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<document id="F1245F168CBA70EA928908196E2463DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF700D892AF99FFE194A386FD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spectamen martensi Herbert, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698621297804" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2D2440CA114A996170AD8AB3ACBB9A24">An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B467FA63B8D471012081E05B500E6B5">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CA87EF700D892AF99FFE194A386FD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF700D892AF99FFE194A386FD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF700D892AF99FFE194A386FD9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C3796572700D892AF99FFE194E6168DC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF99FFE194E9D68F0" blockId="47.[151,1436,429,554]" box="[151,455,429,454]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0948195700D892AF99FFE194E9D68F0" bold="true" box="[151,455,429,454]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF99FFE194E9D68F0" bold="true" box="[151,455,429,454]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF99FFE194EDA68F0" ID-CoL="4YGYY" box="[151,384,429,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF99FFE194EDA68F0" bold="true" box="[151,384,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spectamen martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245790700D892AF88FFE194E9D68F0" box="[391,455,429,454]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF99FFE654E6168DC" blockId="47.[151,1436,429,554]" box="[151,315,465,490]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A7C700D892AF996FE654FA768DC" box="[158,253,465,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A D" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,193,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[186,1391,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 6. A D, Falsimargarita glaucophaos (Barnard, 1963), syntype, diameter 12.5 mm (SAM A 9830). E G, Spectamen martensi sp. n., holotype, off Waterfall Bluff, E. Cape, 300 m, diameter 4.5 mm (NMSA C 9714 / T 4032). H L, Jujubinus hubrechti Poppe, Tagaro &amp; Dekker, 2006, H, I, off Ponta Techobanine, southern Mozambique, 90 100 m, length 6.0 mm and 7.2 mm respectively (NMSA L 8392), J L, off Gipsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, 110 m, length 5.3 mm and 6.0 mm respectively (NMSA E 3716). M, N, Crosseola foveolata (Barnard, 1963), M, SSE of Tsitsikamma, E. Cape, 275 285 m, length 2.8 mm (NMSA V 3610), N, oblique view of base, SSE of Knysna, W. Cape, 101 m, diameter 2.33 mm (NMSA V 1793). O Q, Turbo tursicus Reeve, 1848, off Rocktail Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 65 m, length 14.3 mm (NMSA D 6362). R, S, Stomatia phymotis Helbling, 1779, coral reefs off Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 18 22 m, length 20.5 mm (NMSA S 1068). [Images not to scale.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245373/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figure 6</figureCitation>
EG)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796572700D892AF99FFE424BE06A15" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF99FFE424EE36B1C" blockId="47.[151,1436,429,554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D7700D892AF99FFE424EE36B1C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF99FFE424ECE6B3D" ID-CoL="4YGZ8" box="[151,404,501,523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisculptum">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF99FFE424ECE6B3D" box="[151,404,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spectamen semisculptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF8AAFE424E926B3D" box="[418,456,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF8C6FE414C286B3D" authority="Martens, 1904" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1904" box="[462,882,501,523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Liotiidae" genus="Cyclostrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisculptum">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF8C6FE414D876B3D" box="[462,733,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cyclostrema semisculptum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AFBEAFE424C286B3D" author="Martens" box="[738,882,501,523]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Martens, E. von (1904) [dated 1903]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E8700D892AFA9CFE414B3B6B3D" author="Herbert" box="[916,1121,501,523]" page="369" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AFA9CFE414B6A6B3D" author="Herbert" box="[916,1072,501,523]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert, 1987c</bibRefCitation>
: 369
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 120k, 179183 (including protoconch and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF862FDA04EF46B1C" box="[362,430,532,554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Falsimargarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radula">radula</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF99FFDE24BE06A15" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
The material discussed as
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF8C8FDE34D806B59" ID-CoL="4YGZ8" box="[448,730,598,623]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisculptum">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF8C8FDE34D806B59" box="[448,730,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spectamen semisculptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AFA0EFDE24CE06B59" author="Herbert" box="[774,954,598,623]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert (1987c)</bibRefCitation>
was referred to Martens taxon with some hesitation since the
<typeStatus id="54D8885B700D892AF87CFDCF4EFE6BA5" box="[372,420,635,659]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
material was not then available to be consulted due to political considerations. Subsequent examination of the two
<typeStatus id="54D8885B700D892AF897FD2B4D5B6B81" box="[415,513,671,695]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(ZMB) revealed that they represent juvenile specimens of the variable
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AFC2CFD2A4AC86B81" ID-CoL="7PGZW" box="[1316,1426,670,695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Solariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFC2CFD2A4AC86B81" box="[1316,1426,670,695]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Solariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF99FFD704EF96BED" ID-CoL="4Y4VP" authority="Thiele, 1925" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,419,706,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Solariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermissa">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF99FFD704E566BED" box="[151,268,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">intermissa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AF81BFD764EF96BED" author="Thiele" box="[275,419,706,731]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, II. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 35 - 382, pls. 13 - 46. [Gustav Fischer, Jena, Dual pagination; also numbered 1 - 348, pls. 1 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Being an earlier name,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AFBBCFD764C166BED" ID-CoL="4YGZ8" box="[692,844,706,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisculptum">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFBBCFD764C166BED" box="[692,844,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">semisculptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must take precedence (see
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AFD88FD764A0B6BED" ID-CoL="7GDRP" box="[1152,1361,706,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Zetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisculpta">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFD88FD764A0B6BED" box="[1152,1361,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zetela semisculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3747669700D892AFC61FD774AD26BED" box="[1385,1416,707,731]" name="American Samoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
a result, the material identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AFB0CFD534C446BC9" ID-CoL="4YGZ8" box="[516,798,742,767]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisculptum">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFB0CFD534C446BC9" box="[516,798,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spectamen semisculptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AFA43FD524CA56BC9" author="Herbert" box="[843,1023,742,767]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert (1987c)</bibRefCitation>
lacks a name. To remedy this I here propose the name
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF86BFCBF4D1C6A15" ID-CoL="4YGYY" box="[355,582,779,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF86BFCBF4D1C6A15" box="[355,582,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spectamen martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species and provide a formal description below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796572700D892AF9CFFC9A4DF46AE1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFC9A4DF46AE1" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF9CFFC9A4EF46A71" bold="true" box="[199,430,814,839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Examined material</emphasis>
(all
<collectionCode id="ED72AE3C700D892AF8EDFC9B4D636A71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[485,569,815,839]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NMSA</collectionCode>
, dredged R.V.
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFBEBFC9B4CD56A71" box="[739,911,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Meiring Naudé</emphasis>
):
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFAA1FC9A4B456A71" bold="true" box="[937,1055,814,839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54D8885B700D892AFAA1FC9A4B406A71" box="[937,1050,814,839]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3747669700D892AFD20FC9A4BE66A71" box="[1064,1212,814,839]" name="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, E. Cape, Transkei, off Waterfall Bluff (31°30.15ʹS: 29°55.8ʹE),
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C700D892AFB9DFCE74DBB6A5C" box="[661,737,851,875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, stn E12 (C9714/T4032); diameter 4.5 mm, length 3.7 mm.
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF99FFCC24E186AB9" bold="true" box="[151,322,886,911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54D8885B700D892AF99FFCC24E556AB9" box="[151,271,886,911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(3):
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF844FCC24EA06AB9" box="[332,506,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">KwaZulu-Natal</emphasis>
: off Melville (30º43.1ʹS: 30º39.2ʹE), living,
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C700D892AFAF6FCC34BD86AB8" box="[1022,1154,887,911]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="380.0">380420 m</quantity>
, coarse sand, sandstone, little life, st'n
<date id="FFDD1039700D892AF83BFC2F4EDA6A85" box="[307,384,922,947]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1922-10-08">X8, 22</date>
/vii/1982 (B8849/T4079, one specimen; D4381/T4080, one specimen, living).
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFDF0FC284A096A84" box="[1272,1363,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Cape</emphasis>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54D8885B700D892AF9E3FC0A4E176AE1" box="[235,333,958,983]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(P0340/T4033, one specimen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796572700D892AF9CFFC564A396D29" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFC564A396D29" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF9CFFC564E1B6ACD" bold="true" box="[199,321,994,1019]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell small, whitish, without colour pattern; slightly wider than high; whorls rounded, without shoulder; sculptured by close set spiral lirae, not corded; axial sculpture of sub-sutural and umbilical pliculae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796572700D892AF9CFFB9E4CD16CC5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFB9E4BCF6C08" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF9CFFB9E4E036D75" bold="true" box="[199,345,1066,1091]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
Shell small, turbiniform, height moderate (L/D = 0.770.89); whorls evenly rounded and lacking shoulder; suture slightly sunken; periphery at mid-whorl; protoconch large and globose, diameter 600800 Μm; teleoconch of up to three whorls. Sculpture of spiral lirae and axial pliculae; spiral lirae begin at start of teleoconch, approx. 10 on first whorl (only visible in freshest shells) becoming more numerous in later whorls as intermediaries develop; lirae similar on base and in umbilicus. Axial sculpture of close set sub-sutural pliculae starting near beginning of second whorl; pliculae obsolete toward periphery but reappear on base near umbilicus. Umbilicus deep, relatively narrow but expanding rapidly; margin evenly rounded, pliculate. Aperture almost circular, peristome virtually complete; outer lip prosocline, smooth; interior not obviously nacreous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFAFE4A606C55" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" box="[199,1338,1354,1379]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colour: White, translucent, dark colour of visceral mass shows through apex of live-taken specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFADA4CC76CB0" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" box="[199,925,1390,1415]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dimensions: Largest specimen, diameter 4.7 mm. length 3.6 mm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFA264B736CF9" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF9CFFA264E4C6C9D" box="[199,278,1426,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Falsimargarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radula">Radula</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AF82FFA264D676C9D" author="Herbert" box="[295,573,1426,1451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert 1987c: fig. 183</bibRefCitation>
): Rachidian and inner laterals broader than in other local forms, similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF9FFFA034ECE6CF9" box="[247,404,1462,1487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippense">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF9FFFA034ECE6CF9" box="[247,404,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. philippense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; outer lateral long and slender; latero-marginal plate short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFA6E4CD16CC5" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" box="[199,907,1498,1523]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
External anatomy:
<collectingCountry id="F3747669700D892AF894FA6F4EE16CC5" box="[412,443,1499,1523]" name="American Samoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF8D7FA6F4D0D6CC5" box="[479,599,1498,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF8D7FA6F4D0D6CC5" box="[479,599,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. pardalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mantle cavity dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796572700D892AF9CFFA4A4DD86FFD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFFA4A4E7C6F0D" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF9CFFA4A4E3A6F21" bold="true" box="[199,352,1534,1559]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern KwaZulu-Natal (off Melville) to E. Cape (off Waterfall Bluff),
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C700D892AFDCBFA4B4A1C6F20" box="[1219,1350,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="360.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="300.0">300420 m</quantity>
(living
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C700D892AF99FF9974E406F0D" box="[151,282,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="380.0">380420 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFF9F24DD86FFD" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF9CFF9F24E4B6F69" bold="true" box="[199,273,1606,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Notes.</emphasis>
With its rounded whorl profile, close-set spiral liration and large protoconch,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AFD93F9F34A256F68" box="[1179,1407,1607,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFD93F9F34A256F68" box="[1179,1407,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spectamen martensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AF84FF9DF4DFF6FB5" authority="Thiele, 1925" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[327,677,1642,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multistriatum">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF84FF9DF4EA16FB5" box="[327,507,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. multistriatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AFB02F9DE4DC76FB5" author="Thiele" box="[522,669,1642,1667]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, II. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 35 - 382, pls. 13 - 46. [Gustav Fischer, Jena, Dual pagination; also numbered 1 - 348, pls. 1 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. That species, however, is larger and lacks axial pliculae. The large protoconch suggests that, like several other South African species of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A700D892AFAA1F93B4B786F90" box="[937,1058,1679,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Spectamen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AFAA1F93B4B786F90" box="[937,1058,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spectamen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this taxon broods its developing larvae in the mantle cavity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B08700D892AF8C6F9064D2C6FFD" author="Herbert" box="[462,630,1714,1739]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert 1987c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796572700D892AF9CFF9624A386FD9" box="[199,1378,1750,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F9700D892AF9CFF9624A386FD9" blockId="47.[151,1437,598,1775]" box="[199,1378,1750,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB700D892AF9CFF9624E146FD9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1750,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of the
<collectingCountry id="F3747669700D892AFA0DF9634C056FD9" box="[773,863,1751,1775]" name="Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">German</collectingCountry>
malacologist K.E. von Martens (
<date id="FFDD1039700D892AFDDAF9634A0C6FD9" box="[1234,1366,1751,1775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1831" valueMax="1904">18311904</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>