248 lines
22 KiB
XML
248 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989" ID-PMC="PMC5904327" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-734-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" ID-PubMed="29674855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222331" ID-ZooBank="7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-734-43" checkinTime="1517868722990" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Gebert, Joerg, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Khoury, Fares, Marcus, Tamar, Orbach, Eylon, Ittai Renan,, Schmidt, Constantin & Zumstein, Pascale" docDate="2018" docId="0B00EBA0824D5A4FA535F26BA483FA09" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 734: 43-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 734" docPubDate="2018-02-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989" docTitle="Calomera littoralis subsp. winkleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" masterDocTitle="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668165402329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">assmann@uni.leuphana.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boutaud, Esteve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buse, Joern</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gebert, Joerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 73, D- 01109 Dresden. Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Drees, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel & Biocentre Grindel, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khoury, Fares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marcus, Tamar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orbach, Eylon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ittai Renan,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Constantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Deichstr. 13, D- 21354 Bleckede, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zumstein, Pascale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>734</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-734-43</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222331</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B00EBA0824D5A4FA535F26BA483FA09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B00EBA0824D5A4FA535F26BA483FA09" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
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||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="63" start="start">11</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName LSID="0B00EBA0-824D-5A4F-A535-F26BA483FA09" authority="(Mandl, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Calomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calomera littoralis subsp. winkleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="winkleri">Calomera littoralis (Fabricius, 1787), ssp. winkleri (Mandl, 1934)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
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A coastal species which colonizes both sea shores with sandy or with cohesive soils as well as salty marshlands found behind the dunes, especially those covered with salt crusts during the summer and where the vegetation is dominated by
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<taxonomicName genus="Anthrocnemum" lsidName="Anthrocnemum" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Anthrocnemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and by
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix tetragyna" order="Violales" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragyna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Tamarix tetragyna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also found in river mouths and in freshwater habitats (
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, K" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice" pageId="38" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B13" refString="Austin, K, Small, E, Lemaire, J-M, Jeanne, C, Makris, C, Georghiou, G, 2008. Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 23: 1 - 199" title="Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus." volume="23" year="2008">Austin et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="YES Quarterly" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B87" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). YES Quarterly 4: 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Valdenberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Shappirit - Journal of the Israel Entomology Center" pageId="44" pageNumber="87" pagination="38 - 48" refId="B105" refString="Valdenberg, A, 1983. The tiger beetles family. General survey of the family and key to species in Israel and Sinai (in Hebrew). Shappirit - Journal of the Israel Entomology Center 1: 38 - 48" title="The tiger beetles family. General survey of the family and key to species in Israel and Sinai (in Hebrew)." volume="1" year="1983">Valdenberg 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; own observations). Diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="63" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
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Middle of February until November (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="YES Quarterly" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B87" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). YES Quarterly 4: 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Distribution range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
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From Greece to Iran and Central Asia; southwards to Israel (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mandl, K" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="117 - 176" refId="B81" refString="Mandl, K, 1981b. Revision der unter Cicindela lunulata F. im Weltkatalog der Cicindelinae zusammengefassten Formen (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey 29: 117 - 176" title="Revision der unter Cicindela lunulata F. im Weltkatalog der Cicindelinae zusammengefassten Formen (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)." volume="29" year="1981 b">Mandl 1981b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Distribution in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
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Along the Mediterranean coast from the mouth of Nahal Betzet (=Nakhal Bezet) to the Gaza strip (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="YES Quarterly" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B87" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). YES Quarterly 4: 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). It probably also occurs on the northern coast of Sinai Peninsula, but
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<bibRefCitation author="Abdel-Dayem, MS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="38" pageNumber="81" pagination="193 - 217" refId="B1" refString="Abdel-Dayem, MS, El-Haewagri, MSA, Yassan, SA, 2003. A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 80: 193 - 217" title="A review of the Egyptian species of tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae)." volume="80" year="2003">Abdel-Dayem et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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did not list the subspecies or the nominate form from Egypt.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Calomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calomera littoralis subsp. winkleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="winkleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Calomera littoralis winkleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is listed by Puchkow and Matalin (2017) and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1400217" author="Nasir, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zoology and Ecology" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="269 - 291" refId="B85" refString="Nasir, WM, Katbeh-Bader, A, 2017. Annotated checklist of the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Jordan. Zoology and Ecology 27: 269 - 291, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1400217" title="Annotated checklist of the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Jordan." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1400217" volume="27" year="2017">Nasir and Katbeh-Bader (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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for Jordan, but not by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1400217" author="Nasir, WM" journalOrPublisher="Zoology and Ecology" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="269 - 291" refId="B85" refString="Nasir, WM, Katbeh-Bader, A, 2017. Annotated checklist of the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Jordan. Zoology and Ecology 27: 269 - 291, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1400217" title="Annotated checklist of the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Jordan." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1400217" volume="27" year="2017">Nasir and Katbeh-Bader (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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indicate the species from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ma’in">Ma'in</normalizedToken>
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Falls, a typical habitat for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aulicoides" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="aulicoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">C. aulicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from where they mention also
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. littoralis" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">C. littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We do not know of any verifiable record for Jordan.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="63" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
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The subspecies
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Calomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calomera littoralis subsp. winkleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="littoralis" subSpecies="winkleri">Calomera littoralis winkleri</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from the other subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Calomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calomera littoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Calomera littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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using the form of the copulatory piece of the median lobe of the aedeagus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Korell, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Basiliensia" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" pagination="93 - 111" refId="B72" refString="Korell, A, 1988. Die Cicindeliden (Coleoptera) Anatoliens. Entomologia Basiliensia 12: 93 - 111" title="Die Cicindeliden (Coleoptera) Anatoliens." volume="12" year="1988">Korell 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mandl, K" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="239 - 246" refId="B78" refString="Mandl, K, 1934. Cicindela lunulata Fabr. und ihre Rassen. Arbeiten ueber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem 1: 239 - 246" title="Cicindela lunulata Fabr. und ihre Rassen." volume="1" year="1934">Mandl 1934</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandl, K" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="117 - 176" refId="B81" refString="Mandl, K, 1981b. Revision der unter Cicindela lunulata F. im Weltkatalog der Cicindelinae zusammengefassten Formen (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey 29: 117 - 176" title="Revision der unter Cicindela lunulata F. im Weltkatalog der Cicindelinae zusammengefassten Formen (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)." volume="29" year="1981 b">1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some populations from the eastern part of the distribution range have copulatory pieces which show an intermediate shape between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.A.Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Calomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calomera nemoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Calomera nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olivier, 1790) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Calomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calomera winkleri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winkleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Calomera winkleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These populations are most probably transitional, and likely are hybrid populations. Nonetheless, they are described as a separate subspecies,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">mandli</emphasis>
|
||
Mandl, 1934 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Korell, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Basiliensia" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" pagination="93 - 111" refId="B72" refString="Korell, A, 1988. Die Cicindeliden (Coleoptera) Anatoliens. Entomologia Basiliensia 12: 93 - 111" title="Die Cicindeliden (Coleoptera) Anatoliens." volume="12" year="1988">Korell 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandl, K" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="117 - 176" refId="B81" refString="Mandl, K, 1981b. Revision der unter Cicindela lunulata F. im Weltkatalog der Cicindelinae zusammengefassten Formen (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey 29: 117 - 176" title="Revision der unter Cicindela lunulata F. im Weltkatalog der Cicindelinae zusammengefassten Formen (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)." volume="29" year="1981 b">Mandl 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
|
||
See also
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aulica" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="aulica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="63">C. aulica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for further diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="63" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Not threatened. Although the species lives along seashores which tend to be intensively influenced by touristic activities, the species has not declined as strongly as other littoral tiger beetles (for Greece:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gebert, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="41" pageNumber="84" pagination="143 - 146" refId="B53" refString="Gebert, J, 2013. Bemerkungen zu palaearktischen Sandlaufkaefern und Beobachtungen zum Beutefangverhalten von Calomera littoralis nemoralis (Olivier, 1790) (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 57: 143 - 146" title="Bemerkungen zu palaearktischen Sandlaufkaefern und Beobachtungen zum Beutefangverhalten von Calomera littoralis nemoralis (Olivier, 1790) (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)." volume="57" year="2013">Gebert 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for Israel: own observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |