treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287E24C532B67D7FB656DFD6DD9CE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="ACA4F2A6495DB7014BADF741F5A3F961">An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India</mods:title>
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(65)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C532B67D7A0656DFDCBDD39" ID-CoL="3XC2Z" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[204,567,583,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A0656DFE53DD39" bold="true" box="[204,431,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrothrix spinosa</emphasis>
King, 1853
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<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A56541FE7FDDDD" bold="true" box="[201,387,619,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indian records.</emphasis>
Andaman &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C532B67D54E6546FD2EDDDD" box="[546,722,620,644]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D5826546FC10DDDD" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[750,1004,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref88761" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1991 b) Freshwater Cladocera of Little Andaman. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 7 (2), 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1991">Venkataraman (1991b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D4966546FBB8DDDD" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[1018,1092,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref89343" refString="Venkataraman, K. (2000 a) Freshwater Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 97, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="2000">2000a</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D3366546FAECDDDD" box="[1114,1296,620,644]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D2416546FE68DDFE" author="Siddiqi, S. Z. &amp; Chandrasekhar, S. V. A." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref84527" refString="Siddiqi, S. Z. &amp; Chandrasekhar, S. V. A. (1993) New distribution records of freshwater cladocera from Hyderabad - A taxoecological profile. Geobios new reports, 12, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1993">Siddiqi &amp; Chandrasekhar (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D6CF65A5FD8BDDFE" author="Subbamma, D. V." box="[419,631,655,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref86840" refString="Subbamma, D. V. (1993) Studies on plankton of a fish pond in the Kolleru lake area, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Aquatic Biology, 9 (1 / 2), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1993">Subbamma (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D5E965A5FC6CDDFE" author="Chandrasekhar, S. V. A." box="[645,912,655,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref65228" refString="Chandrasekhar, S. V. A. (2004 a) A study on the cladoceran fauna of Hyderabad and its environs, Andhra Pradesh. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 102 (1 - 2), 155 - 167." type="journal article" year="2004">Chandrasekhar (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D4F165A5FB2CDDFE" author="Karuthapandi, M. &amp; Xavier, B. I. &amp; Siddiqi, S. Z." box="[925,1232,655,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="22 - 31" refId="ref71383" refString="Karuthapandi, M. Xavier, B. I., &amp; Siddiqi, S. Z. (2012) Zooplankton in a temporary freshwater ponf habitat in Attapur, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. International journal of Advanced Life Sciences, 1, 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="2012">
Karuthapandi
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D35365BBFB86DDF1" box="[1087,1146,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D3B265A5FAD6DDFE" box="[1246,1322,655,679]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Assam</collectingRegion>
—Sharma B.K. &amp; Sharma S. (2008b);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D692659EFDC0DD95" box="[510,572,692,716]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bihar</collectingRegion>
—Sharma B.K. &amp; Sharma S. (2001); Goa—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D30D659EFB04DD95" author="Rane, P. D." box="[1121,1272,692,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="79 - 101" refId="ref80726" refString="Rane, P. D. (2008) Cladocera: Crustacea. Fauna of Goa state, India. Zoological Survey of India State Fauna Series, 16, 79 - 101." type="journal article" year="2008">Rane (2008)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D261659EFA7CDD95" box="[1293,1408,692,716]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D7FB65FDFDF8DDB6" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Nandi, N. C." box="[151,516,727,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref90501" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Nandi, N. C. (1997) Zooplankton of Damodar River and their importance in biomonitoring. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta, 50, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">Venkataraman &amp; Nandi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D57A65FDFD75DDB6" box="[534,649,727,751]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D5CA65FDFB95DDB6" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[678,1129,727,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref78963" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2007) Cladocera. Fauna of Bannerghatta National Park. Zoological Survey of India, Conservation Area Series, 33 (4), 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="2007">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2007)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D31665FDFB39DDB6" box="[1146,1221,727,751]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kerala</collectingRegion>
—Subash
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D25265FDFED3DC4D" author="Subhash Babu, K. K. &amp; Nayar, C. K. G." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="403 - 414" refId="ref86980" refString="Subhash Babu, K. K. &amp; Nayar, C. K. G. (2004) Cladocera of Periyar lake and adjacent sites, Thekkady, Kerala. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 101, 403 - 414." type="journal article" year="2004">Babu &amp; Nayar (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D65765D6FD52DC4D" author="Subhash Babu, K. K. &amp; Thomas, J. K." box="[315,686,764,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="36 - 52" refId="ref87025" refString="Subhash Babu, K. K. &amp; Thomas, J. K. (2007) Freshwater cladocera (Crustacea: Brachiopoda) from Muriyad wetlands, Trichur, Kerala. Prespective in animal ecology and reproduction, 4, 36 - 52." type="journal article" year="2007">Subhash Babu &amp; Thomas (2007)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D5D565D6FCB9DC4D" box="[697,837,764,788]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D40E65D6FC19DC4D" author="Rane, P. D." box="[866,997,764,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref80588" refString="Rane, P. D. (2004) Crustacea: Cladocera. Fauna of Pench National Park. Zoological Survey of India, Conservation Area Series, 20, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="2004">Rane (2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D49D65D6FBCBDC4D" author="Rane, P. D." box="[1009,1079,764,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="451 - 500" refId="ref80622" refString="Rane, P. D. (2005 a) Cladocera: Crustacea. Fauna of Melghat Tiger reserve. Zoological Survey of India, Conservation Area Series, 24, 451 - 500." type="journal article" year="2005">2005a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2006),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D3C265D6FA6BDC4D" author="Vanjare, A. I. &amp; Padhye, S. M. &amp; Pai, K." box="[1198,1431,764,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref88448" refString="Vanjare, A. I., Padhye, S. M. &amp; Pai, K. (2010) Zooplankton from a polluted river, Mula (India), with record of Brachionus rubens (Ehrenberg, 1838) epizoic on Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820). Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 41: 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="2010">
Vanjare
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D26765D7FABFDC4D" box="[1291,1347,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D7FB6435FF0BDC6E" box="[151,247,799,823]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Manipur</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D67F6435FE60DC6E" author="Patil, S. G." box="[275,412,799,823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="412 - 413" refId="ref77640" refString="Patil, S. G. (1976) Freshwater cladocera (Arthropoda: Crustacea) from northeast. Current Science, 45, 412 - 413." type="journal article" year="1976">Patil (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, Sharma B.K. &amp; Sharma S. (2009);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D4506435FC4BDC6E" box="[828,951,799,823]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
—Hatter
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D348640BFBA2DC61" box="[1060,1118,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), Sharma S. (2010a), Sharma B.K. &amp; Sharma S. (2011);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D559646EFD5ADC05" box="[565,678,836,860]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D5AF646EFC95DC05" author="Biswas, S." box="[707,873,836,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="95 - 140" refId="ref64519" refString="Biswas, S. (1971) Fauna of Rajasthan, India. Part II. Crustacea: Cladocera. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 63, 95 - 140." type="journal article" year="1971">Biswas (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, Michael &amp; Sharma B.K. (1988),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D390646EFF15DC26" author="Venkataraman, K." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref88826" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1992 b) Cladocera of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur and its environs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 89, 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1992">Venkataraman (1992b</bibRefCitation>
, 1995a);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D607644DFE00DC26" box="[363,508,871,895]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
—Michael (1993), Michael &amp; Sharma B.K. (1988), Raghunathan (1983), Venkataraman (1995a, 1999b), Revathi &amp; Raghunathan (1999),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D4E664A6FABFDCFD" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[906,1347,908,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="959 - 960" refId="ref78893" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2002) Cladocera (Crustacea) of Tamil Nadu: Checklist and bibliography. Zoos' Print Journal, 17, 959 - 960." type="journal article" year="2002">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2002</bibRefCitation>
, 2009),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D7FB6485FDD3DC9E" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Valarmathi, K." box="[151,559,943,967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref79220" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Valarmathi, K. (2007) Zooplankton investigations from a paddy field in Tamil Nadu. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 107, 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Raghunathan &amp; Valarmathi (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, Dheenadayalamoorty &amp; Sultana (2011);
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D34C6485FB8FDC9E" box="[1056,1139,943,967]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tripura</collectingRegion>
—Venkataraman (1995b),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D7FB64FEFE06DCB5" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R." box="[151,506,980,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="277 - 316" refId="ref89787" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R. (2000) Cladocera. Zoological Survey of India Publication, State Fauna Series, 7, 277 - 316." type="journal article" year="2000">Venkataraman &amp; Das (2000)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D57C64FEFD58DCB5" box="[528,676,980,1004]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D5AC64FEFC33DCB5" author="Venkataraman, K." box="[704,975,980,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 258" refId="ref89017" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1993 b) Studies on the morphology of postabdomen of Cladocera and Conchostraca (Crustacea) using scanning elecron micrographs. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 73, 253 - 258." type="journal article" year="1993">Venkataraman (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D48964FEFAC2DCB5" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R." box="[997,1342,980,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref89553" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R. (1993) Freshwater Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of southern West Bengal. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 9 (1 / 2), 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Venkataraman &amp; Das (1993</bibRefCitation>
, 2001),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D7FB64D2FE05DB49" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Nandi, N. C." box="[151,505,1016,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref90501" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Nandi, N. C. (1997) Zooplankton of Damodar River and their importance in biomonitoring. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta, 50, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">Venkataraman &amp; Nandi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D56B64D2FCC3DB49" author="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R." box="[519,831,1016,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="277 - 316" refId="ref89787" refString="Venkataraman, K. &amp; Das, S. R. (2000) Cladocera. Zoological Survey of India Publication, State Fauna Series, 7, 277 - 316." type="journal article" year="2000">
Venkataraman
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D5C364D3FD16DB49" box="[687,746,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D42064D2FC23DB49" author="Khan, R. A." box="[844,991,1016,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref71638" refString="Khan, R. A. (2003) Faunal diversity of Zooplankton in freshwater wetlands of Southeastern West Bengal. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occational paper No. 204, 1 - 107." type="book chapter" year="2003">Khan (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D48064D2FAADDB49" author="Chattopadhyay, C. &amp; Barik, A." box="[1004,1361,1016,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref65737" refString="Chattopadhyay, C. &amp; Barik, A. (2009) The composition and diversity of net zooplankton species in a tropical freshwater lake. International Journal of Lakes and Rivers, 2 (1), 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Chattopadhyay &amp; Barik (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D23364D2FF1FDB6D" author="Datta, T." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="576 - 583" refId="ref66496" refString="Datta, T. (2011) Zooplankton diversity and physciochemical conditions of two wetlands of Jalpaiguri district, India. International journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2 (3), 576 - 583." type="journal article" year="2011">Datta (2011)</bibRefCitation>
; General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D6D56336FCF9DB6D" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[441,773,1052,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
; Sharma B.K. &amp; Michael (1987),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D3F86336FA6BDB6D" author="Murugan, N. &amp; Murugavel, P. &amp; Kodarkar, M. S." box="[1172,1431,1052,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref76582" refString="Murugan, N., Murugavel, P. &amp; Kodarkar, M. S. (1998) Cladocera (The Biology, Classification, Identification and Ecology). Indian Association of Aquatic Biologists (IAAB), Publication No. 5, 1 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1998">
Murugan
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D2686337FABCDB6D" box="[1284,1344,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D7FB636AFDB8DB01" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[151,580,1088,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371657F4C532B67D7A5634EFEBCDBC6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7A5634EFEBCDBC6" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A5634EFEC1DB25" bold="true" box="[201,317,1124,1148]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
Valid species described from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C532B67D5E6634EFD0DDB25" box="[650,753,1124,1148]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D593634EFC7BDB25" author="King, R. L." box="[767,903,1124,1148]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref71676" refString="King, R. L. (1853 a) On Australian Entomostraca - in continuation. Papers and Proceedings of Royal Society of Tasmania, 2, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1853">King 1853a</bibRefCitation>
). Its life span was studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D3A1634EFEC0DBC6" author="Suresh Kumar, R. &amp; Altaff, K." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref87316" refString="Suresh Kumar, R. &amp; Altaff, K. (2002 b) Life span and egg production of Macrothrix spinosa (Cladocera: Macrothricidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Aquatic Biology, 18 (2), 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="2002">Suresh Kumar and Altaff (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371657F4C532B67D7A56381FD52DA55" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7A56381FD2FDB9D" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1220]" box="[201,723,1195,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A56381FE9EDB9D" bold="true" box="[201,354,1195,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
Circumtropical (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D54D6386FD3ADB9D" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[545,710,1196,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref86005" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7FB63DEFD52DA55" blockId="32.[151,1435,1268,1436]" box="[151,686,1268,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7FB63DEFE56DA55" box="[151,426,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C532B67D7F263DEFE56DA55" authority="CHATTERJEE &amp; KOTOV &amp; DAMME &amp; CHANDRASEKHAR &amp; PADHYE, 2013" authorityName="CHATTERJEE &amp; KOTOV &amp; DAMME &amp; CHANDRASEKHAR &amp; PADHYE" authorityYear="2013" box="[158,426,1268,1292]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis" status="sp. nov.">Macrothrix tenuicornis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C579D4C532B67D6DD63DEFE1ADA55" box="[433,486,1268,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D57A63DEFD52DA55" author="Gurney, R." box="[534,686,1268,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref69334" refString="Gurney, R. (1907) Further notes on Indian freshwater Entomostraca. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="1907">Gurney, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371657F4C532B67D7A56232FAC3DA2E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7A56232FAF2DA0D" blockId="32.[151,1435,1268,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA94C532B67D7A56232FAF6DA0D" country="India" county="Chota Nagpur" location="Chakradharpur" municipality="Chaibassa District" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A56232FE97DA69" bold="true" box="[201,363,1303,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54D088564C532B67D7A56232FEFADA69" box="[201,262,1304,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“Swamp without shade; not many plants”, and “Large, shallow tank without shade”; weeds aundant, both in
<location id="8EB4602F4C532B67D63F6216FE01DA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E24C532B67D7FB656DFD6DD9CE:8EB4602F4C532B67D63F6216FE01DA0D" box="[339,509,1340,1364]" country="India" county="Chota Nagpur" municipality="Chaibassa District" name="Chakradharpur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Chakradharpur</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC8E4C532B67D56B6216FD2BDA0D" box="[519,727,1340,1364]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chaibassa District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B54E784C532B67D58E6216FC79DA0D" box="[738,901,1340,1364]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chota Nagpur</collectingCounty>
”,
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D4F66216FBECDA0D" box="[922,1040,1340,1364]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C532B67D3776216FBA8DA0D" box="[1051,1108,1340,1364]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D3086216FAFEDA0D" author="Gurney, R." box="[1124,1282,1340,1364]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref69334" refString="Gurney, R. (1907) Further notes on Indian freshwater Entomostraca. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="1907">Gurney, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7A56275FAC3DA2E" blockId="32.[151,1435,1268,1436]" box="[201,1343,1375,1400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A56275FE7CDA21" bold="true" box="[201,384,1375,1400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indian records.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8164C532B67D6EB6275FE07DA2E" box="[391,507,1375,1399]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D57B6275FD42DA2E" author="Gurney, R." box="[535,702,1375,1399]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref69334" refString="Gurney, R. (1907) Further notes on Indian freshwater Entomostraca. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="1907">Gurney (1907)</bibRefCitation>
; General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D4E26275FAC6DA2E" author="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R." box="[910,1338,1375,1399]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1180 - 1182" refId="ref78930" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. &amp; Suresh Kumar, R. (2003) Checklist of Indian Cladocera (Crustacea). Zoos' Print Journal, 18, 1180 - 1182." type="journal article" year="2003">Raghunathan &amp; Suresh Kumar (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371657F4C532B67D7A562AEFD6DD9CE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7A562AEFA71DAC5" blockId="32.[151,1435,1268,1436]" box="[201,1421,1412,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A562AEFEC1DAC5" bold="true" box="[201,317,1412,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C532B67D62862AFFD7ADAC5" authority="Gurney, 1907" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1907" box="[324,646,1412,1436]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D62862AFFE1BDAC5" box="[324,487,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. tenuicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D68262AEFD7ADAC5" author="Gurney, R." box="[494,646,1412,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref69334" refString="Gurney, R. (1907) Further notes on Indian freshwater Entomostraca. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="1907">Gurney, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an invalid name, a junior homonym of M.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C532B67D3EF62AFFA74DAC5" authority="Kurz, 1874" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1874" box="[1155,1416,1412,1436]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D3EF62AFFAFDDAC5" box="[1155,1281,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tenuicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D26462AEFA74DAC5" author="Kurz, W." box="[1288,1416,1412,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="7 - 88" refId="ref74312" refString="Kurz, W. (1874) Dodekas neuer Cladoceren mebst einer kurzen Ubersicht der Cladocerenfauna Bohmens. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Abt. I. Mineralogie, Biologie, Erdkunde und verwandte Wissenschaft, 70, 7 - 88." type="journal article" year="1874">Kurz, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7FB62E6FDD3DABD" blockId="32.[151,1436,1484,1688]" box="[151,559,1484,1508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C532B67D7FB62E6FDD3DABD" authority="Johnson, 1956" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,559,1484,1508]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobaensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7FB62E6FE7ADABD" box="[151,390,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrothrix tobaensis</emphasis>
Johnson, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7A562C5FC6ED95E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1484,1688]" box="[201,914,1519,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A562C5FE7CD951" bold="true" box="[201,384,1519,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indian records.</emphasis>
General record—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D52762C5FC72D95E" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[587,910,1519,1543]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436F44C532B67D7A5613EFD6DD9CE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1484,1688]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D7A5613EFEC1D975" bold="true" box="[201,317,1556,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C532B67D552613EFD57D975" box="[574,683,1556,1580]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D5D5613EFC94D975" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[697,872,1556,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="72 - 91" refId="ref70912" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1956 b) Systematic and ecological notes on the Cladocera of Lake Toba and the surrounding country, North Sumatra. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 43, 72 - 91. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1956. tb 02508. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Johnson 1956b</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D417613EFBD0D975" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[891,1068,1556,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref85966" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D774C532B67D3F0613FFAD7D975" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1956" box="[1180,1323,1556,1580]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobaensis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE64C532B67D3F0613FFAD7D975" box="[1180,1323,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. tobaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, then (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D654611DFE27D916" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[312,475,1591,1615]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref86005" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
) he said that this taxon needs to be revised. So, any determinations of this taxon are impossible before the revision of specimens from its
<typeStatus id="54D088564C532B67D5806176FCE0D92D" box="[748,796,1628,1652]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality, Lake Toba (
<collectingCountry id="F37C76644C532B67D3676176FB82D92D" box="[1035,1150,1628,1652]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
). The record of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B054C532B67D25E6176FE9BD9CE" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref67496" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026593" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru (1984)</bibRefCitation>
seems to be very dubious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>