221 lines
22 KiB
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221 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad80fd70-e21f-4a5c-9c56-6d22762dd464" ID-PMC="PMC4283360" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-458-1" ID-PubMed="25561849" ID-ZBK="D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-458-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 458" ModsDocTitle="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species" checkinTime="1451245031406" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Talebi, Ali Asghar" docDate="2014" docId="04D26C0886C5E98A65E858127240208C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 458: 1-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 458" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" docTitle="Gasteruption undulatum Abeille de Perrin 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFC5BA67FFECFF9AFF97FFD2FFDCFF8B" masterDocTitle="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1668159688895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>458</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-458-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04D26C0886C5E98A65E858127240208C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04D26C0886C5E98A65E858127240208C" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="125" pageNumber="126" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName authority="Abeille de Perrin, 1879" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum (Abeille de Perrin, 1879)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 536-547
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName genus="Faenus" lsidName="Faenus undulatus" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="start">Faenus</pageBreakToken>
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undulatus
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</taxonomicName>
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Abeille de Perrin, 1879: 276.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 315, 1889: 407;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 1075;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 269;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 26;
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="401 - 405" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Oberoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="19" year="1987 a">Madl 1987a</bibRefCitation>
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: 404,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Oesterreich" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 40" title="Die Gasteruptiidae des Bundeslandes Salzburg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="125" year="1988 c">1988c</bibRefCitation>
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39,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="159 - 163" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="76" year="1989 a">1989b</bibRefCitation>
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45,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="40 - 45" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="38" year="1989 b">1990a</bibRefCitation>
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130,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="127 - 130" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="1990 a">1990b</bibRefCitation>
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480, 484;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 165;
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<bibRefCitation author="Scaramozzino, PL" editor="Minelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Checklist delli specie della fauna italiana" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 4" title="HymenopteraTrigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volume="94" year="1995">Scaramozzino 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="5 - 38" title="Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="2000">Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 11, 19, 34;
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<bibRefCitation author="Saure, C" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Beiheft" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="29 - 30" title="Trigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volumeTitle="Verzeichnis der Hautfluegler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Dresden." year="2001">Saure 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 30;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yildirim, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="1349 - 1352" title="The Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Turkey." volume="36" year="2004">Yildirim et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 1351;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="55 - 87" title="De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae)." volume="39" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 83.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Foenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenus bidentulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">Foenus bidentulus</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1883: 848;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomolgicae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 5" title="Die Evaniiden Finnlands (Hym.)." volume="30" year="1950">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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1950
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="177 - 187" title="Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita)." volume="94" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 181, 182 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption assectator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">Gasteruption assectator</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus));
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<bibRefCitation author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volume="11" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 175 (id.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 148. Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
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(Abeille de Perrin) by Madl, 1987b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bidentulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulum">Gasteruption bidentulum</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 303, 1889: 405;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 1065;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 257;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Suedschweiz, Suedtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet." year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 379, 381;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 8;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomolgicae" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 5" title="Die Evaniiden Finnlands (Hym.)." volume="30" year="1950">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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1950
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sedivy, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke)" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="34 - 43" title="Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.)." volume="55" year="1958">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Šedivý">Sedivy</normalizedToken>
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1958
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 36, 37, 38;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gyoerfi, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Hungariae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="41 - 51" title="9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo fuerkeszek." volumeTitle="15. Fuerkeszdarazs-Alkatuak 12. Ichneumonoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1)." year="1962">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Györfi">Gyoerfi</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bajári">Bajari</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 47, 51;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dolfuss, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="21 - 25" title="Die Gasteruptioniden des Bezirkes Scheibbs (Niederoesterreich) (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae)." volume="3" year="1982">Dolfuss 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 23;
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="21 - 25" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Niederoesterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="15" year="1987 b">Madl 1987b</bibRefCitation>
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: 24,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="12 - 17" title="Die Gasteruptiidae Sardiniens (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="37" year="1988 a">1988a</bibRefCitation>
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: 13, 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tibiale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">Gasteruption tibiale</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koenigliches Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="373 - 546" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gruppe der Evaniiden." volume="4" year="1889">Schletterer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 402-403 (p.p.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="232 - 248" title="Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae)." volume="20" year="1946">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
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1946
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 234, 238, 241 (p.p.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
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here designated, ♀ (MNHN) from S France, "Museum Paris EY 0000003924",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1u”">"1u"</normalizedToken>
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, "Museum Paris, coll. Abeille de Perrin, 1919", "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
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Ab., ♀, des. Madl 1987 % Lectotypus", "Lectotypus, des. Madl, 1987", metasoma largely missing; according to the original description 4 additional females from Marseille, Bordeaux and Landes, of which one female is in MNHN and labelled as paralectotype by Madl in 1987; he misidentified it as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption hastator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
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, but it is a normal female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bidentulum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulum">Gasteruption bidentulum</taxonomicName>
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examined, ♀ (ZIL) from Gotland,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“G.”">"G."</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“bidentulus”">"bidentulus"</normalizedToken>
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, "Lectotypus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Foenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenus bidentulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">Foenus bidentulus</taxonomicName>
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Thoms., ♀, K.-J. Hedqvist, det. 1972".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Turkey (Bilecik; 20 km NW of Igdir; Nigde, Camardi; Mezikiran Gecidi, 20 km E of Gurun; 30 km S of Aksehir; Burdur, 20 km SW Burdur, 940 m; 20 km SW of Bitlis; Bolu, near lake; Sultan Daglari, near Yalvac; Sivas, 45 km E of Yarhisar; Denizli, 35 km SSE of Denizli, 970 m; Mansisa, 40 km NW of Salihli, 150 m; Nevsehir, 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli, 1200 m).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Apex of ovipositor sheath blackish or slightly brownish, if rather pale apically then pale part distinctly shorter than hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheath 1.3-1.5 times as long as hind tibia and 0.7-0.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; occipital carina obsolescent medio-dorsally (Figs 536, 542); head, laterally mesosoma and scapus black; head not protruding below eyes; clypeus with small depression or depression obsolescent; apical antennal segment at most 1.2 times as long as third antennal segment and its colour similar to colour of medial segments; antesternal carina narrow; mesoscutum distinctly densely rugose, distinctly different from very finely aciculate vertex; hind tibia stout, with a distinct subbasal ivory ring and distinctly swollen, resulting in a distinctly convex ventral border (Fig. 544); hind basitarsus rather long (Fig. 544); hind tibial spurs yellowish-brown or brown; hind tibial spurs yellowish-brown or brown; hind tarsus (except telotarsus) brownish-yellow to yellowish-brown; incision of hypopygium shallow. Males have third antennal segment about 1.5 times longer than second segment and as long as fifth segment (Fig. 546) and fourth antennal segment about 0.7 times as long as second and third segments combined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Central and South Europe, Turkey.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Unknown. Collected from June till September, in South Europe present from May onwards.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Figures 536-544.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
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(Abeille de Perrin), female, France. 536 head lateral 537 mesosoma lateral 538 mesonotum dorsal 539 apex of ovipositor sheath 540 hind tarsus lateral 541 head anterior 542 head dorsal 543 fore wing 544 hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Figures 545-547.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption undulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">Gasteruption undulatum</taxonomicName>
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(Abeille de Perrin), male, Hungary. 545 mesonotum dorsal 546 basal antennal segments 547 head dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |