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<document id="51D903EC7C3AB2CC027A69036FBDD093" ID-CLB-Dataset="63562" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6603219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a11bab00-29d1-4781-88c0-003861873d21" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603219" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654090699889" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="7347878F8F353E41FF03FF56FB2FF4D8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Erethizontidae_0372.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Coendou baturitensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="8F7EFFF78F323E46FFC9FB22FFAAFFC5" masterDocTitle="Erethizontidae" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="372" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1699338562361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C21389613ABBBCBA5353AA9737BA972">Erethizontidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF50BFC1B66A21DDEBD5406CCA2DD56">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="310706921E62CB043F1EA3C1ACFD2BCA">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="669B7DA44173993FD704FADEBDCE6200">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="64E5A2AE4BED3A15E82DFEAA0361ACE7">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5E6EE8EE189EA60F56EDADA4AE1E159B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="CDAC528C54F57D20D59EE920708952A5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7347878F8F353E41FF03FF56FB2FF4D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7347878F8F353E41FF03FF56FB2FF4D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7347878F8F353E41FF03FF56FB2FF4D8" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF03FF56FEAAFB63" box="[202,256,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF03FF56FEAAFB63" blockId="7.[198,1162,1140,1232]" box="[202,256,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FF03FF56FEAAFB63" box="[202,256,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<figureCitation id="63D52A1C8F353E41FF03FF56FEAAFB63" box="[202,256,1140,1190]" captionStart="Plate 23: Erethizontidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3339,3360]" captionTargetBox="[13,2734,16,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Broomstraw-spined Porcupine (Chaetomys subspinosus), 2. North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), 3. Brazilian Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis), 4. Mexican Hairy Porcupine (Coendou mexicanus), 5. Stump-tailed Porcupine (Coendou rufescens), 6. Quichua Porcupine (Coendou quichua), 7. Bicolor-spined Porcupine (Coendou bicolor), 8. Eastern Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou nycthemera), 9. Paraguayan Hairy Dwart Porcupine (Coendou spinosus), 10. Bahian Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou insidiosus), 11. Pernambuco Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou speratus), 12. Baturite Porcupine (Coendou baturitensis), 13. Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou vestitus), 14. Frosted Porcupine (Coendou pruinosus), 15. Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendow ichillus), 16. Roosmalens Porcupine (Coendou roosmalenorum), 17. Black-tailed Porcupine (Coendou melanurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">12.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FEDBFF56FD35FB63" box="[274,671,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FEDBFF56FD35FB63" blockId="7.[198,1162,1140,1232]" box="[274,671,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FEDBFF56FD35FB63" box="[274,671,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FEDBFF56FD35FB63" box="[274,671,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Baturite Porcupine</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FD25FF56FBF4FB63" box="[748,1118,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FD25FF56FBF4FB63" blockId="7.[198,1162,1140,1232]" box="[748,1118,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FD25FF56FBF4FB63" box="[748,1118,1140,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FD25FF56FBF4FB63" baseAuthorityName="Feijó &amp; Langguth" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[748,1118,1140,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FD25FF56FBF4FB63" box="[748,1118,1140,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Coendou baturitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0EFF9AFB20FB08" box="[199,1162,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0EFF9AFB20FB08" blockId="7.[198,1162,1140,1232]" box="[199,1162,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FF0EFF9AFB20FB08" box="[199,1162,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0EFF9AFEB8FB08" bold="true" box="[199,274,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FED2FF9AFE43FB08" box="[283,489,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Coendou de Baturité</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FE37FF9AFDF3FB08" bold="true" box="[510,601,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FDABFF9AFC88FB08" box="[610,802,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Ceara-Greifstachler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FCFFFF9AFC3BFB08" bold="true" box="[822,913,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41FC52FF9AFB20FB08" box="[923,1162,1208,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Puercoespin de Baturité</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FCE3FFDDFB1CFA86" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FCE3FFDDFB1CFA86" blockId="7.[809,1404,1279,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FCE3FFDDFC6FFAD9" bold="true" box="[810,965,1279,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FC29FFDDFB18FA86" authority="Feijó &amp; Langguth, 2013" authorityName="Feijó &amp; Langguth" authorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Coendow">Coendou (Coendow) baturitensis Feljo &amp; Langguth, 2013</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FB0EFE00FBEFFA7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FB0EFE00FBEFFA7C" blockId="7.[809,1404,1279,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<materialsCitation id="4B863CC48F353E41FB0EFE00FBEFFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802853316" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">“Community Sitio Barreiros, municipality of Aratuba, Baturite Range, Ceara, Brazil (4° 23 30.5” S, 39° 00 45.4&quot; W).”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FCE3FEE2FB3EFA24" box="[810,1172,1472,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FCE3FEE2FB3EFA24" blockId="7.[809,1404,1279,1702]" box="[810,1172,1472,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FCE3FED2FB27F9F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
<caption id="AF9166118F353E41FCE3FED2FB27F9F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603250/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[195,786,1283,1698]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FCE3FED2FB27F9F5" blockId="7.[809,1404,1279,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FCE3FED2FC70F9CC" bold="true" box="[810,986,1520,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Distribution.</emphasis>
E Brazil, only known from Baturité Mts, Ceara State.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FCE3FD14FAEEF6AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FCE3FD14FAEEF6AE" blockId="7.[809,1404,1279,1702]" lastBlockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FCE3FD14FB80F992" bold="true" box="[810,1066,1590,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 500 mm, tail 460 mm, ear 20 mm, hindfoot 80 mm; weight 3-5 kg. The Baturite Porcupine is medium-sized, densely covered with tricolor spines and lacking emergentfur, resulting in a somewhat salt-and-pepper spiny appearance. Body spines vary in length and thickness from snoutto tail. Long tricolored spines on dorsum are whitish at bases, followed by long intermediate brown bands and dirty white tips. On sides of body, spines are shorter and distinctly darker, due to short basal and distal bands of dirty white color and a long intermediate brown band. Venter and inner regions of limbs are covered with thin, flexible grayish-brown quills. Hard quills cover outer sides of limbs. Hands and feet are covered with stiff hairs rather than quills. Large nose is bulbous and soft. Quills conceal short ears, and short quills are located around eyes and muzzle, with longer quills on cheeks. Mystacial vibrissae are long and black, extending to shoulders. Broad rostrum of the Baturite Porcupine includes strong pneumatization in naso-frontal region, extending to anterior one-half of nasal bones and resulting in uniformly convex dorsal profile. As with other species of
<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41FD4BF3A7FD42F763" box="[642,744,2181,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coendou</taxonomicName>
,tail is dorsally prehensile. Tail length is 92% of head-body length (only one individual measured). Upper side of proximate one-half of tail has the same covering of tricolored spines as dorsum. Distally, tail spines become gradually thinner and shorter, disappearing entirely toward tail tip. Upperside oftail is differentiated into thin, transverse bands of calloused skin. Proximal one-half of ventral surface oftail carries short, thin, and flexible quills that decrease in number distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF250FCA4F656" box="[198,782,2418,2451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF250FCA4F656" blockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" box="[198,782,2418,2451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF250FE9EF656" bold="true" box="[198,308,2418,2451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Habitat.</emphasis>
Caatinga Moist Forest ecoregion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF2BBFB20F67F" box="[198,1162,2457,2490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF2BBFB20F67F" blockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" box="[198,1162,2457,2490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF2BBFE61F67F" bold="true" box="[198,459,2457,2490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF2E2FBA1F624" box="[198,1035,2496,2529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF2E2FBA1F624" blockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" box="[198,1035,2496,2529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF2E2FEE6F624" bold="true" box="[198,332,2496,2529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0DF2CAFBC4F5CC" box="[196,1134,2536,2569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="activity">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0DF2CAFBC4F5CC" blockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" box="[196,1134,2536,2569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0DF2CAFE05F5CC" bold="true" box="[196,431,2536,2569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF12DFE30F592" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF12DFE30F592" blockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF12DFC27F5F5" bold="true" box="[198,909,2575,2608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0FF17CFDB8F530" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0FF17CFDB8F530" blockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0FF17CFD90F5BA" bold="true" box="[198,570,2654,2687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
The Baturite Porcupine has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List, but it appears to have a very restricted distribution in the Baturite Range. Its limited distribution coupled with habitat loss means it is probably at high conservation risk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FF0EF026FB2FF4D8" box="[199,1157,2820,2845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FF0EF026FB2FF4D8" blockId="7.[196,1404,1708,2845]" box="[199,1157,2820,2845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FF0EF026FEF5F4D8" bold="true" box="[199,351,2820,2845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Feij6 &amp; Langguth (2013), Hance (2013), Nascimento &amp; dos Santos (2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>