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<mods:title id="A38510FE355431096B13117A9B6B59E0">Minibrachium, a new subgenus of Rhamphobrachium (Annelida: Onuphidae) from Australia with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="3B0936B3FF9DBA2FC3A2FB63FD2D9CB9" blockId="1.[151,741,1155,1182]" box="[151,741,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
<heading id="604181DFFF9DBA2FC3A2FB63FD2D9CB9" bold="true" box="[151,741,1155,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" reason="1">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC3A2FB63FD2D9CB9" bold="true" box="[151,741,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FCB64D30FF9DBA2FC3DBFB64FDB59CB9" ID-CoL="84T7C" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[238,637,1155,1182]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Rhamphobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC3DBFB64FE129CBA" bold="true" box="[238,474,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Rhamphobrachium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F274B42FF9DBA2FC2D4FB63FDB59CB9" author="Ehlers" box="[481,637,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. 31. Report on the annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, emend.
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<taxonomicName id="FCB64D30FF9DBA2FC3A2FB2DFDCD9CC7" ID-CoL="84T7C" authority="Ehlers, 1887: 70" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,517,1226,1248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Rhamphobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC3A2FB2DFE919CC7" box="[151,345,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Rhamphobrachium</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BA1710A2FF9DBA2FC26AFB2DFDCD9CC7" author="Ehlers" box="[351,517,1226,1248]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="5F274B42FF9DBA2FC26AFB2DFE2A9CC7" author="Ehlers" box="[351,482,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. 31. Report on the annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="BA1710A2FF9DBA2FC116FB2DFD129CC7" author="Paxton" box="[547,730,1226,1248]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="5F274B42FF9DBA2FC116FB2DFD7C9CC7" author="Paxton" box="[547,692,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" refString="Paxton, H. (1986 a) Generic revision and relationships of the family Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.175" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Paxton 1986a</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="FCB64D30FF9DBA2FC3A2FB0EFE1B9CD8" authority="Moore, 1903: 448" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,467,1257,1279]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Paranorthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC3A2FB0EFEDC9CD8" box="[151,276,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Paranorthia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BA1710A2FF9DBA2FC22FFB0DFE1B9CD8" author="Moore" box="[282,467,1257,1279]" page="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="5F274B42FF9DBA2FC22FFB0DFE699CD8" author="Moore" box="[282,417,1257,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" refString="Moore, J. P. (1903) Polychaeta from the coastal slope of Japan and from Kamchatka and Bering Sea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 55 (2), 401 - 490." type="journal article" year="1903">Moore, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 448
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B0936B3FF9DBA2FC3A2FACBFA539D65" blockId="1.[151,1435,1324,1346]" box="[151,1435,1324,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC3A2FACBFEED9D65" bold="true" box="[151,293,1324,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FCB64D30FF9DBA2FC21EFACBFD349D65" ID-CoL="4S2LV" authority="Ehlers, 1887: 70" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1887" box="[299,764,1324,1346]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Rhamphobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC21EFACBFD859D65" box="[299,589,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Rhamphobrachium agassizii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F274B42FF9DBA2FC166FACBFD1E9D65" author="Ehlers" box="[595,726,1324,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. 31. Report on the annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="5F274B42FF9DBA2FC706FACAFB069D65" author="Hartman" box="[1075,1230,1324,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids. Part 5. Eunicea. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 47. Gender: neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3B0936B3FF9DBA2FC3A2FA89FC799DE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1390,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC3A2FA89FED99DA0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The definition given by
<bibRefCitation id="5F274B42FF9DBA2FC11DFA88FD1C9DA0" author="Paxton" box="[552,724,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" refString="Paxton, H. (1986 a) Generic revision and relationships of the family Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.175" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Paxton (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
is here emended as follows: peristomial cirri present or absent; anterior two or three pairs of parapodia modified, moderately prolonged, hooks with two rows of moveable spines, chaetal sacs extending to chaetiger 2060; branchiae present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73AC6538FF9DBA2FC3F2FA3DFEEB9EA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3B0936B3FF9DBA2FC3F2FA3DFEEB9EA5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1390,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC3F2FA3DFEF39DD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1498,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus was previously defined as having peristomial cirri, branchiae, and three anterior pairs of modified parapodia with chaetal sacs extending to chaetiger 3060. The erection of a new subgenus for the three progenetic new species described below necessitated the present emendation. With the description of the new subgenus,
<taxonomicName id="FCB64D30FF9DBA2FC239F9A1FE2A9E79" box="[268,482,1606,1630]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Rhamphobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09C2EAA1FF9DBA2FC239F9A1FE2A9E79" box="[268,482,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Rhamphobrachium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes three subgenera which can be distinguished as outlined in the key at the end of the paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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