303 lines
39 KiB
XML
303 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BDC943DC75E92DB44A9EC8CBC31DF587">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="388B351583CD9665080054FF54227B10">Dell’Angelo, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48750DEF86B9B53BBF3CF723B74C90B7">Landau, Bernard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AEB62990DCE58DC571BB3AF8618A5B8">Sosso, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4141B66DC66CCFFC20C7224E1F8E199C">Taviani, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E54128DC45E5F4014FE9B900913EE37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D21D39FF93397BFF7BFF2AFF15DFD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164035847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FF93397BFF7BFF2AFF15DFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D21D39FF93397BFF7BFF2AFF15DFD7" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF933978FF7BFF2AFE71DEB7" box="[151,385,153,180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF933978FF7BFF2AFE71DEB7" blockId="33.[151,385,153,215]" box="[151,385,153,180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D08C1B43FF933978FF7BFF2AFE71DEB7" bold="true" box="[151,385,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FF7BFF2AFE71DEB7" bold="true" box="[151,385,153,180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FF7BFF2AFEA6DEB7" ID-CoL="7NTPX" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,342,153,180]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FF7BFF2AFEA6DEB7" bold="true" box="[151,342,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF933978FF7BFF0EFC8DDF19" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF933978FF7BFF0EFF0ADED4" blockId="33.[151,385,153,215]" box="[151,250,189,215]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF933978FF4CFF0EFF01DED4" box="[160,241,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Craspedochiton sp. A. Erythrea, Massawa North, Abd-el-Cader, 2 valves (intermediate and tail) figured by Selli (1973: pl. 11, figs 6-7) as Craspedochiton (Notoplax) involutus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893). B–E. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). B–C. MZB 50561, head valve (St. 14bis), width 1.4 mm, dorsal views. D–E. MZB 50562, intermediate valve (St. 16), width 3 mm, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819698/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF933978FF7BFEB1FC8DDF19" blockId="33.[151,893,257,282]" box="[151,893,257,282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FF7BFEB1FDE0DF19" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,528,258,282]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involutus" subGenus="Notoplax">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FF7BFEB1FEC9DF19" box="[151,313,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FEA4FEB1FE55DF19" box="[328,421,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Notoplax</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FE5FFEB1FDE0DF19" box="[435,528,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">involutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FDF2FEB2FD78DF19" author="Selli, R." box="[542,648,257,282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="153 - 444" refId="ref35511" refString="Selli, R. (1973) Molluschi quaternari di Massaua e di Gibuti. In: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Missione Geologica dell'AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli Altipiani Ararini 1936 - 1938. Vol. IV. Parte Seconda. Documentazione Paleontologica, Roma, pp. 153 - 444, 30 pls." type="book chapter" year="1973">Selli 1973</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 257, pl. 11, figs 6–7.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF933978FF7BFEF4FE6BDFCD" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF933978FF7BFEF4FE6BDFCD" blockId="33.[151,1437,327,462]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FF7BFEF4FE72DF61" bold="true" box="[151,386,327,354]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FF933978FE66FEFBFBACDF85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558307" collectionCode="MGGC" country="Eritrea" location="Massawa North" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF933978FE66FEFBFE29DF61" box="[394,473,328,354]" name="Eritrea" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EA4FAF4FF933978FE09FEFAFD67DF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FF93397BFF7BFF2AFF15DFD7:8EA4FAF4FF933978FE09FEFAFD67DF61" box="[485,663,328,355]" country="Eritrea" name="Massawa North" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Massawa North</location>
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(Abd-el-Cader): 2 valves (1 intermediate, width
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<quantity id="4C8301CAFF933978FB29FEFBFAEEDF60" box="[1221,1310,328,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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, and 1 tail, width
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||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFF933978FF32FEDFFEC7DF84" box="[222,311,364,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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||
), described and illustrated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FD68FEDFFD0DDF85" author="Selli, R." box="[644,765,364,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="153 - 444" refId="ref35511" refString="Selli, R. (1973) Molluschi quaternari di Massaua e di Gibuti. In: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Missione Geologica dell'AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli Altipiani Ararini 1936 - 1938. Vol. IV. Parte Seconda. Documentazione Paleontologica, Roma, pp. 153 - 444, 30 pls." type="book chapter" year="1973">Selli, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF933978FCE0FEDFFC83DF85" box="[780,883,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Craspedochiton sp. A. Erythrea, Massawa North, Abd-el-Cader, 2 valves (intermediate and tail) figured by Selli (1973: pl. 11, figs 6-7) as Craspedochiton (Notoplax) involutus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893). B–E. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). B–C. MZB 50561, head valve (St. 14bis), width 1.4 mm, dorsal views. D–E. MZB 50562, intermediate valve (St. 16), width 3 mm, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819698/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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||
, not seen at
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF933978FC17FEDFFBA4DF85" box="[1019,1108,364,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">MGGC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FF933978FB8AFEDEFC8ADFA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558316" collectionCode="MZB" country="Egypt" location="Hurghada" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF933978FB8AFEDEFB5CDF84" box="[1126,1196,365,391]" name="Egypt" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EA4FAF4FF933978FB5BFEDFFAD9DF85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FF93397BFF7BFF2AFF15DFD7:8EA4FAF4FF933978FB5BFEDFFAD9DF85" box="[1207,1321,364,390]" country="Egypt" name="Hurghada" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Hurghada</location>
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: St. 14bis: 1 intermediate valve, width 1,4 mm (
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||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF933978FDD1FE23FD62DFA9" box="[573,658,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Craspedochiton sp. A. Erythrea, Massawa North, Abd-el-Cader, 2 valves (intermediate and tail) figured by Selli (1973: pl. 11, figs 6-7) as Craspedochiton (Notoplax) involutus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893). B–E. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). B–C. MZB 50561, head valve (St. 14bis), width 1.4 mm, dorsal views. D–E. MZB 50562, intermediate valve (St. 16), width 3 mm, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819698/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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B–C) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF933978FD0CFE23FCEEDFA9" box="[736,798,400,426]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
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50561)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FF933978FC6AFE23FE67DFCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558338" collectionCode="MZB" country="Egypt" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1">
|
||
St. 16: 1 intermediate valve, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFF933978FAF4FE23FAABDFA8" box="[1304,1371,400,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF933978FA86FE23FF41DFCD" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Craspedochiton sp. A. Erythrea, Massawa North, Abd-el-Cader, 2 valves (intermediate and tail) figured by Selli (1973: pl. 11, figs 6-7) as Craspedochiton (Notoplax) involutus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893). B–E. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). B–C. MZB 50561, head valve (St. 14bis), width 1.4 mm, dorsal views. D–E. MZB 50562, intermediate valve (St. 16), width 3 mm, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819698/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFF933978FF13FE07FECDDFCD" box="[255,317,436,462]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
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50562)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04FCA7FF933978FF7BFAE1FD30DBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819698/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" startId="33.[151,250,1362,1387]" targetBox="[164,1423,484,1336]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF933978FF7BFAE1FD30DBD4" blockId="33.[151,1437,1362,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FF7BFAE1FED0DB68" bold="true" box="[151,288,1362,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FECBFAE1FE39DB69" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[295,457,1362,1386]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FECBFAE1FE39DB69" box="[295,457,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FE1FFAE1FDFCDB68" bold="true" box="[499,524,1362,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Erythrea, Massawa North, Abd-el-Cader, 2 valves (intermediate and tail) figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FA82FAE1FF26DB8C" author="Selli, R." pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="153 - 444" refId="ref35511" refString="Selli, R. (1973) Molluschi quaternari di Massaua e di Gibuti. In: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Missione Geologica dell'AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli Altipiani Ararini 1936 - 1938. Vol. IV. Parte Seconda. Documentazione Paleontologica, Roma, pp. 153 - 444, 30 pls." type="book chapter" year="1973">Selli (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 11, figs 6-7) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FE76FAC5FBC4DB8C" authority="(Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[410,1076,1398,1423]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involutus" subGenus="Notoplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FE76FAC5FDCCDB8D" box="[410,572,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FDA6FAC5FD57DB8D" box="[586,679,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FD59FAC5FCE2DB8D" box="[693,786,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">involutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Carpenter in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FC48FAC5FBDCDB8C" author="Pilsbry, H. A. & Monograph of Polyplacophora & In & Tryon, G. W. & Manual of Conchology" box="[932,1068,1398,1423]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="65 - 133" refId="ref34195" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 - 1894) Monograph of Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W., Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15 & 16. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 128, pls. 1 - 30 (1892) + pp. i-xxxiv, 129 - 350, pls. 31 - 68 (1893) & pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 10 (1893) + pp. 65 - 133, pls. 11 - 17 (1894)." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FBD1FAC4FB82DB8C" bold="true" box="[1085,1138,1399,1423]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">B–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FE07FA29FDD2DBB0" bold="true" box="[491,546,1434,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">B–C.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50561, head valve (St. 14bis), width 1.4 mm, dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FB35FA28FAFFDBB0" bold="true" box="[1241,1295,1435,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">D–E.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50562, intermediate valve (St. 16), width 3 mm, dorsal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF93397BFF2BF9B6FB6FDF88" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF933978FF2BF9B6FF06D9F7" blockId="33.[151,1437,1541,2036]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FF2BF9B6FECBD81C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1541,1567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FEAFF9B6FE39D81C" author="Selli, R." box="[323,457,1541,1567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="153 - 444" refId="ref35511" refString="Selli, R. (1973) Molluschi quaternari di Massaua e di Gibuti. In: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Missione Geologica dell'AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli Altipiani Ararini 1936 - 1938. Vol. IV. Parte Seconda. Documentazione Paleontologica, Roma, pp. 153 - 444, 30 pls." type="book chapter" year="1973">Selli (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FDD0F9B6FD1FD81C" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[572,751,1541,1567]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FDD0F9B6FD1FD81C" box="[572,751,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Massawa based on one intermediate and one posterior valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF933978FF0FF99AFEBBD840" box="[227,331,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Craspedochiton sp. A. Erythrea, Massawa North, Abd-el-Cader, 2 valves (intermediate and tail) figured by Selli (1973: pl. 11, figs 6-7) as Craspedochiton (Notoplax) involutus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893). B–E. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). B–C. MZB 50561, head valve (St. 14bis), width 1.4 mm, dorsal views. D–E. MZB 50562, intermediate valve (St. 16), width 3 mm, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819698/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The attribution of this material to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FD35F99AFB8AD840" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[729,1146,1577,1603]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involutus" subGenus="Notoplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FD35F99AFC7CD840" box="[729,908,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FC70F99AFBF3D840" box="[924,1027,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Notoplax</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FBFFF99AFB8AD840" box="[1043,1146,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">involutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on the similarity of the shape of the valves figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FDBDF9FEFD19D864" author="Pilsbry, H. A. & Monograph of Polyplacophora & In & Tryon, G. W. & Manual of Conchology" box="[593,745,1613,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="65 - 133" refId="ref34195" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 - 1894) Monograph of Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W., Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15 & 16. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 128, pls. 1 - 30 (1892) + pp. i-xxxiv, 129 - 350, pls. 31 - 68 (1893) & pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 10 (1893) + pp. 65 - 133, pls. 11 - 17 (1894)." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry (1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, vol. XV: 35, pl. 1, figs 27–35).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FBA7F9FEFA9BD864" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1099,1387,1613,1639]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FBA7F9FEFA9BD864" box="[1099,1387,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton involutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FE87F9C2FCCCD888" authority="(Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[363,828,1649,1675]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FE87F9C2FE0BD888" box="[363,507,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
(Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FC8BF9C2FC03D888" author="Kaas, P." box="[871,1011,1649,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref32732" refString="Kaas, P. (1989) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) procured by the MUSORSTOM 3, Philippines expedition (1985). In: Forest, J., Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 4. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), 143, pp. 105 - 111." type="journal article" year="1989">Kaas (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a species characterised by having intermediate and tail valves of trapezoidal shape. These valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FC8CF926FB78D8AC" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[864,1160,1685,1711]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FC8CF926FB78D8AC" box="[864,1160,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ significantly from those figured by Selli (compare with the valves of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FC8CF90AFC1FD8D0" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[864,1007,1721,1747]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FC8CF90AFC1FD8D0" box="[864,1007,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">C. productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from S. Africa figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FAFCF90AFEE4D8F4" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Schwabe, E. & Gori, S. & Sosso, M. & Bonfitto, A." pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="171 - 200" refId="ref31520" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Schwabe, E., Gori, S., Sosso, M. & Bonfitto, A. (2014) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Sao Tome and Principe Islands. African Invertebrates, 55, 171 - 200." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FF7BF96DFF39D8F4" box="[151,201,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8A–F). A search for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FDD6F96EFD23D8F4" author="Selli, R." box="[570,723,1757,1783]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="153 - 444" refId="ref35511" refString="Selli, R. (1973) Molluschi quaternari di Massaua e di Gibuti. In: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Missione Geologica dell'AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli Altipiani Ararini 1936 - 1938. Vol. IV. Parte Seconda. Documentazione Paleontologica, Roma, pp. 153 - 444, 30 pls." type="book chapter" year="1973">Selli’s (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material in MGGC was unsuccessful and we consider that this material is probably lost. We suspect that the intermediate valve (worn and without any diagnostic feature) might not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FEDBF896FE1AD93C" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[311,490,1829,1855]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FEDBF896FE1AD93C" box="[311,490,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only extant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FCC1F896FC10D93C" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[813,992,1829,1855]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FCC1F896FC10D93C" box="[813,992,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present in the Red Sea is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FAE1F896FEA1D960" authority="(Sowerby, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FAE1F896FA6CD93C" box="[1293,1436,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">C. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FF73F8FAFEB9D960" author="Sowerby, G. B. II" box="[159,329,1865,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="103 - 104" refId="ref36303" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1842) Descriptions of four species of the genus Chiton, brought by H. Cuming, Esq., from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 9 (1841), 103 - 104." type="journal article" year="1842">Sowerby, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FEB3F8FAFE1AD960" author="Strack, H. L." box="[351,490,1865,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FE18F8FAFCFBD960" author="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y." box="[500,779,1865,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw & Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a widespread Indo-Pacific species known from the northern Red Sea to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF933978FE86F8DEFE1BD984" box="[362,491,1901,1927]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFF933978FDA8F8DEFD84D984" box="[580,628,1901,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was recently figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FC07F8DEFAFFD984" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Gori, S. & Baschieri, L. & Bonfitto, A." box="[1003,1295,1901,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref31111" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. & Bonfitto, A. (2010 a) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FB92F8DDFB5FD984" box="[1150,1199,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 10A–F, 12M–Q). The valves figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FDE6F822FD61D9A8" author="Selli, R." box="[522,657,1937,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="153 - 444" refId="ref35511" refString="Selli, R. (1973) Molluschi quaternari di Massaua e di Gibuti. In: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Missione Geologica dell'AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli Altipiani Ararini 1936 - 1938. Vol. IV. Parte Seconda. Documentazione Paleontologica, Roma, pp. 153 - 444, 30 pls." type="book chapter" year="1973">Selli (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FC6FF822FBE3D9A8" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[899,1043,1937,1963]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FC6FF822FBE3D9A8" box="[899,1043,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">C. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the valves and the position of the mucro (“somewhat anteriorly” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF933978FD2EF806FC18D9CC" authority=", Strack 1993" authorityName="Strack" authorityYear="1993" box="[706,1000,1973,1999]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF933978FD2EF806FCA1D9CC" box="[706,849,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">C. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF933978FC8CF806FC18D9CC" author="Strack, H. L." box="[864,1000,1973,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs much more posteriorly in in Selli’s figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BFF2AFAB9DED4" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
We have collected two small and eroded intermediate fossil valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFF90397BFC24FF2AFBEDDEB0" box="[968,1053,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[164,1423,484,1336]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Craspedochiton sp. A. Erythrea, Massawa North, Abd-el-Cader, 2 valves (intermediate and tail) figured by Selli (1973: pl. 11, figs 6-7) as Craspedochiton (Notoplax) involutus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893). B–E. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). B–C. MZB 50561, head valve (St. 14bis), width 1.4 mm, dorsal views. D–E. MZB 50562, intermediate valve (St. 16), width 3 mm, dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819698/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E), without any diagnostic feature, of which only the presence of large granules could justify the attribution to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFB63FF0EFAB2DED4" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1167,1346,189,215]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFB63FF0EFAB2DED4" box="[1167,1346,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BFF52FB6FDF88" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
For the reasons discussed above, and considering that we could not find the specimens figured by Selli in MGGC, species identification for the valves here discussed is impossible.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFC37FEB6FB7EDF1C" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[987,1166,261,287]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFC37FEB6FB7EDF1C" box="[987,1166,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Indian Ocean are a difficult group to understand, due to scarcity of the material available, the high variability of the species, and the often inadequate original description (see discussions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFC4DFEFEFBDADF64" author="Kaas, P." box="[929,1066,333,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="855 - 879" refId="ref32613" refString="Kaas, P. (1979) The Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 855 - 879." type="journal article" year="1979">Kaas (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFBB2FEFEFAAADF64" author="Schwabe, E. & Els, R." box="[1118,1370,333,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref35281" refString="Schwabe, E. & Els, R. (2019) The genus Craspedochiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Acanthochitonidae) in South African waters: what do we really know about it? Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 148, 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 148 / 073 - 092" type="journal article" year="2019">Schwabe & Els (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFA6FFEFEFE3EDF88" authority="(Sykes, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isipingoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFA6FFEFEFED9DF88" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">C. isipingoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFED4FEC2FE36DF88" author="Sykes, E. R." box="[312,454,369,395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="259" refId="ref36649" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1901) Description of Onithochiton (?) isipingoensis nov. spec. from South Africa. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 4, 259." type="journal article" year="1901">Sykes, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by Schwabe (2006) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFF90397BFD32FEC2FB63DF88" authority="(Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893))" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[734,1171,369,395]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFD32FEC2FCB7DF88" box="[734,839,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">C. tetrica</emphasis>
|
||
(Carpenter in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFC06FEC2FB8FDF88" author="Pilsbry, H. A. & Monograph of Polyplacophora & In & Tryon, G. W. & Manual of Conchology" box="[1002,1151,369,395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="65 - 133" refId="ref34195" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 - 1894) Monograph of Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W., Manual of Conchology. Vol. 15 & 16. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 128, pls. 1 - 30 (1892) + pp. i-xxxiv, 129 - 350, pls. 31 - 68 (1893) & pp. 1 - 64, pls. 1 - 10 (1893) + pp. 65 - 133, pls. 11 - 17 (1894)." type="book chapter" year="1893">Pilsbry, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FF90397BFF2BFE27FF15DFD7" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFF90397BFF2BFE27FF15DFD7" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFF90397BFF2BFE27FE91DFAC" bold="true" box="[199,353,404,431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pleistocene:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF90397BFDD5FE26FD78DFAC" box="[569,648,405,431]" name="Eritrea" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Massawa North (Abd-el-Cader);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFF90397BFBF8FE26FBA7DFAC" box="[1044,1111,405,431]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hurghada:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFF90397BFB07FE26FA94DFAC" author="Selli, R." box="[1259,1380,405,431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" pagination="153 - 444" refId="ref35511" refString="Selli, R. (1973) Molluschi quaternari di Massaua e di Gibuti. In: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Missione Geologica dell'AGIP nella Dancalia meridionale e sugli Altipiani Ararini 1936 - 1938. Vol. IV. Parte Seconda. Documentazione Paleontologica, Roma, pp. 153 - 444, 30 pls." type="book chapter" year="1973">Selli 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |