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<document id="516221C3137AE7922983B1C5EADF7E9B" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23084" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722591282521" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Yan-Da &amp; Cai, Chen-Yang" docDate="2024" docId="03C287E5FFE2631F46CFF9ACFB87F9A3" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.41.e23084.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 23084) 41" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23084" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.6:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Alveoderes yamamotoi Li &amp; Cai 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFFBFF9DFFE0631C4625FFFBFFCCFFB3" masterDocTitle="AlveOderes gen. nov., the earliest fossil of Bothrideridae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1722629477455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E8CA277FBE57438757BC21D9097BCCFE">AlveOderes gen. nov., the earliest fossil of Bothrideridae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D263F0B9C5FA89D6F0C0BA39AAE2A61">Li, Yan-Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C39F5AB2C0BD888B5628F64DF52402E9">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nanjing 210008, China. &amp; Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol. Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09610A1CBB2A511F74291B1D0FDB289F" type="email">cycai@nigpas.ac</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AAA8BE5FC12A4DF34D3840E40BD52C71">Cai, Chen-Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CFBB95C45F83121D07C6DD73CF00A50">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nanjing 210008, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B7B1C6B8DA04966A5E8C3143DC960E0">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2359A7FD753ABA3E5E5AF243C8AE662B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F7D3113D7CE8573A042D2B97A74B712C">e 23084</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A06FC1B660C45161C3061CB02FA33FDB">2024-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E1699D0F2968AA149CBF514AE978C73">41</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="55DA3B4B6EC2E28843F4E1DD45884E1C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23084</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="399BA22F732538A78E94CB909D7FD83C" type="DOI">10.1590/S1984-4689.v41.e23084</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287E5FFE2631F46CFF9ACFB87F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E5FFE2631F46CFF9ACFB87F9A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E5FFE2631F46CFF9ACFB87F9A3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3716578FFE2631E46CFF9ACFD0DF9C3" box="[234,705,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E46CFF9ACFD0DF9C3" blockId="2.[234,705,1623,1648]" box="[234,705,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09C819FFFE2631E46CFF9ACFD0DF9C3" box="[234,705,1623,1648]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFE2631E46CFF9ACFD93F9C3" authority="Li &amp; Cai" authorityName="Li &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[234,607,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Bothrideridae" genus="Alveoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamamotoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFE2631E46CFF9ACFE3FF9C3" box="[234,499,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alveoderes yamamotoi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFE2631E47DEF9ACFD93F9C3" bold="true" box="[507,607,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Li &amp; Cai</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFE2631E4443F9ACFD0DF9C3" bold="true" box="[614,705,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C579AFFE2631E4443F9ACFD0DF9C3" box="[614,705,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3716578FFE2631F4786F97EFB87F9A3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E4786F97EFDCAF928" blockId="2.[419,518,1669,1691]" box="[419,518,1669,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="13502A76FFE2631E4786F97EFDCAF928" box="[419,518,1669,1691]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figures 3–4" captionStart-2="Figures 5–13" captionStartId-0="2.[159,238,1086,1108]" captionStartId-1="3.[149,228,1093,1115]" captionStartId-2="4.[159,238,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1424,197,1073]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1428,197,1082]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1436,197,1488]" captionTargetId-0="figure-291@2.[159,1436,194,1073]" captionTargetId-1="figure-275@3.[151,1428,197,1082]" captionTargetId-2="figure-115@4.[159,1436,197,1488]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. General habitus of Alveoderes yamamotoi Li &amp; Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203385, under incident light: (1) dorsal view; (2) ventral view. Scale bars: 500 Μm." captionText-1="Figures 3–4. General habitus of Alveoderes yamamotoi Li &amp; Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203385, under confocal microscopy: (3) dorsal view; (4) ventral view. Scale bars: 500 Μm." captionText-2="Figures 5–13. Details of Alveoderes yamamotoi Li &amp; Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203385, under confocal microscopy: (5) prothorax, dorsal view, with the cavity at anterior pronotal angle indicated (arrowhead); (6) elytral base, dorsal view; (7) elytral apex, dorsal view; (8) head and prothorax, ventral view; (9) mesothorax, ventral view; (10) abdominal base, ventral view; (11) fore leg, showing strongly unequal protibial spurs; (12) mid leg; (13) abdominal apex and hind legs, ventral view. (a1–11) antennomeres 1–11, (mstb) mesotibia, (mstc) mesotrochanter, (msts) mesotarsus, (mtc) metacoxa, (mttb) metatibia, (mttc) metatrochanter, (mtv) metaventrite, (pc) procoxa, (pf) profemur, (ps) prosternum, (ptb) protibia, (ptc) protrochanter, (pts) protarsus, (sc) scutellum, (v1–5) ventrites 1–5. Scale bars: 100 Μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176685" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176689" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176691" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13176685/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13176689/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13176691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFE2631E4786F97EFDCAF928" bold="true" box="[419,518,1669,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–13</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E4687F94FFCC4F979" blockId="2.[162,776,1716,1738]" box="[162,776,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFE2631E4687F94FFCC4F979" bold="true" box="[162,776,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
https://zoobank.org/
<uuid id="FFCD0C26FFE2631E4743F94FFCC4F979" box="[358,776,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">76A6CB73-4A51-4939-AE5C-A97BF5AE411B</uuid>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E46FEF91BFDF0F946" blockId="2.[219,572,1760,1781]" box="[219,572,1760,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="3B033CAEFFE2631E46FEF91BFDF0F946" box="[219,572,1760,1781]" collectionCode="NIGP" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="NIGP203385" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Material.
<typeStatus id="54D08851FFE2631E4764F91BFE69F946" box="[321,421,1760,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCD9E88FFE2631E478AF91BFDF4F946" box="[431,568,1760,1781]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NIGP203385</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E4548FB57FAA7FA96" blockId="2.[814,1438,1196,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Locality and horizon. Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District,
<collectingRegion id="49AFF811FFE2631E433FFB35FA56FB50" box="[1306,1434,1230,1251]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C7663FFE2631E450BFB14FC5AFAB7" box="[814,918,1263,1284]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B02FFE2631E4201FAEBFB79FA96" author="Shi G &amp; Grimaldi DA &amp; Harlow GE &amp; Wang J &amp; Wang J &amp; Yang M" box="[1060,1205,1296,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref6462" refString="Shi G, Grimaldi DA, Harlow GE, Wang J, Wang J, Yang M, et al. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U - Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research 37: 155 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2012.03.014" type="journal article" year="2012">Shi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B02FFE2631E429AFAEBFA93FA96" author="Mao Y &amp; Liang K &amp; Su Y &amp; Li J &amp; Rao X &amp; Zhang H &amp; Xia F &amp; Fu Y &amp; Cai C &amp; Huang D" box="[1215,1375,1296,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref5632" refString="Mao Y, Liang K, Su Y, Li J, Rao X, Zhang H, Xia F, Fu Y, Cai C, Huang D (2018) Various amberground marine animals on Burmese amber with discussions on its age. Palaeoentomology 1: 91 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 1.1.11" type="journal article" year="2018">Mao et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E4548FAC9FB5DFAF4" blockId="2.[814,1438,1196,1784]" box="[877,1169,1330,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis. As for the genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E4548FAA8FB06FA3A" blockId="2.[814,1438,1196,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description. Body elongate, about
<quantity id="4C939B16FFE2631E42C2FAA8FAF5FADB" box="[1255,1337,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C939B16FFE2631E435BFAA8FC97FA3A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide; surface with scattered setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631E4548FA6DFB61F983" blockId="2.[814,1438,1196,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head declined at base. Compound eyes with short interfacetal setae. Antennae likely 11-segmented; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 wider than 3; antennomeres 3–8 submoniliform to subfiliform; antennomeres 9–11 forming loose club; antennomere 11 conical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE2631F4548F9C7FE51FB57" blockId="2.[814,1438,1196,1784]" lastBlockId="3.[149,772,1198,1786]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pronotal disc about 1.1 times as long as wide, widest anteriorly; surface with median longitudinal groove, about 0.8 times as long as pronotal length, anteriorly acute, gradually widened backwards, posteriorly open, posterolaterally bordered by distinct posteriorly directed projections; anteri- or pronotal angles each with a distinct oval cavity (possibly a glandular opening). Procoxae subcontiguous (status of coxal cavities unknown).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14667BFFE3631F46B0FBBEFCF3FBC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[149,228,1093,1115]" targetBox="[151,1428,197,1082]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE3631F46B0FBBEFCF3FBC8" blockId="3.[149,1428,1093,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFE3631F46B0FBBEFE25FBE8" bold="true" box="[149,489,1093,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 3–4. General habitus of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D70FFE3631F47D6FBBEFCF1FBE8" authority="Li &amp; Cai" authorityName="Li &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[499,829,1093,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Bothrideridae" genus="Alveoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamamotoi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE1FFE3631F47D6FBBEFD16FBE8" box="[499,730,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alveoderes yamamotoi</emphasis>
Li &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C579AFFE3631F4560FBBEFC26FBE8" box="[837,1002,1093,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, NIGP203385, under confocal microscopy: (3) dorsal view; (4) ventral view. Scale bars: 500 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE3631F46F1FB0AFE3CF9C7" blockId="3.[149,772,1198,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scutellar shield elongated oval, anteriorly emarginate. Elytra elongate; surface with indistinct rows of fine punctures; one distinct longitudinal ridge present at base of elytron, anteriorly opposite to respective projection on pronotum, shorter than 1/4 elytral length, gradually weakened posteriorly; elytral humeri distinctly ridged; epipleura narrow. Mesoventrite with median carina and paired parallel carinae continuous with edges of mesoventral process. Mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated. Metaventrite anteromedially slightly tumid, without clear median discrimen; katepisternal suture absent. Metacoxae suboval, moderately separated, laterally separated from elytra by metanepisternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE3631F46F1F97AFA5BFB57" blockId="3.[149,772,1198,1786]" lastBlockId="3.[807,1431,1198,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs well-developed, slender. Trochanters relatively reduced and somewhat concealed. Tibiae with two or three weak spines along outer margin; protibiae with strongly unequal spurs; one being enlarged and strongly curved; meso- and metatibiae with paired equal spurs. Tarsi all 4-segmented; tarsomeres simple, unlobed. Pretarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE3631F4540FB0AFA4FFAFB" blockId="3.[807,1431,1198,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen with five ventrites. Ratio of ventrite lengths along middle: 5.2:2.0:1.0:1.1:2.0. Ventrite 1 with intercoxal process apically broadly angulate; postcoxal lines absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE3631F4540FAAEFBD4FA38" blockId="3.[807,1431,1198,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology. The species is named after the coleopterist Dr. Shûhei Yamamoto.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F3FFE3631F4540FA6CFB87F9A3" blockId="3.[807,1431,1198,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks. The antennomere 11 of the left antenna is not preserved in the specimen. The prosternal process cannot be observed, and the state of procoxal cavities cannot be confidently determined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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