treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287D48707AA194450F90BD8F1A896.xml
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<document id="439830349B0E8E9384F1EFD7E45E18FD" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D48707AA194450F90BD8F1A896" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris euphenax Cockerell 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="34EEDA42DAE104D5D9698C04E5E00B74">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418707AA184450F90BD887AD31" ID-CoL="S97X" authority="Cockerell, 1913" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1913" box="[589,999,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphenax">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08707AA184450F90BD844AD31" bold="true" box="[589,804,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Centris euphenax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338707AA184536F90BD887AD31" author="Cockerell" box="[811,999,1785,1812]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref19725" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1913. XV. - Description and records of bees. - LIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (67): 103 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693377" type="journal article" year="1913">Cockerell, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D38707AA1846A0F8CED9A7AD73" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,711,1852,1878]" page="110" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418707AA1846A0F8CED9A7AD73" ID-CoL="S97X" authority="Cockerell, 1913: 109 - 110" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="109 - 110" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,711,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphenax">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08707AA1846A0F8CEDAEBAD73" box="[189,395,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Centris euphenax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338707AA18478FF8CED9A7AD73" author="Cockerell" box="[402,711,1852,1878]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref19725" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1913. XV. - Description and records of bees. - LIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (67): 103 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693377" type="journal article" year="1913">Cockerell, 1913: 109110</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D088608707AA1846A0F88CDB9AADBD" box="[189,250,1918,1944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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This species was described based on a single male specimen collected by the American entomologist and dipterologist Charles Henry Typer Townsend (
<date id="FFD510028707AA1844C5F823D83FADC9" box="[728,863,2001,2028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1863" valueMax="1944">18631944</date>
) on March 27 during a trip to
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528707AA1842A6F823DF95ADCE" box="[1211,1269,2001,2027]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Townsend went there not to study bees, but cotton pests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338706AA1944C4FEF9D8EFAB03" author="Evenhuis" box="[729,911,267,294]" firstAuthor="Evenhuis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref20597" refString="Evenhuis N. L. 2013. Charles Henry Tyler Townsend (1863 - 1944): man of wanderlust and mystery. Fly Times 50: 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Evenhuis 2013</bibRefCitation>
). He was a difficult man to work with and this no doubt led to his virtually isolating himself from other colleagues. Nevertheless, he and Cockerell had a cordial relationship and that could have facilitated the sending of some bees to be studied by this latter researcher. The male
<typeStatus id="54D088608706AA19441CFE86D90BABAB" box="[513,619,372,398]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, not female as mentioned in the original description, is housed at
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE078706AA1946A0FE65DA77AB94" box="[189,279,407,433]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMNH</collectionCode>
and has the following data label: Pachacayo.
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528706AA194529FE6AD80EAB97" box="[820,878,408,434]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
. March. 27 [?]
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[?] CHT Townsend. [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D418706AA194771FE49D915ABF1" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1913" box="[364,629,442,469]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphenax">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08706AA194771FE49D95AABF1" box="[364,570,442,469]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Centris euphenax</emphasis>
Ckll
</taxonomicName>
Type. [handwritten]\ ac33337 [handwritten].
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD08706AA1946A0FE0EDA3DA830" bold="true" box="[189,349,507,534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54D088608706AA1946A0FE0EDB9AA833" box="[189,250,508,534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28706AA1946A0FDD8D829A860" blockId="29.[189,841,507,581]" box="[189,841,554,581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F37C76528706AA1946A0FDD8DB97A861" box="[189,247,554,580]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF8208706AA19471FFDD8DA22A861" box="[258,322,554,580]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Junín</collectingRegion>
Department: Pachacayo (“over
<quantity id="4C939B278706AA1944A7FDD8D84FA860" box="[698,815,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12,000 ft.</quantity>
”).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37165498706AA1946A0FD99D8F1A896" box="[189,913,619,692]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<heading id="D09C81AE8706AA1946A0FD99DA59A8A0" bold="true" box="[189,313,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08706AA1946A0FD99DA59A8A0" bold="true" box="[189,313,619,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C28706AA1946A0FD6BD8F1A896" blockId="29.[189,913,619,692]" box="[189,913,665,692]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
This species was correctly interpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B338706AA1944B9FD68D8EEA896" author="Moure" box="[676,910,665,692]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref21502" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitibrazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B91FEAD08706AA1944E7FD68D854A896" box="[762,820,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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