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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="62488" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30f0f54f-e5af-493f-b792-c1c661ef03bf" ID-PMC="PMC9849010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-198-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" ID-PubMed="36760991" ModsDocID="1314-2003-198-1" checkinTime="1654168732655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aubriot, Xavier &amp; Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="D24401C21FA3EA88AA1C008745B05C81" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 198: 1-270" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 198" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" docTitle="Solanum melongena L., Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the &quot; spiny solanums &quot; of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649590965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90C6F8C422E1BC2286884D4EDB949FA2">
<mods:title id="25BBC42FB8B41AC6C8F787923544B62F">A revision of the &quot; spiny solanums &quot; of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0DE006594742EA44F4FB35989B6AE41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A33F3B1739399BE65842F4DDDD1ACB15">
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<mods:namePart id="09B2899D03936C261BB92D419292F90E">Aubriot, Xavier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1B58AA0FB8BF60DB2763CE2A1D237EE">Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74EEAE25BEA90FFDD9374DE971598CCD">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CD9EC1DA2B8B10D88DC300DF04B846D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A28D8C2D3042DAE43C9B38B601A6E0BE">The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE60B14482F2B53056E3CF2B9997BD66" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="767B462E83151BF29105F1F7B491C3A3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2BD3CEBCA19EA3C2F5AF3F7F5CFDFB46">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D24401C21FA3EA88AA1C008745B05C81" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D24401C21FA3EA88AA1C008745B05C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24401C21FA3EA88AA1C008745B05C81" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="12A89810F5E1E5E4EF36374B1A474652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="69E8C3BE7C993C486536421F46CBF11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
26.
<taxonomicName id="85D1FF20AB517B9FBF59E4C9ABD5C463" ID-CoL="6YTHR" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753." authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">Solanum melongena L., Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3124E04CAC3B2192CD9BF2E721B83D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC0B0DC1567F89ED55E897ABA1AB04A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="B7C371286028C12B32E61E648D2C0CB0" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Solanum melongena L. A herbarium specimen collected in India (Mace s. n., P 00058105) B habit (field photograph, unvouchered, Thailand) C detail view of a hermaphroditic flower (Meeboonya et al. RM 294, Thailand) D detail view of an oblong and white fruit (Meeboonya et al. RM 250, Thailand) E detail view of a round green fruit marbled with white (Meeboonya et al. RM 248, Thailand). Photograph credits: A CC-BY, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris B-E X. Aubriot." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B7393ACFB8AC79E48BD9DEDF27FAA05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="360CD8BFA7AFB6054B47DB9D54F49199" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="589927ECBCE4EF54B674469685E5D17E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum mexianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexianum">Solanum mexianum</taxonomicName>
Hill, Veg. Syst. 9: 39, pl. 39, fig. 1. 1765. Type. Cultivated &quot;The Rugged Nightshade&quot; (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: [illustration] Hill, The Vegetable System 9: Tab 39, f. 1. 1765).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72C68B10EE966E277E2680C6DAFFAB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D4A483BAD248EEB43C753654E32C010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena ovata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Melongena ovata</taxonomicName>
Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 1. 1768. Type. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="89172912FAEF86E9B9A4284ECEF31B30" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="47D59FEA6482C769A61BEFDB21378E83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Ovata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ovata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ovata</taxonomicName>
) caule inermi herbaceo, foliis oblong-ovatis tomentosis integris, fructu ovato [
<taxonomicName id="FB32BE537B4497E611EC4DE2F955407C" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
fructu
<taxonomicName id="6588C780740CA17553A9B8DF0CC58EF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oblongo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongo">Solanum oblongo</taxonomicName>
violaceo Tourn. Inst. 151]&quot; (no specimens cited; possibly described from live plants; neotype, designated here: BM [BM000942564]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754A299108769B2F41E7B05E86BFF096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B03DFCE2EE0ECE33D730EA000FFBA7A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena teres" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teres">Melongena teres</taxonomicName>
Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 2. 1768, as &quot;
<emphasis id="1937017CFE9940B04E0F932B03973641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tereta</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="E12E522B0A0FC3FA156C4ABEBC06586F" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="67B756549E0DF1DF796B9488091591E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tereta</emphasis>
) caule inermi herbaceo, foliis oblong-ovatis tomentose, fructu terete [
<taxonomicName id="D739AE2607FA408A2A68C4865C506CCF" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
fructu tereti violaceo Tourn. Inst. 151]&quot; (no specimens cited, no material found; probably described from live plants).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4931CFB57820C6CA2B102B78CC7820" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="40AB1C0F0D141D24D492C92405309D38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena incurva" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurva">Melongena incurva</taxonomicName>
Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 3. 1768. Type. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="EE9740367EE64F7EFFF0949D0BD9284E" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="44F45B4252CB53D89A5443370EF14354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Incurva</emphasis>
) caule inermi herbaceo, foliis oblongis sinuatis tomentosis, fructu incurvo [
<taxonomicName id="60EB358CD849A2F95882C4B610AF76B9" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
fructu incurvo Tourn. Inst. 152]&quot; (no specimens cited, no material found; probably described from live plants).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0885CE8000E1A40C713189D8D4D441B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B00BC161DC5A94D2747B231CC217ABEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena spinosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Melongena spinosa</taxonomicName>
Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, no. 4. 1768. Type. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="DF2E35B83E383B33E1609144F28117B2" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="39EA09E34C20A3A20348690A064CC394" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Spinosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spinosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinosa</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4810ABBEC4D7DC7ADC0AE698D97DCDBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena spinosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Melongena spinosa</taxonomicName>
, foliis sinuatis-lacinitis, fructu tereti, caule herbaceo [
<taxonomicName id="14209BDAC7F13C7A4BE801CB053245D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
pomiferum fructu spinoso J.B. 3. 619]&quot; (no specimens cited, no material found; lectotype, designated here: [illustration] &quot;
<taxonomicName id="959D7C352BA04BC4D029047ECD56731D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
pomiferum fructu spinoso&quot; Bauhin, Historia plantarum 3: 619. 1651).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98637AA83A9CE319AC6173CE063DFB71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="93310DCC24DEA71AB12D547B5BD18E5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum zeylanicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">Solanum zeylanicum</taxonomicName>
Scop., Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 1: 1. 1786. Type. Cultivated in Italy [Pavia] from seeds sent by D. Marsilius (no specimens cited, described from live plants; lectotype, designated here: [illustration] Scopoli, Deliciae Flora et Fauna Insubricae 1: tab. 1. 1786).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1A15613A7AA8BA9F91C413755490D71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2134C531362DE45337EB35003E3A84B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Solanum album</taxonomicName>
Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 129. 1790. Type. Indonesia. Malaku Islands: Amboina [Ambon Island] (no specimens cited; based on illustration; lectotype, designated here [cited as holotype by
<bibRefCitation id="E743A05511892E1DA600668D53A0EE2E" author="Hul, S" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris &amp; Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B101" refString="Hul, S, Dy Phon, P, 2014. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville, A, Leroy, J, Morat, P, Eds., Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris &amp; Edinburgh: 1 - 93" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam." year="2014">Hul and Dy Phon 2014</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 30]: [illustration] &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="1D70BF88DC24C96D796182FAF8ED84C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
spinosum&quot; in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 241, tab. 86, fig. 1. 1747).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D77310A7E26B87C3077FDF896A6015A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="82F6ACF39BF1C0A679DFDE8696EDC2CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oviferum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oviferum">Solanum oviferum</taxonomicName>
Nocca, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 6: 61. 1793., nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="009708335356F683F9AF292598250EDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">Solanum melongena</taxonomicName>
L. (cited in synonymy)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3258C032A866D48803352A518003CF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CFCA5808202C1D281C6534AC1BB2DE47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oviferum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oviferum">Solanum oviferum</taxonomicName>
Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134. 1796, nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="CEFB88DC78DE922D147EBAB2AFE196C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">Solanum melongena</taxonomicName>
L. (cited in synonymy)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E8EF1B6D0EC6B4BEDA8A641F3004E54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="38B5607D1F8E080F3E936DCB18F58FEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">Solanum esculentum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Hist. Nat.
<taxonomicName id="68312E00A47FDAAF4A164E6A0D1EAA19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
208, tab. 3. 1813, nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="1D7EEAEDE0B8BAC3985F6D280ADFBD30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">Solanum melongena</taxonomicName>
L. (cited in synonymy with the comment [
<bibRefCitation id="A3D577C03AF1BDB745FA7E6A49A31DA1" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B73" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal 1852</bibRefCitation>
] &quot;nomen
<taxonomicName id="80E5CC442299EB42D606F75C0973054F" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melongena</taxonomicName>
no accepi, quia sub hoc nomine, species plures confusae suerunt&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01429FE850E922055981BAAC25C23235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="54F88557B913971292751901BDA74658" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovigerum">Solanum ovigerum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Hist. Nat.
<taxonomicName id="FF6C1FDC7BCB7A8A8F32A3047D6DB81A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
210. 1813, nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="6BE22A0928F60B6146209FD5DD986D41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">Solanum melongena</taxonomicName>
L. (cited in synonymy)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82C225ED90DAF85D3E953458D0590AC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6E45E66F9C4A1C86A5EDDB64F936050B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pressum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pressum">Solanum pressum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Hist. Nat.
<taxonomicName id="51BA83D9557C7CF6A41D60F12C337B9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
217. 1813. Type. Based on &quot;Trongum
<normalizedToken id="FF575752F2217386FB36273AB0888D64" originalValue="prâ">pra</normalizedToken>
rubrum&quot; of Rumphius (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: [illustration] Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinense 5: tab. 86, f. 2. 1747).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCC21037A4DD478FAACD874BDAEC1469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C82D15BC501C64537B5AD5261AE3433B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melanoxylon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoxylon">Solanum melanoxylon</taxonomicName>
Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 188. 1821. Type. Cultivated in Berlin, Germany (no specimens cited; no original material found, likely destroyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04DFC77FE204DE125CD15B625881B74B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C927295306BA8B1B2ED7C0A24BFAF1C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum longum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longum">Solanum longum</taxonomicName>
Roxb. ex Wall., Fl. Ind. (Carey &amp; Wallich ed.) 2: 248. 1824. Type. India. West Bengal: Cultivated
<normalizedToken id="D63C86D942C4DB4227E06A1F503B7189" originalValue="“HBC”">&quot;HBC&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Hort. Bot. Calcutta], 1821,
<emphasis id="E1F35294BC79A0C6DBCC14826204AA75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Without collector s.n. [Wallich cat. 2628D</emphasis>
] (lectotype, designated here: K-W [K001116666]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5D6BDE09406A968B49A436980EFBB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AEA8F293D5AF9F4037AA2BDD9D353EE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum subsp. var. var. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovigerum" subSpecies="var." variety="insanum">Solanum ovigerum Dunal var. insanum</taxonomicName>
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 698. 1826. Type. Indonesia. &quot;in hortis frequenter cultum/Terong Pangang&quot; (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8CA2EF23056D9EB73517033D812D7F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="27B93283CBEA991815750C9B3989E890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudo-undatum">Solanum pseudo-undatum</taxonomicName>
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699. 1826. Type. Indonesia. Java. &quot;in locis cultis/nomen Terong Rangu&quot; [ex protologue] Sin. loc.,
<emphasis id="B13FEC84287B88887BB8C33A317474DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Blume s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: L [L0003642]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71776CD29E3B5A2DF0A3392C4FB6402E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AF5EB7373ECC17BCADEE32A30AEB9C25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum subsp. var. var. albiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" subSpecies="var." variety="albiflorum">Solanum pseudo-undatum Blume var. albiflorum</taxonomicName>
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699. 1826. Type. Indonesia. &quot;in hortis colitur/Terong lelles&quot; [ex protologue] (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D05185543B211E6BEBE1119704399BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F72137D4BC5A81CA3204106882CDC719" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum subsp. var. var. atropurpurascens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" subSpecies="var." variety="atropurpurascens">Solanum pseudo-undatum Blume var. atropurpurascens</taxonomicName>
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699. 1826. Type. Indonesia. &quot;cum praecidentibus/Terong Kupa&quot; [ex protologue] (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56D86FAC1FFA1DDE0A0A2E125D2EA3E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="32CA9EDF61414B14D36D53F2368A915F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum subsp. var. var. leucocarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" subSpecies="var." variety="leucocarpon">Solanum pseudo-undatum Blume var. leucocarpon</taxonomicName>
Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 700. 1826. Type. Indonesia. &quot;montis Salak&quot; [ex protologue] (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13E32CD24B9EAC183E1C1C08E452A1B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E519788D64AC47034EB5919A3FEEF76B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum edule" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edule">Solanum edule</taxonomicName>
Schumach. &amp; Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 125 [145]. 1827. Type.
<normalizedToken id="EE0A59CB111627FFB0B6649458781406" originalValue="“Guinea”">&quot;Guinea&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Sin. loc., cultivated,
<emphasis id="CF867D6438DB485467F855497446368A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Thonning 141</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: C [C10004584]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11F42C2CA018901D720EC6A704DFB225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="04CCBC0EA77311BD4F1C73990C62D5DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. esculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="esculentum">Solanum melongena L. var. esculentum</taxonomicName>
(Dunal) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3: 81. 1844. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="BF91160941909879A1D108A267477087" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">Solanum esculentum</taxonomicName>
Dunal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32AD7AB9E167F60CCBD38907B1737596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C94E5296BFDBD58FB63EE0F9601902BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aethiopicum subsp. var. var. violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aethiopicum" subSpecies="var." variety="violaceum">Solanum aethiopicum L. var. violaceum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 351. 1852. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="8C7B6F4F90702E2253B61F440BB6E1C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aethiopicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">Solanum aethiopicum</taxonomicName>
sensu Lour., non L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="921E69CA507444D3A7CEFA7CCE644FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="27C8DC59BF6E854F22E7295C2076F93B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album subsp. var. var. richardii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="album" subSpecies="var." variety="richardii">Solanum album Lour. var. richardii</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 362. 1852. Type.
<normalizedToken id="5E87AAA8D93F65622C01255E7C7F415B" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
. &quot;Bisom. croix dans les lieux
<normalizedToken id="860C7A8DB94B5EA9DE4544376A7097DD" originalValue="habités”">habites&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 1837,
<emphasis id="058877839775F40CB7CC030AED893993" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Richard 186</emphasis>
(holotype: P [00352546]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B39FC20CE9118A13FBCCF20AED34B7E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="45440FFB3724B6464BB335F1BE3EFAA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album subsp. var. var. rumphii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="album" subSpecies="var." variety="rumphii">Solanum album Lour. var. rumphii</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361. 1852, nom. illeg. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="2BAAD02890CB697BF4CB3FC35E5007B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Solanum album</taxonomicName>
Lour. (as &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="4BC1BCAFA79DD56F46DA720954DB6625" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EE094D2A99426658341ACD2E6EFD5CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9B78470723CF613FFF8D42F590222604" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum edule subsp. var. var. multifidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="edule" subSpecies="var." variety="multifidum">Solanum edule Thonn. var. multifidum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 357. 1852. Type. Cultivated &quot;in hort. Tonelle Audiberti cultum&quot; [Audibert nursery in Tonelle, near Tarascon, France], sin. dat.,
<emphasis id="CE09FAA64DAF5FDAEE87F6426C03AD0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Without collector s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: AV [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CF123A32D121EA1F17F03997FEAD57D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="86751231549FD01BE74AFCF25A8D74C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum serpentinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentinum">Solanum serpentinum</taxonomicName>
Desf. ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358. 1852. Type. Cultivated in Montpellier, France, 17-26 Aug 1838,
<emphasis id="5FF6FB12047D7C61FA585A7DE9F99F60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.L. Desfontaines s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: MPU [MPU854428]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37A73657FD0CE906A8BD484CBF905142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A7483DFCD6CB68FC7183FCED2721E63E" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum subsp. var. var. aculeatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="esculentum" subSpecies="var." variety="aculeatum">Solanum esculentum Dunal var. aculeatum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355. 1852. Type. Indonesia. Java: Sin. loc., sin. dat.,
<emphasis id="ABE0077221635D7B71148A7A250EC39F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Zollinger 702</emphasis>
(holotype: G-DC [G00131553]; isotypes: BM [BM000778111], K [K000788269]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10F80CBDBEC206E5A95DB4CA8C274E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F745D3DE92775169A85337E8FAC001CB" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum subsp. var. var. inerme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="esculentum" subSpecies="var." variety="inerme">Solanum esculentum Dunal var. inerme</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355. 1852. Type. Brazil. Bahia: sin. loc., sin dat.,
<emphasis id="90376A9CA2907D32E76D3C698371A862" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Blanchet 368</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G [G00357998]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDCFC9E3BC26ADF2D0A8E2BCF41878EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A558B88F21F1054E6F40D746D55E46A5" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum subsp. var. var. subinerme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="esculentum" subSpecies="var." variety="subinerme">Solanum esculentum Dunal var. subinerme</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355. 1852. Type. Brazil. Bahia: sin. loc., 1831,
<emphasis id="A3D385420CCA405E881FB967851EC811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Blanchet 236</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131527]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6473BEBE462577378F94AEB98594A64D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="66F29EBEA8D5968F5C04BB271D3833AD" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagenarium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagenarium">Solanum lagenarium</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 368. 1852. Type. Cultivated &quot;hort. Tonelle cultum&quot; [Audibert nursery in Tonelle, near Tarascon, France], 1824,
<emphasis id="53D91BCBCDC631BA588F72B5A573DA9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: AV [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C783A6D973860FCC16635BD24B943CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="31956F87B6CE78A543D2DECB2A19D362" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovigerum">Solanum ovigerum</taxonomicName>
Dunal [unranked]
<emphasis id="847D230C25D34377C962F81B65D52C4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sinuatorepandum</emphasis>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358. 1852. Type. Cuba. La Habana: &quot;La Havane&quot; [Havana], 1826,
<emphasis id="B40A53E4AEAD838FF31A9915C33737A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de la Ossa s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131521]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8834838DEE79C83D042EEC31813AC96F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AAF8E99D1D76429412BFD08423382FDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovigerum">Solanum ovigerum</taxonomicName>
Dunal [unranked]
<emphasis id="F732BDCFEEA3B85743CE1EA8176D1D6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subrepandum</emphasis>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358. 1852. Type. Cultivated in Geneva, Switzerland &quot;in tepidario DC.&quot;, sin. dat.,
<emphasis id="0844A9DA2B169F36BDFD93CBE7E3F5E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131523]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F09532407BF4E6F922676163CD48ACB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9039CBC2E38D15B3EDF38E7EA08EEF24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum subsp. var. var. violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovigerum" subSpecies="var." variety="violaceum">Solanum ovigerum Dunal var. violaceum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358. 1852, as
<taxonomicName id="8FC03339B30F3361DF082D5C7EC85D3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovigerum">Solanum ovigerum</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<emphasis id="662D6F47FC8BE3F5CE28428E12DE3012" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subrepandum</emphasis>
var.
<taxonomicName id="54323D23D46E86C98C86DCCCC1BD9E32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum var. violaceum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovigerum" variety="violaceum">Solanum ovigerum violaceum</taxonomicName>
. Type. No specimens or locality cited; reference to Tournefort (&quot;Tourn. inst. 152&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="442A970924326525014C2A7475DCEA4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1D715AE5ACF6EE4C1884BCDA152FAB2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum subsp. var. var. oblongo-cylindricum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovigerum" subSpecies="var." variety="oblongo-cylindricum">Solanum ovigerum Dunal var. oblongo-cylindricum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 358. 1852, as
<taxonomicName id="C4951615C7468EC89BC9AC9AD2E54BC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovigerum">Solanum ovigerum</taxonomicName>
[unranked]
<emphasis id="F3E3A98079B264439796E6F7E1D8AFA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subrepandum</emphasis>
var.
