751 lines
74 KiB
XML
751 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1a736f1-f8f4-4c04-bde5-9f0ac473b723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750905" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790307" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" checkinTime="1587987913290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dmitriev, Dmitry" docDate="2009" docId="03E7DC3B43008E10FF0ED970FBA2FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2106.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 29 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4687c184" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Paraphlepsius" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFDEA443430D8E02FF82DC06FFF6FFE6" masterDocTitle="Nymphs of some Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) with description of a new tribe" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643568192668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nymphs of some Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) with description of a new tribe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dmitriev, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.29.223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a1a736f1-f8f4-4c04-bde5-9f0ac473b723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576572</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7DC3B43008E10FF0ED970FBA2FE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7DC3B43008E10FF0ED970FBA2FE18" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection box="[140,493,1398,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,493,1398,1425]" box="[140,493,1398,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading box="[140,493,1398,1425]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,362,1398,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[140,305,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphlepsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,305,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Paraphlepsius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
spp.
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[378,442,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[140,209,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[161,1095,177,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1277]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Nymphs of leafhoppers.A Dorydiella floridana Baker Bsame,face Csame, head, lateral view D Pendarus magnus (Osborn & Ball) E same, face F Paraphlepsius sp.1 G same, face H Paraphlepsius sp. 2 I same, face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F–I)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1469,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,290,1469,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis box="[140,285,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Coloration brownish, color pattern consists of numerous dark brown specks; two longitudinal pale stripes in anterior part of body; abdomen with pale stripes near sides of tergites. Abdomen with pale longitudinally expanded setal areolae, lateral areolae with darkened margins; dark spots between median and lateral rows of setae near anterior margins of tergites. Head with two dark spots at apex. Face largely dark, with broad pale stripes along sutures. Legs with dark setal areolae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1109,167,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,261,167,193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis box="[185,256,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" reason="1">Notes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Nymphs of 3 unidentified species from
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<collectingRegion box="[770,848,167,193]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[871,929,167,193]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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) were studied. Nymphs of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Osborn & Ball)" baseAuthorityName="Osborn & Ball" box="[278,557,202,229]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphlepsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altus">
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<emphasis box="[278,356,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">P. altus</emphasis>
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(Osborn & Ball)
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</taxonomicName>
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were illustrated by Osborn and Ball (1898f),
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<taxonomicName authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphlepsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">P. nebulosus</emphasis>
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(Van Duzee)
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</taxonomicName>
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by Osborn and Ball (1898f) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Osborn H" box="[775,949,237,263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="199 - 374" refId="ref9183" refString="Osborn H (1928) Th e leafhoppers of Ohio (Cicadellidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 3: 199 - 374." type="journal article" year="1928">Osborn (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphlepsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">P. irroratus</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Osborn H" box="[277,442,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="199 - 374" refId="ref9183" refString="Osborn H (1928) Th e leafhoppers of Ohio (Cicadellidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 3: 199 - 374." type="journal article" year="1928">Osborn (1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Osborn H" box="[454,517,272,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9209" refString="Osborn H (1932) Leaf hoppers injurious to cereal and forage crops. Circular of the United States Department of Agriculture 241: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,343,440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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The preliminary key to tribes of immature Nearctic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[765,949,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
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includes both native and introduced groups. An interactive key to tribes and subfamilies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
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is also available from the web site (see Dmitriev 2003 onward).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1107,518,545]" box="[140,1107,518,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,1107,518,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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Preliminary key to Nearctic tribes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[571,767,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
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based on fifth instar nymphs
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" type="key">
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<key lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" box="[140,1107,589,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,589,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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1. Crown-face transition carinate (Fig. 1A, F, 3A) ..........................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,589,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
1’. Crown-face transition rounded or secondary flattened, with traces of original carina visible dorsally at anterolateral margins of acrometope (
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<figureCitation box="[917,1002,659,686]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1014,1047,660,686]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">4A</figureCitation>
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||
).....
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,659,685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" box="[140,1107,694,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,694,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
2. Abdomen with longitudinal rows of macrochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[827,913,695,721]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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||
) ......................
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,694,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">3</emphasis>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
2’. Abdomen without macrochaetae, or with macrochaetae on last two tergites and pygofer only (
|
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<figureCitation box="[453,538,765,791]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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||
) .........................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">6</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
3(2). Abdomen with two lateral longitudinal rows of macrochaetae, tergites VII and VIII with additional macrochaetae in posterolateral corners. Nymphs green. (Introduced to Nearctic).................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[963,1108,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fieberiellini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,1108,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fieberiellini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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3’. Abdomen with 4–6 longitudinal rows of macrochaetae throughout tergites III–VIII. (Fig. 1D, F). Nymphs of any color..............................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
4(3). Pygofer only 1.5 times as long as preceding tergites (
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<figureCitation box="[849,938,976,1002]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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||
). Face without median longitudinal carina. Crown as long as or usually longer than wide. Hind femur setal formula 2+1.............................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,1107,1046,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Stenometopiini</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
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||
4’. Pygofer 2 times as long as preceding tergites or longer (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[864,953,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[140,209,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[161,1095,177,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1277]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Nymphs of leafhoppers.A Dorydiella floridana Baker Bsame,face Csame, head, lateral view D Pendarus magnus (Osborn & Ball) E same, face F Paraphlepsius sp.1 G same, face H Paraphlepsius sp. 2 I same, face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769159/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face usually with median longitudinal carina in upper part (
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||
<figureCitation box="[786,909,1117,1143]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[140,209,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[161,1095,177,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1277]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Nymphs of leafhoppers.A Dorydiella floridana Baker Bsame,face Csame, head, lateral view D Pendarus magnus (Osborn & Ball) E same, face F Paraphlepsius sp.1 G same, face H Paraphlepsius sp. 2 I same, face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769159/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shape of crown variable. Hind femur setal formula variable................................................
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
5(4). Abdomen with very short macrochaetae (about 1/5 as long as tergite length) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[254,339,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[140,209,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[161,1095,177,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1277]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Nymphs of leafhoppers.A Dorydiella floridana Baker Bsame,face Csame, head, lateral view D Pendarus magnus (Osborn & Ball) E same, face F Paraphlepsius sp.1 G same, face H Paraphlepsius sp. 2 I same, face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769159/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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||
) ..........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[901,1108,1222,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[901,1018,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pendarini">Pendarini</taxonomicName>
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||
trib. n.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
5’. Abdomen with long macrochaetae (about as long as or longer than length of tergites) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[352,437,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[940,1108,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphytopiini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,1108,1292,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Scaphytopiini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" box="[140,1107,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1328,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
6 (2). Hind tibia with platellae in distal pecten (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[717,807,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1328,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" box="[140,1107,1363,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1363,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
6’. Hind tibia only with regular macrochaetae in distal pecten (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[921,1035,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1363,1389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
7(6). Anteclypeus tapering towards apex, strongly produced beyond maxillary plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[325,412,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing pads about 1.2 times as long as pterothorax medially. Hind femur setal formula 2+1. Brownish. (On
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[831,892,1470,1495]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,892,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)........................... .................................................................................Koebeliini:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1107,1504,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Koebeliina</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,589,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
7’. Anteclypeus parallel-sided or expanded towards apex, only slightly produced beyond maxillary plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[528,618,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing pads about 1.5 times as long as pterothorax medially. Hind femur setal formula 2+2+1. Yellowish, usually with two brown longitudinal stripes. (On grasses, mimic seeds).......
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" box="[940,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="tribe" tribe="Cochlorhinini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27">Cochlorhinini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
8(6). Crown bend along median line. Pronotum with longitudinal carina. Abdomen without macrochaetae. Body strongly elongate..............
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,1107,201,227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Dorycephalini</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
8’. Crown flat. Pronotum without longitudinal carina. Abdominal tergite VII with two macrochaetae at posterolateral corners and tergite VIII with 4 macrochaetae. Body not strongly elongate.............................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1108,307,333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Hecalini</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,545]" box="[140,1107,342,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,342,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
9(1). Apex of hind tibia with platellae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[625,715,343,369]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[812,958,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,1107,342,368]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Balcluthina</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,545]" box="[140,1108,377,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,377,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
9’. Apex of hind tibia with regular macrochaetae only (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[828,943,378,404]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
10(9). First hind tarsomere with platellae in ventral rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[817,941,413,440]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head usually significantly broader than pronotum........................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,448,474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">11</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
10’. First hind tarsomere only with regular setae in ventral rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[938,1024,483,510]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head usually not or only slightly broader than pronotum .................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">12</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" startId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" targetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1526,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,234,1526,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters used in the key.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,499,1526,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||
general head structure (abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,868,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">am</emphasis>
|
||
acrometope
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,996,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">el</emphasis>
|
||
ecdysial line
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,154,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">es</emphasis>
|
||
epistomal suture
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,321,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">f</emphasis>
