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<mods:title id="A9F95E133C70FDBEE1D64832E46B1FC9">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D21D39FFB93954FF7BFA2FFA8BDF40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164035811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFB93954FF7BFA2FFA8BDF40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D21D39FFB93954FF7BFA2FFA8BDF40" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFB93952FF7BFA2FFDE2DBB5" box="[151,530,1436,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BFA2FFDE2DBB5" blockId="11.[151,530,1436,1499]" box="[151,530,1436,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<heading id="D08C1B43FFB93952FF7BFA2FFDE2DBB5" bold="true" box="[151,530,1436,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB93952FF7BFA2FFDE2DBB5" ID-CoL="4SWDS" authority="(Issel, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,530,1436,1463]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BFA2FFDE2DBB5" bold="true" box="[151,530,1436,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BFA2FFE87DBB5" bold="true" box="[151,375,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Rhyssoplax affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FE6AFA2FFDFADBB5" author="Issel, A." box="[390,522,1436,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="243 - 303" refId="ref32417" refString="Issel, A. (1869) Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Parte terza. Catalogo delle conchiglie fossili raccolte sulle spiagge emerse del Mar Rosso. Biblioteca Malacologica, Pisa, 61 pp. [pp. 243 - 303]" type="book chapter" year="1869">Issel, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFB93952FF7BFA72FF1BDBD8" box="[151,235,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BFA72FF1BDBD8" blockId="11.[151,530,1436,1499]" box="[151,235,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
(
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFB93952FF4CFA72FF13DBD8" box="[160,227,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,997,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhyssoplax affinis (Issel, 1869). A–I. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50530a, head valve (St. 14), width 3.6 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50530b, intermediate valve (St. 14), width 5.7 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. MZB 50531, tail valve (St. 13), width 2.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825470/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFB93952FF7BF9B6FB55D953" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BF9B6FD79D859" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB93952FF7BF9B6FE1AD81E" ID-CoL="5Y5YK" authority="Issel 1869, p. 234" authorityName="Issel" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,490,1540,1565]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BF9B6FED4D81E" box="[151,292,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Chiton affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FEC1F9B7FE69D81E" author="Issel, A." box="[301,409,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="243 - 303" refId="ref32417" refString="Issel, A. (1869) Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Parte terza. Catalogo delle conchiglie fossili raccolte sulle spiagge emerse del Mar Rosso. Biblioteca Malacologica, Pisa, 61 pp. [pp. 243 - 303]" type="book chapter" year="1869">Issel 1869</bibRefCitation>
, p. 234
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FE1BF9B7FD81D81E" author="Sykes, E. R." box="[503,625,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref36727" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1907) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. 5. On the Polyplacophora or chitons. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 31, 31 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 00450. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Sykes 1907</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FD2EF9B7FCB7D81E" author="Pallary, P." box="[706,839,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref33966" refString="Pallary, P. (1926) Explication des planches de J. C. Savigny. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte, 11, i-viii + 1 - 139, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Pallary 1926</bibRefCitation>
, p. 30, pl. 4, figs 8–9 (ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FBB0F9B7FB1ED81E" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[1116,1262,1540,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref34979" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'armee francaise, publiee par ordre du gouvernement. Histoire naturelle. Planches. Vol. II. Imprimerie royale, Paris, IV + 69 + 36 + 24 + 16 + 20 + 44 + 79 + 51 + 26 + 4 + 18 + 18 + 98 + 22 + 24 + 12 + 95 + 63 + 12 + 2 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny 1817</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, figs 8–9);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FF2BF997FEA5D83F" author="Moazzo, P. G." box="[199,341,1572,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref33736" refString="Moazzo, P. G. (1939) Mollusques testaces marins du Canal de Suez. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte, 38, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1939">Moazzo 1939</bibRefCitation>
, p. 217;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FE5CF997FDD9D83F" author="Yaron, I." box="[432,553,1572,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref37503" refString="Yaron, I. (1973) A note on the taxonomic status of Chiton affinis Issel. Argamon, 4, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1973">Yaron 1973</bibRefCitation>
, p. 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FD94F990FC74D83F" author="Bouchet, P. &amp; Danrigal, F." box="[632,900,1571,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref29905" refString="Bouchet, P. &amp; Danrigal, F. (1982) Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign (1798 - 1801) and the Savigny Collection of Shells. The Nautilus, 96, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1982">Bouchet &amp; Danrigal 1982</bibRefCitation>
, p. 11, fig. 51;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FBCFF990FAF3D83F" author="Dekker, H. &amp; Orlin, Z." box="[1059,1283,1571,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref30664" refString="Dekker, H. &amp; Orlin, Z. (2000) Check-list of Red Sea Mollusca. Spirula, 47 (Supplement), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Dekker &amp; Orlin 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FAA8F990FF0CD859" author="Abubakr, M. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref28682" refString="Abubakr, M. M. (2004) The Republic of Yemen Marine Biotic Ecosystem (Resources-Habitats and Species). Ministry of Water and Environment, Environment Protection Authority, Aden, 128 pp." type="book" year="2004">Abubakr 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 73;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FEABF9F1FDC9D859" author="Dekker, H. &amp; Gemert, L. J. van" box="[327,569,1602,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref30618" refString="Dekker, H. &amp; Gemert, L. J. van (2008) A new list with corrections to the shells pictured in &quot; Red Sea Shells &quot; (1984) by Doreen Sharabati. De Kreukel, 44, 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="2008">Dekker &amp; Gemert 2008</bibRefCitation>
, p. 124.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BF9D2FCB8D87A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,1872]" box="[151,840,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB93952FF7BF9D2FE39D87A" ID-CoL="5Y5YK" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,457,1633,1657]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Clathropleura">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BF9D2FF2CD87A" box="[151,220,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Chiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF07F9D2FE8BD87A" box="[235,379,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Clathropleura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FE66F9D2FE39D87A" box="[394,457,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FE3AF9D3FDA2D87A" author="Thiele, J." box="[470,594,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref37156" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, 22, 1 - 132, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele 1909</bibRefCitation>
, p. 91, pl. 9, figs 41–44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BF933FE52D8B4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB93952FF7BF933FDE3D89B" ID-CoL="5Y5YK" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,531,1663,1688]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="olivaceus" variety="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BF933FEB2D89B" box="[151,322,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Chiton olivaceus</emphasis>
Spengler var.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FE38F933FDE3D89B" box="[468,531,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FDCDF9CCFD5AD89B" author="Leloup, E." box="[545,682,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref33546" refString="Leloup, E. (1952) Polyplacophores de l'Ocean Indien et des cotes de l'Indochine francaise. Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires, Series 2, 7, 1 - 69, 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1952">Leloup, 1952</bibRefCitation>
, p. 27, text-fig. 11, pl. 4, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FC00F9CCFB9FD89B" author="Leloup, E." box="[1004,1135,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="29 - 55" refId="ref33586" refString="Leloup, E. (1960) Amphineures du golfe d'Aqaba et de la Peninsule Sinai. Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, Bulletin, 29, 29 - 55, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
, p. 36;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FB55F9CCFAD4D89B" author="Vine, P." box="[1209,1316,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref37447" refString="Vine, P. (1986) Red Sea Invertebrates. IMMEL Publishing, London, 224 pp." type="book" year="1986">
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFB93952FB55F9CCFB19D89B" box="[1209,1257,1663,1688]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Vine</collectingRegion>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 125, unnumbered fig. p. 125.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BF90EFBC4D8D7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,1872]" box="[151,1076,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB93952FF7BF90EFEA0D8D6" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,336,1725,1749]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BF90EFEA0D8D6" box="[151,336,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Rhyssoplax affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FEB2F90FFE19D8D6" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[350,489,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira 1983</bibRefCitation>
, p. 268, figs 22, 24;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FD55F90FFCBCD8D6" author="Blatterer, H." box="[697,844,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
, p. 52, pl. 3, fig. 7 a–s.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BF96FFB55D953" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFB93952FF7BF96FFE5ED8F7" ID-CoL="5Y5YK" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,430,1756,1780]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Rhyssoplax">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BF96FFF2CD8F7" box="[151,220,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Chiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF00F96FFEAFD8F7" box="[236,351,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Rhyssoplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FE83F96FFE5ED8F7" box="[367,430,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FE50F96FFD40D8F7" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[444,688,1755,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref32937" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1988) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coasts of Oman and the Arabian Gulf. American Malacological Bulletin, 6, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1988">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1988</bibRefCitation>
, p. 122, figs 34–40;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FC6FF96FFB7FD8F7" author="Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Wranik, W." box="[899,1167,1755,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="366 - 381" refId="ref37285" refString="Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Wranik, W. (1991) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Coasts of Yemen and Socotra Island. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 366 - 381." type="journal article" year="1991">Van Belle &amp; Wranik 1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 372, fig. 18;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FAD4F96FFF0CD911" author="Van Belle, R. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref37256" refString="Van Belle, R. A. (1994) On the chiton fauna of Bahrain, Arabian Gulf. Gloria Maris, 33, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Belle 1994</bibRefCitation>
, p. 6; Bosch
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FE92F948FE53D911" box="[382,419,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et a</emphasis>
l. 1995, p. 190, fig. sp. 884;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FD53F948FCDCD910" author="Kaas, P." box="[703,812,1786,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref32792" refString="Kaas, P. (1996) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Seychelles with description of a new species. Zoologische Mededelingen, 70, 367 - 375, figs. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1996">Kaas 1996</bibRefCitation>
, p. 371;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FC6EF949FBE9D911" author="Schwabe, E." box="[898,1049,1786,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref35100" refString="Schwabe, E. (1997) Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Kaferschnecken (Polyplacophora) des Roten Meeres. Club Conchylia Informationen, 29, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwabe 1997</bibRefCitation>
, p. 26, unnumbered figs at p. 27;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FA86F948FE8ED932" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref33036" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition. Backuys Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p. 14;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FE29F8AAFD30D932" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." box="[453,704,1817,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 11, figs 5, 42–43;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FC74F8AAFBCED932" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L." box="[920,1086,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FC3DF8A9FC0DD932" box="[977,1021,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 165, fig. 61, map 30; Di Napoli &amp; Janssen 2009, p. 15, pl. 8a–d;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FDFFF884FD59D953" author="Schwabe, E." box="[531,681,1847,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="171 - 194" refId="ref35260" refString="Schwabe, E. (2010) Illustrated summary of chiton terminology. Spixiana, 33, 171 - 194." type="journal article" year="2010">Schwabe 2010</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1A, 2A, 5A–B;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FC6DF884FBA5D953" author="Mohammadian, H." box="[897,1109,1847,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref33764" refString="Mohammadian, H. (2011) The molluscs in Iran. Shabpareh Publishing Company, Tehran, 229 pp. [in Arabic script]" type="book" year="2011">Mohammadian 2011</bibRefCitation>
, p. 211.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFB93955FF7BF8CDFBD9DB88" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF7BF8CDFE0CD9BF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1917,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF7BF8CDFEB5D99B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1917,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFB93952FEA0F8CCFE4CD99A" box="[332,444,1919,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
MNHN in Savigny Collection, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FC2EF8CDFB57D99A" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[962,1191,1918,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira (1983: 268)</bibRefCitation>
, as illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFB93952FA88F8CCFE68D9BF" author="Bouchet, P. &amp; Danrigal, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref29905" refString="Bouchet, P. &amp; Danrigal, F. (1982) Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign (1798 - 1801) and the Savigny Collection of Shells. The Nautilus, 96, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1982">Bouchet &amp; Danrigal (1982</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 51).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFB93952FF2BF875FDF3D9E3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1917,2016]" box="[199,515,1989,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFB93952FF2BF875FE6FD9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558311" box="[199,415,1989,2016]" location="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFB93952FF2BF875FE95D9E3" bold="true" box="[199,357,1989,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFB93952FF2BF875FEF2D9E3" box="[199,258,1990,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFB93952FE80F875FE6FD9E3" box="[364,415,1990,2016]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Gulf</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
of
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFB93952FE29F875FE0FD9E3" box="[453,511,1990,2016]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Suez</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04FCA7FFBE3955FF7BFC56FF29DA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,250,997,1022]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,971]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBE3955FF7BFC56FF29DA69" blockId="12.[151,1436,997,1130]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FF7BFC56FEE5DDFD" bold="true" box="[151,277,997,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBE3955FEF2FC55FD97DDFD" authority="(Issel, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[286,615,997,1022]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FEF2FC55FE29DDFD" box="[286,473,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Rhyssoplax affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBE3955FE06FC56FDAFDDFD" author="Issel, A." box="[490,607,997,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="243 - 303" refId="ref32417" refString="Issel, A. (1869) Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Parte terza. Catalogo delle conchiglie fossili raccolte sulle spiagge emerse del Mar Rosso. Biblioteca Malacologica, Pisa, 61 pp. [pp. 243 - 303]" type="book chapter" year="1869">Issel, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FD9EFC56FD52DDFD" bold="true" box="[626,674,997,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A–I.</emphasis>
Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FAC9FC56FAADDDFD" bold="true" box="[1317,1373,997,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A–C.</emphasis>
MZB 50530a, head valve (St. 14), width 3.6 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FC5EFBB9FC15DA21" bold="true" box="[946,997,1034,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D–F.</emphasis>
MZB 50530b, intermediate valve (St. 14), width 5.7 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FD69FB9EFD46DA45" bold="true" box="[645,694,1069,1094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">G–I.</emphasis>
MZB 50531, tail valve (St. 13), width 2.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBE3955FF2BFB24FBD9DB88" blockId="12.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FF2BFB24FE45DAB1" bold="true" box="[199,437,1175,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBE3955FE53FB2BFDFDDAB1" box="[447,525,1176,1202]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFBE3955FDF6FB2BFD93DAB1" box="[538,611,1176,1202]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
(Yamanie) (St. 1): 2 intermediate valves (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FBB9FB2BFB63DAB1" box="[1109,1171,1176,1202]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50592).
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBE3955FAECFB2BFA68DAB1" box="[1280,1432,1176,1202]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd): St. 2: 1 intermediate valve (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FC69FB0FFC33DAD5" box="[901,963,1212,1238]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50593); St. 7: 1 intermediate valve (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FAB2FB0FFA6CDAD5" box="[1374,1436,1212,1238]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50594); St. 8: 10 intermediate valves (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FDD1FB53FD8BDAF9" box="[573,635,1248,1274]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50595); St. 9: 6 valves (1 head, 4 intermediate and 1 tail) (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FAEEFB53FAB0DAF9" box="[1282,1344,1248,1274]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50596).
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBE3955FF7BFAB6FF2ADB1C" box="[151,218,1285,1311]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Hurghada): St. 13: 48 valves (3 head, 36 intermediate and 9 tail),
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBE3955FC25FAB7FBFDDB1D" box="[969,1037,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,997,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhyssoplax affinis (Issel, 1869). A–I. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50530a, head valve (St. 14), width 3.6 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50530b, intermediate valve (St. 14), width 5.7 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. MZB 50531, tail valve (St. 13), width 2.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 7</figureCitation>
G–I (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FBA5FAB7FB81DB1D" box="[1097,1137,1284,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">BD</collectionCode>
187;
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FB5DFAB6FB1EDB1C" box="[1201,1262,1285,1311]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50531); St. 14: 106 valves (10 head, 90 intermediate and 6 tail),
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBE3955FD28FA9BFCF9DB41" box="[708,777,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,997,1022]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhyssoplax affinis (Issel, 1869). A–I. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50530a, head valve (St. 14), width 3.6 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50530b, intermediate valve (St. 14), width 5.7 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. MZB 50531, tail valve (St. 13), width 2.5 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 7</figureCitation>
A–F (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FCA0FA9BFC84DB41" box="[844,884,1320,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">BD</collectionCode>
188;
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FC5AFA9AFC03DB40" box="[950,1011,1321,1347]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50530);
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FBB6FA94FB6EDB41" box="[1114,1182,1319,1346]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
.1356852); St. 14bis: 4 valves (3 intermediate and 1 tail) (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FDF4FAFFFDB0DB65" box="[536,576,1356,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">BD</collectionCode>
189); St. 15: 3 valves (2 intermediate and 1 tail) (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FB9CFAFFFB68DB65" box="[1136,1176,1356,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">BD</collectionCode>
190); St. 16: 59 valves (12 head, 36 intermediate and 11 tail) (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBE3955FDA6FAC3FD82DB89" box="[586,626,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">BD</collectionCode>
191). Maximum width: 4 / 7.1 /
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFBE3955FC0DFAC3FBD5DB88" box="[993,1061,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBE3955FF2BFA20FE7FD981" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBE3955FF2BFA20FBD2DBD1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FF2BFA20FEA9DBAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1427,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Description.</emphasis>
Head valve semi-circular, posterior margin widely V-shaped, front slope slightly convex, tegmentum sculptured with 13–14 strong radial ribs, some bifurcating, interstices pitted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBE3955FF2BFA6FFBCFD885" blockId="12.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Intermediate valve rectangular, L/W = 0.34–0.42, front margin sinuous, moderately to highly elevated (H/W = 0.42–0.47), anterior profile carinated, side margins short, weakly bilobed, posterior margin straight at both sides of well defined apex, lateral areas clearly defined, sculptured like head valve, 2 radial ribs separated by pitted interstices, pleural areas with ca 10 longitudinal, slightly forwardly converging grooves, innermost not reaching anterior margin of valve, interspaces somewhat broader, smooth, jugal area narrow, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBE3955FF2BF923FD34D915" blockId="12.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tail valve semi-circular, length more than half the width (L/W = 0.58–0.60), front margin slightly convex, posterior margin lobate, mucro well defined, subcentral, prominent, antemucronal slope almost straight or slightly convex, postmucronal slope slightly convex, antemucronal area sculptured like central area of intermediate valve, postmucronal area with sculpture like head valve.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBE3955FF2BF893FE7FD981" blockId="12.[151,1437,1175,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Articulamentum with apophyses wide, short, connected across the shallow sinus by short, denticulated jugal plate, insertion plates short, slit formula 8/1/10–13, teeth inequidistant, irregular, finely striated on the upper side, slit rays not indicated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBE3954FF2BF83FFE0DDED4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBE3954FF2BF83FFE0DDED4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1175,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FF2BF83FFECBD9A5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1932,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Remarks.</emphasis>
Issel´s original description (1869) has subsequently been revised by several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBE3955FAEFF83FFA67D9A5" author="Leloup, E." box="[1283,1431,1931,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref33546" refString="Leloup, E. (1952) Polyplacophores de l'Ocean Indien et des cotes de l'Indochine francaise. Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires, Series 2, 7, 1 - 69, 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1952">Leloup 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBE3955FF7BF803FEC2D9C9" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[151,306,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBE3955FED2F802FE09D9C8" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L." box="[318,505,1968,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FE91F802FE46D9C9" box="[381,438,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBE3955FDE0F803FD29D9C9" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[524,729,1968,1994]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FDE0F803FD29D9C9" box="[524,729,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Rhyssoplax affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with the Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBE3955FB2DF802FEE2D9ED" authority="(Spengler, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Spengler" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBE3955FB2DF802FABBD9C9" box="[1217,1355,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">R. olivaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBE3955FAB5F803FEFAD9ED" author="Spengler, L." pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="62 - 103" refId="ref36353" refString="Spengler, L. (1797) Udforlig beskrivelse over det mangeskallede konkylie-slaegt, af Linnaeus kaldet Chiton; met endeel nye Arter og Varieteter. Skrivter af Naturhistorie Selskabet, 4, 62 - 103, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1797">Spengler, 1797</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by authors following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBE3955FDE2F867FD5ED9ED" author="Cooke, A. H." box="[526,686,2003,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="262 - 276" refId="ref30252" refString="Cooke, A. H. (1885) Report on the Testaceous Mollusca obtained during a dredging excursion in the Gulf of Suez in the months of February and March 1869. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 262 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509459881" type="journal article" year="1885">Cooke (1885)</bibRefCitation>
. The controversy, summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBE3955FBD8F867FB28D9ED" author="Leloup, E." box="[1076,1240,2003,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref33546" refString="Leloup, E. (1952) Polyplacophores de l'Ocean Indien et des cotes de l'Indochine francaise. Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires, Series 2, 7, 1 - 69, 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1952">Leloup (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, was resolved by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FF7BFF2AFEC0DEB0" author="Yaron, I." box="[151,304,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="15 - 17" refId="ref37503" refString="Yaron, I. (1973) A note on the taxonomic status of Chiton affinis Issel. Argamon, 4, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1973">Yaron (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, who demonstrated consistent morphological differences between the two species. This is the first report of this species as a fossil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBF3954FF2BFF53FA8BDF40" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF2BFF53FA8BDF40" blockId="13.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF2BFF53FE91DEF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,224,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
Late Pleistocene:
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FDC7FF52FD89DEF8" box="[555,633,225,251]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFBF3954FD6DFF52FD3ADEF8" box="[641,714,225,251]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
(Yamanie);
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FCBFFF52FC16DEF8" box="[851,998,225,251]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd);
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FF7BFEB6FF2ADF1C" box="[151,218,261,287]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Hurghada: this study). Present-day: Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFBF3954FC19FEB6FBDEDF1C" box="[1013,1070,261,287]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Suez</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FBD6FEB6FB7BDF1C" box="[1082,1163,261,287]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FB7BFEB6FACCDF1C" box="[1175,1340,261,287]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FF7BFE9AFF2EDF40" box="[151,222,297,323]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Oman</collectingCountry>
, the Arabian Gulf,
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FE58FE9AFDDCDF40" box="[436,556,297,323]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FD8EFE9AFD4EDF40" box="[610,702,297,323]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FD21FE9AFC78DF40" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L." box="[717,904,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FCE1FE99FCB5DF40" box="[781,837,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; Di Napoli &amp; Janssen 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FB25FE9AFA9FDF40" author="Blatterer, H." box="[1225,1391,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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