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<document id="875F3F77262A20E076CDEDCD5A2D1C81" ID-CLB-Dataset="46524" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf705912-1286-478a-8f89-df37c4093205" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231006" ID-ZooBank="12759523-69AB-4374-A78A-B3CDC4428B2A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460379042190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. &amp; Makarchenko, Marina A." docDate="2014" docId="03D2713219332E32FF124223FB7FFA1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p438.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydrobaenus distinctus Makarchenko et Makarchenko, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FFEB094A19302E35FF85465EFFA9FFB9" masterDocTitle="On taxonomy of Hydrobaenus Fries, 1830 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East, with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698296590671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="96AC321A62CB7F58684EF130C37FD40B">On taxonomy of Hydrobaenus Fries, 1830 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East, with a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EFC0123D55293D60B058DF59F06B8ADE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="157458ECB30BFBA4905CF928729D1824">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A92D09C56C71563DA117198115889E4">Makarchenko, Marina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05AEB8751A92272754A6C3A635D1252B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6AC69EF1CC61D033F41962761CF1A02C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E84479FF50D081CA4465F75B92BDEA9E">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C58E994F454B030CA0A4996F9E632C43" type="volume">
<mods:number id="41AFA2B34486DA8138056A77AFA1A963">3760</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B54B370D624F05A2C1A6FAA21FAA416">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1A0AC4576A566E2AECC7D569473A2F7" type="CLB-Dataset">46524</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A39BB9AA652D2C11FF34E6297A29E354" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3484DE01E48AC7A10D4F720F7E4345FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf705912-1286-478a-8f89-df37c4093205</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D2713219332E32FF124223FB7FFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119413775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2713219332E32FF124223FB7FFA1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2713219332E32FF124223FB7FFA1E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="C36193AF19332E36FF124223FEB6FB02" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF124223FC0EFB2E" blockId="3.[151,935,1149,1211]" box="[151,935,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="D08C774819332E36FF124223FC0EFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,935,1149,1175]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FF124223FC0EFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,935,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BBBA719332E36FF124223FC9CFB2E" ID-CoL="9HJBC" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" box="[151,821,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FF124223FE0EFB2F" bold="true" box="[151,423,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Hydrobaenus distinctus</emphasis>
(Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FDE34221FDD3FB2F" bold="true" box="[614,634,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et</emphasis>
Makarchenko)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CA14D19332E36FCC44220FC0EFB2E" box="[833,935,1150,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF1242FCFEB6FB02" blockId="3.[151,935,1149,1211]" box="[151,287,1186,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
(
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119332E36FF1A42FCFF4EFB02" box="[159,231,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–29)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36193AF19332E36FF1242B4FCC3FAB9" box="[151,874,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF1242B4FCC3FAB9" blockId="3.[151,874,1258,1280]" box="[151,874,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BE70A19332E36FF1242B4FCC3FAB9" box="[151,874,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BBBA719332E36FF1242B4FCCCFAB9" ID-CoL="NJGQ" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2006a: 7" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,869,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FF1242B4FE6AFAB9" box="[151,451,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Bryophaenocladius distinctus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAE63519332E36FE4C42B4FCCCFAB9" author="Makarchenko" box="[457,869,1258,1280]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEABDD519332E36FE4C42B4FCE5FAB9" author="Makarchenko" box="[457,844,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. &amp; Makachenko, M. A. (2006 a) Chironomids of the genus Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist, 158, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FDDE42B5FDC4FAB9" box="[603,621,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">et</emphasis>
Makarchenko, 2006a
</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36193AF19332E36FF124372FDB4F9FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF124372FDB4F9FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FF124372FE46FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,495,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
Material.
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FE884373FE46FAFC" bold="true" box="[269,495,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F36C80B419332E36FE1F4372FE43FAFC" box="[410,490,1324,1349]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Khabarovsk Territory:
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FD7D4372FCF8FAFC" box="[760,849,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Michurinsk Lake near Khabarovsk City,
<date id="FFC5E6E419332E36FAAC4372FA31FAFC" box="[1321,1432,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2009-05-05">5.V. 2009</date>
, leg. N. Yavorskaya. Primorye Territory:
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FDE2430FFD6AFAD3" box="[615,707,1361,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Gribnaya River near Chernigovka Village,
<date id="FFC5E6E419332E36FB3B430FFAEFFAD0" box="[1214,1350,1361,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2011-04-25">25.IV. 2011</date>
, leg. T. Tiunova; 1 mature pupa reared from larva, 1 larva, unnamed stream, Mountain-Taiga Station of the Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Gornotaezhnoe Village, Ussuryisky Region,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FA6E319332E36FBCC43C4FB07FA0B" box="[1097,1198,1433,1458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="43.683334">N 43°41'</geoCoordinate>
675&quot;,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FA6E319332E36FB7443C4FACBFA08" box="[1265,1378,1433,1457]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="132.15">E 132°09'</geoCoordinate>
293&quot;,
<date id="FFC5E6E419332E36FF1243E2FEAEFA6C" box="[151,263,1468,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2012-05-06">6.V. 2012</date>
, leg. E. Makarchenko;
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FD9443E3FDC8FA6C" box="[529,609,1468,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, reared from pupa, 1 pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FB8343E3FBFBFA6C" box="[1030,1106,1469,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
reared from larva,
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FAB443E3FA29FA6C" box="[1329,1408,1468,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 mature pupa,
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FEAA43BFFE23FA43" box="[303,394,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except
<date id="FFC5E6E419332E36FD5843BFFCE2FA40" box="[733,843,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2013-05-06">6.V. 2013</date>
, E. Makarchenko &amp; T. Tiunova;
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FB3D43BFFAACFA43" box="[1208,1285,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except
<date id="FFC5E6E419332E36FED2405AFE71F9A4" box="[343,472,1540,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2013-05-16">16.V. 2013</date>
, leg. E. Makarchenko;
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FD6B405BFCE2F9A4" box="[750,843,1540,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except
<date id="FFC5E6E419332E36FB3B405BFAE9F9A4" box="[1214,1344,1541,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2013-05-27">27.V. 2013</date>
, leg. E. Makarchenko &amp; M. Makarchenko.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36193AF19332E32FF124013FEADFB69" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF124013FDC2F933" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FF124013FE18F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,433,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
Description.
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619332E36FEB44012FE18F9DC" bold="true" box="[305,433,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Adult male</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(n = 4). Total length
<quantity id="4C836DC119332E36FD2D4013FC9AF9DC" box="[680,819,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4C836DC119332E36FC564013FBD3F9DC" box="[979,1146,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="1.8199999999999998" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.68">1.68–1.96 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.30–1.52. Coloration brown, wings grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF4240CBFE0EF94F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Head. Eyes with short dorsomedian prolongations. Temporal setae including (from one side) 3 inner verticals, 1 outer vertical and 2–5 postorbitals. Clypeus with 5–7 setae. AR 0.97–1.07. Lengths (µm) of palpomeres 1–5: 32, 52–56, 96, 84, 116–128.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF42415FFC9AF8D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
Thorax. Antepronotal lobes with V-shaped notch (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119332E36FC93415FFCF4F8A3" box="[790,861,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and with 2–3 lateral setae. Acrostichals 12–17, beginning close to antepronotum (
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FDB4417BFD1CF887" box="[561,693,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) or some distance from antepronotum (
<specimenCount id="9D7D0BAD19332E36FB10417BFA8FF887" box="[1173,1318,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119332E36FAC6417BFA24F884" box="[1347,1421,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), dorsocentrals 8–12, prealars 3–4. Scutellum with 6–9 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419332E36FF424133FD34F815" blockId="3.[151,1436,1324,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
Wing. R with 11–15 setae, R1 with 3–5 setae, R4+5 with 2–5 setae subapically. Costa extension 56–68 µm. Anal lobe rounded. Squama with 3–5 setae (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119332E36FDCF41CAFD27F815" box="[586,654,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0490AC19342E31FF12409DFAD9F8AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" targetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419342E31FF12409DFAD9F8AE" blockId="4.[151,1435,1731,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FF12409DFEEBF961" bold="true" box="[151,322,1731,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BBBA719342E31FED4409DFC18F960" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" box="[337,945,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FED4409DFDE1F960" box="[337,584,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Hydrobaenus distinctus</emphasis>
(Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FD7C409AFCA2F960" box="[761,779,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">et</emphasis>
Makarchenko)
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FB8C409DFB9CF961" bold="true" box="[1033,1077,1731,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">1–3,</emphasis>
hypopygium in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FA0C409DFA32F961" bold="true" box="[1417,1435,1731,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">4,</emphasis>
anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FD7740BCFCACF94E" bold="true" box="[754,773,1762,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">5,</emphasis>
anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FB5E40BCFAAFF94E" bold="true" box="[1243,1286,1762,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">6, 9,</emphasis>
gonostylus;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619342E31FA0C40BCFA32F94E" bold="true" box="[1417,1435,1762,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">7,</emphasis>
wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1–6, 8, 9—50 µm; Fig. 8—200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419342E31FF424161FE32F818" blockId="4.[151,1436,1854,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
Legs. Spur of front tibia 48 µm. Spurs of mid tibia about 20 µm long, of hind tibia 48–52 µm and 16–20 µm long.
<collectingCountry id="F36C80B419342E31FF5E413CFEBAF8C2" box="[219,275,1890,1915]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial comb with 9–11 setae. Pseudospurs on ta1 on all legs absent. Length and proportions of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="C6F9F59F19342E31FEC441D7FE3CF818" box="[321,405,1929,1954]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,234,391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male (n = 3)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0490AC19352E30FF1246C6FF4FFF76" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" tableUuid="DF0490AC19352E30FF1246C6FF4FFF76">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0490AC19352E30FF1246C6FF4FFF76" ID-Table-UUID="DF0490AC19352E30FF1246C6FF4FFF76" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0490AC19352E30FF1246C6FF4FFF76" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[160,1408,234,391]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419352E30FF1246C6FF4FFF76" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FF1246C6FEA0FF16" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BBBA719352E30FCC446C9FAF6FF16" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" box="[833,1375,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FCC446C9FB8BFF16" box="[833,1058,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Hydrobaenus distinctus</emphasis>
(Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FB3F46C6FB62FF16" box="[1210,1227,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et</emphasis>
Makarchenko)
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419352E30FF5346B4FA29FE3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<table id="F97B32841935D1CAFF2546B4FA29FE3E" box="[160,1408,234,391]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<tr id="354BC2661935D1CAFF2546B4FA29FEBD" box="[160,1408,234,260]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFF5346B4FE86FEBD" box="[214,303,234,260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">fe</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFECA46B4FE01FEBD" box="[335,424,234,260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ti</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFE4D46B4FD88FEBD" box="[456,545,234,260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ta1</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFDC446B4FD32FEBD" box="[577,667,234,260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ta2</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFD3E46B4FCBDFEBD" box="[699,788,234,260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ta3</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFCB146B4FC24FEBD" box="[820,909,234,260]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ta4</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFC2B46B4FC47FEBD" box="[942,1006,234,260]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">ta5</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB8946B4FBD8FEBD" box="[1036,1137,234,260]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">LR</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB1646B4FB50FEBD" box="[1171,1273,234,260]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">BV</th>
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFA9F46B4FA29FEBD" box="[1306,1408,234,260]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354BC2661935D1CAFF254748FA29FE89" box="[160,1408,278,304]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFF254748FF1CFE89" box="[160,181,278,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P1</th>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFF534748FE86FE89" box="[214,303,278,304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">640–688</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFECA4748FE01FE89" box="[335,424,278,304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">800–880</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFE4D4748FD88FE89" box="[456,545,278,304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">448–512</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFDC44748FD32FE89" box="[577,667,278,304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">272–288</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFD3E4748FCBDFE89" box="[699,788,278,304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">192–208</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFCB14748FC24FE89" box="[820,909,278,304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">128</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFC2B4748FC47FE89" box="[942,1006,278,304]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">96</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB894748FBD8FE89" box="[1036,1137,278,304]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">0.56–0.58</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB164748FB50FE89" box="[1171,1273,278,304]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">2.66–2.84</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFA9F4748FA29FE89" box="[1306,1408,278,304]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">3.06–3.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354BC2661935D1CAFF25471CFA29FEE5" box="[160,1408,322,348]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFF25471CFF1CFEE5" box="[160,181,322,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P2</th>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFF53471CFE86FEE5" box="[214,303,322,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">656–720</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFECA471CFE01FEE5" box="[335,424,322,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">720–768</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFE4D471CFD88FEE5" box="[456,545,322,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">336–360</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFDC4471CFD32FEE5" box="[577,667,322,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">176–192</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFD3E471CFCBDFEE5" box="[699,788,322,348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">144</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFCB1471CFC24FEE5" box="[820,909,322,348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">96</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFC2B471CFC47FEE5" box="[942,1006,322,348]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">88–96</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB89471CFBD8FEE5" box="[1036,1137,322,348]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">0.45–0.47</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB16471CFB50FEE5" box="[1171,1273,322,348]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">3.40–3.55</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFA9F471CFA29FEE5" box="[1306,1408,322,348]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">4.09–4.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354BC2661935D1CAFF254730FA29FE3E" box="[160,1408,366,391]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<th id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFF254730FF1CFE3E" box="[160,181,366,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P3</th>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFF534730FE86FE3E" box="[214,303,366,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">704–752</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFECA4730FE01FE3E" box="[335,424,366,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">832–864</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFE4D4730FD88FE3E" box="[456,545,366,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">480–512</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFDC44730FD32FE3E" box="[577,667,366,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">256–272</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFD3E4730FCBDFE3E" box="[699,788,366,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">192–224</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFCB14730FC24FE3E" box="[820,909,366,391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">128–136</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFC2B4730FC47FE3E" box="[942,1006,366,391]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">96</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB894730FBD8FE3E" box="[1036,1137,366,391]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">0.57–0.59</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFB164730FB50FE3E" box="[1171,1273,366,391]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">2.90–3.09</td>
<td id="769AAB1A1935D1CAFA9F4730FA29FE3E" box="[1306,1408,366,391]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">3.16–3.27</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0490AC19352E30FF124124FE2DF854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[214,1370,451,1896]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419352E30FF124124FE2DF854" blockId="5.[151,1436,1914,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FF124124FEFDF829" bold="true" box="[151,340,1914,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">FIGURES 10–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BBBA719352E30FED94125FC37F828" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" box="[348,926,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FED94125FDE2F828" box="[348,587,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Hydrobaenus distinctus</emphasis>
(Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FD684122FD56F828" box="[749,767,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et</emphasis>
Makarchenko)
</taxonomicName>
, pupa.
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FC624125FB82F829" bold="true" box="[999,1067,1915,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">10–11,</emphasis>
thoracic horn;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FB4D4125FB4EF829" bold="true" box="[1224,1255,1915,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">12,</emphasis>
tergite II;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FAD34125FA32F829" bold="true" box="[1366,1435,1915,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">13–14,</emphasis>
spinules in middle part of posterior shagreen of tergite II;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FD7E41C4FCB3F816" bold="true" box="[763,794,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">15,</emphasis>
tergite V;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FC0941C4FC05F816" bold="true" box="[908,940,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">16,</emphasis>
spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite V;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FAF941C4FA35F816" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">17,</emphasis>
tergite VI;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619352E30FE8D41E6FE8EF874" bold="true" box="[264,295,1976,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">18,</emphasis>
spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite VI. Scale bars: Figs. 10–11—50 µm; Figs. 12, 15, 17—200 µm; Figs. 13–14, 16, 18—50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419362E33FF1243A6FE5BF9D4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1528,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FF1243A6FEFDF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,340,1528,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">FIGURES 19–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BBBA719362E33FEDE43A7FC32F9B6" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" box="[347,923,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FEDE43A7FDE3F9B6" box="[347,586,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Hydrobaenus distinctus</emphasis>
(Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FD6943A4FD56F9B6" box="[748,767,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">et</emphasis>
Makarchenko)
</taxonomicName>
, pupa (19–21) and fourth instar larva (22–29).
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FAF943A7FA32F9B7" bold="true" box="[1404,1435,1529,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">19,</emphasis>
tergite VII;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FE934049FE9FF995" bold="true" box="[278,310,1559,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">20,</emphasis>
distal part of anal lobe with macrosetae;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FD7D4049FCBEF995" bold="true" box="[760,791,1559,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">21,</emphasis>
tergite VIII and anal segment of male;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FB4D4049FAA4F995" bold="true" box="[1224,1293,1559,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">22–23,</emphasis>
mentum;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FAF94049FA35F995" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">24,</emphasis>
premandible;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FEA74068FEEBF9F2" bold="true" box="[290,322,1590,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">25,</emphasis>
mandible;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FE364068FE7BF9F2" bold="true" box="[435,466,1590,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">26,</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FDB14068FDFAF9F2" bold="true" box="[564,595,1590,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">27,</emphasis>
labral setae;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FD5C4068FD50F9F2" bold="true" box="[729,761,1590,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">28,</emphasis>
S I of labrum;
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FC024068FC0EF9F2" bold="true" box="[903,935,1590,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">29,</emphasis>
procercus. Scale bars: Figs. 19, 21– 200 µm; Fig. 20—50 µm; Figs. 22–29—40 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419362E33FF4240CAFCAEF884" blockId="6.[151,1436,1684,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119362E33FEEF40CAFD80F914" box="[362,553,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Figs. 1–3, 6, 8–9</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 16–21 setae along posterior margin and on base of anal point. Anal point without microtrichia, parallel-sided and narrow, 28–40 µm long. Laterosternite IX with 6–9 setae. Transverse sternapodeme 112–136 µm long; oral projections rod-shaped or rounded triangular (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119362E33FB444082FAACF94C" box="[1217,1285,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite 192–212 µm long, with double inferior volsellae as in
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119362E33FCB4415EFC0BF8A0" box="[817,930,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
. Gonostylus 88–96 µm long, with acutely triangular crista dorsalis (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119362E33FE30417AFE50F884" box="[437,505,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), male. 1 – 3, hypopygium in dorsal view; 4, anteropronotum and anterior part of scutum from one side; 5, anterior part of antepronotum in dorsal view; 6, 9, gonostylus; 7, wing; 8, transverse sternapodeme, and phallapodemes. Scale bars are as follows: Figs. 1 – 6, 8, 9 — 50 µm; Fig. 8 — 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); megaseta 16 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419362E33FF424117FE33F83C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1684,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619362E33FF424117FEADF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,260,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 2). Total length
<quantity id="4C836DC119362E33FE7B4116FD22F8D9" box="[510,651,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Coloration brownish. Exuviae transparent. Abdomen with brown or dark brown apophyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419362E32FF4241CEFAE7FE9B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1684,2001]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1448]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="435">
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome with 72 µm long setae. With two median and two lateral antepronotal setae, all thin and hair-like. Precorneal setae lengths (in µm): Pc1—88, Pc2—120, Pc3—80. Distance between Pc1 and Pc2 6–8 µm; distance between Pc2 and Pc
<date id="FFC5E6E419372E32FDC546F8FD21FF09" box="[576,648,151,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="2012-06-03">3 6–12</date>
µm. Thoracic horn 260–300 µm long, 20–28 µm wide, with strongly pointed apex, covered by teeth in apical 2/3, spines absent or rarely present in basal 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119372E32FB7A46E0FA39FF6E" box="[1279,1424,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,451,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1376,448,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), pupa. 10 – 11, thoracic horn; 12, tergite II; 13 – 14, spinules in middle part of posterior shagreen of tergite II; 15, tergite V; 16, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite V; 17, tergite VI; 18, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite VI. Scale bars: Figs. 10 – 11 — 50 µm; Figs. 12, 15, 17 — 200 µm; Figs. 13 – 14, 16, 18 — 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
). Dorsocentrals thin and hair-like; Dc1 48–56 µm long, Dc2 56 µm long, Dc
<date id="FFC5E6E419372E32FC6046AFFB92FF42" box="[997,1083,227,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1920-03-28">3 20–28</date>
µm long, Dc4 32–56 µm long; distance between Dc1 and Dc2 32–40 µm; between Dc2 and Dc3 44–84 µm; between Dc3 and Dc
<date id="FFC5E6E419372E32FB404746FAB0FE9B" box="[1221,1305,265,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" value="1936-12-04">4 12–36</date>
µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419372E32FF42476EFCE4FD6D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
Abdomen. Tergite I without shagreen. Tergite II without shagreen or with few spinules in anterior half and with fine shagreen in posterior half; posteriomedian shagreen with group of simple spinules in 3–4 rows which larger than other spinules and with apex pointed orally (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119372E32FD664726FCD8FE28" box="[739,881,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,451,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1376,448,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), pupa. 10 – 11, thoracic horn; 12, tergite II; 13 – 14, spinules in middle part of posterior shagreen of tergite II; 15, tergite V; 16, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite V; 17, tergite VI; 18, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite VI. Scale bars: Figs. 10 – 11 — 50 µm; Figs. 12, 15, 17 — 200 µm; Figs. 13 – 14, 16, 18 — 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
). Tergites III–IV with more intensive shagreen, posterior part with more wide group of spinules pointed orally (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119372E32FCF547C2FC53FE0C" box="[880,1018,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,451,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1376,448,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), pupa. 10 – 11, thoracic horn; 12, tergite II; 13 – 14, spinules in middle part of posterior shagreen of tergite II; 15, tergite V; 16, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite V; 17, tergite VI; 18, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite VI. Scale bars: Figs. 10 – 11 — 50 µm; Figs. 12, 15, 17 — 200 µm; Figs. 13 – 14, 16, 18 — 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
). Tergites V–VI with shagreen as on previous two tergites but posterior rows of spinules pointed caudally (
<figureCitation id="1340DCA119372E32FC62479EFBDFFE60" box="[999,1142,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,451,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1376,448,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Hydrobaenus distinctus (Makarchenko et Makarchenko), pupa. 10 – 11, thoracic horn; 12, tergite II; 13 – 14, spinules in middle part of posterior shagreen of tergite II; 15, tergite V; 16, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite V; 17, tergite VI; 18, spinules of posterior shagreen of tergite VI. Scale bars: Figs. 10 – 11 — 50 µm; Figs. 12, 15, 17 — 200 µm; Figs. 13 – 14, 16, 18 — 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
). Tergites VII–VIII with posterior transverse band of 3–4 rows of spinules, sometimes tergite VII with some small spinules medially (Figs. 19, 21). Tergite IX without shagreen. Segment I with 1–2 pairs of lateral setae. Segment II with 3–4 pairs of lateral setae. Segments III–VI with 4 pairs of lateral seta. Lateral setae of segments I–VI hair-like, 40–80 µm long. Segments VII–VIII with 4 pairs of long, strong but not taeniate lateral setae, 92–100 µm long on tergite VII and about 120 µm long on tergite VIII; some lateral setae on tergite VIII might be bifid (Figs. 19, 21). Anal lobe 252– 300 µm long, without fringe. Male genital sac overreaching anal lobe. Anal macrosetae 180–224 µm long, situated little outer of anal lobe apex (Fig. 20), with folded apical part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419372E32FF4244BEFBC1FD41" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1448]" box="[199,1128,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619372E32FF4244BEFE0CFD40" bold="true" box="[199,421,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619372E32FE4D44BFFE72FD41" box="[456,475,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">=</emphasis>
6). Coloration yellowish-brown. Total length 4.7–5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419372E32FF42455AFAFDFB86" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Head. Head capsule 320 µm long and 260 µm wide; light yellow, postoccipital margin dark yellow. Labral setae S I palmate, with 12–14 unequal sized branches; S II long and large, S III–S IV short and hair-like (Figs. 27–28); pecten epipharingis consisting of 3 elongated scales with rounded apex. Premandible distally with 2 teeth (Figs. 24). Antenna with 5 segments. Length of antennal segments (in µm): 52, 20, 6, 8, 6. AR 1.3–1.4. Lauterborn organs well developed at apex of second segment and ending at apex of third segment; antennal blade ending near mid to apex of fifth segment (Fig. 26). Mandible dark brown, apical tooth subequal of combined width of inner teeth; seta interna with 7 plumose branches, seta subdentalis with beak-shaped apex (Fig. 25). Mentum with 2 median and 5 lateral pairs of teeth; median teeth with V-shaped notch, slightly lighter than all lateral teeth, 3–6 times wider and slightly higher than first lateral tooth. Ventromental plates extend beyond the last lateral tooth (Figs. 22–23).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419372E32FF424215FEADFB69" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Abdomen. Procercus sclerotized posteriorly, 20–28 µm long, 16–28 µm wide, with 7 anal setae 220–240 µm long and 2 thin lateral setae 28–56 µm long (Fig. 29). Supraanal setae 100–120 µm long. Posterior parapods 100– 180 µm long, 80–84 µm wide, in basal ventral part with pair of hair-like setae. Anal tubules shorter than posterior parapods.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36193AF19372E32FF424285FF48FAA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419372E32FF424285FF48FAA1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619372E32FF424285FE99FB4B" bold="true" box="[199,304,1243,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Remark.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BBBA719372E32FEBE4282FE65FB4A" box="[315,460,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619372E32FEBE4282FE65FB4A" box="[315,460,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">H. distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is good separated from all known species of the genus by features adduced in key above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36193AF19372E32FF42437DFB7FFA1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC4C02419372E32FF42437DFB7FFA1E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B90F1C3619372E32FF42437DFE59FA85" bold="true" box="[199,496,1315,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="436">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
Species is known only from the south part of the Russian Far East, namely from the Amur River basin and Primorye Territory. Pupae and larvae were collected in detritus with old grass of an unnamed stream near Mountain-Taiga Station of the FEB RAS in the southern part of Primorye Territory. The water temperature was 9.7–11.6°C, Ph 6.6–6.9 and the depth
<quantity id="4C836DC119372E32FC8543D1FCC8FA1E" box="[768,865,1423,1448]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
at the time of collection in 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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