524 lines
66 KiB
XML
524 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="18F72D69C8BBC3F07832D38AF30CB0D5">A morphology-based identification key to the Cognettia species of the world (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="60FB46D110784A9B1C7D4BDBFBBF5499">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52C56E26962C69DB96CD4B44FBDC560E">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="760F87FCFFF3B56A4181A2DABB4E823B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760F87FCFFF3B56A4181A2DABB4E823B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760F87FCFFF3B56A4181A2DABB4E823B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D4181A2DABCCA869C" box="[212,764,959,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D4181A2DABCCA869C" blockId="3.[212,764,959,992]" box="[212,764,959,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="A5518186FFF3B56D4181A2DABCCA869C" bold="true" box="[212,764,959,992]" centered="true" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D4181A2DABCCA869C" bold="true" box="[212,764,959,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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3. Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D4334A2DABCCA869C" ID-CoL="84MGG" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[609,764,959,992]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D4334A2DABCCA869C" bold="true" box="[609,764,959,992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Cognettia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D41E8A563BD148198" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A563BD17813C" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A563BEE68162" bold="true" box="[189,208,1030,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">1.</emphasis>
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1-2 enlarged chaetae in lateral bundles of 2-3 segments within III-VII. ............................................... 2
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A52DBD17811C" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" box="[189,801,1096,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A52DBEF0811C" bold="true" box="[189,198,1096,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
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No enlarged chaetae. .................................................. 3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A5EFBD148198" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A5EFBEE481DE" bold="true" box="[189,210,1162,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">2.</emphasis>
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2 enlarged chaetae per bundle, spermatheca with ectal gland and ampulla divided into two chambers (see
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<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF3B56D43ADA5CEBEE98198" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). .......................................
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<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D4353A5A9BD148198" authority="(Issel, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[518,802,1228,1252]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cognettii">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D4353A5A9BCBD8198" box="[518,651,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. cognettii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D43CAA5A9BD2F8198" author="Issel, R." box="[671,793,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="451 - 476" refId="ref4207" refString="Issel, R. (1905): Oligocheti inferiori della fauna italica. - Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, Jena 22: 451 - 476." type="journal article" year="1905">Issel, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D41E8A588BC5D80A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A588BC5D80A0" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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The enlarged chaetae are not mentioned as such in the original description, but the length range of chaetae given include them (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D41B9A446BFD88045" author="Schmelz, R. M. & R. Collado" box="[236,494,1315,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref4908" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & R. Collado (2010): A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). - Soil Organisms 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz & Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The position of the enlarged chaetae are somewhat variable, they have been observed in III-V or IV-VI in material from the former
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<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF3B56D432FA43CBCD18013" box="[634,743,1369,1391]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D43A3A43FBF7F80F6" author="Cernosvitov, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref3714" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1945): Oligochaeta from Windermere and the Lake District. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 114: 523 - 548 [doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1945. tb 00241. x]." type="journal article" year="1945">Cernosvitov 1945</bibRefCitation>
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), in V-VII in material from Britain (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D43FCA410BED980DA" author="Cernosvitov, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref3714" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1945): Oligochaeta from Windermere and the Lake District. - Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 114: 523 - 548 [doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1945. tb 00241. x]." type="journal article" year="1945">Cernosvitov 1945</bibRefCitation>
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), in IV-VI or V-VII in material from
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<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF3B56D4331A4F5BCF680D9" box="[612,704,1424,1445]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D439BA4F5BED880BD" author="Rombke, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="55 - 92" refId="ref4822" refString="Rombke, J. (1989): Zur Biologie eines Buchenwaldbodens 12. Die Enchytraeen. - Carolinea 47: 55 - 92." type="journal article" year="1989">Römbke 1989</bibRefCitation>
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), and in V-VII in material from Scandinavia (pers. obs.). The species is distributed widely in Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D41E8A491BD178332" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
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||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A491BD178332" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A491BEF08370" bold="true" box="[189,198,1524,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
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1 enlarged chaeta per bundle, spermatheca without ectal gland, and ampulla not divided into two chambers. .................
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<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D40F6A753BD178332" authority="Nakamura, 2001 So" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="2001" box="[419,801,1590,1614]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hayachinensis">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D40F6A753BC698332" box="[419,607,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. hayachinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D4339A753BD178332" author="Nakamura, Y." box="[620,801,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref4661" refString="Nakamura, Y. (2001): A new species of the genus Cognettia from Mt. Hayachine, Northern Japan (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) (Enchytraeids in Japan 6). - Edaphologia 68: 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="2001">Nakamura, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D41E8A73FBFF4830C" box="[189,450,1626,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A73FBFF4830C" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" box="[189,450,1626,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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So far only found in
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<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF3B56D40D1A73EBF88830C" box="[388,446,1627,1648]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D41E8A7FDBD178248" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A7FDBD1783CC" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" box="[189,801,1688,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A7FDBEE783CC" bold="true" box="[189,209,1688,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">3.</emphasis>
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At least 3 chaetae in all bundles. .............................. 4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A7DCBD1483AD" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" box="[189,802,1721,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A7DCBEF083AD" bold="true" box="[189,198,1721,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
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All or some bundles with two chaetae. ......................10
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A79EBD178248" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A79EBEFC826F" bold="true" box="[189,202,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">4</emphasis>
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.Somebundleswith4chaetae................................................ ......
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<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D41B3A679BD178248" authority="Christensen and Dozsa-Farkas, 1999 An Arctic" authorityName="Christensen and Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1999" box="[230,801,1820,1844]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrosetosa">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41B3A679BFA28248" box="[230,404,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. quadrosetosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D40CAA679BD178248" author="Christensen, B. & K. Dozsa-Farkas" box="[415,801,1820,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref3866" refString="Christensen, B. & K. Dozsa-Farkas (1999): The enchytraeid fauna of the Siberian tundra (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). - The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Biologiske Skrifter 52: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1999">Christensen and Dózsa-Farkas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D41E8A658BF1E8212" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A658BF1E8212" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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An Arctic species, recorded from the Siberian tundra and N
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<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF3B56D41E8A63DBF128212" box="[189,292,1880,1902]" name="Greenland" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D41E8A61BBBAB8493" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
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||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D41E8A61BBD1782EA" blockId="3.[189,802,1030,1942]" box="[189,801,1918,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D41E8A61BBEF082EA" bold="true" box="[189,198,1918,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
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3 chaetae in all bundles. ............................................. 5
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA197BBAA8456" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA197BD738476" bold="true" box="[824,837,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
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. With well-developed secondary pharyngeal glands (see
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<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF3B56D423DA077BD858456" box="[872,947,274,298]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
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). .................................................................. 6
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA056BBAA8410" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA056BD778437" bold="true" box="[824,833,307,331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
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Without secondary pharyngeal glands, but ventral lobes may be present (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF3B56D4504A031BAAF8410" box="[1105,1177,340,364]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig 1B</figureCitation>
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). ................................ 9
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA0F3BBAB8493" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA0F3BD7384D2" bold="true" box="[824,837,406,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">6</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal blood vessel arises in X, spermathecal duct without ectal swelling, but ectal gland well-developed (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF3B56D426DA0BDBDBE848C" box="[824,904,472,496]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D4514A0BDBBAB8493" authority="Nurminen, 1965 An Artic" authorityName="Nurminen" authorityYear="1965" box="[1089,1437,471,496]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lapponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D4514A0BDBAE3848C" box="[1089,1237,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. lapponica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D45B1A0BDBBAB8493" author="Nurminen, M." box="[1252,1437,471,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref4739" refString="Nurminen, M. (1965): Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta) from northern Norway and western Lappland. - Annales Zoologici Fennici 2: 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="1965">Nurminen, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA09CBBAB8772" box="[824,1437,504,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA09CBBAB8772" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" box="[824,1437,504,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">An Artic species, recorded widely from the N Palaearctic region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA37FBBAB8664" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA37FBBAA872E" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA37FBD77874E" bold="true" box="[824,833,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal blood vessel arises in XIV, spermathecal duct with or without ectal swelling. ..................................... 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA319BBAB8664" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA319BD7D87E8" bold="true" box="[824,843,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal duct without ectal swelling, ectal gland well developed. 3 pairs of pharyngeal glands, the two posteriormost with well-developed secondary glands, first pair of nephridia at 6/7, male pores in XII. .............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D4510A265BBAB8664" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1989" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1989" box="[1093,1437,768,792]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zicsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D4510A265BA9F866B" box="[1093,1193,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. zicsii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D45EEA265BBAB8664" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K." box="[1211,1437,768,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="191 - 203" refId="ref3909" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1989): Neue Enchytraeiden-Arten (Oligochaeta) aus Ekuador. - Acta Zoologica Hungarica 35: 191 - 203." type="journal article" year="1989">Dózsa-Farkas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA244BBA0864A" box="[824,1430,800,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA244BBA0864A" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" box="[824,1430,800,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">A South American species, known from the Ecuadorian Andes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA227BBAA813C" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA227BBAA8606" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">- Spermathecal duct with ectal swelling, ectal gland missing or rudimentary. ................................................ 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA2C1BBAA813C" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA2C1BD7B86C0" bold="true" box="[824,845,932,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal duct with ectal swelling (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF3B56D4468A2C1BBB886C0" box="[1341,1422,932,956]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a rudimentary ectal gland, spermatheca with ampulla divided into two chambers. Sperm funnel 2-3 times as long as wide. First nephridia at 6/7. ......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D45EEA562BBAA813C" authority="(Dozsa-Farkas, Felfoldi, Nagy & Hong, 2018) An E." authorityName="An E." baseAuthorityName="Dozsa-Farkas, Felfoldi, Nagy & Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baekrokdamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D45EEA562BBAB8163" box="[1211,1437,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. baekrokdamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D426AA542BBA3813C" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. & T. Felfoldi & H. Nagy & Y. Hong" box="[831,1429,1063,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="337 - 381" refId="ref3935" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K., T. Felfoldi, H. Nagy & Y. Hong (2018): New enchytraeid species from Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, Korea) (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta). - Zootaxa 4496: 337 - 381 [doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.27]." type="journal article" year="2018">Dózsa-Farkas, Felföldi, Nagy & Hong, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA52DBB5A8122" box="[824,1388,1096,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA52DBB5A8122" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" box="[824,1388,1096,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
An E. Asian species, found in S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF3B56D453BA52CBA9F8122" box="[1134,1193,1097,1118]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C62F808FFF3B56D4583A52CBB148122" box="[1238,1314,1097,1118]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF3B56D4479A52DBB5E8122" box="[1324,1384,1096,1118]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA50FBBAA8079" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA50FBBAA8079" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
- Spermathecal duct with ectal swelling (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF3B56D426DA5EFBDA181DE" box="[824,919,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), without ectal gland, spermatheca with ampulla not divided into two chambers. Sperm funnel 4-5 times as long as wide. First nephridia at 6/7. .......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D45D0A588BBAA8079" authority="Healy, 1996 Only" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1996" box="[1157,1436,1261,1285]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D45D0A588BB348079" box="[1157,1282,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. floridae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D4446A588BBAA8079" author="Healy, B." box="[1299,1436,1261,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 137" refId="ref4094" refString="Healy, B. (1996): Records of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from west Florida, 1. Mesenchytraeus, Cognettia, Bryodrilus, Hemienchytraeus, Henlea and Buchholzia. - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109: 118 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Healy, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA46BBB698026" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA46BBB698026" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Only known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C62F808FFF3B56D42A2A46BBA098058" box="[1015,1087,1294,1316]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF3B56D4519A46BBA48805F" box="[1100,1150,1294,1315]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is described to have 3 chaetae per bundles, in all body regions, occasional only two, therefore this species found in two places in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA4F4BBAA8097" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA4F4BBAA8097" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA4F4BD7D80D5" bold="true" box="[824,843,1425,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">9.</emphasis>
|
||
First pair of nephridia at 4/5, four pairs of pharyngeal glands, male pores in X, spermathecal ectal gland absent. ...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D452BA4B6BBAA8097" authority="(Moszynsk, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Moszynsk" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1150,1436,1491,1515]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D452BA4B6BAF98097" box="[1150,1231,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. paxi</emphasis>
|
||
(Moszyńsk, 1938)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA491BBA88327" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA491BBA88327" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">A doubtful species, the spermathecae indicate that it was possibly described from submature specimens. However, the position of the first pair of nephridia is unique for the genus, and if this is correct it is most likely a valid species. Described from C Europe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA712BA1C8248" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA712BA1C8248" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D426DA712BD7783F3" bold="true" box="[824,833,1655,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">-</emphasis>
|
||
First pair of nephridia at 7/8-10/11, 3-5 pairs of pharyngeal glands, 0-2 with ventral lobes, dorsal blood vessel arises in X-XIV, male pores shifted forward to VIII-IX. ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D458AA7BFBDCF826F" authority="(Vejdovsky, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sphagnetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D458AA7BFBBAA838E" box="[1247,1436,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. sphagnetorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D426AA79EBDC7826F" author="Vejdovsky, F." box="[831,1009,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 304" refId="ref5159" refString="Vejdovsky, F. (1878): Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Enchytraeiden. - Sitzungsberichte der Koniglich Bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 1877: 294 - 304." type="journal article" year="1878">Vejdovský, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D4554A79EBA1C8248" authority="(Martinsson, Rota & Erseus, 2015 b)" baseAuthorityName="Martinsson, Rota & Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudosphagnetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D4554A79EBB3C826F" box="[1025,1290,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. pseudosphagnetorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF3B56D444DA79EBA128248" author="Martinsson, S. & E. Rota & C. Erseus" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" pagination="257 - 277" refId="ref4493" refString="Martinsson, S., E. Rota & C. Erseus (2015 b): Revision of Cognettia (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment of Chamaedrilus and description of cryptic species in the sphagnetorum complex. - Systematics and Biodiversity 13: 257 - 277 [doi: 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.986555]." type="journal article" year="2015">Martinsson, Rota & Erséus, 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF3B56D426DA658BBA382D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF3B56D426DA658BBA382D8" blockId="3.[824,1438,241,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
A cryptic species pair that can only be separated using molecular methods, both species found in Europe. Due to the recent split-up of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D4226A616BA2382F4" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[883,1045,1907,1928]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sphagnetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D4226A616BA2382F4" box="[883,1045,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. sphagnetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex it is in many cases impossible to know which species older records of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF3B56D45C9A6EBBB0882DF" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1180,1342,1934,1955]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sphagnetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF3B56D45C9A6EBBB0882DF" box="[1180,1342,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C. sphagnetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ refer to.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A194BCCA872E" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A194BCCD8456" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A194BE8E8475" bold="true" box="[151,184,241,265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">10.</emphasis>
|
||
2 chaetae per bundle in most or all bundles, both ventral and lateral. .....................................................................11
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A056BCCD8410" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A056BE968437" bold="true" box="[151,160,307,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
3 chaetae in a majority of the bundles, particularly postclitellarly. ................................................................12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A0F3BCCA872E" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A0F3BE8184D2" bold="true" box="[151,183,406,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal ampulla not divided into two chambers, ectal duct with ectal gland present. Three pairs of pharyngeal glands, the two posteriormost with well-developed secondary glands, and the two anteriormost fused dorsally. .................................................. ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A40BAA35EBCCA872E" authority="Healy, 1975 Found" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1975" box="[495,764,570,594]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hibernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A40BAA35EBC41872E" box="[495,631,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. hibernica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A4328A35FBCCA872E" author="Healy, B." box="[637,764,570,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="315 - 326" refId="ref4059" refString="Healy, B. (1975): A description of five new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 315 - 326." type="journal article" year="1975">Healy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A33EBED287F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A33EBED287F0" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Found in Ireland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF4B56A4013A33EBFA1870D" box="[326,407,603,625]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NW Spain, possibly an Atlantic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A3F8BCCD8645" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A3F8BCCD8645" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A3F8BE9687C9" bold="true" box="[151,160,669,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal ampulla divided into two chambers, ectal gland absent. Three pairs of pharyngeal glands, the two posteriormost with well-developed secondary glands, and the two anteriormost fused dorsally. ........................... ..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A41AEA244BCCD8645" authority="Christensen and Dozsa-Farkas, 1999 An Arctic" authorityName="Christensen and Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1999" box="[251,763,800,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41AEA244BF468644" box="[251,368,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A4023A245BCCD8645" author="Christensen, B. & K. Dozsa-Farkas" box="[374,763,800,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref3866" refString="Christensen, B. & K. Dozsa-Farkas (1999): The enchytraeid fauna of the Siberian tundra (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). - The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Biologiske Skrifter 52: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1999">Christensen and Dózsa-Farkas, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A224BCAF862B" box="[151,665,833,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A224BCAF862B" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" box="[151,665,833,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">An Arctic species, recorded from the Siberian tundra.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A2E6BCCD811C" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A2E6BCCA86C0" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A2E6BE8F86E7" bold="true" box="[151,185,899,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Well-developed secondary pharyngeal glands in 2-4 pairs. ..............................................................................13
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A2A0BCCA8682" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">- Secondary glands absent, but ventral lobes may be present in 1-3 pairs. ............................................................ 16</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A542BCCD811C" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A542BE8E8143" bold="true" box="[151,184,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">13.</emphasis>
|
||
3 chaetae in all lateral bundles, 2 chaetae in some ventral bundles. ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A40A8A52CBCCD811C" authority="(Torii, 2015) So" authorityName="So" baseAuthorityName="Torii" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[509,763,1096,1120]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ozensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A40A8A52CBC5A811C" box="[509,620,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. ozensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A432EA52DBCC3811C" author="Torii, T." box="[635,757,1096,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="473 - 482" refId="ref5106" refString="Torii, T. (2015): Descriptions of two new and one newly recorded enchytraeid species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from the Ozegahara Mire, a heavy snowfall highmoor in Central Japan. - Zootaxa 4000: 473 - 482 [doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4000.4.6]." type="journal article" year="2015">Torii, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A50CBFF48103" box="[151,450,1129,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A50CBFF48103" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" box="[151,450,1129,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
So far only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF4B56A40D1A50FBF888103" box="[388,446,1130,1151]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A5EFBCCA80F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A5EFBCCA81BF" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A5EFBE9681DE" bold="true" box="[151,160,1162,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
2 chaetae in some lateral bundles, 2 or 3 chaetae in ventral bundles. .........................................................................15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A588BCCA80F4" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A588BE8E8079" bold="true" box="[151,184,1261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">14.</emphasis>
|
||
First nephridia at 6/7, 3 pairs of pharyngeal glands, the two posteriormost with well-developed secondary glands, spermatheca with ampulla not divided into two chambers, ectal gland absent, duct with glandular swelling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF4B56A41CBA415BEDF80F4" box="[158,233,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). .................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A40B3A414BCCA80F4" authority="Healy, 1996 Only" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1996" box="[486,764,1392,1416]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A40B3A414BC5780F4" box="[486,609,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. floridae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A4327A415BCCA80F4" author="Healy, B." box="[626,764,1392,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="118 - 137" refId="ref4094" refString="Healy, B. (1996): Records of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from west Florida, 1. Mesenchytraeus, Cognettia, Bryodrilus, Hemienchytraeus, Henlea and Buchholzia. - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109: 118 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Healy, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A4F0BCB9809D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A4F0BCB9809D" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Only known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C62F808FFF4B56A4003A4F0BFA880D7" box="[342,414,1429,1451]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF4B56A40F9A4F0BFE880D6" box="[428,478,1429,1450]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is described to have 3 chaetae per bundles, in all regions, occasional only two, therefore this species found in two places in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A491BCCD826F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A491BCCB8312" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A491BE968370" bold="true" box="[151,160,1524,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
First nephridia at 7/8-11/12, 3-4 pairs of pharyngeal glands, 2-4 with secondary glands, spermatheca with ampulla divided into two chambers, ectal gland present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="669D2A6FFFF4B56A41CAA733BEDF8313" box="[159,233,1622,1647]" captionStart="Figure1" captionStartId="1.[189,253,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[209,1403,1389,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-607@1.[189,1436,1379,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure1. MorphologicalcharactersinCognettia species.(A)C.ozensis,anterior part,lateralview,showingnephridium(ne),and pharyngeal glands with primary pharyngeal glands (ppg), secondary pharyngeal glands (spg) (modified from Torii 2015). (B) C. anomala anterior part, lateral view, showing pharyngeal glands with ventral lobes (vl) (modified from Černosvitov 1928). (C) C. floridae, spermatheca, with ectal swelling (es), and one chamber in the spermathecal ampulla (sa) (modified from Healy 1996). (D) C. glandulosa spermatheca of the standard Cogenttia-type, with an ectal gland (eg) and two chambers in the ampulla (modified from Martinsson et al. 2015a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). ................................................................................ 15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A7FDBCCD826F" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A7FDBE8E83CC" bold="true" box="[151,184,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">15.</emphasis>
|
||
2 chaetae in all anterior (preclitellar) lateral bundles,
|
||
<quantity id="395E9B0FFFF4B56A41A8A7DCBF1C83AD" box="[253,298,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
other bundles, dorsal blood vessel arises in XVI-XX. Found in fully aquatic habitats. .................. ..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A4021A79EBCCD826F" authority="(Michaelsen, 1888) Molecularly" authorityName="Molecularly" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[372,763,1787,1811]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4021A79EBC22826F" box="[372,532,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A437EA79EBCC2826F" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[555,756,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="483 - 498" refId="ref4549" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1888): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der deutschen Enchytraiden-fauna. - Archiv fur Mikroskopische Anatomie 31: 483 - 498." type="journal article" year="1888">Michaelsen, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A679BC7D8209" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A679BC7D8209" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Molecularly confirmed records from N and C Europe, but the species likely has a wider distribution, but many older records may refer to
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A40E1A63BBC7D8209" box="[436,587,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A40E1A63BBC718209" authorityName="Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Martinsson, Rota & Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[436,583,1886,1909]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varisetosa">C. varisetosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A41C2A61BBB408437" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A41C2A61BBB408437" blockId="4.[151,765,241,1975]" lastBlockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A41C2A61BBE9682EA" bold="true" box="[151,160,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
A mix of 2-3 chaetae in anterior (preclitellar) lateral bundles, sometimes 2 chaetae in all anterior lateral bundles and
|
||
<quantity id="395E9B0FFFF4B56A4217A197BD5B8475" box="[834,877,241,266]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
all other bundles, dorsal blood vessel arises in XIII-XVII. Found in semiaquatic and aquatic habitats. .............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A4233A051BB408437" authority="(Martinsson, Rota & Erseus, 2015 a) Holarctic" authorityName="Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Martinsson, Rota & Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[870,1398,307,331]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="varisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4233A051BDC28437" box="[870,1012,308,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. varisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A4554A056BB598437" author="Martinsson, S. & E. Rota & C. Erseus" box="[1025,1391,307,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4434" refString="Martinsson, S., E. Rota & C. Erseus (2015 a): On the identity of Chamaedrilus glandulosus (Michaelsen, 1888) (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae), with the description of a new species. - Zookeys 501: 1 - 14 [doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 501.9279]." type="journal article" year="2015">Martinsson, Rota & Erséus, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A035BA8A84C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A035BA8A84C4" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Holarctic, recorded from both Europe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF4B56A4591A035BB38841A" box="[1220,1294,336,358]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, many records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A4233A009BDDA84FC" authorityName="Molecularly" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[870,1004,363,385]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4233A009BDDA84FC" box="[870,1004,363,385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may refer to this species. These two species overlap morphologically, and their identification may not always be possible using morphology alone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A0B2BB418645" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A0B2BB40874E" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A0B2BD058493" bold="true" box="[786,819,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal blood vessel arises in XV or more posterior. Often with 2 chaetae only in lateral bundles in II, and 3 chaetae in remaining bundles. ......................................17
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A35FBB4187E8" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A35FBD2D872E" bold="true" box="[786,795,570,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal blood vessel arises in IX-XIII. With several lateral anterior (preclitellar) bundles with 2 chaetae. .........................................................................19
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A3DBBB418645" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A3DBBD0787AA" bold="true" box="[786,817,702,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">17.</emphasis>
|
||
A mix of 2 and 3 chaetae in lateral anterior (preclitellar) bundles, 5 pairs of pharyngeal glands, 2 pairs fused dorsally, dorsal blood vessel arises in XXII, male pores in X. ....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A4512A244BB418645" authority="Dumnicka, 2010 So" authorityName="Dumnicka" authorityYear="2010" box="[1095,1399,800,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="valeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4512A244BAF68644" box="[1095,1216,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. valeriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A4590A245BB418645" author="Dumnicka, E." box="[1221,1399,800,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="38 - 43" refId="ref3990" refString="Dumnicka, E. (2010): Two new freshwater enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta) from the Italian Alps. - Italian Journal of Zoology 77: 38 - 43 [doi: 10.1080 / 11250000902855505]" type="journal article" year="2010">Dumnicka, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A224BB4E862B" box="[786,1400,833,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A224BB4E862B" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" box="[786,1400,833,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">So far only known from the Italian Alps, described from streams.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A207BB4081FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A207BB4186A1" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A207BD2D8606" bold="true" box="[786,795,866,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
2 chaetae in lateral bundles in II, 3 chaetae in other bundles, 4-6 pairs of pharyngeal glands, 0-4 pairs fused dorsally, dorsal blood vessel arises in XV- XXIV, male pores in IX-XII. ...................................... 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A563BB4081FD" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A563BD058162" bold="true" box="[786,819,1030,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">18.</emphasis>
|
||
2-4 pairs of pharyngeal glands fused dorsally, dorsal blood vessel arises in XVII-XXIV, male pores in IX-XII. ............................................................................................ ........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A421EA50FBB4081FD" authority="(Martinsson, Rota & Erseus, 2015 b) Known" authorityName="Known" baseAuthorityName="Martinsson, Rota & Erseus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1398,1129,1153]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chalupskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A421EA50FBDD481FD" box="[843,994,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. chalupskyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A42A7A50CBB4681FD" author="Martinsson, S. & E. Rota & C. Erseus" box="[1010,1392,1129,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="257 - 277" refId="ref4493" refString="Martinsson, S., E. Rota & C. Erseus (2015 b): Revision of Cognettia (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment of Chamaedrilus and description of cryptic species in the sphagnetorum complex. - Systematics and Biodiversity 13: 257 - 277 [doi: 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.986555]." type="journal article" year="2015">Martinsson, Rota & Erséus, 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A5EEBA0081DC" box="[786,1078,1162,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A5EEBA0081DC" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" box="[786,1078,1162,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Known from N and C Europe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A5CEBB408079" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A5CEBB408079" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A5CEBD2D81BF" bold="true" box="[786,795,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
0-2 pairs of pharyngeal glands fused dorsally,dorsal blood vessel arises in XV-XVI, male pores in IX. ......................... .....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A42C2A588BB408079" authority="Martinsson, Klinth & Erseus, 2018 A Scandinavian" authorityName="Martinsson, Klinth & Erseus" authorityYear="2018" box="[919,1398,1261,1285]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asloae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A42C2A588BDCD8079" box="[919,1019,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. asloae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A4554A588BB408079" author="Martinsson, S. & M. Klinth & C. Erseus" box="[1025,1398,1261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="417 - 429" refId="ref4385" refString="Martinsson, S., M. Klinth & C. Erseus (2018): A new Scandinavian Chamaedrilus species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae), with additional notes on others. - Zootaxa 4521: 417 - 429 [doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.3.7]" type="journal article" year="2018">Martinsson, Klinth & Erséus, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A46BBDFF80D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A46BBDE08043" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
A Scandinavian species, found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF4B56A4509A46BBA8E8058" box="[1116,1208,1294,1316]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF4B56A4596A46BBB27805F" box="[1219,1297,1294,1315]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B1767AFFF4B56A4410A46BBD018043" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mainly aquatic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A42DBDFF80D3" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A4247A42DBDD58021" authorityName="Martinsson, Klinth & Erséus" authorityYear="2018" box="[786,995,1352,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alsoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A42DBDD58021" box="[786,995,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Chamaedrilus alsoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from a small number of specimens from Scandinavia, and it is possible that there will be even more morphological overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A45D2A41BBB3180EF" authorityName="Martinsson, Rota & Erséus" authorityYear="2014" box="[1159,1287,1406,1427]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chalypskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A45D2A41BBB3180EF" box="[1159,1287,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. chalypskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when more material is studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A4B6BB408332" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A4B6BB408332" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A4B6BD048097" bold="true" box="[786,818,1491,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">19.</emphasis>
|
||
3-5 pairs of pharyngeal glands, ventral lobes absent, chaetal formula 2.(3)-3:3-3, male pores in IX-XI, spermathecal ampulla divided into two chambers. .......... ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A456EA753BB408332" authority="(Friend, 1913) Widely" authorityName="Widely" baseAuthorityName="Friend" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1083,1398,1590,1614]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chlorophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A456EA753BAEE8332" box="[1083,1240,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. chlorophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A45B2A753BB598332" author="Friend, H." box="[1255,1391,1590,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="255 - 271" refId="ref4028" refString="Friend, H. (1913): British enchytraeids. V. Species new to science. - Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1913: 255 - 271." type="journal article" year="1913">Friend, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A733BA068310" box="[786,1072,1622,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A733BA068310" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" box="[786,1072,1622,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Widely distributed in Europe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A712BB40838E" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A712BB40838E" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4247A712BD2D83F3" bold="true" box="[786,795,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">-</emphasis>
|
||
5 pairs of pharyngeal glands, 2 pairs with ventral lobes, chaetal formula 2,3-2,3:3-3, male pores in X, spermathecal ampulla with a single chamber. .................... ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A4548A7BFBB40838E" authority="(Cernosvitov, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Cernosvitov" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1053,1398,1754,1780]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cognettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A4548A7BFBAAD838E" box="[1053,1179,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A374B1BFFF4B56A45FFA7BFBB59838E" author="Cernosvitov, L." box="[1194,1391,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref3760" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1928): Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. - Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 55: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1928">Černosvitov, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC6561FFF4B56A4247A79EBB4E823B" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1936EAFFF4B56A4247A79EBB4E823B" blockId="4.[786,1400,241,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
A doubtful species, the spermathecae indicate that it was possibly described from submature specimens, and it is possible that it is a synonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A64D69FFF4B56A42F9A654BA00823A" authorityName="Widely" baseAuthorityName="Friend" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[940,1078,1841,1862]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Chamaedrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chlorophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2EAF8FFF4B56A42F9A654BA00823A" box="[940,1078,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. chlorophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Described from the Carpathians.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |