528 lines
37 KiB
XML
528 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3af178c2-c3e5-49a3-8987-f37bcc82cdaf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223456" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" ID-ZooBank="2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-67-1-69" checkinTime="1621372352603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So" docDate="2020" docId="04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 69-126" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docPubDate="2020-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" docTitle="Enicospilus flavocephalus *" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" masterDocTitle="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1632023067668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="04202119-577B-5502-9B25-000A2423B04F" authority="(Kirby, 1900) *" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus flavocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900)*</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion flavocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">Ophion flavocephalus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" editor="Andrews, CW" journalOrPublisher="Physical Features and Geology. With Description of the Fauna and Flora by Numerous Contributors. British Museum of Natural History, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="81 - 88" refId="B30" refString="Kirby, WF, 1900. Hymenoptera. In: Andrews, CW, Ed., A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Physical Features and Geology. With Description of the Fauna and Flora by Numerous Contributors. British Museum of Natural History, London: 81 - 88" title="Hymenoptera." volumeTitle="A Monograph of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)." year="1900">Kirby 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 82; lectotype ♂, Christmas Island, NHMUK, examined, designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS049" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 112" refId="B21" refString="Gauld, ID, 1977. A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series) 49: 1 - 112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS049" title="A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS049" volume="49" year="1977">Gauld (1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 79).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus lunulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatus">Henicospilus lunulatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Szepligeti, GV" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="119 - 156" refId="B68" refString="Szepligeti, GV, 1906. Neue exotische Ichneumoniden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 4: 119 - 156" title="Neue exotische Ichneumoniden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums." volume="4" year="1906">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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1906
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 143; holotype ♂, Bismarck Island, TM; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 416).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus albicaput" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicaput">Henicospilus albicaput</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8761" author="Morley, C" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B38" refString="Morley, C, 1912. A Revision of the Ichneumonidae Based on the Collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with Descriptions of new Genera and Species Part I. Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8761" title="A Revision of the Ichneumonidae Based on the Collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with Descriptions of new Genera and Species Part I. Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8761" year="1912">Morley 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 50; holotype ♂, Australia, NHMUK, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B76" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 275).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Henicospilus similis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="63 - 77" refId="B36" refString="Matsumura, S, Uchida, T, 1926. Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln. Insecta Matsumurana 1: 63 - 77" title="Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln." volume="1" year="1926">Matsumura and Uchida 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 221; holotype ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyû">Ryukyu</normalizedToken>
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Island, SEHU, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B77" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida (1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 221).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="12">
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<specimenCount type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">11♂♂</specimenCount>
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and 1 unsexed:
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Australia" location="Australia" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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and 1 unsexed),
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<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Japan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Japan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Type series:
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Kirby, C. W. Andrews" country="Christmas Island" location="Flying Fish Cove" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion flavocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Ophion flavocephalus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectorName>Kirby</collectorName>
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||
, 1900,
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:6AB6D5C58A09121C87FB25DEBCC11AA8" country="Christmas Island" name="Flying Fish Cove">Flying Fish Cove</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry name="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>C.W. Andrews</collectorName>
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||
leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1273)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Morley" country="Australia" location="Mackay" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus albicaput" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicaput">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Henicospilus albicaput</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectorName>Morley</collectorName>
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||
, 1912,
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:9F893D811A092A8E71541EE94D6039E1" country="Australia" name="Mackay" stateProvince="Queensland">Mackay</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
(NHMUK, Type 3b.1254)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Matsumura, Uchida, S. Sakaguchi" country="Japan" location="Ryukyus" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Henicospilus similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName>Matsumura</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Uchida</collectorName>
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||
, 1926,
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:16F2F757DCF2DE9E4F96BDA2C3F28838" country="Japan" name="Ryukyus" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyus</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Sakaguchi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (SEHU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Non-type series:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="1350" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:53472F436FBB4135D4F87467508542BE" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">1,350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT) (
|
||
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1300" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:71D1328F201DEF11357E16670325E29D" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-11">XI.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-08" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" location="Pokhara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:9949B66500BA888545872115DFC7FC77" country="Nepal" name="Pokhara">Pokhara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-08">VIII.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="C. W. Andrews" country="Christmas Island" location="Christmas Island" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1939; 1 unsexed,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1898,
|
||
<collectorName>C.W. Andrews</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-02-16" collectingDateMax="1982-03-09" collectingDateMin="1982-02-16" collectorName="M. C. Day" country="Brunei" elevation="300" location="Ulu" municipality="Base" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Temburong">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:9D1AC8B53E9C20C7F28E9CD1B1BE024C" country="Brunei" municipality="Base" name="Ulu" stateProvince="Temburong">Ulu</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brunei" name="Temburong">Temburong</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Base</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
camp hut,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-02-16" valueMax="1982-03-09" valueMin="1982-02-16">16.II-9.III.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.C. Day</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-02" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Brunei" location="Pagon" municipality="Pagon Ridge" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:BBEB46B702A9CB25AEE6CF0CD99F9C18" country="Brunei" municipality="Pagon Ridge" name="Pagon">Pagon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Pagon Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-02">II.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-09" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="1618" location="Bukit Retak" municipality="Montane forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:C26E5DD88C3324E2B1B03480340CF88F" country="Brunei" municipality="Montane forest" name="Bukit Retak">Bukit Retak</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" unit="m" value="1618.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" unit="m" value="1618.0">1,618 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Montane forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1979-09">IX.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="H. N. Ridley" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1908,
|
||
<collectorName>H.N. Ridley</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (all NHMUK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-07" collectorName="K. S. Lin, K. C. Chou" country="Taiwan" location="Wanfeng Hill" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:C4809F6F9EC3BDEABD6077F81F6606FD" country="Taiwan" name="Wanfeng Hill" stateProvince="Taichung">Wanfeng Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-07">VII.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>K.S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>K.C. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MsT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-10-14" collectingDateMax="1980-10-17" collectingDateMin="1980-10-14" collectorName="K. S. Lin, C. H. Wang" country="Taiwan" elevation="730" location="Kukuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:F594847D8F6748BE3D0BA2E3C83B936D" country="Taiwan" name="Kukuan" stateProvince="Taichung">Kukuan</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-10-14" valueMax="1980-10-17" valueMin="1980-10-14">14-17.X.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>K.S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>C.H. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-04" collectorName="K. S. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Pingtung" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-04">IV.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>K.S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-05" collectorName="K. S. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Silo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunlin">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:384C8FA8F218C831385A823AA3772E9E" country="Taiwan" name="Silo" stateProvince="Yunlin">Silo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Yunlin">Yunlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-05">V.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>K.S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-09-14" country="Taiwan" location="Lishan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:6A842904951B3FB03E360C6FC5D85E09" country="Taiwan" name="Lishan" stateProvince="Taichung">Lishan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1978-09-14">14.IX.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-03" collectorName="S. C. Chiu" country="Taiwan" location="Chung-ying" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04202119577B55029B25000A2423B04F:52692D7821E87ADC0356A91463230B61" country="Taiwan" name="Chung-ying">Chung-ying</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-03">III.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S.C. Chiu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(all TARI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Australasian, Oceanic, and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Newly recorded from Nepal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): GOI = 2.5-2.9; lower face 0.5-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; clypeus very slightly convex in profile, its lower margin subacute to blunt; mandible moderately twisted by 25-35°, moderately long, more or less evenly tapered, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.1-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 45-51 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 1.8-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9E</figureCitation>
|
||
): mesopleuron punctate to longitudinally punctostriate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron moderately strigose to striate; propodeum evenly rounded, its posterior area rather finely reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle joining pleural carina by a ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
): fore wing with AI = 0.4-1.5, CI = 0.6-0.8, ICI = 0.4-0.6, SDI = 1.1-1.2; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M centrally strongly angulated and broadened, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite almost oval, isolated and not touching margin of fenestra, strongly pigmented; central sclerite strongly pigmented and sclerotised, linear and parallel to distal margin of the fenestra, positioned in mediodistal part of the fenestra; distal sclerite absent; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing almost uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a subinterstitial to antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1cu-a length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</figureCitation>
|
||
): body including interocellar area entirely pale yellow with pale brown posterior segments of metasoma; wings hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus flavocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus flavocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive species, but its body size, colour pattern, and profile are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. xanthocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="xanthocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. xanthocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus flavocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus flavocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. xanthocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="xanthocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. xanthocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by many characters, such as the pale yellow interocellar area (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. xanthocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="xanthocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. xanthocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and centrally abruptly angled and broadened fore wing vein 1m-cu&M (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (evenly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. xanthocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="xanthocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. xanthocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408841" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus flavocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus flavocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirby, 1900), ♀.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |