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123 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F38CF310EA6B9CF2C29A59C0966E62A6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f697088f-e0b4-4152-a4ed-49748867fca1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="161496" ID-ZooBank="8A1428DB-F358-4D7B-92AB-52BCE65CA172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476774862764" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rossini, M., Vaz-De-Mello, F. Z. & Zunino, M." docDate="2016" docId="03C287F9E56C010325D5DF04FBE2C251" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.5.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onthophagus gibber" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FFFBFF81E56801072542DC48FFB1C67D" masterDocTitle="More transcontinental mislabeling in the genus Onthophagus: d’Orbigny’s “ African ” Group 27 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="494" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1698390084022" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="656DE03047B69C97B75517CE53CE15AA">
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<mods:title id="2DC2CF03EAD07A23F1C25FECEAFFB4E3">More transcontinental mislabeling in the genus Onthophagus: d’Orbigny’s “ African ” Group 27 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF11292427C99C122FEFC2381555101E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="201AE4B665AFB65694C1505D8BD26507">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA941D58937C15321DB18258A0769B50">Rossini, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2E85EB30F37ED981DFCF94C95C3AD98B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D44EDBED5A64E8DFB1C8DC92B04EF45B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A65002BCC2E3A9DB93AF1107E38C09F">Vaz-De-Mello, F. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2D41F3759AE88CFDE45A637B76B0F980" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71CEDB16E26682ED96D755DA176EB38A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B085EE3A0B7D9FC2B32F3E8E97E326D2">Zunino, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BF7DB0DCAB17BAAF2325944A2022B26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4355182618FADCA1214BD4F8B9C7AE18">
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<mods:title id="0D849E03669EE944AF7C376FE7968672">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8D2AC5E630DAF25B3A947317C5DEC698">
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<mods:date id="BE19877FDE14BBFA0D76E9155F8C0918">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CD8E763BB0A1664C18079396298B0412" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9363EE6D912E1008D5066445405DC1AE">4175</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D6A9EFACEBC808CC5A72A9FB8A00B64C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D84066729F9A93A1FC952CA772B636D9">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9ED3107E89FA6F3C9081DC69BD96907D">494</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="BBD410A963C3303FC190324697A18535">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D403564EF9EDB27442DFAF51002AD64" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F61EDA2740A5FD14DC8CD2CF1F42C742" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2CB01B89F92375E961E76EE4F810740" type="Zenodo-Dep">161496</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287F9E56C010325D5DF04FBE2C251" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287F9E56C010325D5DF04FBE2C251" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287F9E56C010325D5DF04FBE2C251" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection id="C3716564E56C010325D5DF04FBE2C251" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436EFE56C010325D5DF04FB09C51B" blockId="4.[151,1436,844,1068]" box="[151,1208,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
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<heading id="D09C8183E56C010325D5DF04FB09C51B" bold="true" box="[151,1208,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFDE56C010325D5DF04FB09C51B" bold="true" box="[151,1208,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6CE56C010325D5DF04FE21C51B" ID-CoL="7XN83" box="[151,400,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibber">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFDE56C010325D5DF04FE21C51B" bold="true" box="[151,400,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Onthophagus gibber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6CE56C0103248FDF04FC50C51B" authority="d'Orbigny, 1905" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[461,993,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibberosus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFDE56C0103248FDF04FD4AC51B" bold="true" box="[461,763,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Onthophagus gibberosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1EE56C01032648DF04FC68C51B" author="d'Orbigny" box="[778,985,844,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africains nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 74 (3 - 4), 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A6AE56C010326B3DF04FB86C51B" box="[1009,1079,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,226,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,194,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus and labels of the primary types. A, F: O. bidentatus and O. bicornis. B, G: O. striatulus. C, H: O. semichalcites. D, I: O. gibber. E, L: O. gibberosus. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D, I; E, L)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436EFE56C010325D5DF26FBE2C251" blockId="4.[151,1436,844,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
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The examination of the external morphology of the primary
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<typeStatus id="54D0884DE56C0103266ADF26FCD1C5F8" box="[808,864,878,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">types</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6CE56C010326CADF26FB18C5F8" authority="d'Orbigny, 1905" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[904,1193,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibber">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFDE56C010326CADF26FC41C5F8" box="[904,1008,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">O. gibber</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1EE56C010326BADF26FB18C5F8" author="d'Orbigny" box="[1016,1193,878,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africains nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 74 (3 - 4), 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described from
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80DE56C01032027DF26FA2DC5F8" box="[1381,1436,878,901]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Colony: Grahamstown) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6CE56C01032492DFD8FC94C5DA" authority="d'Orbigny, 1905" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1905" box="[464,805,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibberosus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFDE56C01032492DFD8FDD9C5DA" box="[464,616,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">O. gibberosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1EE56C01032730DFD8FC94C5DA" author="d'Orbigny" box="[626,805,912,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="d'Orbigny, H. (1905) Onthophagides provenant du voyage de M. Alluaud dans l'Afrique orientale et descriptions d'autres especes africains nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 74 (3 - 4), 381 - 536." type="journal article" year="1905">d’Orbigny, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C767FE56C010326A4DFD8FB84C5DA" box="[998,1077,912,935]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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) led us to consider both species names to be new synonyms under
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6CE56C01032755DFF9FA2DC5B5" authority="(Palisot de Beauvois, 1809) (Howden & Cartwright, 1963)" authorityName="(Palisot de Beauvois, 1809) (Howden & Cartwright" authorityYear="1963" box="[535,1436,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="striatulus" subSpecies="striatulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFDE56C01032755DFF9FCBCC5B5" box="[535,781,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">O. striatulus striatulus</emphasis>
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(Palisot de Beauvois, 1809) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1EE56C01032114DFF9FA22C5B5" author="Howden" box="[1110,1427,945,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Howden, H. F. & Cartwright, O. L. (1963) Scarab beetles of the genus Onthophagus Latreille north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 114 (Number 3467), 1 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.114 - 3467.1" type="journal article" year="1963">Howden & Cartwright, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1EE56C010325DCDF9AFE37C594" author="ICZN" box="[158,390,978,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999: Art. 23</bibRefCitation>
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), a North American species widely distributed across the eastern part of
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<collectingCountry id="F37C767FE56C010321F0DF9AFB5BC594" box="[1202,1258,978,1001]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">USA</collectingCountry>
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, except
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80DE56C0103200ADF9AFA29C594" box="[1352,1432,978,1001]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, Atlantic
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80DE56C010325B5DFBCFE85C276" box="[247,308,1012,1035]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Coast</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80DE56C01032422DFBCFDB4C276" box="[352,517,1012,1035]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80DE56C01032422DFBCFE2FC276" box="[352,414,1012,1035]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">South</collectingRegion>
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Carolina
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</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80DE56C01032702DFBCFD24C276" box="[576,661,1012,1035]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C767FE56C01032702DFBCFD24C276" box="[576,661,1012,1035]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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where occurs the subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6CE56C010326A6DFBCFE6FC251" authority="Blatchley, 1928 (Howden & Cartwright, 1963)" authorityName="Blatchley, 1928 (Howden & Cartwright" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="striatulus" subSpecies="floridanus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFDE56C010326A6DFBCFB57C276" box="[996,1254,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">O. striatulus floridanus</emphasis>
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Blatchley, 1928 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1EE56C010325DCD85DFE67C251" author="Howden" box="[158,470,1045,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" refString="Howden, H. F. & Cartwright, O. L. (1963) Scarab beetles of the genus Onthophagus Latreille north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 114 (Number 3467), 1 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.114 - 3467.1" type="journal article" year="1963">Howden & Cartwright, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, the following new synonymies are established:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |