treatments-xml/data/ED/67/87/ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9.xml

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<mods:title>Taxonomic And Distributional Notes On Perlesta Teaysia, P. Golconda, And P. Shawnee (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, Kentucky, U. S. A. 42101 E-mail: scott. grubbs @ wku. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>DeWalt, R. Edward</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey 1816 S. Oak Street Champaign, IL 61820 USA E-mail: edewalt @ inhs. uiuc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Grubbs" authorityName="Grubbs" box="[328,631,1013,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawnee">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,528,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Perlesta shawnee</emphasis>
Grubbs
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<emphasis box="[221,382,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Perlesta shawnee</emphasis>
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, A.L. 
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. 
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S Talladega
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, 
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, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195320" collectingDate="2006-05-26" collectionCode="WKU" collectorName="Sheldon" country="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
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, A.L. 
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. 
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, 
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(
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<collectingCounty box="[184,302,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Perry Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[321,523,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">East Deer Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[541,771,1779,1803]" location="Tell City" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<quantity box="[541,618,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
E Tell City
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E958EB1518F9DED21" box="[184,459,1813,1837]" country="United States of America" county="Perry Co." municipality="East Deer Creek" name="Hoosier National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Indiana">Hoosier National Forest</location>
, 
<date box="[468,610,1813,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2003-06-12">
<collectingDate box="[468,610,1813,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2003-06-12">12 June 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.A. 
<collectorName box="[672,757,1813,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Grubbs</collectorName>
<specimenCount pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[223,269,1847,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus box="[290,406,1848,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Paratypes</typeStatus>
; 
<collectionCode box="[424,493,1848,1872]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195366" collectingDate="2007-07-13" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" country="United States of America" county="Cleveland Co." location="Mt. Zion Church Rd." municipality="First Broad River" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion box="[517,772,1848,1872]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty box="[184,351,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Cleveland Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[364,565,1882,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">First Broad River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E9774B11F8EB4ED99" country="United States of America" county="Cleveland Co." municipality="First Broad River" name="Mt. Zion Church Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="North Carolina">Mt. Zion Church Rd.</location>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[238,418,1917,1941]" location="New Hope" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">S of New Hope</locationDeviation>
, 
<date box="[429,570,1917,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2007-07-13">
<collectingDate box="[429,570,1917,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2007-07-13">13 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[582,771,1917,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode box="[184,204,1952,1975]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195337" box="[208,394,1952,1976]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Zuellig" country="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
E. 
<collectorName box="[235,317,1952,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Zuellig</collectorName>
&amp; D. 
<collectionCode box="[373,394,1952,1975]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195302" box="[403,637,1951,1976]" collectionCode="CSU" collectorName="Lenat" country="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName box="[403,468,1952,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Lenat</collectorName>
<specimenCount box="[473,510,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount box="[522,559,1951,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[572,629,1952,1976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">CSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[645,772,1952,1976]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1404,260,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195347" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="JNF, WKU, R" collectorName="Grubbs &amp; Reed Creek, F." country="United States of America" county="Wythe Co." location="Stony Fork" municipality="Jefferson National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty box="[812,935,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Wythe Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E9687B7408A66EB10" box="[945,1072,260,284]" country="United States of America" county="Wythe Co." municipality="Jefferson National Forest" name="Stony Fork" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Stony Fork</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E910CB7408AE9EB10" box="[1082,1215,260,284]" country="United States of America" county="Wythe Co." municipality="Jefferson National Forest" name="Reed Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Reed Creek</location>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1225,1272,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">U.S.</collectingCountry>
52, 11.5 km NW 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E9655B7628DB5EB32" box="[867,995,294,318]" country="United States of America" county="Wythe Co." municipality="Jefferson National Forest" name="Wytheville" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Wytheville</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1007,1294,294,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Jefferson National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode box="[1309,1358,294,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">JNF</collectionCode>
), 
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07-24">
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07-24">24 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.A. 
<collectorName box="[980,1068,329,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Grubbs</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1078,1115,328,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1129,1198,329,353]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName box="[1215,1380,329,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Reed Creek, F.</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[1379,1399,329,352]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195350" box="[812,1201,363,387]" collectionCode="JNF" country="United States of America" location="221, 21 km WNW Wytheville" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E961AB72F8A2EEB8F" box="[812,1144,363,387]" country="United States of America" name="221, 21 km WNW Wytheville" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<quantity box="[812,931,363,387]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2121" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="221.21">221, 21 km</quantity>
WNW Wytheville
</location>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1154,1201,364,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">JNF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195308" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="WKU, R" collectorName="Grubbs &amp; Reed Creek, C." country="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<date box="[1210,1347,363,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[1210,1347,363,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07-24">24 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.A. 
<collectorName box="[812,899,398,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Grubbs</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[910,948,397,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[963,1032,398,422]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName box="[1050,1219,398,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Reed Creek, C.</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[1219,1240,398,422]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195356" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="WKU" collectorName="Grubbs" country="United States of America" location="658, 5 km SW Wytheville" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E91D4B7CA8DFAEBC4" country="United States of America" name="658, 5 km SW Wytheville" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<quantity box="[1250,1358,398,422]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.584999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="658.5">658, 5 km</quantity>
SW Wytheville
</location>
, 
<date box="[951,1090,432,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07-24">
<collectingDate box="[951,1090,432,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07-24">24 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.A. 
<collectorName box="[1153,1240,432,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Grubbs</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1252,1290,432,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1305,1375,433,457]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1404,260,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,924,467,491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described from the unglaciated southern portions of 
<collectingRegion box="[1186,1264,502,526]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Illinois</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion box="[1316,1403,502,526]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Indiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Grubbs, S. A." box="[820,971,536,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" pagination="63 - 69" refId="ref4418" refString="Grubbs, S. A. 2005. Perlesta shawnee (Plecoptera: Perlidae), a new stonefly species from eastern North America. Aquatic Insects, 27: 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="2005">Grubbs, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The male is distinctive among 
<taxonomicName box="[1322,1403,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1322,1403,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Perlesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and readily identified by the combination of (a) a long, tubular aedeagus lacking a caecum, (b) dense separated patches of sensilla basiconica on the 10 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1389,1403,641,655]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">th</superScript>
tergum, and (c) long slender paraprocts bearing a laterally-directed tooth. As part of a larger study addressing elevational patterns of stoneflies of the montane Talladega National Forest region of eastcentral 
<collectingRegion box="[906,1012,813,837]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Alabama</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1031,1114,813,837]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1031,1114,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Perlesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected in summer 2006 included males that were tentatively identified as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[963,1082,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawnee">
<emphasis box="[963,1082,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">P. shawnee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because mature eggs were not present in females, however, a definitive species designation was not applied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1404,260,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111195313" collectingDate="2008-07" location="Although" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="paratype">
Gravid females were collected in 
<date box="[1244,1351,985,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07">
<collectingDate box="[1244,1351,985,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" value="2008-07">July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
and eggs were examined via SEM. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6787D61616813E947EB5B18B5BEFD9:6011601B1616813E91A7B5B88AA9EE18" box="[1169,1279,1020,1044]" name="Although" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Alabama">Although</location>
eggs from the 
<collectingRegion box="[860,963,1054,1078]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Alabama</collectingRegion>
series (
<figureCitation box="[1061,1142,1054,1079]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,305,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[206,1382,286,1624]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–23. Perlesta shawnee egg SEM micrographs. 18–19: U.S.A., AL, Cleburne Co., tributary to South Fork Terrapin Creek, 11 July 2008, 20-21: U.S.A., IL, Pope Co., Quarrel Creek, 13 July 2003, 22-23: U.S.A., IN, Perry Co., East Deer Creek, 12 June 2003), 18. Entire egg, 350X, 20, 22. Entire egg, 200X, 19, 21, 23. Anterior pole, 2000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) were noticeably less pitted and smoother than from 
<typeStatus box="[1201,1303,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">paratype</typeStatus>
females from 
<collectingRegion box="[881,1117,1124,1148]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Indiana and Illinois</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[1137,1278,1124,1148]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,305,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[206,1382,286,1624]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–23. Perlesta shawnee egg SEM micrographs. 18–19: U.S.A., AL, Cleburne Co., tributary to South Fork Terrapin Creek, 11 July 2008, 20-21: U.S.A., IL, Pope Co., Quarrel Creek, 13 July 2003, 22-23: U.S.A., IN, Perry Co., East Deer Creek, 12 June 2003), 18. Entire egg, 350X, 20, 22. Entire egg, 200X, 19, 21, 23. Anterior pole, 2000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Figs. 21, 23</figureCitation>
), both the overall egg shape (i.e., oval; 
<figureCitation box="[1161,1341,1158,1182]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,305,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[206,1382,286,1624]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–23. Perlesta shawnee egg SEM micrographs. 18–19: U.S.A., AL, Cleburne Co., tributary to South Fork Terrapin Creek, 11 July 2008, 20-21: U.S.A., IL, Pope Co., Quarrel Creek, 13 July 2003, 22-23: U.S.A., IN, Perry Co., East Deer Creek, 12 June 2003), 18. Entire egg, 350X, 20, 22. Entire egg, 200X, 19, 21, 23. Anterior pole, 2000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Figs. 18, 20, 22</figureCitation>
) and collar (i.e., low, gently-rounded open pit; 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,305,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-120@5.[206,1382,286,1624]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–23. Perlesta shawnee egg SEM micrographs. 18–19: U.S.A., AL, Cleburne Co., tributary to South Fork Terrapin Creek, 11 July 2008, 20-21: U.S.A., IL, Pope Co., Quarrel Creek, 13 July 2003, 22-23: U.S.A., IN, Perry Co., East Deer Creek, 12 June 2003), 18. Entire egg, 350X, 20, 22. Entire egg, 200X, 19, 21, 23. Anterior pole, 2000X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Figs. 19, 21, 23</figureCitation>
) were too similar to warrant a new species description
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1404,260,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
In addition, several series of this species were also obtained recently from southwestern 
<collectingRegion box="[1256,1350,1331,1355]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and western 
<collectingRegion box="[907,1081,1365,1389]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
. The occurrence of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[1292,1404,1365,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shawnee">
<emphasis box="[1292,1404,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">P. shawnee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion box="[842,1288,1400,1424]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Alabama, North Carolina and Virginia</collectingRegion>
represent new state records and a significant southeastern range extension from 
<collectingRegion box="[1062,1288,1469,1493]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Illinois and Indiana</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>