|
||
frons
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,397,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">pc</emphasis>
|
||
postclypeus
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,530,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">ra</emphasis>
|
||
remnants of anterior carina)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,843,1558,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,908,1558,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ball C" authorityName="Ball C" authorityYear="1909" box="[913,1108,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Koebelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossa">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[913,1041,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Koebelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1041,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[913,986,1558,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Koebelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Koebelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
grossa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ball
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1108,1558,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[140,360,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diplocolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,360,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,250,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diplocolenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocolenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
abdominalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,444,1590,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,934,1590,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baker E" authorityName="Baker E" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Koebelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[939,1012,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Koebelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1012,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Koebelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baker E" authorityName="Baker E" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1017,1107,1590,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1107,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,211,1622,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Leth. F" authorityName="Leth. F" box="[216,405,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[216,334,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Opsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,274,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Opsius</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Leth" authorityName="Leth" box="[279,334,1622,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,334,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">pallasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,405,1622,1644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">F</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fall." authorityName="Fall." box="[410,650,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaris">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[410,606,1622,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaris">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[410,528,1622,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,528,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Deltocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fall." authorityName="Fall." box="[533,606,1622,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="pulicaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,606,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">pulicaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,339,1654,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
apex of male abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[554,574,1654,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rib.)" baseAuthorityName="Rib." box="[579,786,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[579,726,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[579,675,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,675,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Macrosteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rib.)" baseAuthorityName="Rib." box="[680,726,1654,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,726,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rib.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[791,811,1654,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boh.)" baseAuthorityName="Boh." box="[816,1023,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,956,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,896,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,896,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">Doratura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boh.)" baseAuthorityName="Boh." box="[902,956,1654,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,956,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="28">stylata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boh.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
11(10). Anteclypeus tapering towards apex, strongly produced beyond maxillary plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[324,410,202,228]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with macrochaetae on last tergites only. (On
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, introduced to Nearctic)................................Koebeliini:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1107,237,263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Grypotina</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
11’. Anteclypeus parallel-sided, only slightly produced beyond maxillary plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[254,348,307,334]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[140,212,816,838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1091,177,777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,146,811]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Nymphs of leafhoppers. A Scaphoideus cinerosus Osborn B Cochlorhinus pluto Uhler C same, face D Huleria quadripunctata Ball." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769157/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with 4 longitudinal rows of very short macrochaetae usually placed on small tubercles. (Introduced to Nearctic)........................ .......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[912,1000,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1108,377,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Opsiina</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
12(10). Abdomen without macrochaetae, or with macrochaetae on pygofer only. Body very broad, usually only about 1.5 times as long as wide ..
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,1107,448,474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Penthimiini</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
12’. Abdomen with longitudinal rows of macrochaetae, or with macrochaetae at least on tergite VIII. Body more than 1.5 times as long as wide................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">13</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
13(12). Abdomen with 8 or more longitudinal rows of macrochaetae or with macrochaetae on last tergites only......................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,589,615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">14</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1108,624,651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,624,651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
13’. Abdomen with 2–6 longitudinal rows of macrochaetae............................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,624,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">19</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1108,659,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,659,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
14(13). Abdomen with macrochaetae on tergites VII, VIII and pygofer only........
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,659,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">15</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
14’. Abdomen with numerous longitudinal rows of macrochaetae throughout tergites III–VIII and pygofer....................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,729,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">18</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1108,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
15(14). Crown about as long as wide or longer................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,1047,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Chiasmini</emphasis>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1108,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
15’. Crown distinctly wider than long.............................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">16</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
16(15). Abdomen with macrochaetae on tergites VII and VIII. Forewing pads 1.5–2 times as long as pterothorax medially. Male gonapophyses significantly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[374,467,906,932]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epistomal suture more distinct than anterior border of acrometope ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[796,942,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1107,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Macrostelina</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
16’. Abdomen usually with macrochaetae on tergite VIII only. Forewing pads 1–1.5 times as long as pterothorax medially. Male gonapophyses about as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[397,488,1047,1073]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epistomal suture usually indistinct, anterior border of acrometope usually visible........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1081,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">17</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
17(16). AD row of hind tibia with 6–7 macrochaetae. Coloration black and shiny or brownish with large black spots at upper part of face ..............
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1107,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Limotettigini</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
17’. AD row of hind tibia with 8 macrochaetae. Coloration variable; face without large black spots at upper part of face..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1047,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1047,1222,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Athysanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
18(14). Abdomen with macrochaetae at anterolateral corners of tergites in addition to 8 macrochaetae at hind margin. Pygofer about 2 times as long as preceding tergites. Greenish. (Fig. 1C) .....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" box="[956,1108,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acinopterini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1108,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Acinopterini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
18’. Abdomen without macrochaetae at anterolateral corners of tergites. Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as preceding tergites. Coloration variable................. ...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1047,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1047,1433,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Athysanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
19(13). Abdomen with 2 longitudinal rows of macrochaetae (usually with some additional macrochaetae on last segments)...................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">20</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1108,1539,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,1539,1566]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
19’. Abdomen with 4–6 longitudinal rows of macrochaetae............................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1539,1565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">21</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||
20(19). Abdominal tergites V–VIII with macrochaetae at posterolateral corners. Crown wider than long, with rounded anterior margin. Face with black spots in upper part..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[734,881,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrostelini">Macrostelini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,1047,1645,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Macrostelina</emphasis>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
20’. Only abdominal tergites VII–VIII with macrochaetae at posterolateral corners. Crown longer than wide, its anterior margin angulate. Face without black spots ..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1047,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1047,237,263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Athysanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
21(19). Anterior seta in pecten of first hind tarsomere regular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[874,961,272,298]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite VII often with 2 or 4 macrochaetae (macrochaetae of middle rows may absent) ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[929,1108,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Deltocephalini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[929,1108,342,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Deltocephalini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
21’. Anterior seta in pecten of first hind tarsomere platella, posterior seta or rarely several setae sometimes regular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[606,730,413,440]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite VII with 2–6 macrochaetae ..........................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,448,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">22</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1108,483,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,483,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
22(21). Abdominal tergite VII with 2–4 macrochaetae.........................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,483,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">23</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1108,518,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,518,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
22’. Abdominal tergite VII with 6 macrochaetae.............................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,518,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">24</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
23(22). Anteclypeus parallel sided; about 1/4 of inner margin of lorum bordered by postclypeus. Male gonapophyses about as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[909,1006,589,615]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). (Introduced to Nearctic) .....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[854,943,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Opsiini">Opsiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,1107,624,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Circuliferina</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
23’. Anteclypeus expanded towards apex; about 2/5 of inner margin of lorum bordered by postclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[541,633,695,721]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male gonapophyses usually longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[315,403,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1047,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1047,729,755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Athysanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
24(22). Antennae long, almost reaching apices of forewing pads or extending beyond them. Body slender or moderately slender. Anterior margin of head angulate...........................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">25</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
24’. Antennae shorter, not reaching apices of forewing pads. Body variable in shape. Anterior margin of head variable in shape......................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,905,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">27</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
25(24). Head usually wider than pronotum. Coloration usually consists of longitudinal stripes or transverse bands, anterior margin of head often with black spots ........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[840,966,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">Athysanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1108,1011,1037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Cicadulina</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
25’. Head about as wide as pronotum or pronotum wider. Coloration consists of dark and pale patches, often with black spots on thorax and/or abdomen....
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,1081,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">26</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
26(25). Macrochaetae in PD row of hind tibia usually longer than macrochaetae in AD row..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[766,923,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaphoideini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,923,1152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Scaphoideini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nomen nudum
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
26’. Macrochaetae in both dorsal rows of hind tibia of about equal length.......... ...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1047,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1047,1222,1248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Athysanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
27(24). Lora narrower than anteclypeus, its inner margin not or only slightly bordered by postclypeus. Posterior seta in pecten of first hind tarsomere regular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[254,340,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anteclypeus parallel sided or often narrowing towards apex; crownface transition narrowly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[629,718,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum without lateral carina. Color pattern usually consists of longitudinal stripes.................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[965,1107,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1107,1398,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Paralimnini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
27’. Lora usually as wide as anteclypeus, 1/3–2/5 of its inner margin bordered by postclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[392,481,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior seta in pecten of first hind tarsomere usually platella (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[342,465,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[140,210,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[149,1095,598,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[140,1108,588,1499]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Characters used in the key. A general head structure (abbreviations:am acrometope el ecdysial line es epistomal suture f frons pc postclypeus ra remnants of anterior carina) B–C face B Koebelia grossa Ball C Diplocolenus abdominalis (F.) D–F apices of the hind tibiae and the first hind tarsomere D Koebelia californica Baker E Opsius pallasi Leth. F Deltocephalus pulicaris Fall. (arrow points to the anterior seta in distal pecten of hind tarsomere) G–H apex of male abdomen G Macrosteles laevis (Rib.) H Doratura stylata (Boh.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anteclypeus variable in shape. Pronotum with or without lateral carina. Coloration variable ......................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,1539,1565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">28</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
28(27). Anteclypeus strongly expanded towards apex (at least 1.2 times).................. ...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1047,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1047,1609,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Athysanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[140,1106,1645,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1106,1645,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||
28’. Anteclypeus parallel sided, or if expanded towards apex, less than 1.1 times ....
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1106,1645,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">29</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
29(28). Crown-face transition usually sharp; anteclypeus parallel sided; crown often with impression near rear margin of acrometope; face often flat. Forewing pads often very short (about as long as pterothorax medially). Male gonapophyses usually as long as wide, their apices broadly rounded. Abdomen often with dark setal areolae.........................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,1047,307,333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Chiasmini</emphasis>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[140,1108,167,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||
29’. Crown-face transition usually rounded; anteclypeus usually expanded towards apex or, if parallel sided, postclypeus prominent; crown usually without impression near rear margin of acrometope; face usually prominent. Male gonapophyses often longer than wide, with narrowly rounded apices and Sshaped lateral margin. Coloration of abdomen variable.......
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[917,1047,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athysanini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1047,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Athysanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |