144BCBB81" bold="true" box="[195,487,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paradelia brunneonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schnabl
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FDBAF8B14726BB81" bold="true" box="[612,637,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8BFFF6FD5AF8B14687BB81" author="Schnabl" box="[644,988,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopold-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 95 (2), 53 - 358, pls. 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8BFFF6FF49F8564044BBE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8BFFF6FF49F8564472BBA2" blockId="15.[151,996,1906,1967]" box="[151,297,1941,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8BFFF6FF49F856447EBBA2" box="[151,293,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 68" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,224,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[156,1431,194,1237]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 68. Paradelia brunneonigra, male. 65, 66. Sternite V, lateral and ventral views. 67, 68. Hypopygium, lateral and caudal views. Same scale for 65, 66 and 67, 68 respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178607/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 65–68</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8BFFF6FF49F81B4044BBE2" blockId="15.[151,1311,2008,2031]" box="[151,1311,2008,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3CBB94CFF8BFFF6FF49F81B4044BBE2" box="[151,1311,2008,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FF49F81B47D8BBE2" ID-CoL="88WY4" authority="Schnabl" authorityName="Schnabl" box="[151,643,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneonigra" subGenus="Anthomyia">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FF49F81B4459BBE2" box="[151,258,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pegomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FECFF81B44DFBBE2" box="[273,388,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anthomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FE4AF81B477CBBE2" box="[404,551,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">brunneonigra</emphasis>
Schnabl
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FD54F81B47C4BBE2" box="[650,671,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF8BFFF6FD7BF81B4151BBE2" author="Schnabl" box="[677,1034,2008,2031]" page="271" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8BFFF6FD7BF81B468DBBE2" author="Schnabl" box="[677,982,2008,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopold-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 95 (2), 53 - 358, pls. 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 271
</treatmentCitation>
, plate figs. 291–292, 800.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF94FFE9FF49FF5B4120BDCA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF49FF5B4740BCC2" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3CBB94CFF94FFE9FF49FF5B4740BCC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FF49FF5B4716BCA2" authority="Schnabl" authorityName="Schnabl" box="[151,589,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneonigra">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF49FF5B4483BCA2" box="[151,472,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudonupedia brunneonigra</emphasis>
(Schnabl)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF94FFE9FD85FF5B466CBCA2" author="Ringdahl" box="[603,823,152,175]" page="293" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FD85FF5B47A4BCA2" author="Ringdahl" box="[603,767,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1959) Tvavingar. Diptera Cyclorapha Schizophora Schizometopa. 1. Fam. Muscidae. Hafte 3. Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 197 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringdahl 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 105;
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF94FFE9FC73FF5B412CBCA2" author="Hennig" box="[941,1143,152,175]" page="435" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FC73FF5B4164BCA2" author="Hennig" box="[941,1087,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Hennig, W. (1972) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 294, 425 - 472. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1972">Hennig 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 435
</treatmentCitation>
, plate figs. 685, 701, 709;
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF94FFE9FF19FF7B442DBCC2" author="Suwa" box="[199,374,184,207]" page="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FF19FF7B4419BCC2" author="Suwa" box="[199,322,184,207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Suwa, M. (1974) Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta matsumurana (n. s.), 4, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1974">Suwa 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 458–462.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF49FF1B46C0BD02" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3CBB94CFF94FFE9FF49FF1B46C0BD02" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FF49FF1B47CBBCE2" ID-CoL="92VK9" authority="Schnabl" authorityName="Schnabl" box="[151,656,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneonigra" subGenus="Paradelia">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF49FF1B4459BCE2" box="[151,258,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paradelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FECFFF1B4420BCE2" box="[273,379,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paradelia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FE55FF1B4745BCE2" box="[395,542,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">brunneonigra</emphasis>
(Schnabl)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF94FFE9FD44FF1B4632BCE2" author="Griffiths" box="[666,873,216,239]" page="781" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FD44FF1B466EBCE2" author="Griffiths" box="[666,821,216,239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1987) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 6, 729 - 952. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1987">Griffiths 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 781
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 936–937, 940–942. For further references see
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF94FFE9FE71FF3B47DBBD02" author="Hennig" box="[431,640,248,271]" page="435" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FE71FF3B47DBBD02" author="Hennig" box="[431,640,248,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Hennig, W. (1972) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 294, 425 - 472. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1972">Hennig (1972: 435)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF94FFE9FD6BFF3B46CCBD02" author="Griffiths" box="[693,919,248,271]" page="781" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FD6BFF3B46CCBD02" author="Griffiths" box="[693,919,248,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1987) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 6, 729 - 952. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1987">Griffiths (1987: 781)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF49FEF64120BDCA" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF49FEF644C1BD42" bold="true" box="[151,410,309,335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
Schnabl
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FDD2FEF64778BD43" box="[524,547,309,334]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FDF2FEF646D0BD42" author="Schnabl" box="[556,907,309,335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopold-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 95 (2), 53 - 358, pls. 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki (1911)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FBD0FEF641F4BD43" ID-CoL="92VK9" box="[1038,1199,309,334]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneonigra">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FBD0FEF641F4BD43" box="[1038,1199,309,334]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">brunneonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from one male and one female collected in
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FE64FE9E474BBD7A" box="[442,528,349,375]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poland</collectingCountry>
: Ż wir (Warsaw area)
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FCC8FE9E46F2BD7A" box="[790,937,349,375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1909-05-05">5 May 1909</date>
on flowering
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FB89FE9E41B7BD7B" box="[1111,1260,349,374]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FB89FE9E41B7BD7B" box="[1111,1260,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salix caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF94FFE9FAEBFE9E40C0BD7A" box="[1333,1435,349,375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were probably lost during WW2, yet the excellent original illustrations of the male terminalia, including a photomicrograph of sternite V, leave no doubt about the identity of the male
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF94FFE9FBC6FE6E412CBDCA" box="[1048,1143,429,455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF94FFE9FF18FE1646AABFAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF18FE164400BE6A" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The small, dark-coloured male is easily confused with the common
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FC36FE164122BDE3" box="[1000,1145,469,494]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intersecta">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FC36FE164122BDE3" box="[1000,1145,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. intersecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but unmistakable by the shape of posterior lobes of sternite V. The female was previously unrecognized, but a reliable difference from the otherwise very similar female of
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FD9CFDE64789BE33" box="[578,722,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intersecta">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FD9CFDE64789BE33" box="[578,722,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. intersecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be seen in the narrower parafacials, a character that also applies to males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF18FDB6458CBEBA" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF18FDB64405BE82" bold="true" box="[198,350,629,655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
Small (WL 3.4–4.3mm; n=29), overall very reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FBC1FDB641F4BE83" box="[1055,1199,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intersecta">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FBC1FDB641F4BE83" box="[1055,1199,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. intersecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF18FD064067BF5A" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF18FD064450BED3" box="[198,267,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male.</emphasis>
Parafacial linear, distinctly narrower than basal width of fore tibia. Pair of interfrontal setulae normally absent. Sternite V (
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF94FFE9FE1AFD2E4708BF0A" box="[452,595,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 68" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,224,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[156,1431,194,1237]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 68. Paradelia brunneonigra, male. 65, 66. Sternite V, lateral and ventral views. 67, 68. Hypopygium, lateral and caudal views. Same scale for 65, 66 and 67, 68 respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 65, 66</figureCitation>
) very different: long upraised posterior lobes with bare angular lamella strongly expanded meso-distally but apically not extended beyond articulation of digitiform appendage. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF94FFE9FE9FFCFE448ABF5A" box="[321,465,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 68" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,224,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[156,1431,194,1237]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 68. Paradelia brunneonigra, male. 65, 66. Sternite V, lateral and ventral views. 67, 68. Hypopygium, lateral and caudal views. Same scale for 65, 66 and 67, 68 respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 67, 68</figureCitation>
): cerci less convex and surstyli less subapically expanded in lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF18FCA646AABFAA" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF18FCA6447DBF73" box="[198,294,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female.</emphasis>
Body covered in darker grey dusting that becomes olive grey on dorsum of thorax and abdomen. Parafacial narrower, in middle barely as wide as basal width of fore tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF94FFE9FF18FC764746BA92" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF18FC76473ABA42" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF18FC7644E1BFC2" bold="true" box="[198,442,949,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FE1FFC7647ECBFC2" box="[449,695,949,975]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FD1AFC764645BFC2" box="[708,798,949,975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
, leg. M. Barták]: Central
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FB94FC7641E3BFC2" box="[1098,1208,949,975]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
: Praha-Hološovice,
<quantity id="44233387FF94FFE9FF49FC1E4586BFFA" box="[151,221,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
, river bank,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FEA0FC1E44B2BFFA" box="[382,489,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FE2BFC1E472DBFFA" box="[501,630,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-09-29">29.ix.1984</date>
; South
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FD06FC1E461DBFFA" box="[728,838,989,1015]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
: Šumava-Šmauzy,
<quantity id="44233387FF94FFE9FBF1FC1E412FBFFA" box="[1071,1140,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="960.0">960m</quantity>
, damp meadow,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FA96FC1E40C7BFFA" box="[1352,1436,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FF49FBC6447CB812" box="[151,295,1029,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-08-20">20.viii.1989</date>
, Šumava, Malá Niva,
<quantity id="44233387FF94FFE9FDEFFBC6472CB812" box="[561,631,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="780.0">780m</quantity>
, peat-bog,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FD25FBC64639B812" box="[763,866,1029,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FCB4FBC646B8B812" box="[874,995,1029,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1988-07-05">5.vii.1988</date>
, Vimperk–H. Kvilda, car net,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FA92FBC640C7B812" box="[1356,1436,1029,1055]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FF49FBEE4445B84A" box="[151,286,1069,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-07-21">21.vii.1992</date>
, Vrá Ž u Písku,
<quantity id="44233387FF94FFE9FE0DFBEE4743B84A" box="[467,536,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
, damp meadow,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FD3EFBEE466BB84A" box="[736,816,1069,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FCE6FBEE46F4B84A" box="[824,943,1069,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1994-05-31">31.v.1994</date>
, Prášily, K ř emelná,
<quantity id="44233387FF94FFE9FB40FBEE41B8B84A" box="[1182,1251,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="810.0">810m</quantity>
, brook,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FA9BFBEE40C3B84A" box="[1349,1432,1069,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FF49FB96444AB862" box="[151,273,1109,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1994-07-08">8.vii.1994</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FEFEFB9644EFB862" box="[288,436,1109,1135]" name="Denmark" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FE19FB96477DB862" box="[455,550,1109,1135]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: NW Zealand: Copenhagen: Utterslev Mose,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FB87FB9641F7B862" box="[1113,1196,1109,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FB69FB964040B862" box="[1207,1307,1109,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1994-05-09">9.v.1994</date>
(V. Michelsen), Gentofte Sø,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FE56FBBE448CB89A" box="[392,471,1149,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FE01FBBE4737B89A" box="[479,620,1149,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-08-10">10.viii.1999</date>
(V. Michelsen).
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FCEFFBBE46E9B89A" box="[817,946,1149,1175]" name="Finland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FC1EFBBE4140B89A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[960,1051,1149,1175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FBF9FBBE41D8B89A" box="[1063,1155,1149,1175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Karelia australis: Vehkalahti,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FF22FB66440AB8B2" box="[252,337,1189,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FE81FB664495B8B2" box="[351,462,1189,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-06-04">4.vi.1972</date>
(L. Tiensuu); Tavastia australis: Hyvinkää,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FC26FB66413EB8B2" box="[1016,1125,1189,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FBACFB6641A3B8B2" box="[1138,1272,1189,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-07-24">24.vii.1972</date>
(O. Martin); Tavastia borealis: Soini,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FE19FB0E4772B8EA" box="[455,553,1229,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FDE4FB0E47F2B8EA" box="[570,681,1229,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FD67FB0E4664B8EA" box="[697,831,1229,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-07-30">30.vii.1982</date>
(O. Martin), Karelia borealis: Joensuu,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FAEFFB0E40C7B8EA" box="[1329,1436,1229,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FF49FB36444DB902" box="[151,278,1269,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-08-08">8.viii.1982</date>
(O. Martin).
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FE62FB364775B902" box="[444,558,1269,1295]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GREECE</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FDE1FB3647C5B902" box="[575,670,1269,1295]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FD6DFB364663B902" box="[691,824,1269,1295]" name="Macedonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
/Thessaly: Mt. Olympus,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FBB6FB36419EB902" box="[1128,1221,1269,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FB0EFB364034B902" box="[1232,1391,1269,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-05-21" valueMax="1990-05-26" valueMin="1990-05-21">21–26.v.1990</date>
(V. Michelsen).
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FEEEFADE44D9B93A" box="[304,386,1309,1335]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FE46FADE44ACB93A" box="[408,503,1309,1335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Gerona: Caralps,
<quantity id="44233387FF94FFE9FD35FADE4664B93A" box="[747,831,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FC8CFADE46F3B93A" box="[850,936,1309,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FC69FADE4100B93A" box="[951,1115,1309,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-06-13" valueMax="1982-06-16" valueMin="1982-06-13">13-16.vi.1982</date>
(V. Michelsen).
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FAEAFADE40C7B93A" box="[1332,1436,1309,1335]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FF40FA8645A6B952" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[158,253,1349,1375]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FMNH</collectionCode>
]: Regio viburgensis: Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk],
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FC98FA8646C1B952" box="[838,922,1349,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FC76FA86417EB952" box="[936,1061,1349,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1939-06-13">13.vi.1939</date>
(L. Tiensuu); Karelia rossica: Kolatselkä,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FEFCFAAE442AB98A" box="[290,369,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FEA6FAAE44ADB98A" box="[376,502,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1943-06-13">13.vi.1943</date>
(L. Tiensuu).
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FD43FAAE464CB98A" box="[669,791,1389,1415]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FCFBFAAE4625B98A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[805,894,1389,1415]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZLU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FC54FAAE46BDB98A" box="[906,998,1389,1415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Skåne: Åsljunga,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FB19FAAE404DB98A" box="[1223,1302,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FAC3FAAE40C7B98A" box="[1309,1436,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1931-08-01">1.viii.1931</date>
(O. Ringdahl), Åbrolla, Osby,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FDD6FA564701B9A2" box="[520,602,1429,1455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FDBAFA5647B0B9A2" box="[612,747,1429,1455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2003-07-11">11.vii.2003</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FD25FA56463FB9A2" box="[763,868,1429,1455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FCB0FA5646B3B9A2" box="[878,1000,1429,1455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2006-07-06">6.vii.2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FC29FA564112B9A2" box="[1015,1097,1429,1455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FB8DFA564182B9A2" box="[1107,1241,1429,1455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2006-07-27">27.vii.2006</date>
(V. Michelsen); Småland: NW of Lake Bolmen,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FDFDFA7E472EB9DA" box="[547,629,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FD5EFA7E4646B9DA" box="[640,797,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-05-18" valueMax="1991-05-19" valueMin="1991-05-18">18-19.v.1991</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FCF2FA7E46CEB9DA" box="[812,917,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FC7EFA7E4166B9DA" box="[928,1085,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-05-20" valueMax="1993-05-22" valueMin="1993-05-20">20-22.v.1993</date>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FB92FA7E41C5B9DA" box="[1100,1182,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FB77FA7E4046B9DA" box="[1193,1309,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2001-05-26">26.v.2001</date>
(V. Michelsen), Store Mosse,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FE46FA2644B7B9F2" box="[408,492,1509,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FE29FA264731B9F2" box="[503,618,1509,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2001-05-27">27.v.2001</date>
(V. Michelsen); Värmland: Ekshärad,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FB9BFA2641C3B9F2" box="[1093,1176,1509,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FB7AFA264072B9F2" box="[1188,1321,1509,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1960-07-19">19.vii.1960</date>
(W.R.M. Mason); Dalarna: Leksand, Sångån,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FD9AF9CE47CCBA2A" box="[580,663,1549,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FD7DF9CE4652BA2A" box="[675,777,1549,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FCCFF9CE46CDBA2A" box="[785,918,1549,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-07-10">10.vii.1973</date>
(T. Tjeder); Norrbotten: Pajala, Kengisfors,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FF49F9F645A6BA42" box="[151,253,1589,1615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FEDAF9F644D1BA42" box="[260,394,1589,1615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1957-07-12">12.vii.1957</date>
(K. Ander &amp; al.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF18F99E4746BA92" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Additional, tentatively identified females:
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FD62F99E4654BA7A" box="[700,783,1629,1655]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF94FFE9FCC1F99E4625BA7A" box="[799,894,1629,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Kashmir: Gulmarg,
<quantity id="44233387FF94FFE9FBA1F99E4047BA7A" box="[1151,1308,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–3000m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF94FFE9FAF7F99E40C7BA7A" box="[1321,1436,1629,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF94FFE9FF49F9464404BA92" box="[151,351,1669,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1978-08-17" valueMax="1978-09-05" valueMin="1978-08-17">17.viii–5.ix.1978</date>
(V. Michelsen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF94FFE9FF18F96E4443BB6A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF94FFE9FF18F96E4443BB6A" blockId="16.[151,1437,309,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FF18F96E443CBACA" bold="true" box="[198,359,1709,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Apparently a widespread species in the boreal and elevated parts of the Holarctic Region, but easily confused with the common
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FD8EF9164784BAE3" box="[592,735,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intersecta">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FD8EF9164784BAE3" box="[592,735,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. intersecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the same areas. It is known with certainty from Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FF24F93E44E7BB1A" author="Michelsen" box="[250,444,1789,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="journal article" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FE11F93E4749BB1A" box="[463,530,1789,1815]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FDFFF93E47FDBB1A" author="Suwa" box="[545,678,1789,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Suwa, M. (1974) Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta matsumurana (n. s.), 4, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1974">Suwa 1974</bibRefCitation>
) and North
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FCECF93E46CCBB1A" box="[818,919,1789,1815]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF94FFE9FC7BF93E410BBB1A" author="Griffiths" box="[933,1104,1789,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1987) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 6, 729 - 952. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1987">Griffiths 1987</bibRefCitation>
), but some females agreeing well with
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF94FFE9FED2F8E64492BB33" box="[268,457,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneonigra">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF94FFE9FED2F8E64492BB33" box="[268,457,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. brunneonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have presently been seen from Kashmir (
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF94FFE9FC6EF8E646B4BB32" box="[944,1007,1829,1855]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
) at the northern border of the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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