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<document id="636CAE74C2F685BDCDDD181B01D9090F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700950" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725575747392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tashev, Alexander &amp; Tsavkov, Evgeni" docDate="2017" docId="03A12D5DFFC1F95AFF7AF98E31E3FD13" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.308.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 308 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Quercus protoroburoides Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FF985525FFC0F95EFFF2FF9A3269FFEA" masterDocTitle="Validation of the name Quercus protoroburoides (Fagaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1725585712818" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4658F29441461751C444B5FD831291B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="80624532640AF616879FBD794586D7CD">Validation of the name Quercus protoroburoides (Fagaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F66A706E4C41CFF04EAD9C32339EAF2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2772B22424C353EB750F04C66C3265E3">Tashev, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A01EDD43245F2B6D7D5874A4E48F9608">Tsavkov, Evgeni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0BA9DF9E00D56B13372A151446A1A0A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B068D290E95FD28134AA88B298A5F28">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="4C7B65980341E190A40909160C25ECD0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0AAC387367AD38ED8D509DC5AA829927">2017-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81DA0549AAB05FC1870BB6945665165D">308</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E92981A326942B36B849136E6371BEDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CC2CA233C0923F349E0E7BBFA2EA1502">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5263AAE882B4103C4146B7FB8C1AC863" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC5AF0DFAB5ED93B2FCD9D750B66BC1E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A12D5DFFC1F95AFF7AF98E31E3FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A12D5DFFC1F95AFF7AF98E31E3FD13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A12D5DFFC1F95AFF7AF98E31E3FD13" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="C312CFC0FFC1F95FFF7AF98E362DF9C5" box="[136,1092,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC1F95FFF7AF98E362DF9C5" blockId="1.[136,1092,1556,1583]" box="[136,1092,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="D0FF2B27FFC1F95FFF7AF98E362DF9C5" box="[136,1092,1556,1583]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC1F95FFF7AF98E31E3F9C5" ID-CoL="8X4DW" authority="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,906,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFF7AF98E33C3F9C5" bold="true" box="[136,426,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Quercus protoroburoides</emphasis>
Donchev &amp; Bouzov
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFD6AF98C30D8F9C5" box="[664,689,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">ex</emphasis>
Tashev &amp; Tsavkov
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFC66F98C3180F9C5" box="[916,1001,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FFD22FFC1F95FFC66F98C3180F9C5" box="[916,1001,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133380CEFFC1F95FFC0AF98C3651F9C5" box="[1016,1080,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[177,1411,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Q. protoroburoides (SOM 172670)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312CFC0FFC1F95AFF7AF9A63108FE17" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC1F95FFF7AF9A633DCF973" blockId="1.[136,1452,1596,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFF7AF9A63362F9BB" bold="true" box="[136,267,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC1F95FFEF9F9A63395F9BB" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,508,1596,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFEF9F9A63395F9BB" box="[267,508,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Quercus protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC1F95FFCECF9A63198F9BB" authorityName="Steven" authorityYear="1857" box="[798,1009,1596,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartwissiana">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFCECF9A63198F9BB" box="[798,1009,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Quercus hartwissiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it differs by the latter in the longer petioles (ca.
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC1F95FFECBF9FA3314F99F" box="[313,381,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC1F95FFE6CF9FA303EF99F" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[414,599,1632,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFE6CF9FA303EF99F" box="[414,599,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Q. protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ca.
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC1F95FFD5BF9FA3096F99F" box="[681,767,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC1F95FFCD2F9FA31D3F99F" authorityName="Steven" authorityYear="1857" box="[800,954,1632,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartwissiana">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFCD2F9FA31D3F99F" box="[800,954,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Q. hartwissiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter fruitstalks, variable trichomes and thicker cuticle of the leaf-lamina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC1F95FFF7AF9323667F90B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1596,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation id="3B609616FFC1F95FFF7AF9323663F90B" collectingDate="2015-09-03" collectionCode="SOM" collectorName="Alexander Tashev &amp; Evgeni Tsavkov" country="Bulgaria" county="river Rilska" elevation="1675" latitude="42.14578" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.169472" municipality="river Drushlyavitsa" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="SOM 172670" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8ED7CA90FFC1F95FFF7AF93232D3F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A12D5DFFC1F95AFF7AF98E31E3FD13:8ED7CA90FFC1F95FFF7AF93232D3F957" box="[136,186,1704,1725]" country="Bulgaria" county="river Rilska" latitude="42.14578" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.169472" municipality="river Drushlyavitsa" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31FDCDBFFC1F95FFF24F932333CF957" box="[214,341,1704,1725]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8ED7CA90FFC1F95FFEADF932339FF957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A12D5DFFC1F95AFF7AF98E31E3FD13:8ED7CA90FFC1F95FFEADF932339FF957" box="[351,502,1704,1725]" country="Bulgaria" county="river Rilska" latitude="42.14578" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.169472" municipality="river Drushlyavitsa" name="Rila Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Rila Mountains</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD30631FFC1F95FFE0DF93230D1F957" box="[511,696,1704,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">river Drushlyavitsa</collectingMunicipality>
(right-hand tributary of
<collectingCounty id="62D6E4C7FFC1F95FFC51F9323671F957" box="[931,1048,1704,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">river Rilska</collectingCounty>
),
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC1F95FFBDAF932361AF957" box="[1064,1139,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1675.0">
<elevation id="00257B78FFC1F95FFBDAF932361AF957" box="[1064,1139,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CFA8CFFC1F95FFB8FF9323696F957" box="[1149,1279,1702,1725]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="42.14578">
42
<superScript id="7C7D3103FFC1F95FFB67F93D36F5F959" attach="none" box="[1173,1180,1703,1715]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">o</superScript>
08′44.8ʺN
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CFA8CFFC1F95FFAF8F93237E3F957" box="[1290,1418,1702,1725]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="10.1" value="23.169472">
23
<superScript id="7C7D3103FFC1F95FFAD0F93D3740F959" attach="none" box="[1314,1321,1703,1715]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">o</superScript>
10′10.1ʺE
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB6BA8BFFC1F95FFA61F9323335F90B" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="2015-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF24363FFC1F95FFA61F9323335F90B" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="2015-09-03">03 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FDF99DFFC1F95FFE97F956307BF90B" box="[357,530,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Alexander Tashev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FDF99DFFC1F95FFDC3F95630A2F90B" box="[561,715,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Evgeni Tsavkov</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B322E9FFC1F95FFD2AF9563158F90B" box="[728,817,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBAE3430FFC1F95FFCC8F95631D6F90B" box="[826,959,1740,1761]" collectionCode="SOM" country="Bulgaria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12731" name="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">SOM 172670</specimenCode>
;
<figureCitation id="133380CEFFC1F95FFC3AF9563196F90B" box="[968,1023,1740,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[177,1411,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Q. protoroburoides (SOM 172670)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC1F95AFF7AF8883297FE33" blockId="1.[136,1452,1810,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFF7AF888328EF8C1" bold="true" box="[136,231,1810,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Habitus</emphasis>
:Arbor decidua altitudine ad
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC1F95FFDEFF888303BF8C1" box="[541,594,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
et diametro ad
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC1F95FFD00F8883151F8C1" box="[754,824,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
; caulis comparate regulariter ramosus,fere monopodialis; cortex profunde rimosus, sulci ad
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC1F95FFDF3F8AC305EF8A5" box="[513,567,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
profundi.
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFD59F8AC3127F8A5" bold="true" box="[683,846,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Ramuli annui</emphasis>
brunneoli, crassi, angulati, in fine periodi vegetationis glabri vel pilis griseo-brunneis pilosi, lenticellis lucidis ellipsoideis tecti.
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFC1CF8C03630F899" bold="true" box="[1006,1113,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Gemmae</emphasis>
sphaericae usque ad ovatas, apicales valde grandes—
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC1F95FFE5BF8E43060F87D" box="[425,521,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
, apice semper rotundatae, pilosae, cum stipulis planis partim persistentibus cum apice adunco;
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFED9F838304EF851" bold="true" box="[299,551,1954,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">squamae gemmarum</emphasis>
late ellipsoideae, apice rotundatae, brunneolae, pilosae.
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC1F95FFB57F838376BF851" bold="true" box="[1189,1282,1954,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Lamina</emphasis>
obovata usque ad ellipsoideam, comparate magna, longitudine 7.0–15.0 cm et latitudine 5.0–7.0 cm, cum 5–9 (11) lobis rotundatis non profunde incisis, cum nervis lateralibus fere parallelicis (sub angulo 35–45°), nervi intercalares fere absunt, superne atro-virides, lucentes, inferne pallide virides, pilis stellatis vel fasciculatis raro locatis tecti; basis laminae auriculariter incisa.
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFF2BF8A23351F8BB" bold="true" box="[217,312,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Petiolus</emphasis>
longitudine (1.3) 2–3.2 (4.0) cm, parce pilosus, sectione transversali semiteres.
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFB3DF8A23770F8BB" bold="true" box="[1231,1305,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<collectingCountry id="F31FDCDBFFC3F95DFB3DF8A23770F8BB" box="[1231,1305,1848,1873]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Flores</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
unisexuales, monoecialiter collocati; flores masculi cum perianthio 5–7 lobato fere ad basim excise, stamina 8–9, cum pedicellis
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC3F95DFF7AF81A3297F873" box="[136,254,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
; flores feminei cum perianthio 6–7 lobato, valde pilosi, styli 3–5, liberi vel coaliti (
<figureCitation id="133380CEFFC3F95DFB58F81A3764F873" box="[1194,1293,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1192,1213]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,196,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A.Abaxial epidermis in Q. protoroburoides with three types of trichomes: glandular, star-like (2–4 ray) and bunch trichomes, in Brichebor locality; B. Abaxial epidermis in Q. protoroburoides: star-like and bunch trichomes, in Pavlov Dol locality; C. Abaxial epidermis in Q. protoroburoides: 4-ray star-like trichomes coalesced asymmetrically 2 × 2 into a scale; D. Shape of the gynaeceum styles in Q. protoroburoides;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFAD3F81A37C2F873" bold="true" box="[1313,1451,1920,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Pedunculus</emphasis>
bene evolutus, parce pilosus longitudine ad
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC3F95DFD8AF83E30A5F857" box="[632,716,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
et crassitudine 1.7–3.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFBE7F83E361EF857" bold="true" box="[1045,1143,1956,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Glandes</emphasis>
singulae vel binae (raro ad 5–6) in pedunculo communi collocatae, doliiformes vel cylindricae, longae ad 3.5 (1.5–3.5) cm et latae ad 2 (0.7–2.0) cm, cupula crassitunicata diametro
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC3F95DFDE6F87630FDF7EF" box="[532,660,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
, amplexa 1/4 ad 1/3 glandis; endocarpium glabrum.
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFB13F8763743F7EF" bold="true" box="[1249,1322,2028,2053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Floret</emphasis>
simulatque frondescit fine mensis Maji et initio mensis Junii (V–VI); fructus maturescunt (fructificat) mense Septembre–Octobre (IX–X).
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFF19FF3A3069FF53" bold="true" box="[235,512,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Distributio et habitatio</emphasis>
: Rila mons—in systemate “Rilska reka”, in locis “Kalugerski dol”, “Pavlov dol”, “Brichebor”, “Drushljavitsa” et supra pagum Pastra, in declivitate supra ripam dextram fluminis “Eleshnitsa”, inter
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC4F95AFF7AFF72334AFEEB" box="[136,291,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1700 m</quantity>
supra mare in valde arduis et petrosis locis (declinatione ad 40–45°), dispositione meridionali. Limitem superiorem silvae in nonnullis locis format, singulae arbores ad
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC4F95AFCABFE9631C7FECF" box="[857,942,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
supra mare ascendunt, sed sub
<quantity id="4CF031AEFFC4F95AFAE0FE963701FECF" box="[1298,1384,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
supra mare paulatim cum specie
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFE35FEAA30D2FEA3" authorityName="Tenore" authorityYear="1830" box="[455,699,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalechampii">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFE35FEAA30D2FEA3" box="[455,699,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Quercus dalechampii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
miscetur. Monodominantes associationes imprimis format atque in compositione associationum mixtarum cum speciebus
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFCD5FECE31B2FE87" box="[807,987,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFCD5FECE31B2FE87" box="[807,987,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFC1DFECE36CAFE87" box="[1007,1187,340,365]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFC1DFECE36CAFE87" box="[1007,1187,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFB44FECE3754FE87" box="[1206,1341,340,365]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFB44FECE3754FE87" box="[1206,1341,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFAA2FECE32B7FE7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFAA2FECE32B7FE7B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFF1FFEE233F3FE7B" box="[237,410,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyrcanum">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFF1FFEE233F3FE7B" box="[237,410,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Acer hyrcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFE5AFEE23025FE7B" box="[424,588,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platanoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFE5AFEE23025FE7B" box="[424,588,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">A. platanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFDA9FEE23089FE7B" box="[603,736,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aria">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFDA9FEE23089FE7B" box="[603,736,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Sorbus aria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFD1DFEE231D9FE7B" box="[751,944,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFD1DFEE231D9FE7B" box="[751,944,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFC4DFEE23625FE7B" box="[959,1100,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFC4DFEE23625FE7B" box="[959,1100,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Rosa canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFBA9FEE2369BFE7B" box="[1115,1266,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFBA9FEE2369BFE7B" box="[1115,1266,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFAF0FEE23374FE5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="absinthioides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFAF0FEE23374FE5F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Chamaecytisus absinthioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFEDCFE0633B5FE5F" box="[302,476,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornus">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFEDCFE0633B5FE5F" box="[302,476,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Fraxinus ornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFE1EFE063167FE5F" box="[492,782,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFE1EFE063167FE5F" box="[492,782,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Cotoneaster integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFCECFE0631D2FE5F" box="[798,955,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFCECFE0631D2FE5F" box="[798,955,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Ulmus glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFC3EFE06319AFE5F" box="[972,1011,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">etc.</emphasis>
participat. Endemita localis. Relictum tertiarium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77CCC3FFC2F95CFF7AF87730BDF7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700952" box="[136,724,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[177,1411,187,2001]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC2F95CFF7AF87730BDF7E8" blockId="2.[136,724,2029,2050]" box="[136,724,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC2F95CFF7AF8773297F7E8" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC2F95CFE8FF877305CF7E8" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,565,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC2F95CFE8FF877305CF7E8" box="[381,565,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Q. protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SOM 172670).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF77CCC3FFC3F95DFF7AF917374DF8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700958/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" startId="3.[136,229,1677,1698]" targetBox="[157,1432,185,1647]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC3F95DFF7AF917374DF8E4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1677,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFF7AF9173377F948" bold="true" box="[136,286,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 2. A.</emphasis>
Twig with buds and acorn cup on a long stalk of
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC3F95DFCFCF91731A1F948" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[782,968,1677,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFCFCF91731A1F948" box="[782,968,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Q. protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in winter, in Pavlov Dol locality, 20.04.2007;
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFA67F91737C5F948" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">B.</emphasis>
Twig, buds and acorn cup on a short stalk of
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC3F95DFDC5F92B3086F92C" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[567,751,1713,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFDC5F92B3086F92C" box="[567,751,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Q. protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in winter, in Pavlov Dol locality, 20.04.2007.;
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFB41F92B36A2F92C" bold="true" box="[1203,1227,1713,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">C.</emphasis>
Twigs with fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC3F95DFA66F92B334AF900" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFA66F92B334AF900" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Q. protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Drushlyavitsa locality, 11.09.2015.:
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFD69F94F30DCF900" bold="true" box="[667,693,1749,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">D.</emphasis>
Ear-like cut lamina base, petiole and indumentum of
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFB34F94F37EEF900" box="[1222,1415,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC3F95DFB34F94F37EAF900" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[1222,1411,1749,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">Q. protoroburoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFA67F94F37C5F900" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1749,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E.</emphasis>
Fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC3F95DFF12F96333F1F8E4" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[224,408,1785,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFF12F96333F1F8E4" box="[224,408,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Q. protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Drushlyavitsa locality, 11.09.2015.:
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFCE6F963314FF8E4" bold="true" box="[788,806,1785,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">F.</emphasis>
Shape of the acorn-cup scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC3F95DFB9AF9633777F8E4" box="[1128,1310,1785,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prototoburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC3F95DFB9AF9633777F8E4" box="[1128,1310,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Q. prototoburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC4F95AFF4FFE7E3108FE17" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,865,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFF4FFE7E3346FE17" bold="true" box="[189,303,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Affinitas:</emphasis>
Species ad Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFE00FE7E3137FE17" authority="Reichenbach (1831: 177)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1831" box="[498,862,484,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Robur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFE00FE7E3051FE17" box="[498,568,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Robur</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF99E1BAFFC4F95AFDCDFE7E3137FE17" author="Reichenbach, H. G. L." box="[575,862,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" refId="ref3416" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. L. (1831) Flora germanica excursoria, vol. 1 (2). Carolum Cnoblock, Leipzig, 177 pp." type="book" year="1831">Reichenbach (1831: 177)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312CFC0FFC4F95AFF4FFD92313AFD5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC4F95AFF4FFD9233CCFD67" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFF4FFD923321FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,328,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFDDAFD923080FDCB" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[552,745,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">“protoroburoides</taxonomicName>
” was originally proposed by Donchev &amp; Bouzov (1981), which expresses the authors’ opinion that this species most probably is ancestral to the oaks from section
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFB1EFDB6375BFDAF" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1831" box="[1260,1330,556,581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Robur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFB1EFDB6375BFDAF" box="[1260,1330,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having in mind the geographic isolation of the locality, as well as the presence of morphological characteristics typical for a big number of roburoid oaks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC4F95AFF4FFD02313AFD5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,851,661,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFF4FFD0233E2FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,395,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Vernacular name</emphasis>
:—Рилски дъб (Rilski dab) (Bulgarian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312CFC0FFC4F95AFF4FFD2631E3FD13" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BB79C4BFFC4F95AFF4FFD2631E3FD13" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFF4FFD26329EFD3F" bold="true" box="[189,247,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Key:</emphasis>
—To distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C08E7C8FFC4F95AFE4BFD2630B8FD3F" ID-CoL="8X4DW" authorityName="Donchev &amp; Bouzov ex Tashev &amp; Tsavkov" authorityYear="2017" box="[441,721,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protoroburoides">
<emphasis id="B97C4059FFC4F95AFE4BFD2630B8FD3F" box="[441,721,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Quercus protoroburoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other roburoid oaks in
<collectingCountry id="F31FDCDBFFC4F95AFBCCFD2636C8FD3F" box="[1086,1185,700,725]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, an identification key is provided (based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF99E1BAFFC4F95AFE94FD7A306CFD13" author="Schwarz, O." box="[358,517,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref3446" refString="Schwarz, O. (1993) Quercus L. In: Tutin, T. G. (Ed.) Flora Europaea, Second Edition, Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. Cambridge University Press, pp. 72 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1993">Schwarz 1993</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF99E1BAFFC4F95AFDCEFD7A3117FD13" author="Uzunova, K. &amp; Palamarev, E." box="[572,894,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref3584" refString="Uzunova, K. &amp; Palamarev, E. (1992) The foliar epidermis studies of Fagaceae from the Balkan Peninsula. IV. Quercus L. (subgenus Quercus, sec. Robur Reichenb.). Fitologija 43: 3 - 29." type="journal article" year="1992">Uzunova &amp; Palamarev 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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