<taxonomicName id="9A8EAF9BDEDE1411E62E71055B34CECB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum var. oblongo-cylindricum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovigerum" variety="oblongo-cylindricum">Solanum ovigerum oblongo-cylindricum</taxonomicName>
. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="9F27C5C80F26008B5BCD71EB066093A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum ovigerum subsp. var. var. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovigerum" subSpecies="var." variety="insanum">Solanum ovigerum var. insanum</taxonomicName>
Blume.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AD0FA0E3E4A9ABD1625B20B68C51FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F873A94D83A6747A14987649690AD9F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum trongum subsp. var. var. sinuatopinnatifidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="trongum" subSpecies="var." variety="sinuatopinnatifidum">Solanum trongum Poir. var. sinuatopinnatifidum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361. 1852. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="2ED26C1702C0EE29E488774D76F36A7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum trongum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trongum">Solanum trongum</taxonomicName>
Poir. sensu Blume [Java. &quot;in agestribus/karnadong&quot;,
<emphasis id="E14F7D54635D96187105568D630365E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Blume s.n.</emphasis>
(no specimens cited, based on
<taxonomicName id="97099CF0B7B0E0C2686643D71A17E1E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. trongum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trongum">S. trongum</taxonomicName>
Poir. sensu Blume)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="643AB96790779E249834C65601331E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B0F7EED9178B64D0823ACFC110315556" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum requienii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="requienii">Solanum requienii</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 363. 1852., as
<normalizedToken id="160A59980AA3A41EE0A86785CF582F1B" originalValue="‘Requieni’">'Requieni'</normalizedToken>
. Type. Cultivated in France &quot;hort. Tonelle ex Audibert fratr.&quot;, 1822,
<emphasis id="EE017F70B5DF4C45F7FD8937E8A9E2DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: AV [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="238055E8B922B89B623CAC9101F8963D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE43A565818C018ECE149E58D438A35F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sativum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">Solanum sativum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360. 1852, nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="90C8FC0F43F2473737153D20E48319B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudo-undatum">Solanum pseudo-undatum</taxonomicName>
Blume (cited in synonymy &quot;Nomen
<taxonomicName id="EBC3ADF3FEF6EE744CB501D652216BA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudo">Solanum pseudo</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="6DD9E22A185B8601084E72688D109BA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum undatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undatum">Solanum undatum</taxonomicName>
mutavi, quonian semigraecum, semilatinem&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3D3E96E4EFAB8F74A1AAE4672E32953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="07803E2FC32386759AD9CE6178022644" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sativum subsp. var. var. albiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sativum" subSpecies="var." variety="albiflorum">Solanum sativum Dunal var. albiflorum</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360. 1852. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="7A93AE9B14A93B9A8947DA3F2C03CC8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum subsp. var. var. albiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" subSpecies="var." variety="albiflorum">Solanum pseudo-undatum Blume var. albiflorum</taxonomicName>
Blume.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEBCEBB4F13C0533734A8DA2C0F5B385" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="01B5E6C91A131DDFEACC58E563AEA112" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sativum subsp. var. var. atropurpurascens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sativum" subSpecies="var." variety="atropurpurascens">Solanum sativum Dunal var. atropurpurascens</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 360. 1852. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="7748ED6034447783204742B06541A6C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum subsp. var. var. atropurpurascens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" subSpecies="var." variety="atropurpurascens">Solanum pseudo-undatum Blume var. atropurpurascens</taxonomicName>
Blume.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E05D5DC596E8DEC757F213A790702601" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5EEDA29EAF39AEF5997C74A0465F26AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sativum subsp. var. var. leucocarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sativum" subSpecies="var." variety="leucocarpon">Solanum sativum Dunal var. leucocarpon</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361. 1852. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="676CAE1C76E065D0754D44029A851198" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum subsp. var. var. leucocarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" subSpecies="var." variety="leucocarpon">Solanum pseudo-undatum Blume var. leucocarpon</taxonomicName>
Blume.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBD33EA00DBEFCCE7E47996989CF6E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="346126A883420AABAEB82A506D85F00F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. giganteum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="giganteum">Solanum melongena L. var. giganteum</taxonomicName>
Alef., Landw. Fl. 136. 1866, as &quot;
<emphasis id="DB224E5EF5C9E8134F16C282365FF93B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gigantea</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. Cultivated (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF07931465A79C5C18F13F9F0AC74914" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F61367A69350AA9B9F5702602FF167D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. leucoum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="leucoum">Solanum melongena L. var. leucoum</taxonomicName>
Alef., Landw. Fl. 136. 1866. Type. Cultivated (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5336610F37E2772F9EB7423812BAA34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2D32991D72CAAF5153DE6306C8D94573" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. stenoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="stenoides">Solanum melongena L. var. stenoides</taxonomicName>
Alef., Landw. Fl. 136. 1866. Type. Cultivated (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63C1654509EEB000467C60C993E7704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EC10EF8E85B1E5E914E7AFB8664A33C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. stenoleucum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="stenoleucum">Solanum melongena L. var. stenoleucum</taxonomicName>
Alef., Landw. Fl. 136. 1866, as &quot;
<emphasis id="15B38D256D8BD97189BD9F5B0B02C112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stenoleuca</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. Cultivated (no specimens cited; no original material found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13C7C45F60A1657C0D86E86683472BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B161C87F32C27867575E23FC26C6E351" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongenum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongenum">Solanum melongenum</taxonomicName>
St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135. 1880, nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="254D79D813997D92FF592DE1EF6982F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">Solanum melongena</taxonomicName>
L. (cited in synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9219037E5B7E4942B695F56CB7767A2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1988C61537A8FB97C31D564BB576A00C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena esculenta" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">Melongena esculenta</taxonomicName>
(Dunal) Grecescu, Consp. Fl. Romaniei 423. 1898. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="6627D0B2727EB55B2F61C1E75E53C80F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">Solanum esculentum</taxonomicName>
Dunal, nom. illeg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFC9851A61A6A2C5A975273EF3F867A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="329399CFCEEC7CE1A0057BFB884CE868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. inerme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="inerme">Solanum melongena L. var. inerme</taxonomicName>
(Dunal) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 748. 1898. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="3B3BD03B9135BE1051BF7D1C1700654A" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum subsp. var. var. inerme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="esculentum" subSpecies="var." variety="inerme">Solanum esculentum var. inerme</taxonomicName>
Dunal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF43504FF6D908D3854E79130D8ADDA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="51AC746EF90E3EF16E0FD9140A45F233" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. viride" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="viride">Solanum melongena L. var. viride</taxonomicName>
Dikii, Trudy Prikl. Bot. 88: 104. 1984, as &quot;
<emphasis id="4E8F9795508DF72CA13CEFA909590934" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">viridis</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. Russia. Cultivated at Maikop Experiment station of VIR (Maikop, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Adygea), originally from Asia Minor. 4 Jul 1971,
<emphasis id="C2A6D39F2792EBDE9ED3E5BCA6CDD2EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Studentsova s.n. [VIR cat. # 249</emphasis>
] (holotype: WIR [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F5DE4A7128B37B23622F74E01330A4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="760A4A5DC0A33B57DE5EEB72177071EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="melongena" subSpecies="agreste">Solanum melongena L. subsp. agreste</taxonomicName>
Dikii, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984, as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F1D6C37A9DDB7D02B15F00219B86A876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agrestis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrestis">Solanum agrestis</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Type. Russia. Cultivated at Maikop Experiment station of VIR (Maikop, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Adygea), originally from India, 7 Aug 1975,
<emphasis id="B014CA156910148F26BF6FDAFDE81FBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Frantskevich s.n. [VIR cat. # 713</emphasis>
] (holotype: WIR [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6E898E36464621287E4F9C739A2CC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BAE79FCFCAB2D26B52D7AA2E90EF78C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. angustum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="angustum">Solanum melongena L. var. angustum</taxonomicName>
Dikii, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984, as &quot;
<emphasis id="018403038E1F1F8137108E18101A5633" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">angusta</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. Russia. Cultivated at Maikop Experiment station of VIR (Maikop, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Adygea), originally from India &quot;c.v. R.R.I.&quot;, 7 Aug 1975,
<emphasis id="695C7DF1E70B4A1BCF3381D725378E8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Frantskevich s.n. [VIR cat. # 2333</emphasis>
] (holotype: WIR [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A71126DEEB8888AA06FA0C3C78BFA188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="92C5ED82C967618C49A152DB26A5DB6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. cylindricum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="cylindricum">Solanum melongena L. var. cylindricum</taxonomicName>
(Filov) Dikii, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984, as &quot;
<emphasis id="A453C3A16AF70A64D55F4958F19B859C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cylindrica</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. Russia. Cultivated at Maikop Experiment station of VIR (Maikop, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Adygea), originally from India, 7 Aug 1975,
<emphasis id="CA1516F14D4B7CA2A88259FFD45588F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Frantskevich s.n. [VIR cat. # 116</emphasis>
] (holotype: WIR [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB07F41B185774C6E99810E3A5434638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1237BF91BF77D6523E921DBCA1CC192F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. racemiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="racemiflorum">Solanum melongena L. var. racemiflorum</taxonomicName>
Dikii, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984, as &quot;
<emphasis id="E62F59731593762E9085B8F9C63DF18A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">racemiflora</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. Russia. Cultivated at Maikop Experiment station of VIR (Maikop, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Adygea), originally from India &quot;c.v Purple Cluster&quot;, 27 Sep 1958,
<emphasis id="7BDCB9CB81E6B60F5FECCE6354843665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. Barkovskaya s.n. [VIR cat. # 2515</emphasis>
] (holotype: WIR [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D818B17F92B2079DB2991785FC753DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="13D2384CB7BD55204CBFFF3E7DE12C58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. racemosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="racemosum">Solanum melongena L. var. racemosum</taxonomicName>
(Filov) Dikii, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105. 1984, as &quot;
<emphasis id="8FFF1A8726D1C4626BE31DB21FAC6BFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">racemosa</emphasis>
&quot;. Type. Russia. Cultivated at Maikop Experiment station of VIR (Maikop, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Adygea), originally from India, 4 Jul 1971,
<emphasis id="AC59795DA0F55798B4E8D5C4C1C3352F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Studentsova s.n. [VIR cat. # 709</emphasis>
] (holotype: WIR [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79BE8FA74403AC89C6DB560514EC1343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC7CDAD967438C20F1EFEDAF9842259D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena subsp. var. var. globosi" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" subSpecies="var." variety="globosi">Solanum melongena L. var. globosi</taxonomicName>
Dikii, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 106. 1984. Type. Russia. Cultivated at Maikop Experiment station of VIR (Maikop, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Adygea), originally from Vietnam, 14 Jul 1971,
<emphasis id="9A675D4C096BDAD773812BC648BC43CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Studentsova s.n. [VIR cat. # 2582</emphasis>
] (holotype: WIR [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF6745EA7D30C8D5D15B29120B22054C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="92BD6790B0B314D0FA11373E053F6999" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="B67FEE9343B8589BB94DE1CE74A000A1">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15BC5D10A2618CE0B5CC1C2FA870F1B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="444867CD985A7CC55F314D9C7BDF3153" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Sweden" location="Uppsala" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uppsala" typeStatus="lectotype">
Cultivated in
<collectingRegion id="ECE976A1E6F2158CDA9CFFF70F3DACE1" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AD420361B20B7D4D99E4CB2E5F597A2" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="82C8C03BF4155B309E14E7D63A950951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9BA28107A91939E1EA0356E2A8537B89">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F089A2EC6DB8EB87CE5F8F9302551CCA" author="Schoenbeck-Temesy, E" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B218" refString="Schoenbeck-Temesy, E, 1972. Solanum (Solanaceae). In: RechingerKH (Ed.) Flora Iranica.100: 1-82. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums, Vienna." title="Solanum (Solanaceae). In: RechingerKH (Ed.) Flora Iranica. 100: 1 - 82. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums, Vienna." year="1972">
<normalizedToken id="0E4AB4A3D7E41E4323E1AF4D61251051" originalValue="Schönbeck-Temesy">Schoenbeck-Temesy</normalizedToken>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 70: LINN [acc. # 248.28])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A006CEAB48A7468DAC5AD9115EDA803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E6ABF14F3A0668EC58259C887B0AAB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F133D87D7960DBCE651A725926A4E976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Erect annual herb, 0.2-0.5 m, unarmed or more rarely prickly. Stems erect, terete, unarmed or occasionally prickly, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent; prickles to 3 mm long, less than 0.5 mm wide at the base, straight, acicular, yellow-orange to dark brown, glabrous; pubescence a mixture of minute simple hairs and porrect-stellate trichomes, the stellate trichomes sessile to short-stalked, the stalks to 0.2 mm long, the rays 8-15, 0.3-0.7 mm long, the midpoints ca. same length as the rays or elongated to 1 mm; new growth moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, whitish green; bark of older stems glabrescent, green-brown to dark brown. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, moderately lobed, the blades 10-23 cm long, 9-15 cm wide, 1.5-2 times longer than wide, ovate, chartaceous, drying discolorous, unarmed; adaxial surface yellow-green to red-brown, sparsely to moderately stellate-pubescent, occasionally glabrescent; abaxial surface glabrescent to moderately stellate-pubescent usually more pubescent than the adaxial surface, the trichomes porrect, sessile to short-stalked, the stalks to 0.2 mm long, the rays 5-8, 0.3-1 mm long, the midpoints ca. same length as the rays; major veins 4-7 pairs; base cordate to obtuse; margins lobed, the lobes 2(-3) on each side, 0.5-2 cm long, deltate, apically rounded, the sinuses extending 1/4-1/3 to the midrib; apex acute; petiole 1-10 cm long, 1/4-1/3(-2/3) of the leaf blade length, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent, unarmed or prickly with 1-2 prickles. Inflorescences 6-15 cm long, apparently terminal or lateral, unbranched, with 1-8 flowers, 1-3 flowers open at any one time, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent, with a mix of sessile and short-stalked stellate-porrect trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0-80 mm long, unarmed; pedicels 0.8-3.5 cm long, 1-1.8 mm in diameter at the base, 1-2 mm in diameter at the apex, erect to pendent, unarmed or more rarely prickly with up to 5 prickles, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the stems, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 3-5 mm apart. Buds ovoid, the corolla ca. halfway exerted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 4-8-merous, heterostylous and the plants andromonoecious, with the lowermost flower long-styled and hermaphrodite, the distal flowers short-styled, staminate and usually somewhat smaller. Calyx with the tube 3-8 mm long in long-styled flowers, urceolate to deeply cup-shaped, 2-3 mm long in short-styled flowers, cup-shaped to elongate cup-shaped, the lobes in long-styled flowers 5-17 mm long 3-5 mm wide, in short-styled flowers 3.5-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, deltate to narrowly deltate, apically acute to long-acuminate, unarmed or more rarely prickly with up to 30 prickles, moderately stellate-pubescent, with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 2.5-5 cm in diameter in long-styled flowers, 2.4-4 cm in diameter in short-styled flowers, white to mauve or purple, stellate, lobed 1/4-1/2 of the way to the base, the lobes 10-15 mm long, 8-13 mm wide in long-styled flowers, 5-8 mm long and 8-13 mm wide in short-styled flowers, broad-deltate, spreading at anthesis, not opening fully in long-styled flowers, sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes porrect, sessile or stalked, the stalks to 0.2 mm, the rays 4-8, 0.2-0.7 mm long, the midpoints ca. same length as the rays. Stamens equal; anthers 5.5-7.5 mm long in long-styled flowers, 5.5-6 mm long in short-styled flowers, ca. 2 mm wide, connivent, tapering, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not elongating to slits with drying; filament tube 2-3 mm long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 1.2-3 mm long, glabrous. Ovary conical, stellate-pubescent in upper part near the style base; style in long-styled flowers ca. 9 mm long, broad and straight, moderately stellate-pubescent in the lower half to 3/4, in short-styled flowers 2-3 mm long, pubescent at the base; stigma globose capitate to somewhat bilobed, bright green in live plants, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose to ovoid, ellipsoid, or oblong to variously curved berry (many cultivars with a wide variety of fruit shapes), 1 (rarely&gt; 1) per infructescence, 3-20 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, green, sometimes mottled or striped, white, pink, mauve, purple, or black when young, usually white or maroon at maturity, the pericarp smooth, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 2.5-8 cm long, 2-4 mm in diameter at the base, 5-10 mm in diameter at the apex, unarmed or sparsely prickly, woody, pendent and deflexed from the weight of the berry; fruiting calyx lobes elongating to 12-50 mm long, 1/4-1/3 the length of the mature fruit, often cup-shaped around the fruit in some cultivars, unarmed or sparsely prickly. Seeds usually aborted in cultivars. Chromosome number: n = 12 (
<bibRefCitation id="3F731E783D077C904E3BD173ACE164FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1697" author="Doganlar, S" journalOrPublisher="Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1697 - 1711" refId="B68" refString="Doganlar, S, Frary, A, Daunay, M-C, Lester, RN, Tanksley, SD, 2002. a comparative genetic linkage map of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and its implications for genome evolution in the Solanaceae. Genetics 161 (4): 1697 - 1711, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1697" title="a comparative genetic linkage map of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and its implications for genome evolution in the Solanaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.4.1697" volume="161" year="2002">Doganlar et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A5AAD4C0D6803970DDB8DEF800A37AEF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47985-w" author="Barchi, L" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Barchi, L, Pietrella, M, Avanzato, C, Venturini, L, Minio, A, Topppino, L, Acquadro, A, Andolfo, G, Aprea, G, Avanzato, C, Bassolino, L, Comino, C, Dal Molin, A, Ferrarin, A, Maor, LC, Portis, E, Reyes-Chin Wo, S, Rinaldi, R, Sala, T, Scaglione, D, Sonawane, P, Tononi, P, Almekias-Siegl, E, Zago, E, Lanteri, S, Rotino, GL, 2019. A chromosome-anchored eggplant genome sequence reveals key events in Solanaceae evolution. Scientific Reports 9(1): e11769. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47985-w" title="A chromosome-anchored eggplant genome sequence reveals key events in Solanaceae evolution. Scientific Reports 9 (1): e 11769." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47985-w" year="2019">Barchi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2DBDC72DB21AA4C3702EA48C2038366B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2" author="Chapman, MA [Ed.]" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Chapman, MA [Ed.], 2019. The eggplant genome. In: Kole C (series Ed.) Compendium of plant genomes. Springer International, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2" title="The eggplant genome. In: Kole C (series Ed.) Compendium of plant genomes. Springer International, Switzerland." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2" year="2019">Chapman 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9266A2A630E5AE012E410ACE6C2A7052" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01220" author="Gramazio, P" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B88" refString="Gramazio, P, Yan, H, Hasing, T, Vilanova, S, Prohens, J, Bombarely, A, 2019. Whole-genome resequencing of seven eggplant (Solanum melongena) and one wild relative (Solanum incanum) accessions provides new insights and breeding tools for eggplant enhancement. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: e1220. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01220" title="Whole-genome resequencing of seven eggplant (Solanum melongena) and one wild relative (Solanum incanum) accessions provides new insights and breeding tools for eggplant enhancement. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: e 1220." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01220" year="2019">Gramazio et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7295FF48F5BDFF5B156E2ED8466381A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-020-00391-0" author="Wei, Q" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B266" refString="Wei, Q, Wang, J, Wang, W, Hu, T, Hu, H, Bao, C, 2020. A high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly reveals genetics for important traits in eggplant. Horticulture Research 7(1): e153. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-020-00391-0" title="A high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly reveals genetics for important traits in eggplant. Horticulture Research 7 (1): e 153." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-020-00391-0" year="2020">Wei et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5338FACC6B12B9BF724A8ADE3CAD3DA" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
<paragraph id="A479A9F3D65143F70EEECF52681874B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8762C9809D2816C571873856839F6F33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E69068F1818D013BCEA6CA0A54707D6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="500CABEEBB71F47A4613C6F517E0B43C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<emphasis id="AE59E606EAFD1527823D146012B40D95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
herbarium specimen collected in India (
<emphasis id="FB6FAF25D31DD56B24F556A98163D6E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="502A3611A187C7578719D85A4482C005" originalValue="Macé">Mace</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, P00058105)
<emphasis id="66CC215D7DF740985CE0A21DD4C32AF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
habit (field photograph, unvouchered, Thailand)
<emphasis id="9FF5FA1937D6CAEF4D900EC9034339A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
detail view of a hermaphroditic flower (
<emphasis id="6A21866727C177C94351FA6528751885" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meeboonya et al. RM 294</emphasis>
, Thailand)
<emphasis id="74EB8B6C9FCF8E6BEA61DE6A096CB977" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
detail view of an oblong and white fruit (
<emphasis id="46E4798B5BFCBCEB378673968094A12B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meeboonya et al. RM 250</emphasis>
, Thailand)
<emphasis id="DB37ABEE143F0F0D3CC40DCC7871E162" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
detail view of a round green fruit marbled with white (
<emphasis id="C0E03A57D5F41D73E65FE353DFE37D7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meeboonya et al. RM 248</emphasis>
, Thailand). Photograph credits:
<emphasis id="1F2BEF844FE25F94457982C9EDED09F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
CC-BY,
<normalizedToken id="BE6F6307CB8C6844FAE5FCF02ED98DB9" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken id="BD0AB75E59FD17600214C74C94D9BBC4" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris
<emphasis id="007B4A7A9B6299409EE913621E170979" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-E</emphasis>
X. Aubriot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A98B0D81147AF2AFEE2E1B3989DC453E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="90A8C1BB81ED686AED7E6FD2A6CE1F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDA2C281258BE679FD6FA517FC60A868" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="317624CB9D3E701D11DC6D70DD071363" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="F865D8004C5890B377B4C764176F173F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cultivated worldwide in tropical and subtropical areas (in the temperate zone under glass); the greatest diversity of landraces and cultivars is found in Asia (India, China and southeast Asia), with secondary centres in the Middle East and around the Mediterranean. The origin of
<taxonomicName id="3D9FAEA33767BBD73BC9E9E541A6E281" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="D8FC9FC0F67B7E3268FE9AB2530CDDF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in Asia, but the exact place of domestication in not clear (see
<bibRefCitation id="FE6489DA40A149809224A7674E1C4C42" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.006" author="Meyer, RS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="685 - 701" refId="B171" refString="Meyer, RS, Karol, KG, Little, DP, Nee, MH, Litt, A, 2012. Phylogeographic relationships among Asian eggplants and new perspectives on eggplant domestication. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 685 - 701, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.006" title="Phylogeographic relationships among Asian eggplants and new perspectives on eggplant domestication." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.006" volume="63" year="2012">Meyer et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
; references in
<bibRefCitation id="3649F3B1A7090FDABAF51729EF4D2F2C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057039" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B130" refString="Knapp, S, Vorontsova, MS, Prohens, J, 2013. Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group. PLoS ONE 8(2): e57039. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057039" title="Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group. PLoS ONE 8 (2): e 57039." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057039" year="2013">Knapp et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). We have not provided a distribution map as herbarium specimens do not accurately reflect the range of the species in cultivation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31D81906B2A2E626C3D09E2D90E84AE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="7EA15AD619157E6496D1053617AE0742" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87BE5A9C45A07D3435A5B176B3F2E030" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EC789A7DEA816066DBCBEE9B7854A9D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="5FCCFE614F6D3FE4057D8004E013B245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from cultivation (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE10B1D2642896B239BA0781C8459054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph id="33998D1324B606CF7AE5D342FF5A1D0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="993033878F177E8391095FB1B3540441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China. qie (
<bibRefCitation id="FC277F62E74899735970F6874B65058C" author="Zhang, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B280" refString="Zhang, Z-Y, Lu, A, D'Arcy, WG, 1994. Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis." title="Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. Vol. 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing &amp; St. Louis." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
), qie zi (
<bibRefCitation id="FD0741CE671C7C453455AE042B07E1F2" author="Lester, RN" journalOrPublisher="Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B142" refString="Lester, RN, Hawkes, JG, 2001. Solanaceae. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops (except ornamentals). Vol. 4. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1790-1857." title="Solanaceae. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops (except ornamentals). Vol. 4. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1790 - 1857." year="2001">Lester and Hawkes 2001</bibRefCitation>
). India. brinjal [Hindi] (
<bibRefCitation id="FB0672852F5E336BF5B94C940E67B607" author="Lester, RN" journalOrPublisher="Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B142" refString="Lester, RN, Hawkes, JG, 2001. Solanaceae. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops (except ornamentals). Vol. 4. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1790-1857." title="Solanaceae. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops (except ornamentals). Vol. 4. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1790 - 1857." year="2001">Lester and Hawkes 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Bihar: baigan, bhanta (
<bibRefCitation id="00ABCEF2E71EA46B45245D9B935B4235" author="Varma, SK" journalOrPublisher="Theoretical and Applied Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B254" refString="Varma, SK, 1981. Flora of Bhagalpur. Today's &amp; Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi." title="Flora of Bhagalpur. Today's &amp; Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi." year="1981">Varma 1981</bibRefCitation>
); Karnataka: advibadani, doorla (
<bibRefCitation id="9580362F6EBE49707602EA03E319D2F1" author="Singh, NP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B226" refString="Singh, NP, 1988. Solanaceae. In: Flora of eastern Karnataka. Vol. 2. Mittal Publications, Delhi, 455-462." title="Solanaceae. In: Flora of eastern Karnataka. Vol. 2. Mittal Publications, Delhi, 455 - 462." year="1988">Singh 1988</bibRefCitation>
); Tamil Nadu: kathiri (Tamil,
<bibRefCitation id="3E278BB573846522BB68475B0C061524" author="Matthew, KM" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B159" refString="Matthew, KM, 1983. Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. Volume 3. Dioscesan Press, Madras [Chennai]." title="Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. Volume 3. Dioscesan Press, Madras [Chennai]." year="1983">Matthew 1983</bibRefCitation>
); kaththiri ([Tamil]
<bibRefCitation id="A139AE91BFBC5AFF5B5C389A5E60C501" author="Henry, AN" journalOrPublisher="Columbia University Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B94" refString="Henry, AN, Kumari, GR, Chithra, V, 1987. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India. Series I: Analysis. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore." title="Flora of Tamil Nadu, India. Series I: Analysis. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore." year="1987">Henry et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Japan. nasu (
<bibRefCitation id="DCAF1F64DABB5ECB2F012BD10999D00E" author="Lester, RN" journalOrPublisher="Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B142" refString="Lester, RN, Hawkes, JG, 2001. Solanaceae. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops (except ornamentals). Vol. 4. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1790-1857." title="Solanaceae. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops (except ornamentals). Vol. 4. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1790 - 1857." year="2001">Lester and Hawkes 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Indonesia. Java: enchung,
<normalizedToken id="49E88153D7BD787F3173E4F7118115F0" originalValue="térong">terong</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94D14396EB3FBBC04E36B86E4B8E352B" author="Burkill, IH" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Burkill, IH, 1935. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2: I-Z. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London." title="A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2: I-Z. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London." year="1935">Burkill 1935</bibRefCitation>
); Sumatra: tiung, chung (
<bibRefCitation id="AAE4D073D6018A953E8FA1CFBE1AA7C3" author="Burkill, IH" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Burkill, IH, 1935. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2: I-Z. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London." title="A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2: I-Z. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London." year="1935">Burkill 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Malaysia/Singapore.
<normalizedToken id="ACE8D838665A899ED92702D3FA43C513" originalValue="tĕrong">tĕrong</normalizedToken>
(with many qualifiers indicating varieties,
<bibRefCitation id="570ECD1F4181CB945EB88A44B28DBD82" author="Burkill, IH" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Burkill, IH, 1935. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2: I-Z. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London." title="A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2: I-Z. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London." year="1935">Burkill 1935</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="79A1453F5A7E8E4955F39C3C0D06CFF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="962EC69A7F54803E909B32D2160E3843" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a worldwide food crop; after tomato (
<taxonomicName id="76CDB4285BEC62D53E5CBFA4AB5FBC3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lycopersicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
<emphasis id="132CCEA88822856424FD7C126C4B2B8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) it is the most widely cultivated fruit crop in the
<taxonomicName id="25BD86688EBB73AD44D9A38B7A9849C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D30BB00C9E8448209C7845FBB1879DF" author="Daunay, M-C" journalOrPublisher="Chronica Horticulturae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 22" refId="B57" refString="Daunay, M-C, Janick, J, 2007. History and iconography of eggplant. Chronica Horticulturae 47: 16 - 22" title="History and iconography of eggplant." volume="47" year="2007">Daunay and Janick 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A11327F741ADB6F0A232FDD270EFB2A3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_2" author="Knapp, S" editor="Chapman, MA" journalOrPublisher="Springer International Publishing AG, New York &amp; Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="11 - 22" refId="B133" refString="Knapp, S, Aubriot, X, Prohens, J, 2019b. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.): taxonomy and relationships. In: Chapman, MA, Ed., The eggplant genome. Springer International Publishing AG, New York &amp; Basel: 11 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_2" title="Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.): taxonomy and relationships." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_2" volumeTitle="The eggplant genome." year="2019 b">Knapp et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
). Recent work to improve eggplants in the face of climate change has seen increased interest in wild relatives and crosses with wild species across the spiny solanums (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="FFFE7EF0689B41156023FA564E1F03DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.11.018" author="Garcia-Fortea, E" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Horticulturae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="563 - 573" refId="B83" refString="Garcia-Fortea, E, Gramazio, P, Vilanova, S, Fita, A, Mangino, G, Villanueva, G, Arrones, A, Knapp, SJ, Prohens, J, Plazas, M, 2019. First successful backcrossing towards eggplant (Solanum melongena) of a New World species, the silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium), and characterization of interspecific hybrids and backcrosses. Scientia Horticulturae 246: 563 - 573, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.11.018" title="First successful backcrossing towards eggplant (Solanum melongena) of a New World species, the silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium), and characterization of interspecific hybrids and backcrosses." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.11.018" volume="246" year="2019">
<normalizedToken id="9C749D42787F8415DD4D22BBF6E5367D" originalValue="García-Fortea">Garcia-Fortea</normalizedToken>
et al. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). See section on Uses (pp. 18-20) for further details. Discussion of the many aspects of eggplant biology can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="24DF9BB3C789938FD00D58D203D6023B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2" author="Chapman, MA [Ed.]" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Chapman, MA [Ed.], 2019. The eggplant genome. In: Kole C (series Ed.) Compendium of plant genomes. Springer International, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2" title="The eggplant genome. In: Kole C (series Ed.) Compendium of plant genomes. Springer International, Switzerland." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2" year="2019">Chapman (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1568DF53002A21DAF3949336B6F8A457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="344D3C552DB5547C659A4DC689495125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D102A0309B044E74CAC5A36D41616A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AB56125D0868F0CFA3754736B691D0A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="050D0A5CC7DB08F4F8085548F5356218" author="Hutchings, A" journalOrPublisher="AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B105" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F0D998073E43182E9BA2A2BF7EB1EAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="EBC52871FB2F3DA5442131E0AAEE84CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known primarily from cultivation, and as such we have not assigned it a threat status using the IUCN criteria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F3636E3574709684175C38EFA0CE53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E20ADFD933A4171898A414091E69C54F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE30070C838861177E4258B8BE124D60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="61C993FEB553764B3D15F30FBCEC4E38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="F595C5E0E8606C7D92D1C1B34232F716" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to cross easily with its wild progenitor
<taxonomicName id="406FDE93D857690BE959501EE60C7159" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insanum">
<emphasis id="9BBE75DD1DCF1FAEB9CD865B60EB3BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. insanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BDD6D0786AF993A301F481FDEC45CC5E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400404" author="Davidar, P" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="128 - 138" refId="B58" refString="Davidar, P, Snow, AA, Rajkumar, M, Pasquet, R, Daunay, M-C, Mutegi, E, 2015. The potential for crop to wild hybridization in eggplant (Solanum melongena; Solanaceae) in southern India. American Journal of Botany 102 (1): 128 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400404" title="The potential for crop to wild hybridization in eggplant (Solanum melongena; Solanaceae) in southern India." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400404" volume="102" year="2015">Davidar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="07F9348F251663F4AC22D0E80AD99698" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400403" author="Mutegi, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="139 - 147" refId="B181" refString="Mutegi, E, Snow, AA, Rajkumar, M, Pasquet, R, Ponniah, H, Daunay, M-C, Davidar, P, 2015. Genetic diversity and population structure of wild/weedy eggplant (Solanum insanum, Solanaceae) in southern India: Implication for conservation. American Journal of Botany 102 (1): 139 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400403" title="Genetic diversity and population structure of wild / weedy eggplant (Solanum insanum, Solanaceae) in southern India: Implication for conservation." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400403" volume="102" year="2015">Mutegi et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and distinguishing the two taxa can be difficult especially in older specimens or in feral populations. We have chosen to recognise the two as distinct species rather than as infraspecific taxa (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="E9BA0238B191F4FDAD7A3A80F4F23666" author="Lester, RN" editor="Hawkes, JG" journalOrPublisher="Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="369 - 387" refId="B141" refString="Lester, RN, Hasan, SMZ, 1991. Origin and domestication of the brinjal eggplant, Solanum melongena, from Solanum incanum, in Africa and Asia. In: Hawkes, JG, Lester, RN, Nee, M, Estrada, E, Eds., Solanaceae III: taxonomy, chemistry ad evolution, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Richmond: 369 - 387" title="Origin and domestication of the brinjal eggplant, Solanum melongena, from Solanum incanum, in Africa and Asia." volumeTitle="Solanaceae III: taxonomy, chemistry ad evolution, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." year="1991">Lester and Hasan 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F92E0694763821D9B92824DF7FF5AC15" author="Daunay, M-C" editor="Peter, KV" journalOrPublisher="Studium Press, Houston" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="257 - 322" refId="B56" refString="Daunay, M-C, Hazra, P, 2012. Eggplant. In: Peter, KV, Hazra, P, Eds., Handbook of vegetables. Studium Press, Houston: 257 - 322" title="Eggplant." volumeTitle="Handbook of vegetables." year="2012">Daunay and Hazra 2012</bibRefCitation>
) because cultivated and wild plants are on distinct evolutionary trajectories. Wild plants are subject to natural selection, while cultivated plants are commensal with human beings. We recognise that this can lead to difficulties in identifying individual specimens, particularly those from old collections where details of provenance are not clear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3970C90B608D839D4BC24C942177CBF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Distinguishing the cultivated
<taxonomicName id="60EECF3DF50B0D82AF83F177C05A8CD2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="B625247ADC78DB71CD0A380AB3B12D7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from wild
<taxonomicName id="81270D5AFEDEC5EC041736A1E7CC8768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insanum">
<emphasis id="9A13AB2FF7FF5EC8E85C1F92AA60CDD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. insanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be particularly difficult in the absence of fruits. Keys in previous publications (
<bibRefCitation id="77FF8613151742935471FC4C100EC85C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057039" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B130" refString="Knapp, S, Vorontsova, MS, Prohens, J, 2013. Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group. PLoS ONE 8(2): e57039. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057039" title="Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group. PLoS ONE 8 (2): e 57039." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057039" year="2013">Knapp et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F8C4F3BAA9E7934C9590E1AC1AC84213" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0467-z" author="Ranil, RHG" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1707 - 1722" refId="B203" refString="Ranil, RHG, Prohens, J, Aubriot, X, Niran, HML, Plazas, M, Fonseka, RM, Vilanova, S, Fonseka, HH, Gramazio, P, Knapp, S, 2016. Solanum insanum L. (subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter, Solanaceae), the neglected wild progenitor of eggplant (S. melongena L): a review of taxonomy, characteristics and uses aimed at its enhancement for improved eggplant breeding. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 64 (7): 1707 - 1722, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0467-z" title="Solanum insanum L. (subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter, Solanaceae), the neglected wild progenitor of eggplant (S. melongena L): a review of taxonomy, characteristics and uses aimed at its enhancement for improved eggplant breeding." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0467-z" volume="64" year="2016">Ranil et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) can be used for identification, but in general specimens we assign to
<taxonomicName id="7F7438FA891546DB6B2EF31ABAA63F1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insanum">
<emphasis id="EAD0E490A9A95BE0DC57BC04515B22ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. insanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are pricklier, with smaller flowers and fruit, and more ruderal than those we assign to
<taxonomicName id="C8B3C508AE16ED7E20D49A72FB2CBFA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="F28D7DDC2242B0643A3B101DEF331D6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Flowers of
<taxonomicName id="626321E20BFA6CBC1D3FFEDE9D415195" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="258C7C12C5287329E39B5421D9D20F64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often fasciated (with more than 5 parts), but usually are not in local cultivars. Local cultivars of
<taxonomicName id="96A3C1B83AF2DD5D664F87F0210323E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="14779F2C7F04192C54545510005CD1A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in tropical Asia can be especially difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName id="6EAD4C59A23BFA56FA2438E7E40A86E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insanum">
<emphasis id="DFB6FDEB4010076AC247D3FF36C98232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. insanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6AF8D8DAEE52EE2563096E40B579E3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The only original material we have found for Sir John
<normalizedToken id="40530B5A3E0FCD810500ECB6CAC844AB" originalValue="Hill’s">Hill's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="2F91774A51FF7BC05DD76FBF74127621" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum mexianum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexianum">
<emphasis id="5F4BAB22FA2A7B06893B49BF7A0F6890" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum mexianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is his illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="BA54F5F19B37B6774584B148A299AA05" author="Hill, J" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B99" refString="Hill, J, 1765. The vegetable system. Vol. 9. Published by the author, London." title="The vegetable system. Vol. 9. Published by the author, London." year="1765">Hill 1765</bibRefCitation>
) that clearly represents
<taxonomicName id="27F3E169C51965097D222A4624547102" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="5BE4BE0231FA60FE4759F57D3C606BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; we lectotypify the name with this illustration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D422894D7F052C232835243AD3207F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="9D03CF4FB950A7DDA56F4F97ED05EDE1" author="Miller, P" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edniburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="Miller, P, 1768. The gardeners' dictionary, 8th edn. Printed for the author, London." title="The gardeners' dictionary, 8 th edn. Printed for the author, London." year="1768">Miller (1768)</bibRefCitation>
recognised the pre-Linnaean genus
<taxonomicName id="54184C4FB06DAAB5025BED3291567F6D" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B85B3CEAD61CE2EF3DE4B97DE38B51B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which he segregated those species treated as
<taxonomicName id="C0B84B6206F595C05813AE4DD1747C3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFF98F175E64B939E844D3B05108F2B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="18347E912BB083668AFA73B2CFA27CA7" author="Linnaeus, C" journalOrPublisher="Vol 6. Fruits. Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B149" refString="Linnaeus, C, 1753. Species plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm." title="Species plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm." year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="256FB17495AAF53362A480E569EC4228" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="D125A8C68260AD9EC9C732FD297E7BC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His species were distinguished based mainly on fruit size and shape; he considered colour variants to all belong to his
<taxonomicName id="F788F4D6F195FE7E79622DC97266F91A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena ovata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="DA68C584880207421F6B846B0BB07DEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melongena ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He did not cite any specimens in his treatment, he cited instead pre-Linnaean polynomials mostly from
<bibRefCitation id="4C2FE20B4D3EDAD3028520FBCE3D55BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.154246" author="Tournefort, JP de" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Applied Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B246" refString="Tournefort, JP de, 1700. Institutiones rei herbariae. Vol. 1. Typographia Regia, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.154246" title="Institutiones rei herbariae. Vol. 1. Typographia Regia, Paris." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.154246" year="1700">Tournefort (1700)</bibRefCitation>
, none of which are illustrated in that work. Original material is thus apparently lacking for these names. From
<bibRefCitation id="DDA14B9A0FF6FAEA04E9081CEC7A48E9" author="Miller, P" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edniburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="Miller, P, 1768. The gardeners' dictionary, 8th edn. Printed for the author, London." title="The gardeners' dictionary, 8 th edn. Printed for the author, London." year="1768">
<normalizedToken id="714A472BE03259F710050E21C87E58C6" originalValue="Miller’s">Miller's</normalizedToken>
(1768)
</bibRefCitation>
discussion of
<taxonomicName id="9E994796B48E1855E82A255DC4CD14BB" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84217BDB4F9F817BCC6BFB4D38A49B95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he had obviously cultivated all of the taxa he recognised at the Chelsea Physic Garden. A single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DF80861DF4E36C4E7F3B8DE690618643" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="FB222BDB86B863D29B835275D3500DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Miller herbarium has been found in BM, labelled on the verso side with &quot;Hort. Chelsea, Miller&quot; and &quot;
<taxonomicName id="FC759C6FD440EFA55701A8B0D60CF33E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena ovata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Melongena ovata</taxonomicName>
&quot; in
<normalizedToken id="C71A5A3A1C8CD5C2F1EB7ECF51A68021" originalValue="Solander’s">Solander's</normalizedToken>
handwriting, indicating it was so filed in
<normalizedToken id="965ED64B4281FCBFB70866C309E35B99" originalValue="Miller’s">Miller's</normalizedToken>
herbarium (J. Wajer, person. comm.). We designate this here as the neotype for
<taxonomicName id="C848C69E543147E81F93BABE8F3648A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena ovata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="E777BAB553C994CE26F62DB5A698620C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melongena ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it is not clear it is original material; all of these species of
<taxonomicName id="55C148CE613DE8386BA4D87CB9258DDB" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F08E5ADEC04F8EC14E253B6EF414E5B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are certainly described from living material, as were most of the plants in the
<normalizedToken id="58FCC7CAA6B670C47899741E6B6CE21A" originalValue="“Gardener’s">&quot;Gardener's</normalizedToken>
dictionary&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="CF380F2144C97AAACE8D000A9A9DE3FF" author="Miller, P" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edniburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="Miller, P, 1768. The gardeners' dictionary, 8th edn. Printed for the author, London." title="The gardeners' dictionary, 8 th edn. Printed for the author, London." year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
). We have not designated neotypes for
<taxonomicName id="27B6CA3A23EAA64EF4B4CE81DF6839BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena teres" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teres">
<emphasis id="8A95BBC08D6D7B93E4E47F7BC9B01DF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melongena teres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ECEF4FA08E5C62FEE13393EF0D32391A" lsidName="M. incurva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="25BD2AE93DBEDAAA1A835652CA76654D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. incurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they should perhaps be sought in the Tournefort herbarium in Paris.
<taxonomicName id="C55AD0F60524643CE3564949F8C2A6DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Melongena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melongena spinosa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="2F96469A88DEBB34506C4F7DAAEA41E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melongena spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described (
<bibRefCitation id="980A3838A9F128E6B4BD5D2A9E349CA6" author="Miller, P" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edniburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="Miller, P, 1768. The gardeners' dictionary, 8th edn. Printed for the author, London." title="The gardeners' dictionary, 8 th edn. Printed for the author, London." year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
) with reference to
<bibRefCitation id="AC43901B3502D81ACCF808432BCD3D42" author="Bauhin, J" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Bauhin, J, 1651. Historia plantarum universalis, nova et absolutissima. Vol. 3. Yverdon." title="Historia plantarum universalis, nova et absolutissima. Vol. 3. Yverdon." year="1651">
<normalizedToken id="D9E0D33FC13F4750CB53317AFAAC75ED" originalValue="Bauhin’s">Bauhin's</normalizedToken>
(1651)
</bibRefCitation>
&quot;Historia plantarum&quot; (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="40E72BFFCA9C58BF01D919CABFAF2DE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
pomiferum fructu spinoso J.B. 3. 619&quot;). In that work there is an illustration labelled &quot;
<taxonomicName id="5B590FBFBB3021BE31E434BCA04B10E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
pomiferum fructu spinoso&quot; that is clearly
<taxonomicName id="3F2F400C6F1660AFB22920AD7714C1B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="DE6B2B89C616B2EB0AFB2EAD4E7368C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with two fruits, one an ovoid shape with a prickly calyx and the other a different elongate shape with a non-prickly calyx. We designate this illustration as the lectotype for
<taxonomicName id="306D0D0DC6AE70FE723227478EE60F3E" lsidName="M. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="DAEB310E680DB2C63D7763E7CF11E5B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is the only original material we have found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34EE30A55D34AD47278E99F4814B92DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In describing
<taxonomicName id="376238C89687926362CE44EADC7ED77B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zeylanicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">
<emphasis id="9D8FE88F116D0902635D9616F50E0567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. zeylanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="16B923B30C30EEEBC39AB2C01D88A662" author="Scopoli, JA" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B220" refString="Scopoli, JA, 1786. Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae. Monasterii S. Salvatoris, Tocino [Turin]." title="Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae. Monasterii S. Salvatoris, Tocino [Turin]." year="1786">Scopoli (1786)</bibRefCitation>
provided an extremely detailed description of the plant and an excellent illustration both clearly referrable to
<taxonomicName id="03371F8C7CC4B550040DB5DB6FBB0052" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="2C69041C37F623187BB186351D3E1992" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although to a prickly relatively small-fruited variety.
<bibRefCitation id="5DB10EA7709F76C74A2A2683AE6DB59E" author="Scopoli, JA" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B220" refString="Scopoli, JA, 1786. Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae. Monasterii S. Salvatoris, Tocino [Turin]." title="Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae. Monasterii S. Salvatoris, Tocino [Turin]." year="1786">Scopoli (1786)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the fruit pulp was white (
<normalizedToken id="BDB8CA6614A168F0A5122B0889FDF3EF" originalValue="“albida”">&quot;albida&quot;</normalizedToken>
) and the illustration shows large, pendent fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90688B487FCC3E976E5C5268CDB671E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In describing
<taxonomicName id="0D66C59E5D98BE5936535AFB0EE0D712" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="08AA3B2C9F8C64AD77EB078B437D0DD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="83C0837F1DBBF1AB363B3D70E4C30154" author="Loureiro, J" journalOrPublisher="Vol 6. Fruits. Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B152" refString="Loureiro, J, 1790. Flora cochinchinensis. Royal Portuguese Academy of Sciences, Lisbon." title="Flora cochinchinensis. Royal Portuguese Academy of Sciences, Lisbon." year="1790">Loureiro (1790)</bibRefCitation>
referred only to &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="1018DF7A3235D6FB5C0E3C8414F2C48A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
. Album. Rumph. Amb. l. 8. c. 48. P. 241&quot; and refers to its use &quot;Virtus radices Ondontologica. Bacca edulis&quot;. In
<normalizedToken id="38F403B7F76FB31946786D12C7C3239D" originalValue="Rumphius’s">Rumphius's</normalizedToken>
&quot;Herbarium Amboinense&quot; (Rumphius 1747) &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="A4F03E0989EA7E0E74BEFD3B2207D378" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="125FD6D98B27AC37657FCA83A8700411" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Solanum album</taxonomicName>
/Trongum pra&quot; comprises two white-flowered taxa, one with green fruits marbled with white and the other with red fruits, but the use in dentistry cited by
<bibRefCitation id="6D958C5DFB209EA04EFF6F3EC1984F34" author="Loureiro, J" journalOrPublisher="Vol 6. Fruits. Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B152" refString="Loureiro, J, 1790. Flora cochinchinensis. Royal Portuguese Academy of Sciences, Lisbon." title="Flora cochinchinensis. Royal Portuguese Academy of Sciences, Lisbon." year="1790">Loureiro (1790)</bibRefCitation>
is part of the description of the previous taxon, &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="99CC9FFBA51204EA0B6AF6FCE0694ACE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
/Trongum udan&quot; (Rumphius 1747: 240).
<bibRefCitation id="7F48F09A98B01714620C4EF0F816AB3F" author="Hul, S" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris &amp; Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B101" refString="Hul, S, Dy Phon, P, 2014. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville, A, Leroy, J, Morat, P, Eds., Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris &amp; Edinburgh: 1 - 93" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam." year="2014">Hul and Dy Phon (2014)</bibRefCitation>
cited as
<normalizedToken id="F920C80F3A1132BEC1179AEAF7D14CE5" originalValue="“holotype”">&quot;holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
of
<taxonomicName id="584BF6C0FECA5880FFFB980219949BCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="64FD8D58CE5ED0A7EFA36C0DBAB20E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the illustration of &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="317DADF2B5C1D5A24810EFB036DD84E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
spinosum&quot; (Rumphius 1747: tab. 86, f. 1), a taxon described as part of &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="8E5C1151C8CA92396B2F32DE95E3A3F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
&quot;, not &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="F7A4752E5B6E6755490BF95F18D39FB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCD57E04EAAB319BADEE4979CA141F33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Solanum album</taxonomicName>
&quot;. No botanical materials have survived from
<normalizedToken id="121925A70FCFBA32D53ADF45F131C136" originalValue="Loureiro’s">Loureiro's</normalizedToken>
stay in Indochina (
<bibRefCitation id="DA8069B9AC4AAA89C8291DA593943373" author="Merrill, ED" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 239" refId="B170" refString="Merrill, ED, 1935. Loureiro and his botanical work. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 72 (4): 229 - 239" title="Loureiro and his botanical work." volume="72" year="1935">Merrill 1935</bibRefCitation>
), so a holotype is out of the question; we have designated as the neotype the illustration cited by
<bibRefCitation id="F93E25EB97D1A0AAC0DB8EF1EE030179" author="Loureiro, J" journalOrPublisher="Vol 6. Fruits. Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B152" refString="Loureiro, J, 1790. Flora cochinchinensis. Royal Portuguese Academy of Sciences, Lisbon." title="Flora cochinchinensis. Royal Portuguese Academy of Sciences, Lisbon." year="1790">Loureiro (1790)</bibRefCitation>
that was clearly available to him at the time he described
<taxonomicName id="02622CB48C2328B160130366AA10ECFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="8F943D48053CF76FDA4047C94C2CBB24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="3B4DF3E2B8714B7B8A8290B7C2611555" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Applied Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B247" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 8.1). In his interpretation of the &quot;Herbarium Amboinense&quot;,
<bibRefCitation id="A0C8F982DF5B0C2DB4D0C6DEB8F111CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79163" author="Merrill, ED" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B166" refString="Merrill, ED, 1917. The interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium amboinense. Bureau of Printing, Manila. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79163" title="The interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium amboinense. Bureau of Printing, Manila." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79163" year="1917">Merrill (1917)</bibRefCitation>
cited a specimen that &quot;almost certainly represents &quot;
<taxonomicName id="BC0D21187DA955380ED9F5E8AA24665E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">
<emphasis id="070B465A2D8D72B2248431C2396C342A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum agreste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9D93374F9834CB8F301D1D6D848146D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Solanum album</taxonomicName>
&quot; Rumph.&quot; (
<emphasis id="400141A2EC1EED9790F5A6DBFD50116B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Robinson 286</emphasis>
, US acc. # 654604). This is a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="171C33CC3033ABEF67F83F096B89BEA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lasiocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpum">
<emphasis id="B48ED862F19FF83B88628A44A6EAA033" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lasiocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal and does not correspond with the illustrations in Rumphius (1747).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DA6DF34FA5F6179CC082AD84F4134C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="153AF23DBC8D766212D735BB68FD6199" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.164866" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B70" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1813. Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux. Renaud, Montpellier. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.164866" title="Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux. Renaud, Montpellier." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.164866" year="1813">Dunal (1813)</bibRefCitation>
based his
<taxonomicName id="8694B0C599F509A71321F8B6210F7DCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pressum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pressum">
<emphasis id="880E28D31E149BA454CA3DFBE54E22C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
entirely on
<normalizedToken id="4AFC22E9323E52EE67B6F67B72FC3EBE" originalValue="Rumphius’">Rumphius'</normalizedToken>
(1747) &quot;Trongum
<normalizedToken id="759EF8E3BB540447155D7816FCC87294" originalValue="prâ">pra</normalizedToken>
rubrum&quot;, citing no other material and taking his description entirely from that of Rumphius. He took his epithet from the suggestion that &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="50A0F4BEDCED73EE234ED0522DF5EBDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum agreste" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agreste">Solanum agreste</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A18F37B0F70DB33D5CF68435A1CB8EB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum album" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Solanum album</taxonomicName>
&quot; was translatable to Latin as &quot;Trongum
<taxonomicName id="C3967B8E288C677D5B4439A5ECC01AEA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pressum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pressum">Solanum pressum</taxonomicName>
&quot; (Rumphius 1747). We have selected the one element cited by
<bibRefCitation id="9DDC60C13DE8A83D44680DE28C061B41" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.164866" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B70" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1813. Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux. Renaud, Montpellier. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.164866" title="Histoire naturelle, medicale et economique des Solanum et des genres qui ont ete confundus avec eux. Renaud, Montpellier." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.164866" year="1813">Dunal (1813)</bibRefCitation>
as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="14D772174C93B1C3126C2FA63C50EA79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pressum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pressum">
<emphasis id="7749214976EB7D1121EB4E75BCADA1B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the illustration shows an unarmed plant with solitary flowers and berries.
<normalizedToken id="A003B227ACE591B1A1B301FD84D5D2A6" originalValue="Rumphius’">Rumphius'</normalizedToken>
(1747) use of the word
<normalizedToken id="12FB47E719AA1FB61DC44CEE5EC012B4" originalValue="“rubrum”">&quot;rubrum&quot;</normalizedToken>
may indicate the berries were red, thus perhaps making this name a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B5B919910B070F12F7A760E35C0CE41C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aethiopicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
<emphasis id="C66B92D25AAFC720008A38140EA8342A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aethiopicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., but this is not mentioned in the description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95B4BDBA51CAD2C673625C1F6BCCC2EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="377EFC4DA78EC0D3F2799AE45C7E6971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longum">
<emphasis id="255BB417A473705D32BB3989D2233447" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0CCBCB24DC5E715A14CC037F9FBC4264" author="Roxburgh, W" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B211" refString="Roxburgh, W, 1824. Flora indica, or descriptions of Indian plants. Vol. 2 [Wallich N, Carey W, eds]. Mission Press, Serampore." title="Flora indica, or descriptions of Indian plants. Vol. 2 [Wallich N, Carey W, eds]. Mission Press, Serampore." year="1824">Roxburgh (1824)</bibRefCitation>
states that he distinguishes this from
<taxonomicName id="CE4A581305A6D7957A4FCC20CBF09552" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="E6503025CCAFF3B759986C17F562A988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its elongate fruit form, in all other respects said to be exactly like the brinjal eggplant.
<bibRefCitation id="41DC2C6B3634FE1BA2E13CFAAB557480" author="Roxburgh, W" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B210" refString="Roxburgh, W, 1814. Hortus Bengalensis, or a catalogue of the plants growing in the Honourable East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Mission Press, Serampore." title="Hortus Bengalensis, or a catalogue of the plants growing in the Honourable East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Mission Press, Serampore." year="1814">Roxburgh (1814)</bibRefCitation>
first used the name
<taxonomicName id="C470F1B3EFEF97707469DDE27A51CC30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum longum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longum">
<emphasis id="F878D41FF4C12853748B733C4F736A14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum longum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his &quot;Hortus Bengalensis&quot;, which is a list of the plants growing in the Calcutta Botanical Garden; we have not found any unambiguous original material, nor any specimens with fruits as those in the description, the description may have come from live plants. We have selected as a neotype for
<taxonomicName id="ACD435CC8AD0D6616F1739CD6C2E09D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longum">
<emphasis id="0982F59B3D9BDF04F79CC1C87281A1B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen in the Wallich herbarium at Kew of a plant cultivated in the Calcutta Botanical Garden in 1821 (Wallich cat. 2628D) that has an immature fruit that looks like it might be of the elongate form (K001116666).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEB54C2F444C23B215D116BF4F843C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unravelling the identities of the various taxa referrable to
<taxonomicName id="7EC7468356B3E5802025EF08795F8B4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="DAF0BE3A17205DAA63BD5EB2E3A59A04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="ADDE391418B1F38BEA278D8413E1D56B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427" author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Blume, CL, 1826. Solanum. In: Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia [Djakarta], 694-702. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427" title="Solanum. In: Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia [Djakarta], 694 - 702." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427" year="1826">Blume (1826)</bibRefCitation>
is complicated by the lack of specimens of these cultivated plants. We here typify only those names for which we have found unambiguous original material; from
<normalizedToken id="CB0B4520B4E0A3EBB9CE13545F4BBD88" originalValue="Blume’s">Blume's</normalizedToken>
descriptions the identity of the plants in question is clear. In describing
<taxonomicName id="D2DABBE0D99EC3448815C997663AC27F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. ovigerum subsp. var. var. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovigerum" subSpecies="var." variety="insanum">S. ovigerum var. insanum</taxonomicName>
, he is apparently coining the varietal epithet as new, not citing the Linnaean name
<taxonomicName id="05105DAE4E7A89478C2C8FB06ED2BB95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. insanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insanum">
<emphasis id="0A4C1B397E728B53AC1ADFF726A9AC18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. insanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The citation of this as occurring in cultivation and having oblong, cylindrical fruit makes it a clear synonym of
<taxonomicName id="7389E2CAA05A72427506C478B01DB4D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="0045D8B4217784B5F23492E8E5FDD409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no original material has been found.
<taxonomicName id="13382C17B623134896D92E573818E6FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudo-undatum">
<emphasis id="92D1974CD357F859AF1EF6733A68BB41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pseudo-undatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also described from cultivated plants; here we designate a sheet in L collected by Blume and labelled as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1A7EAC79AD9EE9B7F55B71A280FDD987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2FE389832DD7DDE28EE75A2657C42BFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudoundatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoundatum">Solanum pseudoundatum</taxonomicName>
&quot; as the lectotype (L 0003642). The three varieties of
<taxonomicName id="34A1EB49D5BAFA9E06879EA367627FBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pseudo-undatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudo-undatum">
<emphasis id="E0F7A71A820CA823CE29CC3438E7CADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pseudo-undatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, var.
<taxonomicName id="618800D5EC90F0E54B06AE7B91F8E9CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum var. albiflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" variety="albiflorum">Solanum pseudo-undatum albiflorum</taxonomicName>
, var.
<taxonomicName id="CD4892AFA3DA3C0CBFD3208F7F89C0E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum var. atropurpurascens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" variety="atropurpurascens">Solanum pseudo-undatum atropurpurascens</taxonomicName>
and var.
<taxonomicName id="3A7D3548CB202C8CB47704006451C805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pseudo-undatum var. leucocarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudo-undatum" variety="leucocarpon">Solanum pseudo-undatum leucocarpon</taxonomicName>
, are distinguished purely on flower or fruit colour and common name (see above); we have found no original material for any of these.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35D1CA1546C3F8B22DD2C1F8158D89D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Schumacher and Thonning (
<bibRefCitation id="90F5C12F8CD1FF93E5998764D6C83EF4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51454" author="Schumacher, HCF" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B219" refString="Schumacher, HCF, 1827. Beskrivelse af Guineske planter: som ere fundne af Danske botanikere, isoer af etatsraad Thonning.F. Popps, Copenhagen. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51454" title="Beskrivelse af Guineske planter: som ere fundne af Danske botanikere, isoer af etatsraad Thonning. F. Popps, Copenhagen." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51454" year="1827">Schumacher 1827</bibRefCitation>
) described
<taxonomicName id="5E371B0770B2A91F250664743D17CA93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. edule" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edule">
<emphasis id="6C91274ACD793C09A6ECA500627392AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. edule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from plants cultivated in west Africa. Of the two collections labelled as
<taxonomicName id="7BD6C43E837726B47E3C97D7F4B23FA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. edule" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edule">
<emphasis id="1CB1DB634CF9607508580FBFD170A3FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. edule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<normalizedToken id="5DDE68E2626BE5BA8D8B5E8E0D4A9E4E" originalValue="Thonning’s">Thonning's</normalizedToken>
herbarium at Copenhagen, the sheet collected by Thonning himself (C10004584) is here selected as the lectotype, the other sheet, collected by P.E. Isert (C10004585) is less well preserved.
<bibRefCitation id="7ED7417D63495E0C3799C39D3B46BB4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" author="Vorontsova, MS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 428" refId="B259" refString="Vorontsova, MS, Knapp, S, 2016. A revision of the &quot;spiny solanums,&quot; Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar. Systematic Botany Monographs 99: 1 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" title="A revision of the &quot; spiny solanums, &quot; Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae), in Africa and Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027161" volume="99" year="2016">Vorontsova and Knapp (2016)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly cited the Thonning collection as
<normalizedToken id="25DF338E438B2271A279DACACD1A7A2C" originalValue="“holotype”">&quot;holotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="771059211D440B187450DFD1DAFC8F58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="1920226018ADAE6C8E17BD9008E190F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. esculentum subsp. var. var. inerme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="esculentum" subSpecies="var." variety="inerme">S. esculentum var. inerme</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3CE27D7368E4749F62C07C77FAF02596" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B73" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal 1852</bibRefCitation>
) cites two Brazilian collections, one of which (
<emphasis id="292EDC644E8F5EC227E805EE89F2BC0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salzmann 392</emphasis>
in G-DC, G00131550) was questioned as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="F42123A1BC22818E178E41EF8012A656" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="F6FF9879D804AB50FE4FDACF8E4A286C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Dunal himself. We have therefore selected the other collection,
<emphasis id="CBBD6A6D30F39B901BB629CF868C9293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blanchet 368</emphasis>
(G00357998) that bears a label in
<normalizedToken id="576BEDE9583BBEAA32C5A1A005355F5E" originalValue="Dunal’s">Dunal's</normalizedToken>
hand as the lectotype. Var.
<taxonomicName id="6DB63FCF5FCF93A249A0FAAD4AA8AA96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melongena var. subinerme" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="melongena" variety="subinerme">Solanum melongena subinerme</taxonomicName>
similarly was based on two collections; we have selected
<emphasis id="E466777E4EBE3537AA3258AB01164C02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blanchet 236</emphasis>
(G00131527) as the lectotype because it has a label in
<normalizedToken id="750684F2467F78F01147E90926C9CF00" originalValue="Dunal’s">Dunal's</normalizedToken>
hand saying &quot;
<taxonomicName id="EBB2439E28ED92C37BEF82C78C849578" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum esculentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">Solanum esculentum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DCF74B152F0B249A672790B852BEAD27" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
1842&quot; and the other syntype,
<emphasis id="2AF78AF06222E2C1C38D125D46C6C2B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sieber 308</emphasis>
from Trinidad (represented by two sheets G00357997, G00131564) is not annotated by Dunal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD8D5E3F792C28E7D21A953332E5EE58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The infraspecific names
<bibRefCitation id="283B8735A00116ED527F919ABA1AEB6A" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B73" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
coined under his
<taxonomicName id="FA595840F2345DE5FF5A88F3B3211672" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. ovigerum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovigerum">
<emphasis id="BA60C09A2BA0635E05FA03973AF3EE41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. ovigerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented in a manner different to most of the other infraspecific names in this work. The main infraspecific divisions,
<emphasis id="211249D74E5958DF1B22AA579ECC0127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subrepandum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="7A9DC9D5C8BDEE368542EBEB22BF6986" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sinuatorepandum</emphasis>
, are indicated with capital letters and are thus unranked; greek letters in this work indicate varietal rank. The varieties listed under [unranked]
<emphasis id="E3CAAF31C1E1B75FFFC057EB5B1ED99F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subrepandum</emphasis>
are a mixture of polynomials and references to pre-Linnaean works, we do not typify these here.
<bibRefCitation id="D103076696DA5255A7BBB6499C64060B" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B73" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
cited several collections in the protologue of [unranked]
<emphasis id="61EFBEC96558E51D011BEBA3A947CDB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sinuatorepandum</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D0F2E5D420A32AF96E808D9EE58C5CA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wallich cat. 2628d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7B1F1FDAB9707915B2A6D6FB822BB7D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de la Ossa s.n.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="5CD91BCCF050D7B4A101F531AD2F5C53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaudichaud 475</emphasis>
. We have selected
<emphasis id="6C999C11D9CB2B2444C051A8F300202F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de la Ossa s.n.</emphasis>
(G00131521) in G-DC as the lectotype, the Wallich specimen in G-DC is of poor quality and the Gaudichaud collection in Paris is a plant of
<taxonomicName id="596F6A7D605BEBF08A57F9F4B4697694" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aethiopicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
<emphasis id="329E7E933270CDE7CE81E8D949F60BE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aethiopicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The protologue of [unranked]
<emphasis id="FCF7040BCDDC0EEF107CD76905132467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">subrepandum</emphasis>
mentions only &quot;v.s. in h. DC&quot;, making the identity of original material difficult. We have selected a specimen in G-DC that has a label in
<normalizedToken id="AFE03943E6EF350FA3478C32E647544D" originalValue="Dunal’s">Dunal's</normalizedToken>
hand stating &quot;A. folia subrepanda&quot; as the lectotype for this name (G00131523).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CD984C4559A61024C049B5A23B783ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The varietal names coined for the various fruit-shape and colour forms of
<taxonomicName id="6E9DF44005F5A06084F730BA2908D8C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. melongena" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="D6DB46B0C2F79107FB80DC48BA5C75D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Friedrich
<normalizedToken id="34D0930481979775212D0BB021F7CF9A" originalValue="Alefeld’s">Alefeld's</normalizedToken>
&quot;Landwirthschaftliche flora&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="D849F023F9EFD439EFD55961571E4392" author="Alefeld, FGC" journalOrPublisher="Online Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Alefeld, FGC, 1866. Landwirthschaftliche Flora. Weigandt &amp; Hempel, Berlin." title="Landwirthschaftliche Flora. Weigandt &amp; Hempel, Berlin." year="1866">Alefeld 1866</bibRefCitation>
), a compendium of names for all plants cultivated in Germany, are most likely to have been based on living plants, the descriptions are minimal and no localities are cited. We have not typified these; they are more properly considered as cultivar names. In his work on the cultivated flora of the Soviet Union
<bibRefCitation id="DA28B615591631D820C479449BBB96EB" author="Filov, AI" editor="Brezhnev, DD" journalOrPublisher="Cultivated Flora USSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="292 - 370" refId="B80" refString="Filov, AI, 1958. Solanum melongena L. [in Russian]. In: Brezhnev, DD, Ed., Vegetable Plants. Fam. Solanaceae. In: Zhukovsky PM (Ed. gen). Cultivated Flora USSR 10: 292 - 370" title="Solanum melongena L. [in Russian]." volume="10" volumeTitle="Vegetable Plants. Fam. Solanaceae. In: Zhukovsky PM (Ed. gen)." year="1958">Filov (1958)</bibRefCitation>
coined many names, but many of these had neither description nor diagnosis and so are not validly published. The Russian taxonomist S.P.
<bibRefCitation id="BC3B78D9C89FA7A322CB4F3BD1144E73" author="Dikii, SP" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Prikladnoi Botanike i Selektsii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 106" refId="B67" refString="Dikii, SP, 1984. Infraspecific taxonomy of Solanum melongena L. Trudy Prikladnoi Botanike i Selektsii 88: 103 - 106" title="Infraspecific taxonomy of Solanum melongena L." volume="88" year="1984">Dikii (1984)</bibRefCitation>
apparently thought
<normalizedToken id="0365350111013270B267787C88613975" originalValue="Alefeld’s">Alefeld's</normalizedToken>
names were not validly published and re-published them all at the same rank (see Names not validly published).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C70D3ECAFBB198E03385B3F24FA70A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1EFD73A359AA6965BB02F3C12DB9518E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6552D829612A9A33A665727F549EF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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